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Balch AL. Open-cage fullerenes as ligands for metals. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3930-3948. [PMID: 38240369 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03741j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
The remarkable structures of open-cage fullerenes with functionalization on the outer surface and an accessible inner void make them interesting ligands for reactions with metal complexes. The behaviors of open-cage fullerenes in reactions with various metal complexes are examined and compared to the corresponding reactions with intact fullerenes. The structural results from X-ray diffraction are emphasized. Open-cage fullerenes frequently undergo unanticipated structural changes such as carbon-carbon bond cleavage upon reactions with metal complexes. Much more remains to be learned about the possibility of inserting metal ions larger than Li+ into the interior void of these open-cage fullerenes and about the effects of redox reactions on metal complexes of open-cage fullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan L Balch
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, USA..
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2
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Wysocka-Zolopa M, Wojtulewski K, Basa A, Satuła DM, Markiewicz KH, Grądzka E, Winkler K. Investigation of Magnetic Electrodes in Conducting Polymeric Materials: Electrochemical Properties of a Fullerene[C 60 ]-Pd Polymer and Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanocomposite. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300387. [PMID: 37758284 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
A composite of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles and coordination fullerene polymer (C60 Pd3 )n is formed by chemical deposition of spherical polymer nanoparticles on iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles in benzene containing C60 and Pd(0) complex. The composition of the composite can be controlled by the amount of magnetite and concentration of polymerization precursors as well as the time of polymerization. The magnetic composite material Fe3 O4 -γFe2 O3 /(C60 Pd3 )n is used as a model system to investigate its deposition on a magnetic electrode and its electrochemical properties. The iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles ensure both the magnetic activity of the composite and its nanostructured morphology. Both of these factors are responsible for the enhancement of the electrochemical activity of the polymer phase forming the composite in comparison to the pure polymer material deposited on the same magnetic electrode. In the magnetic field of the electrode, the composite undergoes permanent and strong bonding with the surface of the electrode. The nanostructured morphology of the Fe3 O4 -γFe2 O3 /(C60 Pd3 )n composite also provides very good capacitive properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Wysocka-Zolopa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Kazimierz Wojtulewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Anna Basa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Dariusz M Satuła
- Department of Physics, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1L, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Karolina H Markiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Emilia Grądzka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Winkler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
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3
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Zhan SZ, Liu YL, Cai H, Li MD, Huang Q, Wang XD, Li M, Dang L, Ng SW, Lu W, Li D. Icosidodecahedral Coordination-Saturated Cuprofullerene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312698. [PMID: 37682089 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
The first coordination-saturated buckyball with a C60 molecule totally encased in an icosidodecahedral Cu30 in a (μ30 -(η2 )30 )-fashion, namely C60 @Cu30 @Cl36 N12 , has been successfully realized by a C60 -templated assembly. The 48 outmost coordinating atoms (36Cl+12N) comprise a new simple polyhedron that is described by a ccf topology. Charge transfer from (CuI , Cl) to C60 explains the expansion of the light absorption up to 700 nm, and accounts for an ultrafast photophysical process that underpins its high photothermal conversion efficiency. This work makes a giant step forward in exohedral metallofullerene (ExMF) chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Ze Zhan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Li Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Hong Cai
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, 521041, P. R. China
| | - Ming-De Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Qibin Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Dong Wang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Mian Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Li Dang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Seik Weng Ng
- UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia
| | - Weigang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
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4
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Zhong JJ, Zhan SZ, Li Y, Guo YS, Ng SW, Deng YF, Li D. A 1D Mixed-Valence Cuprofullerene Pyrazolate Polymer as a Semiconductor Material. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10624-10628. [PMID: 35776662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polymeric {Cu6[(μ3-η2:η2:η2)2-C60](FPz)6Cl·3C6H5Cl}∞ [FPz = 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolate], synthesized solvothermally with chlorobenzene as the solvent, is a doubly-connecting trans bis-adduct hexanuclear cuprofullerene that has copper in mixed valence. The compound is an example of a metallofullerene having semiconductivity character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jing Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Shun-Ze Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.,College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yanzhou Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - You-Shi Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Seik Weng Ng
- UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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5
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Jia R, Yang X, Li H, Jin B, Xu K. Interaction between cis-2 bis(benzofuro)[60]fullerene derivative and gas molecules of energetic materials (NO, NO2, N2, CO, CO2 and HCN): A DFT-D study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Guo YS, Zhan SZ, Zhong JJ, Lu W, Ng SW, Li D. Regioisomeric core-shell cuprofullerene C 60@Cu 24. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5470-5473. [PMID: 35416208 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00683a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The controlled synthesis of high-nuclear regioisomeric core-shell exohedral metallofullerenes (ExMFs) is challenging. Herein, we demonstrated the synthesis of regioisomeric core-shell cuprofullerene C60@CuI24 and its 3-D coordination polymer using heteroleptic ligands, realizing high-nuclear regioisomeric ExMFs and a polymeric ExMF structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Shi Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, P. R. China.
| | - Shun-Ze Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, P. R. China. .,College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Jing Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, P. R. China.
| | - Weigang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.
| | | | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.
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7
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The crystal structure of tetrakis(6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylato-κ 2N,O)-bis(1 H-pyrazol-3-ylamine-κ 2
N:N)dicobalt(II) dihydrate, C 27H 23N 5O 5Co. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2022-0065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
C27H23N5O5Co, triclinic,
P
1
‾
$P\bar{1}$
(no. 2), a = 8.6503(7) Å, b = 11.1188(8) Å, c = 13.2711(11) Å, α = 79.185(7)°, β = 71.970(7)°, γ = 87.951(6)°, V = 1191.85(17) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0450, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1143, T = 200 K.
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den Hartog S, Neukermans S, Samanipour M, Ching HV, Breugelmans T, Hubin A, Ustarroz J. Electrocatalysis under a magnetic lens: A combined electrochemistry and electron paramagnetic resonance review. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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Li J, Li H, Hao J. Fullerene superlattices containing charge transfer complexes for an improved nonlinear optical performance. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:2344-2351. [PMID: 35088794 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr06748f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
To improve the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of fullerene C60, chemical modifications are normally needed to construct a donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) system, which requires tedious and time-consuming synthesis procedures. In addition, the conjugated structure of C60 will inevitably be destroyed, which is disadvantageous for other applications. Here, we use solvent-based nanoarchitectonics to obtain highly ordered, three-dimensional (3D) C60 supramolecular structures. For this purpose, a liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation (LLIP) method was employed using quinoline as the good solvent. Hollow polyhedra (HPH) and multilayer flowers (MFs) were obtained when methanol and ethanol were selected as the poor solvents, respectively. While quinoline failed to enter the HPH, it was found to be successfully intercalated with the MFs, which induced a transition of the C60 organization from a pristine face-centered-cubic (fcc) phase to a hexagonal close packed (hcp) lattice. When embedded in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix, the HPH and MFs both show reverse saturable absorption (RSA) and optical limiting (OL) properties. The MFs-based film showed a third-order nonlinear absorption coefficient (β) of 1.25 × 105 cm·GW-1 and an optical limiting threshold (Fol) of 0.00625 J·cm-2. Comparatively, the HPH-based film exhibited a lower β value of 9.80 × 104 cm GW-1 and a higher Fol value of 0.00834 J cm-2. The better NLO performance of the MFs was mainly ascribed to the formation of the charge transfer complexes between quinoline and C60, proven by UV-vis and electrochemical measurements. The fine tuning of the NLO properties of C60 without chemical modification provides new opportunities for C60 to be applied in nonlinear optics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinrui Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Hongguang Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
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Ghosh A, Banerjee S, Debnath T, Das AK. Dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane to functionalize neutral and Li +-encapsulated C 60, C 70 and C 36 fullerene cages: a DFT approach. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:4022-4041. [PMID: 35103266 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05770g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mechanistic investigations into the functionalization of three fullerene cages, viz. C60, C70, and C36 through dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane (AB) have been conducted using Density Functional Theory (DFT). In this process of functionalization, different ring fusions, namely (6-6), (6-5) positions for C60 and C70, and an additional (5-5) for C36 fullerene have been investigated. The optimized geometries of all the complexes and transition states have been characterized using the M06-2X functional in conjunction with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The effect of Li+-encapsulation on the energetics and activation barriers of H2 attachment has also been examined. Although the process of functionalization of neutral fullerenes proceeds extensively through concerted pathways, a step-wise route has been observed for the encapsulated systems. NPA charge analysis and Wiberg bond index (WBI) have been used in order to detect the change in the nature of participating hydrogen atoms and validate the variation in the bond order of the C-C connectivity respectively upon hydrogenation. GCRD parameters have also been calculated to explicate the electronic properties of the hydrogenated products. The (6-6) hydrogenation is observed to be favoured thermodynamically and kinetically for both neutral and Li+-encapsulated C60 and C70, while (5-5) is found to be the most preferred site for C36 systems. Our theoretical exploration suggests that the covalent functionalization of the fullerene cages can be done successfully viaAB resulting in the stabilization of these systems. In short, the present work will provide a general idea about the detailed mechanism related to the functionalization of fullerene cages, which will further motivate researchers in fullerene chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avik Ghosh
- School of Mathematical & Computational Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Soumadip Banerjee
- School of Mathematical & Computational Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Tanay Debnath
- School of Mathematical & Computational Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Abhijit K Das
- School of Mathematical & Computational Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
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11
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Tanase T, Nakamae K, Kitagawa Y, Nakajima T. Octapalladium Strings Trap C 60 and C 70 Fullerenes Affording Metal-Chain-Wired Bucky Balls. Chemistry 2021; 27:12953-12958. [PMID: 34357654 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of Pd8 strings supported by meso-Ph2 PCH2 P(Ph)CH2 P(Ph)CH2 PPh2 (meso-dpmppm) ligands, [Pd8 (meso-dpmppm)4 (L)2 ]4+ (L=CH3 CN (1), XylNC (2)) with C60 resulted in the exclusive formation of unprecedented metal-chain-wired C60 bucky balls, [{Pd4 (meso-dpmppm)2 (L)}2 (C60 )]4+ (L=CH3 CN (11), XylNC (12)), in which a C60 fullerene is trapped in the central Pd-Pd junction, as unambiguously established by spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic, and theoretical techniques. The similar reaction of Pd8 strings supported by rac-dpmppm, [Pd8 (rac-dpmppm)4 (CH3 CN)2 ]4+ (3) also afforded a racemic mixture of [{Pd4 ((R*,R*)-dpmppm)2 (CH3 CN)}2 (C60 )]4+ (13) without scrambling the Pd4 fragments with (R,R)- and (S,S)-dpmppm ligands. Consequently, those of enantiopure chiral Pd8 strings, [Pd8 ((R*,R*)-dpmppm)4 (CH3 CN)2 ]4+ , certainly afforded chiral bucky balls of [{Pd4 ((R*,R*)-dpmppm)2 (CH3 CN)}2 (C60 )]4+ (13RR and 13SS ), that exhibit mirror-image circular dichroism spectra. The reactions of 1 and 2 were also applied for trapping a C70 fullerene to give 2 : 1 adducts of [{Pd4 (meso-dpmppm)2 (L)}2 (C70 )]4+ (L=CH3 CN (21), XylNC (22)). These results provide useful information for creating a platform to develop dimensionally and chirality controlled metal-carbon nanocomposite materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Tanase
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University Kitauoya-nishi-machi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
| | - Kanako Nakamae
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University Kitauoya-nishi-machi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University Kitauoya-nishi-machi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
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