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Lau SH, Chang YT. Selective biodegradation of octylphenol polyethoxylates with different ethoxylate length chains by aerobic bacterial culture. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 361:142538. [PMID: 38844102 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Octylphenol polyethoxylates (OPEOn) are composed of a hydrophobic octylphenol (OP) group and a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide (EO) chain and are widely used in commercial products. Shorter EO chains and OPEOn biometabolites have been identified as endocrine-disrupting contaminants and can threaten biotic factors in the ecosystem. In this study, OPEOn at three EO lengths (TX-45, TX-114, and TX-165) were selected in monomer (MN) or micelle (MC) state for batch experiments under aerobic conditions, with results showing biodegradation rates of 90 % within 35-70 h. The pseudo-first-order constant (k) of OPEOn biodegradation was observed in the order TX-45 (0.1414 h-1) > TX-114 (0.0556 h-1) > TX-165 (0.0485 h-1), with biomineralisation reaching at least 80 % for all OPEOn. The selective biodegradation of EO chains was also measured, with initial accumulation of OPEO3 observed along with the depletion of longer EO chains for TX-45 and TX-114 in both the MN and MC states. A similar trend was observed for the MN state of TX-165, with OPEO3-OPEO9 observed to accumulate and reduced after 70 h. MC biodegradation was accomplished via the initial accumulation of OPEO3-OPEO9. The amounts of OPEO3 increased and others reduced; however, OPEO3 remained high at the end of biodegradation for TX-165. Bacterial community analysis indicated that the genera Sphingobium spp., Pseudomonas spp., Flavobacterium spp., Comamonas spp., and Sphingopyxis spp. dominate OPEOn biodegradation, and they have their roles during biodegradation, and the community-level physiological profile (CLPP) was also changed by biodegradation in both the MN and MC states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Hung Lau
- Department of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yi-Tang Chang
- Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, Taipei, 11102, Taiwan.
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2
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He X, Yan B, Jiang J, Ouyang Y, Wang D, Liu P, Zhang XX. Identification of key degraders for controlling toxicity risks of disguised toxic pollutants with division of labor mechanisms in activated sludge microbiomes: Using nonylphenol ethoxylate as an example. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 457:131740. [PMID: 37269567 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Efficient management of disguised toxic pollutants (DTPs), which can undergo microbial degradation and convert into more toxic substances, necessitates the collaboration of diverse microbial populations in wastewater treatment plants. However, the identification of key bacterial degraders capable of controlling the toxicity risks of DTPs through division of labor mechanisms in activated sludge microbiomes has received limited attention. In this study, we investigated the key degraders capable of controlling the risk of estrogenicity associated with nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPEO), a representative DTP, in textile activated sludge microbiomes. The results of our batch experiments revealed that the transformation of NPEO into NP and subsequent NP degradation were the rate-limiting processes for controlling the risk of estrogenicity, resulting in an inverted V-shaped curve of estrogenicity in water samples during the biodegradation of NPEO by textile activated sludge. By utilizing enrichment sludge microbiomes treated with NPEO or NP as the sole carbon and energy source, a total of 15 bacterial degraders, including Sphingbium, Pseudomonas, Dokdonella, Comamonas, and Hyphomicrobium, were identified as capable of participating in these processes, Among them, Sphingobium and Pseudomonas were the two key degraders that could cooperatively interact in the degradation of NPEO with division of labor mechanisms. Co-culturing Sphingobium and Pseudomonas isolates exhibited a synergistic effect in degrading NPEO and reducing estrogenicity. Our study underscores the potential of the identified functional bacteria for controlling estrogenicity associated with NPEO and provides a methodological framework for identifying key cooperators engaged in labor division, contributing to the management of risks associated with DTPs by leveraging intrinsic microbial metabolic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiwei He
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Bingwei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinhong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yixin Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Depeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xu-Xiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Ventura J, Camargo FP, Sakamoto IK, Silva EL, Varesche MBA. Potential methanogenic and degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylate from domestic sewage: unravelling the essential roles of nutritional conditions and microbial community. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:1996-2010. [PMID: 34907848 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.2018504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Nonylphenol ethoxylathe (NPEO) is a non-ionic surfactant of increasing concern, used in the formulation of laundry detergents and is frequently found in aquatic environments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of yeast extract (YE) and sodium fumarate (SF) in NPEO removal from domestic sewage under anaerobic conditions via central composite rotatable design (CCRD) and response surface methodology (RSM). Experiments were designed by varying concentrations of NPEO (1.6-5.8 mg L-1), YE (131.8-468.2 mg L-1) and SF (97.7-602.3 mg L-1) in batch reactors. SF and YE addition significantly influenced NPEO removal and CH4 production. Optimal values of YE (400 mg L-1) and SF (200 mg L-1) result in removal efficiency of 97% for 5 mg L-1 of NPEO, being mostly removed by biodegradation (86%). Meanwhile COD removal was 95% and methane yield was 134 ± 4 NmLCH4 g-¹CODremoved. The most abundant Bacteria genus identified were Macellibacteroides, Longilinea, Petrimonas and Proteiniphilum, while for Archaea, Methanosaeta and Methanoregula were the genera identified in higher relative abundances in optimized conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeny Ventura
- Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. João Dagnone 1100, Jardim Santa Angelina, São Carlos 13563120, Brazil
| | - Franciele Pereira Camargo
- Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. João Dagnone 1100, Jardim Santa Angelina, São Carlos 13563120, Brazil
| | - Isabel Kimiko Sakamoto
- Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. João Dagnone 1100, Jardim Santa Angelina, São Carlos 13563120, Brazil
| | - Edson Luiz Silva
- Federal University of São Carlos, Chemical Engineering, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Maria Bernadete Amâncio Varesche
- Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. João Dagnone 1100, Jardim Santa Angelina, São Carlos 13563120, Brazil
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4
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Ekdal A, Okutman Tas D, Zengin GE, Onay IB, Olmez Hanci T, Orhon D, Cokgor E. Co-metabolism of nonylphenol ethoxylate in sequencing batch reactor under aerobic conditions. Biodegradation 2022; 33:181-194. [PMID: 35142961 DOI: 10.1007/s10532-022-09974-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The study evaluated the co-metabolism of nonylphenol polyethoxylate (NPEO) within a main substrate stream subjected to biodegradation in an activated sludge system. Peptone mixture simulating sewage was selected as the synthetic substrate. As a novel approach, the NPEO concentration was magnified to match the COD level of the peptone mixture, so that co-metabolism could be evaluated by respirometry and modeling. A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) set-up at high sludge age to also allow nitrification was operated for this purpose. A long acclimation phase was necessary to start NPEO biodegradation, which was completed with 15% residual by-products. Modeling of respirometric data could identify COD fractions of NPEO with corresponding process kinetics for the first time, where the biodegradation of by-products could be interpreted numerically as a hydrolysis mechanism. Nonylphenol diethoxylate (NP2EO) was observed as the major by-product affecting the biodegradation of NPEO, because NPEO and NP2EO accounted for 60 to 70% of the total soluble COD in the solution during the course of biological reactions. The co-metabolism characteristics basically defined NPEO as a substrate, with no appreciable inhibitory action on the microbial culture both in terms of heterotrophic and autotrophic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alpaslan Ekdal
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Didem Okutman Tas
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gulsum Emel Zengin
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Irmak Batı Onay
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tugba Olmez Hanci
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derin Orhon
- The Science Academy, 34349, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Cokgor
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
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5
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Uribe-Flores MM, García-Cruz U, Hernández-Nuñez E, Cerqueda-García D, Aguirre-Macedo ML, García-Maldonado JQ. Assessing the Effect of Chemical Dispersant Nokomis 3-F4 on the Degradation of a Heavy Crude Oil in Water by a Marine Microbial Consortium. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 108:93-98. [PMID: 33954861 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03247-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Degradation efficiency of a heavy crude oil by a marine microbial consortium was evaluated in this study, with and without the addition of a chemical dispersant (Nokomis 3-F4). 15.50% of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were removed after 15 days of incubation without dispersant, with a degradation rate of 2.39 ± 0.22 mg L-1 day-1. In contrast, the addition of Nokomis 3-F4 increased TPH degradation up to 30.81% with a degradation rate of 5.07 ± 0.37 mg L-1 day-1. 16S rRNA gene sequencing indicated a dominance of the consortium by Achromobacter and Alcanivorax. Nonetheless, significant increases in the relative abundance of Martelella and Ochrobactrum were observed with the addition of Nokomis 3-F4. These results will contribute to further environmental studies of the Gulf of Mexico, where Nokomis 3-F4 can be used as chemical dispersant.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Magdalena Uribe-Flores
- Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV) Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Mexico
| | - Ulises García-Cruz
- Consorcio de Investigación del Golfo de México (CIGoM), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV) Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Mexico
| | - Emanuel Hernández-Nuñez
- CONACYT - Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV) Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Mexico
| | - Daniel Cerqueda-García
- Consorcio de Investigación del Golfo de México (CIGoM), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV) Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Mexico
| | - M Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo
- Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV) Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Mexico.
| | - José Q García-Maldonado
- CONACYT - Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV) Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Mexico.
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6
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Yan B, Luo L, Yang H. Isolation and characterization of Aeromonas sp. TXBc10 capable of high-efficiency degradation of octylphenol polyethoxylate from tannery wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:3722-3731. [PMID: 31120337 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1619842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Octylphenol polyethoxylate (OP n EO) is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical. Biodegradation of OP n EO was investigated using the bacterium Aeromonas sp. TXBc10 isolated from the influent of tannery waste treatment plant in Hunan Province, China. The bacterium was capable of utilizing OP n EO as the sole source of carbon and energy while OP n EO was degraded under aerobic batch culture conditions. Microbial degradation of OP n EO was studied in batch experiments for optimization of environmental factors. The effect of initial OP n EO concentrations on the degradation was investigated between 100 and 1000 mg·L-1 and the results showed that the biodegradation process conformed to the first-order kinetic model. The optimum pH, temperature, salinity and size of inoculum for OP n EO degradation by Aeromonas sp. TXBc10 was found to be 8.0°C, 30°C, 2.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The major metabolites of OP n EO degradation were identified as short-chain octylphenol polyethoxylate without octylphenol by high-performance liquid chromatography - mass spectrometer, which indicated that sequential cleavage of single ethoxylate units to form OP n- 1EC might be the transformation mechanism of strain TXBc10. Considering that strain TXBc10 exhibits prominent advantage for biodegradation of OP n EO, it might serve as a promising candidate for in situ remediation of OP n EO and compounds with similar structure in tannery wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binghua Yan
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
- Lab of Waste Valorization and Water Reuse, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Luo
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - Haijun Yang
- College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
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7
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Stenholm Å, Hedeland M, Arvidsson T, Pettersson CE. Removal of nonylphenol polyethoxylates by adsorption on polyurethane foam and biodegradation using immobilized Trametes versicolor. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 724:138159. [PMID: 32408441 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs) are banned in EU due to their endocrine disrupting properties. In a proof of concept study including continuous reactor lab-scale experiments, polyurethane foam (PUF)-immobilized Trametes versicolor was used to reduce the concentration levels of these compounds in an acidic nutrient solution over an 18-day period. Biodegradation and adsorption were identified as the major removal principles. A 90% removal was achieved by solely biodegradation in an experimental setup in which steady state conditions occurred, including NPEO-saturated glass and PUF surfaces. Biotransformation products containing mono- and di-ethoxylated nonylphenol, nonylphenol (NP1EO, NP2EO, NP) and nonylphenol polyethoxy carboxylates (NPECs) were tentatively identified. The maximum static NPEO adsorption capacity of PUF (determined with Erlenmeyer flask experiment) was calculated to 106 mg g-1, and the adsorption was described by the Langmuir isotherm equation. The corresponding maximum dynamic adsorption capacity (determined by continuous reactor experiment) was 100 mg g-1. These findings show that PUF is an excellent adsorbent to NPEOs. Therefore, PUF can either be used as a stand-alone adsorbent to NPEOs or as an immobilizing agent for Trametes versicolor through which a highly efficient biodegradation of these potentially harmful compounds can be achieved. The findings can be of importance in the search for alternative methods to remove NPEOs in process effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åke Stenholm
- Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden; GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB, Björkgatan 30, SE-751 84 Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Mikael Hedeland
- Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Torbjörn Arvidsson
- Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden; Medical Products Agency, Box 26, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Curt E Pettersson
- Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
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Ji J, Kakade A, Zhang R, Zhao S, Khan A, Liu P, Li X. Alcohol ethoxylate degradation of activated sludge is enhanced by bioaugmentation with Pseudomonas sp. LZ-B. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 169:335-343. [PMID: 30458400 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
An effective bioaugmentation strategy was developed for the removal of alcohol ethoxylates (AEs) from municipal wastewater. An AE-degrading strain, Pseudomonas sp. LZ-B, was isolated from an activated sludge. Strain LZ-B was able to degrade 96.8% of 200 mg/L C12E4 (Brij 30) within 24 h and showed significant biomass increase and removal of total oxygen concentration (TOC). The optimal degradation temperature and pH value were 37 °C and 6.0, respectively. The strain demonstrated greater potential to degrade five different molecular weight AEs within 5 days. HPLC-MS/MS analysis demonstrated that the major metabolites obtained were polyethylene glycol (PEG) and carboxylated AE chains. Activated sludge has a low ability to remove AEs. After inoculation of strain LZ-B into the activated sludge reactor, Strain LZ-B successfully colonized the activated sludge, and AE removal efficiency increased to more than 95% when the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 10 h. After strain LZ-B cleaved the AE chains, the sludge microbial communities easily removed PEG fragments to facilitate complete biodegradation of AEs. This is the first report describing bioaugmentation to increase AE degradation in an activated sludge system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ji
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Apurva Kakade
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Rulan Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Aman Khan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Pu Liu
- Department of Development Biology Sciences, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road #222, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Xiangkai Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China; Department of Development Biology Sciences, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road #222, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
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Nie Y, Niu Q, Kato H, Sugo T, Tian X, Li YY. Efficient methanogenic degradation of alcohol ethoxylates and microbial community acclimation in treatment of municipal wastewater using a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 226:181-190. [PMID: 27997872 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of alcohol ethoxylates on the treatment of municipal wastewater by a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor was investigated by a 400days operation including the treatment efficiency, methanogenic activity of sludge and microbial community structure. The results indicated that alcohol ethoxylates (5.0-200mg/L) was efficiently degraded and converted into methane due to the similar COD removal 95.5-98.8% and rising biogas production rate (2.30-4.25L/d) compared with control (96.8% and 2.55L/d). The microbes in sludge could copy with the presence of alcohol ethoxylates in wastewater by releasing more SMP and EPS, which caused a higher membrane fouling rate. Moreover, via long term acclimation, the specific methanogenic activity of sludge was greatly enhanced due to the changes of microbial community structure. Hence, the sludge self-acclimation to alcohol ethoxylates was responsible to the efficient methane recovery in treatment of municipal wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulun Nie
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Qigui Niu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kato
- Sewerage Works Division, Sewerage and Wastewater Management Department, Water and Disaster Management Bureau, 2-1-3 Kasumigaseki, Chiyodaku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshiki Sugo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Xike Tian
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan.
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10
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Bai N, Wang S, Abuduaini R, Zhu X, Zhao Y. Isolation and characterization of Sphingomonas sp. Y2 capable of high-efficiency degradation of nonylphenol polyethoxylates in wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:12019-12029. [PMID: 26961533 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6413-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs), although banned for decades, are still widely used in manufactories and thus affect human lives. In this study, a highly efficient NPEO-degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas sp. Y2, was isolated from sewage sludge by enrichment culture. Strain Y2 ensured the complete removal of NPEO in 48 h and degraded 99.2 % NPEO (1,000 mg L(-1)) within 30 h at a specific growth rate of 0.73 h(-1) in minimum salt medium. To date, this degradation efficiency is the highest reported for NPEO metabolism by a pure bacterium under this condition. Furthermore, the application of this bacterium to wastewater treatment demonstrated that it metabolized 98.5 % NPEO (1,000 mg L(-1)) within 5 days with a specific growth rate of 2.03 day(-1). The degradation intermediates, identified as nonylphenol, short-chain NPEOs and short-chain nonylphenol polyethoxycarboxylates by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, indicated the sequential exo-cleavage of the EO chain. Additionally, the enzymes involved in the biodegradation were inducible rather than constitutive. Considering that strain Y2 exhibits prominent biodegradation advantages in industrial wastewater treatment, it might serve as a promising potential candidate for in situ bioremediation of contamination by NPEOs and other structurally similar compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naling Bai
- Institute of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Institute of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Rexiding Abuduaini
- Institute of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Xufen Zhu
- Institute of Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuhua Zhao
- Institute of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Rajendran RK, Huang SL, Lin CC, Kirschner R. Aerobic degradation of estrogenic alkylphenols by yeasts isolated from a sewage treatment plant. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08839b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Long-chain alkylphenols including octylphenol (OP) are well-known toxic pollutants prevailing in the environment due to the massive demand of these chemicals in industry and have been identified as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shir-Ly Huang
- Department of Life Science
- National Central University
- Taoyuan City 32001
- Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering
| | - Chu-Ching Lin
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering
- National Central University
- Taoyuan City 32001
- Taiwan
| | - Roland Kirschner
- Department of Life Science
- National Central University
- Taoyuan City 32001
- Taiwan
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Korsman JC, Schipper AM, de Vos MG, van den Heuvel-Greve MJ, Vethaak AD, de Voogt P, Hendriks AJ. Modeling bioaccumulation and biomagnification of nonylphenol and its ethoxylates in estuarine-marine food chains. CHEMOSPHERE 2015; 138:33-39. [PMID: 26026901 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Revised: 05/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
There are several studies on bioaccumulation and biomagnification of nonylphenol (NP) and its ethoxylates (NPEOs), but their toxico-kinetic mechanisms remain unclear. In the present investigation, we explored the accumulation of NP and NPEOs in estuarine-marine food chains with a bioaccumulation model comprising five trophic levels. Using this model, we estimated uptake and elimination rate constants for NPEOs based on the organisms' weight and lipid content and the chemicals' Kow. Further, we calculated accumulation factors for NP and NPEOs, including biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAF) and biomagnification factors (BMF), and compared these to independent field measurements collected in the Western Scheldt estuary in The Netherlands and field data reported in the literature. The estimated BSAF values for NP and total NPEOs were below 1 for all trophic levels. The estimated BMF values were around 1 for all trophic levels except for the highest level (carnivorous mammals and birds). For this trophic level, the estimated BMF value varied between 0.1 and 2.4, depending on the biotransformation capacity. For all trophic levels, except primary producers, the accumulation estimates that accounted for biotransformation of NPEOs into NP were closer to the field data than model estimates that did not include biotransformation, indicating that NP formation by biotransformation of NPEOs might occur in organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- John C Korsman
- Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Aafke M Schipper
- Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands; PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - Martine G de Vos
- PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands; Network Institute, Computer Science Department, VU University Amsterdam, 1081 NV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Martine J van den Heuvel-Greve
- Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen University and Research Centre, 4400 AB Yerseke, The Netherlands
| | - A Dick Vethaak
- Deltares, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands; Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), VU University Amsterdam, 1081 NV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Pim de Voogt
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University Amsterdam, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands; KWR Watercycle Research Institute, 3430 BB Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - A Jan Hendriks
- Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Sciubba L, Bertin L, Todaro D, Bettini C, Fava F, Di Gioia D. Biodegradation of low-ethoxylated nonylphenols in a bioreactor packed with a new ceramic support (Vukopor ® S10). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 21:3241-3253. [PMID: 24217973 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2290-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2013] [Accepted: 10/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This work was aimed at studying the possibility of biodegrading 4-nonylphenol and low ethoxylated nonylphenol mixtures, which are particularly recalcitrant to microbial degradation, by employing a biofilm reactor packed with a ceramic support (Vukopor® S10). A selected microbial consortium (Consortium A) was used to colonize the support. 4-Nonylphenol and ethoxylated nonylphenol degradation and mineralization capabilities were studied both in batch and continuous mode. The results showed that Vukopor® S10 was able to be colonized by an active biofilm for the degradation of the target pollutants with the reactor operating both in batch and continuous mode. On the other hand, pollutant adsorption on the support was negligible. FISH showed equal proportion of Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria in the Igepal CO-520 degrading reactor. A shift towards high proportion of Gammaproteobacteria was observed by supplying Igepal CO-210. PCR-density gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses also evidenced that the biofilm evolved with time by changing the mixture applied and that Proteobacteria were the most represented phylum in the biofilm. Taken together, the data obtained provide a strong indication that the biofilm reactor packed with Vukopor® S10 and inoculated with Consortium A could potentially be used to develop a technology for the decontamination of 4-nonylphenol and low ethoxylated nonylphenol polluted effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Sciubba
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, viale Fanin, 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy
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Zhang Y, Gu X, Zhang J, Yang M. Degradation pathways of low-ethoxylated nonylphenols by isolated bacteria using an improved method. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 21:9468-9476. [PMID: 23943000 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2038-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Accepted: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs) with low ethoxylation degree (NPav₂EO; containing two ethoxy units on average) and estrogenic properties are the intermediate products of nonionic surfactant NPEOs. To better understand the environmental fate of low-ethoxylated NPEOs, phylogenetically diverse low-ethoxylated NPEO-degrading bacteria were isolated from activated sludge using gellan gum as the gelling reagent. Four isolates belonging to four genera, i.e., Pseudomonas sp. NP522b in γ-Proteobacteria, Variovorax sp. NP427b and Ralstonia sp. NP47a in β-Proteobacteria, and Sphingomonas sp. NP42a in α-Proteobacteria were acquired. Ralstonia sp. NP47a or Sphingomonas sp. NP42a, have not been reported for the degradation of low-ethoxylated NPEOs previously. The biotransformation pathways of these isolates were investigated. The first three strains (NP522b, NP427b, and NP47a) exhibited high NPav₂EO oxidation ability by oxidizing the polyethoxy (EO) chain to form low-ethoxylated nonylphenoxy carboxylates, and then further oxidizing the alkyl chain to form carboxyalkylphenol polyethoxycarboxylates. Furthermore, Sphingomonas sp. NP42a degraded NPav2EO through a nonoxidative pathway with nonylphenol monoethoxylate as the dominant product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China
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Ruiz Y, Medina L, Borusiak M, Ramos N, Pinto G, Valbuena O. Biodegradation of polyethoxylated nonylphenols. ISRN MICROBIOLOGY 2013; 2013:284950. [PMID: 23936727 PMCID: PMC3725770 DOI: 10.1155/2013/284950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Accepted: 06/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Polyethoxylated nonylphenols, with different ethoxylation degrees (NPEO x ), are incorporated into many commercial and industrial products such as detergents, domestic disinfectants, emulsifiers, cosmetics, and pesticides. However, the toxic effects exerted by their degradation products, which are persistent in natural environments, have been demonstrated in several animal and invertebrate aquatic species. Therefore, it seems appropriate to look for indigenous bacteria capable of degrading native NPEO x and its derivatives. In this paper, the isolation of five bacterial strains, capable of using NPEO 15 , as unique carbon source, is described. The most efficient NPEO 15 degrader bacterial strains were identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain Yas2) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (strain Yas1). Maximal growth rates were reached at pH 8, 27°C in a 5% NPEO 15 medium. The NPEO 15 degradation extension, followed by viscometry assays, reached 65% after 54.5 h and 134 h incubation times, while the COD values decreased by 95% and 85% after 24 h for the Yas1 and Yas2 systems, respectively. The BOD was reduced by 99% and 99.9% levels in 24 h and 48 h incubations. The viscosity data indicated that the NPEO 15 biodegradation by Yas2 follows first-order kinetics. Kinetic rate constant (k) and half life time (τ) for this biotransformation were estimated to be 0.0072 h(-1) and 96.3 h, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassellis Ruiz
- Centro de Investigaciones Microbiológicas Aplicadas (CIMA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia 2005, Venezuela
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas (CIQ), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia 2005, Venezuela
| | - Luis Medina
- Centro de Investigaciones Microbiológicas Aplicadas (CIMA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia 2005, Venezuela
| | - Margarita Borusiak
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas (CIQ), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia 2005, Venezuela
| | - Nairalith Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Microbiológicas Aplicadas (CIMA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia 2005, Venezuela
| | - Gilberto Pinto
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FACYT), Universidad de Carabobo, Bárbula 2001, Naguanagua 2005, Carabobo, Venezuela
| | - Oscar Valbuena
- Centro de Investigaciones Microbiológicas Aplicadas (CIMA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia 2005, Venezuela
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Stenholm A, Holmström S, Hjärthag S, Lind O. Strategies for selecting optimal sampling and work-up procedures for analysing alkylphenol polyethoxylates in effluents from non-activated sludge biofilm reactors. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2012; 33:129-141. [PMID: 22519096 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2011.551843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Trace-level analysis of alkylphenol polyethoxylates (APEOs) in wastewater containing sludge requires the prior removal of contaminants and preconcentration. In this study, the effects on optimal work-up procedures of the types of alkylphenols present, their degree of ethoxylation, the biofilm wastewater treatment and the sample matrix were investigated for these purposes. The sampling spot for APEO-containing specimens from an industrial wastewater treatment plant was optimized, including a box that surrounded the tubing outlet carrying the wastewater, to prevent sedimented sludge contaminating the collected samples. Following these changes, the sampling precision (in terms of dry matter content) at a point just under the tubing leading from the biofilm reactors was 0.7% RSD. The findings were applied to develop a work-up procedure for use prior to a high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection analysis method capable of quantifying nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs) and poorly investigated dinonylphenol polyethoxylates (DNPEOs) at low microg L(-1) concentrations in effluents from non-activated sludge biofilm reactors. The selected multi-step work-up procedure includes lyophilization and pressurized fluid extraction (PFE) followed by strong ion exchange solid phase extraction (SPE). The yields of the combined procedure, according to tests with NP10EO-spiked effluent from a wastewater treatment plant, were in the 62-78% range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ake Stenholm
- Quality Control Support, GE Healthcare, Bio-Sciences AB, Björkgatan 30, S-751 84 Uppsala, Sweden.
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De Gusseme B, Vanhaecke L, Verstraete W, Boon N. Degradation of acetaminophen by Delftia tsuruhatensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a membrane bioreactor. WATER RESEARCH 2011; 45:1829-37. [PMID: 21167545 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2010] [Revised: 11/17/2010] [Accepted: 11/25/2010] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The incidence and fate of pharmaceuticals in the water cycle impose a growing concern for the future reuse of treated water. Because of the recurrent global use of drugs such as Acetaminophen (APAP), an analgesic and antipyretic drug, they are often detected in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents, receiving surface waters and drinking water resources. In this study, the removal of APAP has been demonstrated in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) fed with APAP as the sole carbon source. After 16 days of operation, at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 5 days, more than 99.9% removal was obtained when supplying a synthetic WWTP effluent with 100 μg APAP L(-1). Batch experiments indicated no sorption of APAP to the biomass, no influence of the WWTP effluent matrix, and the capability of the microbial consortium to remove APAP at environmentally relevant concentrations (8.3 μg APAP L(-1)). Incubation with allylthiourea, an ammonia monooxygenase inhibitor, demonstrated that the APAP removal was mainly associated with heterotrophic bacteria and not with the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Two APAP degrading strains were isolated from the MBR biomass and identified as Delftia tsuruhatensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. During incubation of the isolates, hydroquinone - a potentially toxic transformation product - was temporarily formed but further degraded and/or metabolized. These results suggest that the specific enrichment of a microbial consortium in an MBR operated at a high sludge age might be a promising strategy for post-treatment of WWTP effluents containing pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bart De Gusseme
- Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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