1
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Kalita P, Kumari K, Kumar P, Kumar V, Singh SK, Rogez G, Chandrasekhar V. Eight-coordinate mono- and dinuclear Dy(III) complexes containing a rigid equatorial plane and an anisobidentate carboxylate ligand in the axial position: synthesis, structure and magnetism. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38842042 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00803k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
A rigid pentadentate chelating ligand (H2L) has been utilized to synthesize a series of octacoordinate mononuclear complexes, [Dy(L)(Ph3PO)(OOCR)] (where R = C6H5 (1), C(CH3)3 (2), CF3 (3)) and a dinuclear complex, [Dy2(L)2(Ph3PO)2{(OOC)2C6H4}] (4) based on the highly anisotropic Dy(III) ion. All the complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The complexes were formed by the coordination action of the dianionic pentadentate ligand [L]2-, one phosphine oxide, and carboxylate ligands. DC and AC magnetic measurements were performed on 1-4. Complexes 1-4 show SMM behaviour, under zero DC field for 1 and 4, and under 500 Oe and 1000 Oe DC fields for 2 and 3 respectively, with thermally activated, Raman, and Raman and quantum tunnelling dominant relaxation mechanisms for 1 and 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Nowgong Girls' College, Nagaon, Assam-782 002, India.
| | - Kusum Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana-502 285, India.
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 107, India.
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 107, India.
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana-502 285, India.
| | - Guillaume Rogez
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7504, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
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2
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Dey S, Sharma T, Rajaraman G. Unravelling the role of spin-vibrational coupling in designing high-performance pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) single ion magnets. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6465-6477. [PMID: 38699254 PMCID: PMC11062094 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00823e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
At the cutting edge of high-performance single-molecule magnets (SMMs) lie lanthanide-based complexes, renowned for their potent magnetic anisotropy. SMMs containing one metal centre are defined as single-ion magnets (SIMs). The performance of SMMs is measured generally via the barrier height for magnetisation reversal (Ueff) and blocking temperature (TB), below which the magnetisation is fully frozen. To enhance the Ueff and TB values in lanthanide-based SMMs, the static crystal field splitting of mJ levels has been effectively adjusted through ligand design, leveraging the oblate/prolate ground state 4f electron density shape. However, the maximum fine-tuning achievable through ligand design, known as the axial limit, has already been reached in this class of compounds. This necessitates new design principles to enhance SMM characteristics to better suit end-user applications. Among other avenues that can be explored to improve SMM characteristics, a deeper understanding of spin-phonon coupling is critical to advancing TB values. However, there are only a handful of examples where this has been deciphered. In this work, using a combination of DFT and ab initio CASSCF calculations, we have performed spin-phonon calculations on five classes of pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) SIMs exhibiting TB values in the range of 4.5 K to 36 K ([Dy(bbpen)Br] (1, H2bbpen = N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N'-bis(2-methylpyridyl)ethylenediamine), [Dy(OCMe3)Br(THF)5][BPh4] (2) [Dy(OSiMe3)Br(THF)5] [BPh4] (3), [Dy(LN5)(Ph3SiO)2](BPh4)·CH2Cl2 (4) and [L2Dy(H2O)5][I]3·L2·H2O (5, L = tBuPO(NHiPr)2)). Unlike the method employed elsewhere for the calculation of spin-phonon coupling, in this work, we have employed a set of criteria and intuitively selected vibrational modes to perform the spin-phonon coupling analysis. The approach provided here not only reduces the computational cost significantly but also suggests chemical intuition to improve the performance of this class of compounds. Our calculations reveal that low-energy vibrational modes govern the magnetisation relaxation in these SIMs. A flexible first coordination sphere found on some of the complexes was found to be responsible for low-energy vibrations that flip the magnetisation, reducing the TB values drastically (complexes 2 and 3). On the other hand, a rigid first coordination sphere and a stiff ligand framework move the spin-vibrational coupling that causes the relaxation to lie beyond the secondary coordination sphere, resulting in an increase in TB values. Our calculations also reveal that not only the atoms in the first coordination sphere but also those in the secondary coordination sphere affect the performance of the SMMs. Learning from this exercise, we have undertaken several in silico models based on these vibrations to improve the TB values. Some of these predictions were correlated with literature precedents, offering confidence in the methodology employed. To this end, our comprehensive investigation, involving twenty-three molecules/models and five sets of geometries for pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) single-ion magnets (SIMs), unveils a treasure trove of chemically sound design clues, poised to enhance the TB values in this fascinating molecular realm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| | - Tanu Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
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3
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Singh V, Suresh LT, Sutter JP, Bar AK. Selective fluoride sensing by a novel series of lanthanide-based one-dimensional coordination polymers through intramolecular proton transfer. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7436-7449. [PMID: 38592674 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00598h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
A novel series of one-dimensional coordination polymers (CPs) is achieved via a facile one-pot synthesis strategy employing the nitrate salts of trivalent lanthanides, a pentadentate chelating ligand, and triphenylphosphine oxide at a controlled stoichiometry under ambient conditions. All the CPs are characterized comprehensively using spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic and magnetometric studies. The CPs are found to be thermally stable up to a significantly high temperature and resistant to water for an indefinite time. They are photoactive and exhibit selective fluoride ion (F-) sensing with excellent efficiency both colorimetrically and fluorimetrically in the solid-state as well as in solution. The presence of F- concomitantly sensitizes the photoluminescence enhancement and visual decolourization of the CPs in solution owing to the ground-state intra-molecular proton transfer. The photophysical response of the CPs to F- in solution was found to be instantaneous (<30 s). The sensitivity of detection is observed to be significantly high over a wide range of F- concentrations, covering the beneficial and detrimental domains of F- concentrations in drinking water. The limit of detection (LoD) under ambient conditions was found to be in the micromolar (μM) range-the best being 0.22 μM found using UV-vis spectrometry and 7.5 μM using fluorimetry. In comparison, the USEPA standard cut-off for the upper limit of F- concentration in drinking water is 211 μM, and the LoD of measuring F- concentration using the USEPA standard method using a fluoride-selective electrode is 26.3 μM. The CPs display markedly high selectivity toward F- with negligible-to-no interference from the commonly abundant ions (Cl-, Br-, I-, CH3CO2-, CO32-, SO42-, HPO42-, NH4+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+) in terms of UV-vis spectral change. Moreover, they also exhibit solid-state IR-spectrometric sensitivity towards F- under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Lakshmi Thachanadan Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Arun Kumar Bar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
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4
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Panja A, Paul S, Moreno-Pineda E, Herchel R, Jana NC, Brandão P, Novitchi G, Wernsdorfer W. Insight into ferromagnetic interactions in Cu II-Ln III dimers with a compartmental ligand. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2501-2511. [PMID: 38205580 PMCID: PMC10845014 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03557c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
In the last two decades, efforts have been devoted to obtaining insight into the magnetic interactions between CuII and LnIII utilizing experimental and theoretical means. Experimentally, it has been observed that the exchange coupling (J) in CuII-LnIII systems is often found to be ferromagnetic for ≥4f7 metal ions. However, exchange interactions at sub-Kelvin temperatures between CuII and the anisotropic/isotropic LnIII ions are not often explored. In this report, we have synthesized a series of heterobimetallic [CuLn(HL)(μ-piv)(piv)2] complexes (LnIII = Gd (1), Tb (2), Dy (3) and Er (4)) from a new compartmental Schiff base ligand, N,N'-bis(3-methoxy-5-methylsalicylidene)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol (H3L). X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that all four complexes are isostructural and isomorphous. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal a ferromagnetic coupling between the CuII ion and its respective LnIII ion for all the complexes, as often observed. Moreover, μ-SQUID studies, at sub-Kelvin temperatures, show S-shaped hysteresis loops indicating the presence of antiferromagnetic coupling in complexes 1-3. The antiferromagnetic interaction is explained by considering the shortest Cu⋯Cu distance in the crystal structure. The nearly closed loops for 1-3 highlight their fast relaxation characteristics, while the opened loops for 4 might arise from intermolecular ordering. CASSCF calculations allow the quantitative assessment of the interactions, which are further supported by BS-DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700020, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
| | - Sagar Paul
- Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Eufemio Moreno-Pineda
- Universidad de Panamá, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Depto. de Química-Física, 0824 Panamá, Panama
- Universidad de Panamá, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Grupo de Investigación de Materiales, 0824 Panamá, Panama
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Narayan Ch Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ghenadie Novitchi
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR CNRS 3228, Université Grenoble-Alpes, B.P. 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Wolfgang Wernsdorfer
- Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Institute for Quantum Materials and Technology (IQMT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen D-76344, Germany
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5
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Ali J, Kumar P, Chandrasekhar V. Lanthanide Phosphonates and Phosphates in Molecular Magnetism. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300812. [PMID: 37961926 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Phosphonate and phosphate ligands have historically received less attention when compared to the widely prevalent carboxylate ligand system. Phosphonates possess multiple donating sites, often leading to the formation of larger aggregates with limited solubility. Conversely, the P-O bond within phosphates is highly susceptible to hydrolysis, resulting in the precipitation of insoluble compounds, particularly when interacting with lanthanide metal ions. However, over the past few decades, various synthetic approaches have emerged for the preparation and characterization of lanthanide complexes involving both phosphonate and phosphate ligands. Consequently, researchers have delved into exploring the magnetic properties of these complexes, such as their potential as single molecule magnets (SMMs) and their ability to exhibit a magnetocaloric effect (MCE). This review will encompass an examination of the crystal structures and magnetic characteristics of lanthanide complexes featuring phosphonate and phosphate ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junaid Ali
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad, 500046, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad, 500046, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad, 500046, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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6
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Armenis AS, Vipanchi V, Pantelis KN, Cunha-Silva L, Vignesh KR, Alexandropoulos DI, Stamatatos TC. Slow Magnetization Relaxation in a Family of Triangular {Co III 2 Ln III } Clusters: The Effect of Diamagnetic Co III Ions on the Ln III Magnetic Dynamics. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302337. [PMID: 37638486 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The first use of the Schiff base chelate N-naphthalidene-o-aminophenol (naphH2 ) in Co/Ln chemistry has afforded a family of isostructural [CoIII 2 LnIII (OMe)2 (naph)2 (O2 CMe)3 (MeOH)2 ] (Ln=Tb, Dy and Er) complexes, revealing a rare {CoIII 2 Ln(μ3 -OMe)}8+ triangular core composed of two diamagnetic CoIII ions and a 4f-ion with slightly distorted square antiprismatic geometry. Alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility studies revealed that {Co2 Dy}, and its magnetic diluted analogue {Co2 Dy0.05 Y0.95 }, behave as mononuclear single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with similar energy barriers for the magnetization reversal, Ueff , of ~85-90 K. SMM properties were also detected for {Co2 Er}, with the compound exhibiting a Ueff of 18.7 K under an applied magnetic field of 800 Oe. To interpret the experimental magnetic results, ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO and DFT calculations were performed as a means of exploring the single-ion characteristics of LnIII ions and comprehend the role of the diamagnetic CoIII ions in the magnetization relaxation of the three heterometallic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vikram Vipanchi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector-81, Knowledge city, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India
| | | | - Luís Cunha-Silva
- LAQV/REQUIMTE & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal
| | - Kuduva R Vignesh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector-81, Knowledge city, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India
| | | | - Theocharis C Stamatatos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 265 04, Patras, Greece
- Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH/ICE - HT) Platani, P.O. Box 1414, 26504, Patras, Greece
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7
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Dey A, Ali J, Moorthy S, Gonzalez JF, Pointillart F, Singh SK, Chandrasekhar V. Field induced single ion magnet behavior in Co II complexes in a distorted square pyramidal geometry. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:14807-14821. [PMID: 37791680 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01769a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
We report three CoII-based complexes with the general formula [CoII(L)(X)2] by changing the halide/pseudo-halide ions [X = NCSe (1SeCN); Cl (2Cl) and Br (3Br)]. The obtained τ5 and CShM values confirm a distorted square pyramidal geometry around the CoII ion in all these complexes. In these three complexes, the central CoII ion is situated above the basal plane of the square pyramidal geometry. The extent of distortion from the ideal SPY-5 geometry differs upon changing the coordinating halide/pseudo-halide ion in these complexes. This essentially results in the alteration of the anisotropic parameter D and hence impacts the magnetic properties in these complexes. This phenomenon has been corroborated with the aid of theoretical investigations. All these complexes display field-induced SIM behaviour with magnetic relaxation occurring through a combination of processes depending on the applied dc magnetic field values and dilution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), NH 207, Nagadenehalli, Doddaballapur Taluk, Bengaluru 561203, India.
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad, 500 046, India.
| | - Junaid Ali
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad, 500 046, India.
| | - Shruti Moorthy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Telangana, India.
| | - Jessica Flores Gonzalez
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Telangana, India.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad, 500 046, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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8
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Yang QQ, Wang YF, Wang YX, Tang MJ, Yin B. Ab initio prediction of key parameters and magneto-structural correlation of tetracoordinated lanthanide single-ion magnets. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023. [PMID: 37401358 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp01766d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) have great potential in becoming revolutionary materials for micro-electronic devices. As one type of SMM and holding the performance record, lanthanide single-ion magnets (Ln-SIMs) stand at the forefront of the family. Lowering the coordination number (CN) is an important strategy to improve the performance of Ln-SIMs. Here, we report a theoretical study on a typical group of low-CN Ln-SIMs, i.e., tetracoordinated structures. Our results are consistent with those of experiments and they identify the same three best Ln-SIMs via a concise criterion, i.e., the co-existence of long τQTM and high Ueff. Compared to the record-holding dysprosocenium systems, the best SIMs here possess τQTM values that are shorter by several orders of magnitude and Ueff values that are lower by ∼1000 Kelvin (K). These are important reasons for the fact that the tetracoordinated Ln-SIMs are clearly inferior to dysprosocenium. A simple but intuitive crystal-field analysis leads to several routes to improve the performance of a given Ln-SIM, including compression of the axial bond length, widening the axial bond angle, elongation of the equatorial bond length and usage of weaker equatorial donor ligands. Although these routes are not brand-new, the most efficient option and the degree of improvement resulting from it are not known in advance. Consequently, a theoretical magneto-structural study, covering various routes, is carried out for the best Ln-SIM here and the most efficient route is shown to be widening the axial ∠O-Dy-O angle. The most optimistic case, having a ∠O-Dy-O of 180°, could have a τQTM (up to 103 s) and Ueff (∼2400 K) close to those of the record-holders. Subsequently, a blocking temperature (TB) of 64 K is predicted to be possible for it. A more practical case, with ∠O-Dy-O being 160°, could have a τQTM of up to 400 s, Ueff of around 2200 K and the possibility of a TB of 57 K. Although having an inherent precision limit, these predictions provide a guide to performance improvement, starting from an existing system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Qi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Lab of Theoretical Molecular Magnetism (LTMM), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Fei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Lab of Theoretical Molecular Magnetism (LTMM), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Xi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Lab of Theoretical Molecular Magnetism (LTMM), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Ming-Jing Tang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Lab of Theoretical Molecular Magnetism (LTMM), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Bing Yin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Lab of Theoretical Molecular Magnetism (LTMM), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China.
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9
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Borah A, Dey S, Gupta SK, Rajaraman G, Murugavel R. Field-induced SIM behaviour in early lanthanide(III) organophosphates containing 18-crown-6. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 37317701 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01206a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Single-ion magnets (SIMs) have attracted wide attention in recent years. Despite tremendous progress in late lanthanide SIMs, reports on early lanthanides exhibiting SIM characteristics are scarce. A series of five novel 18-crown-6 encapsulated mononuclear early lanthanide(III) organophosphates, [{(18-crown-6)Ln(dippH)3}{(18-crown-6)Ln(dippH)2(dippH2)}]·[I3] [Ln = Ce (1), Pr (2), Nd (3)] and [{Ln(18-crown-6)(dippH)2(H2O)}·{I3}] [Ln = Sm (4) and Eu (5)], have been synthesised in the present study. 18-crown-6 coordinates to Ln(III) ions in an equatorial position while the axial positions are occupied by either three phosphate moieties as in 1-3 or two phosphate moieties and one water molecule as in 4 and 5, resulting in a muffin-shaped coordination geometry around the Ln(III) centres. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal that Ce and Nd complexes are field-induced single-ion magnets with significant barrier heights. Furthermore, the ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO/SINGLE_ANISO calculations on complexes 1 and 3 reveal significant QTM in the ground state rationalising the field-induced single-ion magnetism behaviour of these complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai, India.
| | - Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai, India.
| | - Sandeep K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai, India.
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai, India.
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai, India.
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10
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Lomova T, Korolev V, Ramazanova A, Ovchenkova E, Bichan N, Motorina E, Tsaturyan A. Physicochemical insight into the metal atom effect on magnetocaloric behavior of paramagnetic metalloporphyrins. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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11
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Kalita P, Ahmed N, Moorthy S, Béreau V, Bar AK, Kumar P, Nayak P, Sutter JP, Singh SK, Chandrasekhar V. Slow magnetic relaxation in a homoaxially phosphine oxide coordinated pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(III) complex. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2804-2815. [PMID: 36752179 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03789k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of [(L)DyIII(Cy3PO)2]·[BPh4] (1-Dy) (where H2L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-benzoylhydrazone and Cy = cyclohexyl) which crystallized in the triclinic, P1̄ space group. The local geometry around Dy(III) in 1-Dy was found to be pentagonal bipyramidal (pseudo-D5h). The AC magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on 1-Dy and on its diluted 1-Y(Dy) samples showed a typical single-molecule magnet signature revealed by the appearance of AC-frequency dependent out-of-phase susceptibility signals in the absence of a static magnetic field. The out-of-phase AC susceptibility signals were well resolved on the application of a small magnetic field (HDC = 500 Oe) and yielded an energy barrier for magnetization flipping of Ueff/kB = 50 K for the diluted derivative. The magnetic studies on 1-Dy and 1-Y(Dy) and data analysis further confirm that Raman and QTM under-barrier magnetic relaxations play a crucial role in lowering Ueff despite the almost axial nature of the Dy(III) ion in 1-Dy. We have rationalized these observations through detailed ab initio calculations performed on the X-ray crystal structure of 1-Dy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, India.
| | - Naushad Ahmed
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, India.
| | - Shruti Moorthy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Virginie Béreau
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France. .,Université de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire de Technologie Paul Sabatier-Département de Chimie, Av. Georges Pompidou, F-81104 Castres, France
| | - Arun Kumar Bar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 501507, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Prakash Nayak
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, India. .,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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12
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Savva M, Alexandropoulos DI, Pissas M, Perlepes SP, Papatriantafyllopoulou C, Sanakis Y, Tasiopoulos AJ. Heterometallic clusters based on an uncommon asymmetric "V-shaped" [Fe 3+(μ-OR)Ln 3+(μ-OR) 2Fe 3+] 6+ (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho) structural core and the investigation of the slow relaxation of the magnetization behaviour of the [Fe 2Dy] analogue. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:6997-7008. [PMID: 36789752 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03938a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, crystal structures, Mössbauer spectra and variable temperature dc and ac magnetic susceptibility studies of a new family of trinuclear heterometallic Fe3+/Ln3+ complexes, [Fe2Ln(PhCO2)3((py)2CO2)((py)2C(OMe)O)2(NO3)Cl] (Ln = Gd (1/Gd), Tb (1/Tb), Dy (1/Dy), and Ho (1/Ho)), where (py)2CO22- and (py)2C(OMe)O- are the anions of the gem-diol and hemiketal derivatives of di-2-pyridyl ketone, are reported. Compounds 1/Ln are based on an asymmetric "V-shaped" [Fe3+(μ-OR)Ln(μ-OR)2Fe3+]6+ structural core formed from the connection of the two terminal Fe3+ centers to the central Ln3+ ion either through one or two alkoxide groups originating from the alkoxide-type bridging ligands. Direct current magnetic susceptibility studies reveal the presence of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Fe3+ ions. Alternating current magnetic studies indicate the presence of a slow-magnetic relaxation process in 1/Dy with an energy barrier Ueff = 6.7 (±0.3) K and a pre-exponential factor, τ0 = 2.2 (±0.4) × 10-7 s. The electronic, magnetic and relaxation properties of the complexes were further monitored by variable temperature 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. At T > 80 K the spectra from the complexes comprise two quadrupole doublets the hyperfine parameters of which reflect the distinct coordination environment of the two Fe3+ terminal sites. At T < 20 K, the Mössbauer spectra for 1/Dy are affected by magnetic relaxation effects. At 1.5 K, the spectrum of 1/Dy comprises well defined magnetic sextets indicating relaxation times slower than the characteristic time of the Mössbauer technique (10-7 s) in agreement with the dynamic magnetic measurements. 1/Gd exhibits broad unresolved magnetic sextets at 1.5 K indicating that the spin relaxation time is of the order of the Mössbauer characteristic time at this temperature. For 1/Tb, 1/Ho the Mössbauer spectra exhibit slight broadening even at the lowest available temperature consistent with magnetic relaxation times less than 10-7 s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Savva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
| | | | - Michael Pissas
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR "Demokritos", 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece.
| | | | | | - Yiannis Sanakis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR "Demokritos", 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece.
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13
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Pramanik K, Jagličić Z, Herchel R, Brandão P, Jana NC, Panja A. Combined experimental and theoretical studies on a series of mononuclear Ln III single-molecule magnets: dramatic influence of remote substitution on the magnetic dynamics in Dy analogues. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1241-1256. [PMID: 36606746 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03354b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of LnIII complexes of general formula [Ln(H2L1)2(NO3)2(H2O)](NO3) (1-5) [Ln = Dy (1), Tb (2) Ho (3), Er (4), and Yb (5)] and an analogous DyIII complex with ligand H2L2, [Dy(H2L2)2(NO3)3(H2O)](NO3) (6), where H2L1 and H2L2 stand for (E)-2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)iminomethyl]-6-methoxy-4-methylphenol and (E)-2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)iminomethyl]-6-methoxy-4-methylphenol, respectively, have been synthesized and magneto-structurally characterized. All these complexes are isostructural and isomorphous, in which the zwitterionic form of the ligands predominantly coordinate the metal centers. The magnetic study revealed that complex 3 displays negligible SMM behaviour, while 1 and 6 are zero field SMMs, the performance of which can largely be improved in the presence of an applied dc field by lowering under barrier relaxation processes, and finally 2, 4, and 5 are field-induced SMMs. The most remarkable observation in the present study is the dramatically-enhanced SMM performance in 6 compared to 1, achieved by only a remote methyl substitution at the ligand framework to increase the intermolecular separation. Although SINGLE_ANISO ab initio calculations for 1 and 6 are very similar, the POLY_ANISO module revealed weak dipolar interactions in both the compounds but significant antiferromagnetic interaction in 1, thereby justifying the experimental fact. The present work discloses that even a small substitution such as a methyl group can adequately increase the intermolecular separation, leading to several-fold enhanced effective energy barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuheli Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
| | - Zvonko Jagličić
- Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics & Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Narayan Ch Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
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14
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Zhang B, Guo X, Tan P, Lv W, Bai X, Zhou Y, Yuan A, Chen L, Liu D, Cui HH, Wang R, Chen XT. Axial Ligand as a Critical Factor for High-Performance Pentagonal Bipyramidal Dy(III) Single-Ion Magnets. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19726-19734. [PMID: 36417790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The choice of axial ligands is of great importance for the construction of high-performance Dy-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Here, combining axial ligands Ph3SiO- (anion of triphenylsilanol) and 2,6-dichloro-4-nitro-PhO- (the anion of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol) with a neutral macrocyclic ligand 2,14-dimethyl-3,6,10,13,19-pentaazabicyclo[13.3.1]nonadeca-1(19),2,13,15,17-pentaene (L2N5) generates two new pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(III) complexes [DyIII(L2N5) (X)2](BPh4) (X = Ph3SiO-, 1; 2,6-dichloro-4-nitro-PhO-, 2) with strong axial ligand fields. Magnetic characterizations show that 1 possesses a large energy barrier above 1000 K and a magnetic hysteresis up to 9 K, whereas 2 only displays field-induced peaks of alternating-current susceptibilities without the hysteresis loop, even though 2 has a similar coordination geometry with 1. Detailed Ab initio calculations indicate an apparent difference in the axial negative charge between both complexes, which is caused by the diverse electron-donating properties of the axial ligands. The present work provides an efficient strategy to enhance the SMMs' properties, which highlights that the electron-donating property of the axial ligands is especially important for constructing the high-performance Dy-based SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Guo
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Tan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoye Bai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhou
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Dan Liu
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Hui Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, P. R. China
| | - Ruosong Wang
- Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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15
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Zhu MM, Pan HD, Teng QH, Liang FP, Wang K. Slow magnetic relaxation behavior of a {Dy2} complex based on a large π-conjugated bridging ligand. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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16
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Li LL, Chen SS, Liu S, Yong ZH, Zhang DK, Zhang SS, Xin YC. Lanthanide metal-organic frameworks containing ferromagnetically coupled metal-carboxylate chains showing slow magnetic relaxation behavior. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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17
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Singh V, Das D, Anga S, Sutter JP, Chandrasekhar V, Bar AK. Rigid N 3O 2-Pentadentate Ligand-Assisted Octacoordinate Mononuclear Ln(III) Complexes: Syntheses, Characterization, and Slow Magnetization Relaxation. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:25881-25890. [PMID: 35910178 PMCID: PMC9330846 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of air-stable mononuclear octacoordinate Ln(III) complexes, [(L)Ln(TPPO)3]OTf (Ln = Y (1·Y); Gd (1·Gd); Tb (1·Tb); Dy (1·Dy); Ho (1·Ho); and Er (1·Er)) and [(L)Ln(TPPO)(NO3)] (Ln = Y (2·Y) and Dy (2·Dy)), are synthesized employing a rigid N3O2-pentadentate chelating ligand as the basis ligand and meridional ancillary ligands (where H2L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-benzoylhydrazone, TPPO = triphenylphosphine oxide, and OTf- = trifluoromethanesulfonate). All the complexes are synthesized under aerobic conditions and characterized comprehensively by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic techniques. Magnetic property investigation on the polycrystalline solid samples of 1·Ln (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er) and 2·Dy are reported. A field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior was observed for the Dy derivatives. 1·Dy exhibits the highest effective energy barrier of magnetization reversal, U eff/k B = 47 K under H dc = 1 kOe among the complexes presented herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav Singh
- Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507 AP, India
| | - Dhiraj Das
- Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507 AP, India
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination Du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse 31062, France
| | | | - Arun Kumar Bar
- Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507 AP, India
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18
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Mautner FA, Bierbaumer F, Fischer RC, Tubau À, Speed S, Ruiz E, Massoud SS, Vicente R, Gómez-Coca S. Insights into the Spin Dynamics of Mononuclear Cerium(III) Single-Molecule Magnets. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11124-11136. [PMID: 35815859 PMCID: PMC9490812 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four novel CeIII mononuclear complexes of formulas [Ce(ntfa)3(MeOH)2] (1), [Ce(ntfa)3(5,5'-Me2bipy)] (2), [Ce(ntfa)3(terpy)] (3), and [Ce(ntfa)3(bipy)2] (4), where ntfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)butane-1,3-dionato, 5,5'-Me2bipy = 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-dipyridyl, terpy = 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine, and bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, have been synthesized and structurally characterized with CeIII displaying coordination numbers of 8, 8, 9, and 10, respectively. Magnetic measurements indicate that all the complexes show a field-induced single-ion magnet behavior under a small applied dc field. The magnetic analysis shows the relevance of the different spin relaxation mechanisms in the magnetic relaxation of the CeIII compounds, with special emphasis on the local-mode process. Multiconfigurational calculations were also performed to get more information on the axiality of the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz A Mautner
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Florian Bierbaumer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Roland C Fischer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Ànnia Tubau
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Saskia Speed
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eliseo Ruiz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Salah S Massoud
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P.O. Box 43700, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504, United States
| | - Ramon Vicente
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvia Gómez-Coca
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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19
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Li XL, Wang A, Cui M, Gao C, Yu X, Su B, Zhou L, Liu CM, Xiao HP, Zhang YQ. Modulating Two Pairs of Chiral Dy III Enantiomers by Distinct β-Diketone Ligands to Show Giant Differences in Single-Ion Magnet Performance and Nonlinear Optical Response. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9283-9294. [PMID: 35658475 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Using Dy(dbm)3(H2O) and Dy(btfa)3(H2O)2 to react with enantiopure N-donors, (-)/(+)-4,5-pinenepyridyl-2-pyrazine (LR/LS), respectively, two pairs of chiral DyIII enantiomers, Dy(dbm)3LR/Dy(dbm)3LS (R-1-Dy/S-1-Dy) and Dy(btfa)3LR/Dy(btfa)3LS (R-2-Dy/S-2-Dy) were obtained, wherein one of the benzene rings of dbm- (dibenzoylmethanate) in R-1-Dy/S-1-Dy is displaced by the -CF3 group of btfa- (4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedionate) in R-2-Dy/S-2-Dy. Interestingly, this substitution results not only in giant differences in their single-ion magnetic (SIM) performances but also in their completely different nonlinear optical (NLO) responses. R-1-Dy presents a large effective energy barrier (Ueff = 265.47 K) under zero applied field, being more than 4 × R-2-Dy (61.40 K). The discrepancy on their magnetic performances has been further elucidated by ab initio calculations. Meanwhile, R-1-Dy/S-1-Dy display the strongest third-harmonic generation responses (35/33 × α-SiO2) among the known lanthanide NLO-active coordination compounds (CCs). On the contrary, R-2-Dy/S-2-Dy exhibit moderate second-harmonic generation responses (0.65/0.70 × KDP). These results not only give the first example of the CCs with both SMM/SIM behavior and a THG response but also provide an efficient strategy for achieving the function regulation and switch in multifunctional CCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Li Li
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Ailing Wang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Minghui Cui
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Congli Gao
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Xiaojing Yu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Bing Su
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Liming Zhou
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R. China
| | - Cai-Ming Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institution of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Ping Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
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20
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Biros ES, Ward CL, Allen MJ, Lutter JC. Identification of seven-coordinate Ln III ions in a Ln III[15-MC Fe III N(shi)-5](OAc) 2Cl species crystallized from methanol and pyridine. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2022; 52:152-160. [PMID: 35602264 PMCID: PMC9122301 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-021-00900-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The title metallacrown (MC) complexes LnIII[15-MCFeIIIN(shi)-5](OAc)2CI(C5H5N)6 (Ln1), where OAc- is acetate, shi3- is salicylhydroximate, and Ln = Gd and Dy, were synthesized via a self-assembly reaction in methanol and pyridine. Single crystals were grown using slow evaporation and characterized using X-ray diffraction. Seven-coordinate capped octahedron geometries were observed for the lanthanide ion in both complexes, which is uncommon for trivalent lanthanide species. The 15-MC-5 is a ruffled metallacrown archetype similar to previously reported mixed-valent manganese metallacrowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth S. Biros
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Cassandra L. Ward
- Lumingen Instrument Center, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI. 48202, USA
| | - Matthew J. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Jacob C. Lutter
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
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21
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Sutter JP, Béreau V, Jubault V, Bretosh K, Pichon C, Duhayon C. Magnetic anisotropy of transition metal and lanthanide ions in pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3280-3313. [PMID: 35353106 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00028h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The magnetic anisotropy associated with a pentagonal bipyramidal (PBP) coordination sphere is examined on the basis of experimental and theoretical investigations. The origin and the characteristics of this anisotropy are discussed in relation to the electronic configuration of the metal ions. The effects of crystal field, structural distortion, and a second-coordination sphere on the observed anisotropies for transition meal and lanthanide ions are outlined. For the Ln derivatives, we focus on compounds showing SMM-like behavior (i.e. slow relaxation of their magnetization) in order to highlight the essential chemical and structural parameters for achieving strong axial anisotropy. The use of PBP complexes to impart controlled magnetic anisotropy in polynuclear species such as SMMs or SCMs is also addressed. This review of the magnetic anisotropies associated with a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination sphere for transition metal and lanthanide ions is intended to highlight some general trends that can guide chemists towards designing a compound with specific properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Virginie Béreau
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France. .,Université de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire de Technologie Paul Sabatier-Département de Chimie, Av. Georges Pompidou, F-81104 Castres, France
| | - Valentin Jubault
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Kateryna Bretosh
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Céline Pichon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Carine Duhayon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
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22
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Chandrasekhar V. Lanthanide and transition metal complexes as molecular magnets. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4199-4201. [PMID: 35234793 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt90035a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Guest editor Vadapalli Chandrasekhar introduces the spotlight collection “Lanthanide and transition metal complexes as molecular magnets”.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208 016, India. .,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 046, India.
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23
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Borah A, Murugavel R. Magnetic relaxation in single-ion magnets formed by less-studied lanthanide ions Ce(III), Nd(III), Gd(III), Ho(III), Tm(II/III) and Yb(III). Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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24
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Mondal A, Konar S. Effect of an axial coordination environment on quantum tunnelling of magnetization for dysprosium single-ion magnets with theoretical insight. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:1464-1473. [PMID: 34988577 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03678e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report two mononuclear dysprosium complexes [Dy(H4L){B(OMe)2(Ph)2}2](Cl)·MeOH (1) and [Dy(H4L){MeOH)2(NCS)2}](Cl) (2) [where H4L = 2,2'-(pyridine-2,6-diylbis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(N-phenylhydrazinecarboxamide)] with different axial coordination environments. The structural analysis revealed that the pentadentate H4L ligand binds through the equatorial position in both complexes. In complex 1, the axial positions are occupied by bidentate dimethoxydiphenyleborate [B(OMe)2(Ph)2]-. On the other hand, in complex 2, one axial position is occupied by two NCS- and one MeOH molecule while another MeOH molecule is coordinated to the other axial position. Magnetic measurements disclose the presence of field-induced slow relaxation of magnetization with an energy barrier of Ueff = 30 K for 1 whereas no such effective barrier was observed in complex 2. Detailed analysis of field and temperature dependence of the relaxation time confirms the major role of Raman, QTM, and direct processes rather than the Orbach process in complex 1. It was observed that [B(OMe)2(Ph)2]- provides higher axial anisotropy which slows down the QTM process (relaxation time for the QTM process is 2.70 × 10-5 s) in 1 as compared to NCS anions and MeOH molecules in 2 (1.03 × 10-8 s), and is responsible for the absence of an effective energy barrier in the latter complex as confirmed by ab initio calculations. The calculations also show that the presence of a large bidentate dimethoxydiphenyleborate ligand in axial positions may result in high-performance Dy-based single-ion magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, MP, India.
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, MP, India.
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Improved Recovery and Selectivity of Lanthanide-Ion-Binding Cyclic Peptide Hosts by Changing the Position of Acidic Amino Acids. MINERALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/min12020148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of an effective host molecule to separate lanthanide (Ln) ions and a method for predicting its guest recognition/self-assembly behavior based on primary chemical structures are highly sought after in both academia and industry. Herein, we report the improvement of one-pot Ln ion recovery and a performance prediction method for four new cyclic peptide hosts that differ in the position of acidic amino acids. These cyclic peptide hosts could recognize Ln3+ directly through a 1:1 complexation–precipitation process and exhibited high Lu3+ selectivity in spite of similar ion size and electronegativity when the positions of the acidic amino acids were changed. This unpredictable selectivity was explained by considering the dipole moment, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and cohesion energy. In addition, a semi-empirical function using these parameters was proposed for screening the sequence and estimating the isolated yields without long-time molecular dynamics calculations. The insights obtained from this study can be employed for the development of high-performance peptides for the selective recovery of Ln and other metal ions, as well as for the construction of diverse supramolecular recognition systems.
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Tan P, Yang Y, Lv W, Jing R, Cui H, Zheng SJ, Chen L, Yuan A, Chen XT, Zhao Y. A cyanometallate- and carbonate-bridged dysprosium chain complex with a pentadentate macrocyclic ligand: synthesis, structure, and magnetism. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00784c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-dimensional polymeric cyanometallate- and carbonate-bridged dysprosium(iii) chain with a pentadentate macrocyclic ligand exhibits field-induced multiple-relaxation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Tan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Yimou Yang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Rong Jing
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Huihui Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Jun Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yuyuan Zhao
- School of Medical Technology, Zhenjiang College, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
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Panja A, Jagličić Z, Herchel R, Brandão P, Pramanik K, Jana NC. Three angular Zn 2Dy complexes showing the effect of remote coordination at Zn and counter ions on slow magnetic relaxation at Dy centres. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01759h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Three isostructural Zn2Dy complexes displaying the effect of remote coordination at Zn and counter ions on slow magnetic relaxation at Dy centres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls’ College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
| | - Zvonko Jagličić
- Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics & Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Kuheli Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls’ College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
| | - Narayan Ch. Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
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Zhang B, Cheng Z, Wu Y, Chen L, Jing R, Cai X, Jiang C, Zhang YQ, Yuan A, Cui HH, Li ZY. Pseudo-mono-axial ligand fields that support high energy barriers in triangular dodecahedral Dy( iii) single-ion magnets. Chem Sci 2022; 13:13231-13240. [DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03182e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Air-stable triangular dodecahedral Dy(iii) single-ion magnets with pseudo-mono-axial linear ligand fields exhibit high energy barrier exceeding 600 K, which represent the highest energy barrier for mononuclear SMMs with triangular dodecahedron.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Zhijie Cheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Yingying Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Educational Park, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Rong Jing
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Xingwei Cai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Chunhui Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, PR China
| | - Hui-Hui Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, PR China
| | - Zhao-Yang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Educational Park, Tianjin 300350, PR China
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Panja A, Jagličić Z, Herchel R, Brandão P, Pramanik K, Jana NC. The first exploration of coordination chemistry using a methyl substituted o-vanillin based ligand: an example starting with Dy 4/Zn 2Dy 2 systems displaying slow relaxation of magnetization. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05717k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two butterfly-shaped Dy4 and Zn2Dy2 complexes displaying slow relaxation of magnetization have been synthesized from a new methyl substituted o-vanillin based ligand, enlarging the scope for finding better SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls’ College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, 700020, India
| | - Zvonko Jagličić
- Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics & Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Kuheli Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls’ College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, 700020, India
| | - Narayan Ch. Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India
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30
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Yao B, Singh MK, Deng YF, Zhang YZ. A Dicobalt(II) Single-Molecule Magnet via a Well-Designed Dual-Capping Tetrazine Radical Ligand. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18698-18705. [PMID: 34823356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The recent years have witnessed the glory development for the construction of high-performance mononuclear single molecule magnets (SMMs) within a specific coordination geometry, which, however, is not well applied in cluster-based SMMs due to the synthetic challenges. Given that the monocobalt(II) complexes within a trigonal-prismatic (TPR) coordination geometry have been classified as excellent SMMs with huge axial anisotropy (D ≈ -100 cm-1), here we designed and synthesized a new dual-capping tetrazine ligand, 3,6-bis(6-(di(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (bpptz), and prepared a novel dicobalt(II) complex, [Cp2CoIII][{(hfac)CoII}2(bpptz•-)][hfac]2·2Et2O (1, hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate). In the structure of 1, the bpptz•- radical ligand enwraps two Co(II) centers within quasi-TPR geometries, which are further bridged by the tetrazine radical in the trans mode. The magnetic study revealed that the interaction between the Co centers and the tetrazine radical is strongly antiferromagnetic with a coupling constant (J) of -65.8 cm-1 (in the -2J formalism). Remarkably, 1 exhibited the typical SMM behavior with an effective energy barrier of 69 cm-1 under a 1.5 kOe dc field, among the largest for polynuclear transition metal SMMs. In addition, DFT and ab initio calculations suggested that the presence of a strong Co(II)-radical magnetic interaction effectively quenches the QTM effect and enhances the barrier height for the magnetization reversal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binling Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Mukesh Kumar Singh
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, Scotland EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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31
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Rasamsetty A, Mehta S, Ansari KU, Kumar P, Mondal A, Shanmugam M. Six-coordinated dinuclear lanthanide(III) amide complexes: investigation of magnetization relaxation dynamics and their electronic structures. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:63-68. [PMID: 34889328 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03708k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of rare six-coordinated dinuclear Ln(III) complexes [Ln2(μ-Cl)2Cl4Li2(L)2(THF)6] were structurally characterized using a bulky amide ligand (L; Ln = Gd(1), Dy(2) and Y(3)). Detailed magnetic studies disclose that a weak antiferromagnetic coupling exists within 1 (-0.09 cm-1) and 2 (-0.07 cm-1; -2J Hamiltonian). Additionally, this study unveils the importance of the amide ligand at the coordination site of Dy(III), which manifests a slow relaxation of magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field. This has been rationalized by detailed ab initio calculations as well as the electronic structure determination of 1 and 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaleswari Rasamsetty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Kamal Uddin Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Pardeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Maheswaran Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
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32
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Hu L, Chen X, Yu K, Huang N, Du H, Wei Y, Wu Y, Wang H. Weak-emission iridium(III) complexes as fluorescent turn-on probes for ultrasensitive and selective imaging histidine in living cells and rat tissues. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120095. [PMID: 34175759 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Visualizing endogenous histidine (His) in living systems is an important and challenging work in life science field. Herein, two weak-emission iridium(III) complexes (IrL1 and IrL2) with solvent ligands (CH3CN) were designed and synthesized. It was found that IrL2 showed a better performance for detecting His with more remarkable fluorescence enhancement and lower limit of detection (LOD = 35 nM). Moreover, the recognitionmechanism was confirmed to be a substitution of solvent ligands by His. Importantly, probe IrL2 was applicable to visualize endogenous His in living cells and rat tissue slices via an energy-dependent endocytotic pathway. We hope that this probe can serve as a useful tool for the diagnosis of His-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Hailing Du
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunjun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of China.
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The complex build algorithm to set up starting structures of lanthanoid complexes with stereochemical control for molecular modeling. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21493. [PMID: 34728757 PMCID: PMC8564551 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99525-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
When handling metallic centers of higher coordination numbers, one is commonly deluded with the presumption that any assembled metal complex geometry (including a crystallographic one) is good enough as a starting structure for computational chemistry calculations; all oblivious to the fact that such a structure is nothing short of just one out of several, sometimes dozens, or even thousands of other stereoisomers. Moreover, coordination chirality, so frequently present in complexes of higher coordination numbers, is another often overlooked property, rarely recognized as such. The Complex Build algorithm advanced in this article has been designed with the purpose of generating starting structures for molecular modeling calculations with full stereochemical control, including stereoisomer complete identification and coordination chirality recognition. Besides being in the chosen correct stereochemistry, the ligands are positioned by the Complex Build algorithm in a very unobstructed and unclogged manner, so that their degrees of freedom do not hinder or even choke one another, something that would otherwise tend to lead to negative force constants after further geometry optimizations by more advanced computational model chemistries. The Complex Build algorithm has been conceived for any metallic center, but at present is targeting primarily lanthanoids whose coordination numbers range mostly from 5 to 12 and often lead to a combinatorial explosion of stereoisomers.
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34
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Klahn EA, Thiel AM, Degn RB, Kibalin I, Gukassov A, Wilson C, Canaj AB, Murrie M, Overgaard J. Magnetic anisotropies of Ho(III) and Dy(III) single-molecule magnets experimentally determined via polarized neutron diffraction. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14207-14215. [PMID: 34550149 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01959g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present the magnetic anisotropy of two isostructural pentagonal-bipyramidal complexes, [Ln(H2O)5(HMPA)2]I3·2HMPA (HMPA = hexamethylphosphoramide, Ln = Dy, Ho). Using ac magnetic susceptibility measurements, we find magnetic relaxation barriers of 600 K and 270 K for the Dy- and Ho-compounds, respectively. This difference is supported by polarized neutron diffraction (PND) measured at 5 K and 1 T which provides the first experimental evidence that the transverse elements in the magnetic anisotropy of the Ho-analogue are significant, whereas the Dy-analogue has a near-axial magnetic anisotropy with vanishing transverse contributions. The coordination geometries of the two complexes are highly similar, and we attribute the loss of strong magnetic axiality as expressed in the atomic susceptibility tensors from PND, as well as the smaller relaxation barrier in the Ho-complex compared to the Dy-complex, to the less favorable interaction of the pentagonal bipyramidal crystal field with the characteristics of the Ho(III) 4f-charge distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emil A Klahn
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Andreas M Thiel
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Rasmus B Degn
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Iurii Kibalin
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA-CNRS, CE-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Arsen Gukassov
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA-CNRS, CE-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Claire Wilson
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Angelos B Canaj
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Mark Murrie
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Sharma T, Singh MK, Gupta R, Khatua M, Rajaraman G. In silico design to enhance the barrier height for magnetization reversal in Dy(iii) sandwich complexes by stitching them under the umbrella of corannulene. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11506-11514. [PMID: 34667554 PMCID: PMC8447237 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03160k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Lanthanide based single molecular magnets (SMMs), particularly dysprocenium based SIMs, are well known for their high energy barrier for spin reversal (U eff) and blocking temperatures (T B). Enhancing these two parameters and at the same time obtaining ambient stability is key to realising end-user applications such as compact storage or as qubits in quantum computing. In this work, by employing an array of theoretical tools (DFT, ab initio CASSCF and molecular dynamics), we have modelled six complexes [(η5-corannulene)Dy(Cp)] (1), [(η5-corannulene)Dy(C6H6)] (2), [(η6-corannulene)Dy(Cp)] (3), [(η6-corannulene)Dy(C6H6)] (4), [(exo-η5-corannulene)Dy(endo-η5-corannulene)] (5), and [(endo-η5-corannulene)Dy(endo-η5-corannulene)] (6) containing corannulene as a capping ligand to stabilise Dy(iii) half-sandwich complexes. Our calculations predict a strong axiality exerted by the Dy-C interactions in all complexes. Ab initio calculations predict a very large barrier height for all six molecules in the order 1 (919 cm-1) ≈ 3 (913 cm-1) > 2 (847 cm-1) > 4 (608 cm-1) ≈ 5 (603 cm-1) ≈ 6 (599 cm-1), suggesting larger barrier heights for Cp ring systems, followed by six-membered arene systems and then corannulene. DFT based molecular dynamics calculations were performed on complexes 3, 5 and 6. For complexes 3 and 5, the geometries that are dynamically accessible are far fewer. The range of U eff computed for molecular dynamics snapshots is high, indicating a possibility of translating the large U eff obtained into attractive blocking temperatures in these complexes, but the converse is found for 6. Furthermore, an in-depth C-H bond vibrational analysis performed on complex 3 suggests that the vibration responsible for reducing the blocking temperature in dysprocenium SIMs is absent here as the C-H bonds are stronger and corannulene steric strain prevents the C(Cp)-Dy-C(Cor) bending. As [(η6-corannulene)TM(X)]+ (TM = Ru, Zr, Os, Rh, Ir and X = C5Me5, C6Me6) are known, the predictions made here have a higher prospect of yielding stability under ambient conditions, a very large U eff value and a high blocking temperature - a life-giving combination to new generation SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanu Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai-400076 India +91-22-2576-7187
| | - Mukesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai-400076 India +91-22-2576-7187
| | - Radhika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai-400076 India +91-22-2576-7187
| | - Munmun Khatua
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai-400076 India +91-22-2576-7187
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai-400076 India +91-22-2576-7187
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KALITA PANKAJ, GOURA JOYDEB, NAYAK PRAKASH, COLACIO ENRIQUE, CHANDRASEKHAR VADAPALLI. Octanuclear {Ln8} complexes: magneto-caloric effect in the {Gd8} analogue. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01920-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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37
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Kumar P, Biswas S, Swain A, Acharya J, Kumar V, Kalita P, Gonzalez JF, Cador O, Pointillart F, Rajaraman G, Chandrasekhar V. Azide-Coordination in Homometallic Dinuclear Lanthanide(III) Complexes Containing Nonequivalent Lanthanide Metal Ions: Zero-Field SMM Behavior in the Dysprosium Analogue. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:8530-8545. [PMID: 34085810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of homometallic dinuclear lanthanide complexes containing nonequivalent lanthanide metal centers [Ln2(LH2)(LH)(CH3OH)(N3)]·xMeOH·yH2O [1, Ln = DyIII, x = 0, y = 2; 2, Ln = TbIII, x = 1, y = 1] have been synthesized [LH4 = 6-((bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)picolinohydrazide] and characterized. The dinuclear assembly contains two different types of nine-coordinated lanthanide centers, because the nonequivalent binding of the azide co-ligand as well as the varying coordination of the deprotonated Schiff base ligand. Detailed magnetic studies have been performed on the complexes 1 and 2. Complex 1 and its diluted analogue (15%) are zero-field SMMs with effective energy barriers (Ueff) of magnetization reversal equal to 59(3) K and 66(3) K and relaxation times of τ0 = 10(4) × 10-6 s and 10(4) × 10-8 s, respectively. On the other hand, complex 2 shows a field-induced SMM behavior. Combined ab initio and density functional theory calculations were performed to explain the experimental findings and to unravel the nature of the magnetic anisotropy, exchange-coupled spectra, and magnetic exchange interactions between the two lanthanide centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Sourav Biswas
- Department of Geo-Chemistry, Keshav Deva Malaviya Institute of Petroleum Exploration, Dehradun-248915, India
| | - Abinash Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai 400076, Mumbai
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Pankaj Kalita
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500107, India
| | - Jessica Flores Gonzalez
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Cador
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai 400076, Mumbai
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500107, India
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38
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Ali B, Li XL, Gendron F, Le Guennic B, Tang J. A new class of Dy III-SIMs associated with a guanidine-based ligand. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5146-5153. [PMID: 33688901 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00260k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A family of four mononuclear DyIII complexes of the guanidine-based ligand L [L = tris(2-hydroxybenzylidene)triaminoguanidine] with formulas [DyLCl2(DMF)2]·DMF·CH3OH (1), [DyL2(CH3OH)2]Br·H2O·3CH3OH (2), [DyL2(H2O)2]SCN·3H2O·CH3OH (3) and [DyL2(CH3OH)2]SCN·CH3CN·CH3OH (4) were successfully prepared by varying reaction conditions. Complex 1 is seven-coordinate, with three N2O from ligand L along with two equatorially trapped DMF molecules and two axial Cl- anions, adopting pentagonal bipyramidal D5h symmetry. Complexes 2-4 have somewhat similar structures with six donor N4O2 sites from two ligands and two O from corresponding solvent molecules, featuring a N4O4 octa-coordinate environment with triangular dodecahedron D2d symmetry. Magnetic investigations indicated that complex 1 did not demonstrate single-molecule magnetic behavior, while complexes 2-4 were single-ion magnets (SIMs) under zero applied DC field with the effective energy barriers (Ueff) of 207.3 (2), 222.5 (3) and 311.7 K (4), respectively. The different types of coordinated solvent molecules and counter anions caused changes in intermolecular interactions and coordination geometries that severely affected their magnetic dynamics. The magnetic behaviors of these complexes were investigated through complete-active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations with the inclusion of spin-orbit effects. Calculations revealed that the measured differences in magnetic behaviors originated mainly from intermolecular and crystal-packing effects as isolated complexes 1-4 have almost identical electronic and magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basharat Ali
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China. and School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.
| | - Frédéric Gendron
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Jinkui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China. and School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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39
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40
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Shukla P, Pal TK, Sahoo SC, Du M, Kong X, Das S. New Family of Heptanuclear Lanthanide {Ln
7
} Clusters: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Studies. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Shukla
- Department of Basic Sciences, Chemistry Discipline Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research And Management Near Khokhra Circle, Maninagar East Ahmedabad 380026 Gujarat India
| | - Tapan K. Pal
- Department of Chemistry School of Technology Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Gandhinagar 382007 Gujarat India
| | | | - Ming‐Hao Du
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xiang‐Jian Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Sourav Das
- Department of Basic Sciences, Chemistry Discipline Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research And Management Near Khokhra Circle, Maninagar East Ahmedabad 380026 Gujarat India
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41
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Thomas-Hargreaves LR, Giansiracusa MJ, Gregson M, Zanda E, O'Donnell F, Wooles AJ, Chilton NF, Liddle ST. Correlating axial and equatorial ligand field effects to the single-molecule magnet performances of a family of dysprosium bis-methanediide complexes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3911-3920. [PMID: 34163660 PMCID: PMC8179472 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00238d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of the new methanediide-methanide complex [Dy(SCS)(SCSH)(THF)] (1Dy, SCS = {C(PPh2S)2}2-) with alkali metal alkyls and auxillary ethers produces the bis-methanediide complexes [Dy(SCS)2][Dy(SCS)2(K(DME)2)2] (2Dy), [Dy(SCS)2][Na(DME)3] (3Dy) and [Dy(SCS)2][K(2,2,2-cryptand)] (4Dy). For further comparisons, the bis-methanediide complex [Dy(NCN)2][K(DB18C6)(THF)(toluene)] (5Dy, NCN = {C(PPh2NSiMe3)2}2-, DB18C6 = dibenzo-18-crown-6 ether) was prepared. Magnetic susceptibility experiments reveal slow relaxation of the magnetisation for 2Dy-5Dy, with open magnetic hysteresis up to 14, 12, 15, and 12 K, respectively (∼14 Oe s-1). Fitting the alternating current magnetic susceptibility data for 2Dy-5Dy gives energy barriers to magnetic relaxation (U eff) of 1069(129)/1160(21), 1015(32), 1109(70), and 757(39) K, respectively, thus 2Dy-4Dy join a privileged group of SMMs with U eff values of ∼1000 K and greater with magnetic hysteresis at temperatures >10 K. These structurally similar Dy-components permit systematic correlation of the effects of axial and equatorial ligand fields on single-molecule magnet performance. For 2Dy-4Dy, the Dy-components can be grouped into 2Dy-cation/4Dy and 2Dy-anion/3Dy, where the former have almost linear C[double bond, length as m-dash]Dy[double bond, length as m-dash]C units with short average Dy[double bond, length as m-dash]C distances, and the latter have more bent C[double bond, length as m-dash]Dy[double bond, length as m-dash]C units with longer average Dy[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds. Both U eff and hysteresis temperature are superior for the former pair compared to the latter pair as predicted, supporting the hypothesis that a more linear axial ligand field with shorter M-L distances produces enhanced SMM properties. Comparison with 5Dy demonstrates unusually clear-cut examples of: (i) weakening the equatorial ligand field results in enhancement of the SMM performance of a monometallic system; (ii) a positive correlation between U eff barrier and axial linearity in structurally comparable systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcus J Giansiracusa
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Matthew Gregson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Emanuele Zanda
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Felix O'Donnell
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Ashley J Wooles
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Nicholas F Chilton
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Stephen T Liddle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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42
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Zhang C, Cheng Z, Tan P, Lv W, Cui H, Chen L, Cai X, Zhao Y, Yuan A. Tuning the ligand field in seven-coordinate Dy( iii) complexes to perturb single-ion magnet behavior. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00734c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear seven-coordinate Dy(iii) complexes with different strengths of ligand fields exhibit different slow magnetic relaxations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Zhijie Cheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Tan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Huihui Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226019
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Cai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Yuyuan Zhao
- School of Medical Technology
- Zhenjiang College
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
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43
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Cen P, He Z, Ding R, Yang H, Li L, Zhang YQ, Li Y, Tian D, Liu X. Modulating the slow magnetic relaxation of a mononuclear Dy( iii) single-molecule magnet via a magnetic field and dilution effects. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00682g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic magnetic behaviours of a mononuclear Dy(iii) SIM with a square-antiprismatic coordination geometry have been manipulated by using a magnetic field and dilution effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Cen
- School of Public Health and Management, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China
| | - Zixin He
- School of Public Health and Management, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China
| | - Runmei Ding
- School of Public Health and Management, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China
| | - Huifang Yang
- School of Public Health and Management, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China
| | - Li Li
- People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yonghong Li
- School of Public Health and Management, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China
| | - Danian Tian
- School of Public Health and Management, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
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44
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Wang R, Yao B, Bai F, Wang W, Li L, Ma Y, Wang Q, Zhao B, Zhang Y. A seven-coordinated Dy III single-ion magnet with C2v symmetry constructed by a multidentate Schiff-base ligand. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01826k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Utilizing a flexible Schiff-base ligand with large steric hindrance helps to stabilize the seven-coordinated LnIII complexes; DyIII complex with C2v low symmetry still displays the SIM behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruirui Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Binling Yao
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Feifei Bai
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Wen Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Yue Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Qinglun Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Yuanzhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
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45
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Fondo M, Corredoira-Vázquez J, García-Deibe AM, Sanmartín-Matalobos J, Gómez-Coca S, Ruiz E, Colacio E. Slow magnetic relaxation in dinuclear dysprosium and holmium phenoxide bridged complexes: a Dy2 single molecule magnet with a high energy barrier. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00152c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
High axiality in double unsupported phenoxide-bridged DyIII and HoIII complexes promotes slow relaxation of magnetisation and high Ueff of the dysprosium derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matilde Fondo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Julio Corredoira-Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Ana M. García-Deibe
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Silvia Gómez-Coca
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- and Institut de Química Teórica i Computacional
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Eliseo Ruiz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- and Institut de Química Teórica i Computacional
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Granada
- 18071 Granada
- Spain
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46
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Thomas-Hargreaves LR, Hunger D, Kern M, Wooles AJ, van Slageren J, Chilton NF, Liddle ST. Insights into D4h@metal-symmetry single-molecule magnetism: the case of a dysprosium-bis(boryloxide) complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:733-736. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07446b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
We report a D4h@Dy single-molecule magnet (SMM) with a Ueff energy barrier of 1565 K, one of the highest energy barriers for any 6-coordinate lanthanide SMM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - David Hunger
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Michal Kern
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- Stuttgart
- Germany
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47
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High-Coordinate Mononuclear Ln(III) Complexes: Synthetic Strategies and Magnetic Properties. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry7010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Single-molecule magnets involving monometallic 4f complexes have been investigated extensively in last two decades to understand the factors that govern the slow magnetization relaxation behavior in these complexes and to establish a magneto-structural correlation. The prime goal in this direction is to suppress the temperature independent quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM) effect via fine-tuning the coordination geometry/microenvironment. Among the various coordination geometries that have been pursued, complexes containing high coordination number around Ln(III) are sparse. Herein, we present a summary of the various synthetic strategies that were used for the assembly of 10- and 12-coordinated Ln(III) complexes. The magnetic properties of such complexes are also described.
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48
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Lanthanide-Based Single-Molecule Magnets Derived from Schiff Base Ligands of Salicylaldehyde Derivatives. INORGANICS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics8120066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The breakthrough in Ln(III)-based SMMs with Schiff base ligands have been occurred for the last decade on account of their magnetic behavior, anisotropy and relaxation pathways. Herein, we review the synthetic strategy, from a structural point of view and magnetic properties of mono, di, tri and polynuclear Ln(III)-based single-molecule magnets mainly with Schiff bases of Salicylaldehyde origin. Special attention has been given to some important breakthroughs that are changing the perspective of this field with a special emphasis on slow magnetic relaxation. An overview of 50 Ln(III)-Schiff base complexes with SMM behavior, covering the period 2008–2020, which have been critical in understanding the magnetic interactions between the Ln(III)-centers, are presented and discussed in detail.
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49
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Ten-Coordinate Lanthanide [Ln(HL)(L)] Complexes (Ln = Dy, Ho, Er, Tb) with Pentadentate N3O2-Type Schiff-Base Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetism. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry6040060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of five neutral mononuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln(HL)(L)] (Ln = Dy3+, Ho3+ Er3+ and Tb3+) with rigid pentadentate N3O2-type Schiff base ligands, H2LH (1-Dy, 3-Ho, 4-Er and 6-Tb complexes) or H2LOCH3, (2-Dy complex) has been synthesized by reaction of two equivalents of 1,1′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))dibenzohydrazine (H2LH, [H2DAPBH]) or 1,1′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))di-4-methoxybenzohydrazine (H2LOCH3, [H2DAPMBH]) with common lanthanide salts. The terbium complex [Tb(LH)(NO3)(H2O)2](DME)2 (5-Tb) with one ligand H2LH was also obtained and characterized. Single crystal X-ray analysis shows that complexes 1–4 have the composition {[Ln3+(HL)−(L)2−] solv} and similar molecular structures. In all the compounds, the central Ln3+ ion is chelated by two interlocked pentadentate ligands resulting in the coordination number of ten. Each lanthanide ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms of the two N3O2 chelating groups forming together a distorted bicapped square antiprismatic polyhedron N6O4 with two capping pyridyl N atoms in the apical positions. The ac magnetic measurements reveal field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior of the two dysprosium complexes (with barriers of Ueff = 29 K at 800 Oe in 1-Dy and Ueff = 70 K at 300 Oe in 2-Dy) and erbium complex (Ueff = 87 K at 1500 Oe in 4-Er); complex 3-Ho with a non-Kramers Ho3+ ion is SMM-silent. Although 2-Dy differs from 1-Dy only by a distant methoxy-group in the phenyl ring of the ligand, their dynamic magnetic properties are markedly different. This feature can be due to the difference in long-range contributions (beyond the first coordination sphere) to the crystal-field (CF) potential of 4f electrons of Dy3+ ion that affects magnetic characteristics of the ground and excited CF states. Magnetic behavior and the electronic structure of Ln3+ ions of 1–4 complexes are analyzed in terms of CF calculations.
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50
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Lin CB, Guo KK, Guo WX, Wang YH, Wang K, Li Y, Zhang SH, Zhang XQ, Zhang YQ, Liang FP. Rationally Designing Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on [Ln2] Magnetic Building Blocks Utilizing 2-Hydroxyisophthalate and Fine-Tuning the Magnetic Properties of Dy Analogues by Terminal Coordinated Solvents. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:16924-16935. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Bin Lin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Ke-Ke Guo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Wen-Xiao Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi-Han Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yan Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Shu-Hua Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xiu-Qing Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fu-Pei Liang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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