1
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Pang K, Luo K, Zhang S, Hao L. Source-oriented health risk assessment of groundwater based on hydrochemistry and two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 479:135666. [PMID: 39217947 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Accurately assessing the health risks posed by major contaminants is essential for protecting groundwater. However, the complexity of pollution sources and the uncertainty of parameters pose challenges for quantitative health risk assessment. In this study, a source-oriented groundwater risk evaluation process was improved by screening key pollutants, employing a combined hydrochemical and positive matrix factorization (PMF) approach for source apportionment, and incorporating two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation for risk characterization. The application of this process to groundwater assessment in Central Jiangxi Province identified NO3-, F-, Se and Mn as the key pollutants. The pollution sources were anthropogenic activities, rock dissolution, regional geological processes, and ion exchange. Anthropogenic sources contributed 36.8 % and 28.8 % of the pollution during the wet season and dry season, respectively, and accounted for more than half of the health risks. NO3- from anthropogenic sources was the primary controlling pollutant. Additionally, the risk assessment indicated that children were at the highest health risk during the dry season, with ingestion rate suggested to be controlled below 1.062 L·day-1 to make the health risk within an acceptable range. The improved assessment methodology could provide more accurate results and recommended intakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Pang
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kunli Luo
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
| | - Shixi Zhang
- School of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Litao Hao
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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2
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Guo R, Ren R, Wang L, Zhi Q, Yu T, Hou Q, Yang Z. Using machine learning to predict selenium and cadmium contents in rice grains from black shale-distributed farmland area. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:168802. [PMID: 38000759 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) and selenium (Se) are widely enriched in soil at black shale outcropping areas, with Cd levels exceeding the standard (2.0 mg/kg in 5.5 < pH ≤ 6.5) commonly. The prevention of Cd hazards and the safe development of Se-rich land resources are key issues that need to be urgently addressed. To ensure safe utilization of Se-rich land in the CdSe coexisting areas, 158 rice samples, their corresponding rhizosphere soils, and 8069 topsoil samples were collected and tested in the paddy fields of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, where black shales are widely exposed. The results showed that 43 % of the topsoil samples were Se-rich soil (Se > 0.4 mg/kg) wherein 79 % and 3 % of Cd concentrations exceeded the screening value and control value, respectively, according to the GB15618-2018 standard. Meanwhile, 63 % of the rice samples were Se rich (Se > 0.04 mg/kg) and the Cd content exceeded the prescribed limit (0.2 mg/kg) in Se-rich rice by 26 %. There was no significant positive correlation between the Se and Cd contents in the rice grains and the Se and Cd contents in the corresponding rhizosphere soil. The factors influencing Se and Cd uptake in rice were SiO2, CaO, P, S, pH, and TFe2O3. Accordingly, an artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression model (MLR) were used to predict Cd and Se bioaccumulation in rice grains. The stability and accuracy of the ANN model were better than those of the MLR model. Based on survey data and the prediction results of the ANN model, a safe planting zoning of Se-rich rice was proposed, which provided a reference for the scientific planning of land resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rucan Guo
- School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Rui Ren
- Shaanxi Hydrogeology Engineering Geology and Environment Geology Survey Center, Xi'an 710068, PR China; Health Geological Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710068, PR China
| | - Lingxiao Wang
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Qian Zhi
- Shaanxi Hydrogeology Engineering Geology and Environment Geology Survey Center, Xi'an 710068, PR China; Health Geological Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710068, PR China
| | - Tao Yu
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ecogeochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, PR China.
| | - Qingye Hou
- School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ecogeochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, PR China
| | - Zhongfang Yang
- School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ecogeochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, PR China.
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3
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Fu C, He Y, Yang C, He J, Sun L, Pan Y, Deng L, Huang R, Li M, Chang K. Utilizing biochar to decorate nanoscale FeS for the highly effective decontamination of Se(IV) from simulated wastewater. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 263:115285. [PMID: 37517306 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) as an essential nutrient for human beings at trace concentrations, the allowable concentration for the human is only 40 μg/L. Iron sulfide (FeS) nanoparticles have been applied for excessive of selenium (Se) remediation in surface water and groundwater. In this study, FeS nanoparticles were anchored onto biochar (BC) to reduce agglomeration of FeS and prepared into the composite of FeS-BC by pyrolysis to economically and efficiently remove Se(IV) from simulated wastewater based on the excellent performance of FeS and the low cost of BC. Characterizations presented the uniform anchorage of FeS on the BC surface to prevent agglomeration. The results of batch experiments revealed that the removal of Se(IV) by FeS-BC nanomaterials significantly depended on the pH value, with the maximum removal of ∼174.96 mg/g at pH 3.0. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model well reflected the kinetic removal of Se(IV) in pure Se(IV) solution with different concentration, as well as the coexistence of K+, Ca2+, Cl-, and SO42- ions. The presence of K+ ions significantly inhibited the removal of Se(IV) with the increase of K+ ion concentration compared with the effect of the other three ions. SEM-EDS and XPS analyses indicated that the removal process was achieved through adsorption by surface complexation, and reductive precipitation of Se(IV) into Se0 with the electron donor of Fe(II) and S(-II) ions. The FeS-BC nanomaterial exhibited an excellent application prospect in the remediation of Se(IV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengke Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Yichao He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Chengyun Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Jieyu He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Luna Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Yixin Pan
- School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China.
| | - Liping Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Rui Huang
- School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China.
| | - Manli Li
- Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China
| | - Kaikai Chang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang 312000, PR China; Shaoxing Yigao Testing Technology Co.,Ltd., Zhejiang 312000, PR China; Shanxi Pingyao Coal Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanxi 031100, PR China.
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4
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The interaction of selenite and ferrous ions in presence or absence of granite. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-022-08673-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Terashima M, Endo T, Kimuro S, Beppu H, Nemoto K, Amano Y. Iron-induced association between selenium and humic substances in groundwater from deep sedimentary formations. J NUCL SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2022.2111376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Takashi Endo
- Japan Nuclear Fuel Chemical Analysis Co., Ltd, Aomori, Japan
| | | | - Hikari Beppu
- Inspection Development Company Ltd, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | - Yuki Amano
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Ibaraki, Japan
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6
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An investigation of Re(VII) and Se(IV) adsorption by Tamusu clay: effect of time, pH, ionic strength, temperature and organic acids. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-022-08443-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Lyu C, Chen J, Li L, Zhao Z, Liu X. Characteristics of Se in water-soil-plant system and threshold of soil Se in seleniferous areas in Enshi, China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 827:154372. [PMID: 35259387 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Se-enrichment characteristics in water-soil-plant system and dietary Se status of local residents in seleniferous areas were investigated. Results showed that Se in well water might mainly derived from Se-enriched shales and coals, and Se mobility in seleniferous soils was relatively low with less than 6.7% bioavailable forms in high-Se areas. Soil Se with irrigation, precipitation and fertilization sources contributed more to soil Se than Se-enriched shales and coals in low-Se areas, resulting in slightly higher mobility of Se in low-Se soils. Se concentration in edible parts of main crops ranged from 0.005 mg kg-1 to 4.17 mg kg-1, and cereal plants had a higher Se-enrichment ability than tuber plants. The probable dietary Se intake (PDI) in high-Se areas was decreased to 959.3 μg d-1 in recent years, which might be attributed to tap water as drinking water in recent year rather than well water-dependent and changes in dietary structure, but still far above the permissible value of 400 μg d-1. Reducing cereal-derived dietary Se intake is an important strategy to better Se nutrition status in high-Se areas. After synthesis considerations on soil Se bioavailability and PDI of Se, the soil total Se of 4 mg kg-1 and the soil available Se content of 0.32 mg kg-1 were proposed to be the reference threshold values of soil Se excess in high-Se areas in Enshi, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhao Lyu
- Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jiawei Chen
- Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Jianshi County, Jianshi 445300, Hubei, China
| | - Lei Li
- Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zhuqing Zhao
- Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xinwei Liu
- Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China.
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8
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Huang FY, Wang Z, Yi FC, Liu Y, Wu YD, Luo Y, Jia WJ. Sorption Behavior and Mechanism of Simulated Radionuclide Nd(III) from Aqueous Solution by Bentonite. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024422050107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Li Y, Guo N, Xian D, Zhou W, Shi Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Liu C. Bentonite colloids immobilization and release in quartz column and its influence on selenite migration. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 820:152833. [PMID: 35007589 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Immobilization and release of colloids are important for colloids-facilitated migrations, and in the safety assessment of geological disposal for high-level radioactive waste, the association between the immobilization and release process of the bentonite colloids with selenite migration has not been well revealed. In this work, the migration of bentonite colloids under different conditions is evaluated, and the effects of colloids immobilization and release on selenite migration are studied. In addition, the cases of in-migration (colloids are immobilized in the quartz sand, and then selenite migrates through the quartz sand with immobilized colloids) and co-migration (colloids bearing selenite are immobilized in the quartz sand) are investigated. The results show that in the systems containing 3.0 mM Mg2+, the mobility of the colloids is highly hindered and the colloids are immobilized in the quartz sand mainly by straining effect. The immobilization of bentonite colloids affects selenite migration differently according to the immobilization process (in-migration or co-migration). A more significant retardation effect is observed in the co-migration process than in-migration due to the additional inner-sphere complexed selenite in the co-migration. The immobilized colloids can be more easily released by alkaline DI-water (pH 11.0) than acidic one (pH 6.0) as a result of the more negative surface charges of the immobilized bentonite colloids. The average size of the released colloids is larger than the initial colloids at the same pH. Selenite is found to be released ahead of colloids in either in- or co-migration process, and part of selenite is discovered migrating with released colloids in co-migration process. Since colloids immobilization and release would influence radionuclides migration, further research about colloids immobilization and release with broad range of pH and ionic strength in the host rock and its influence on the migration of other radionuclides are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Ning Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Dongfan Xian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Wanqiang Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Yanling Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Yawen Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Chunli Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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Lyu C, Qin Y, Chen T, Zhao Z, Liu X. Microbial induced carbonate precipitation contributes to the fates of Cd and Se in Cd-contaminated seleniferous soils. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:126977. [PMID: 34481395 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bioremediation based on microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) was conducted in Cd-contaminated seleniferous soils with objective to investigate effects of MICP on the fates of Cd and Se in soils. Results showed that soil indigenous microorganisms could induce MICP process to stabilize Cd and mobilize Se without inputting exogenous urease-producing strain. After remediation, soluble Cd (SOL-Cd) and exchangeable Cd (EXC-Cd) concentrations were decreased respectively by 59.8% and 9.4%, the labile Cd measured by the diffusive gradients in thin-films technique (DGT) was decreased by 14.2%. The MICP stabilized Cd mainly by increasing soil pH and co-precipitating Cd during the formation of calcium carbonate. Compared with chemical extraction method, DGT technique performs better in reflecting Cd bioavailability in soils remediated with MICP since this technique could eliminate the interference of Ca2+. The increase in pH resulted in Se conversion from nonlabile fraction to soluble and exchangeable fractions, thus improving Se bioavailability. And Se in soil solution could adsorb to or co-precipitate with the insoluble calcium carbonate during MICP, which would partly weaken Se bioavailability. Taken together, MICP had positive effects on the migration of Se. In conclusion, MICP could stabilize Cd and improve Se availability simultaneously in Cd-contaminated seleniferous soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhao Lyu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yongjie Qin
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tian Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zhuqing Zhao
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xinwei Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan 430070, China.
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11
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WAKUI Y, AIZAWA T. Visual Detection of Selenium(IV) Using a Gallium(III) Complex Retained in a Support Filter. BUNSEKI KAGAKU 2022. [DOI: 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.71.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshito WAKUI
- Functional Material Processing Group, Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
| | - Takafumi AIZAWA
- Functional Material Processing Group, Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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12
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Li Y, He J, Zhou W, Shi Y, Wang J, Xian D, Liu C. Influence of colloids and colloids’ coagulation on selenite sorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Lyu C, Qin Y, Zhao Z, Liu X. Characteristics of selenium enrichment and assessment of selenium bioavailability using the diffusive gradients in thin-films technique in seleniferous soils in Enshi, Central China. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 273:116507. [PMID: 33493758 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural products from seleniferous areas commonly face problems associated with substantial variation in selenium (Se) concentration, which is mainly caused by the heterogeneity of Se bioavailability in soil. Many studies have assessed the bioavailability of Se and its influencing factors using soil samples treated with exogenous Se. Given the distinctly different characteristics of Se-spiked soils and naturally seleniferous soils, exploring Se bioavailability in naturally seleniferous soils is crucial to the stable production of Se-enriched agricultural products. In this study, we used the classical sequential extraction method to determine the Se fractionation and then applied the diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) technique to assess the Se bioavailability in naturally seleniferous soils. The results indicated that soluble and exchangeable Se fractions with high bioavailability accounted for only 0.7% and 5.1% of total Se, respectively. Both soluble and exchangeable Se concentrations were significantly positively correlated with soil pH (r = 0.329 and 0.262, respectively; P < 0.01). Se mainly exists in Fe-Mn oxide-bound, organic matter-bound, and residual Se fractions with low mobility (94.2% of total Se), among which organic matter-bound Se was the predominant fraction (49.5% of total Se). A significant positive correlation was found between total Se and soil organic matter (r = 0.539; P < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the DGT-determined Se was mostly derived from soluble and exchangeable Se. The high correlation between the DGT-determined Se fraction and Se uptake by rice (r = 0.91; P < 0.01) confirmed that DGT can accurately assess Se bioavailability in naturally seleniferous soils in Enshi and other similar environmental settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhao Lyu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yongjie Qin
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhuqing Zhao
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xinwei Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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14
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Zhou W, Xian D, Su X, Li Y, Que W, Shi Y, Wang J, Liu C. Macroscopic and spectroscopic characterization of U(VI) sorption on biotite. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 255:126942. [PMID: 32387732 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Knowledge of the geochemical behavior of uranium is critical for the safe disposal of radioactive wastes. Biotite, a Fe(II)-rich phyllosilicate, is a common rock-forming mineral and a major component of granite or granodiorite. This work comprehensively studied the sorption of U(VI) on biotite surface with batch experiments and analyzed the uranium speciation with various spectroscopic techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS). Our results indicated that uranyl ions could penetrate into the interlayer of biotite, this ion-exchange process was pH-dependent and only favorable under acidic condition. Instead of precipitation or reduction to uraninite, the TRFS results strongly suggests U(VI) forms surface complexes under the neutral and alkaline condition, though the number and structure of surface species could not be identified accurately. Besides, the oxidation of biotite with peroxide hydrogen showed that structural Fe(II) would have a very low redox reactivity. With leaching experiments, zeta potential analysis and thermodynamics calculation, we discussed the possible reasons for inhibition of U(VI) reduction at the biotite-water interface. Our results may provide insight on interaction mechanism of uranium at mineral-water interface and help us understand the migration behavior of uranium in natural environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqiang Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Dongfan Xian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xuebin Su
- Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, CNNC, Beijing, 101149, China
| | - Yao Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Weimin Que
- Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, CNNC, Beijing, 101149, China
| | - Yanlin Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Chunli Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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15
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Wang S, Lei L, Zhang D, Zhang G, Cao R, Wang X, Lin J, Jia Y. Stabilization and transformation of selenium during the Fe(II)-induced transformation of Se(IV)-adsorbed ferrihydrite under anaerobic conditions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121365. [PMID: 31593863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential nutrient for human beings at trace concentrations, but also a hazardous contaminant at high concentrations. As an important geological adsorbent, the transformation of 2-line ferrihydrite (Fh) strongly influences the geochemical behavior of selenium. However, little is known about the effect of the recrystallization of Fh on the fate of adsorbed Se(IV) in the reducing environments. We investigated the redistribution and transformation of Se(IV) during the recrystallization of Se(IV)-adsorbed Fh accelerated by Fe(II) under anaerobic conditions. Synchrotron based X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy was utilized to characterize oxidation state of Se. Results revealed that the adsorbed Se(IV) inhibited the Fe(II)-catalyzed recrystallization of ferrihydrite to goethite. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that pH and the presence of Se(IV) had significant impacts on the morphology of the produced goethite. Approximately 30-75% adsorbed Se(IV) transformed to phosphate-unextractable form, indicating that the adsorbed Se transformed to more stable phase during the recrystallization of Fh. The XANES results indicated that a small fraction of Se(IV) was reduced to elemental Se. Our study demonstrated that the stability of adsorbed Se(IV) on ferrihydrite could be enhanced during Fe(II)-catalytic transformation of Fh under anoxic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Lei Lei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Danni Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rui Cao
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, United States
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Jinru Lin
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
| | - Yongfeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
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Wang Z, Wu T, Ren P, Hua R, Wu H, Xu M, Tong Y. Through-diffusion study of Se(IV) in γ-irradiated bentonite and bentonite–magnetite. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-019-06802-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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17
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Fang D, Wei S, Xu Y, Xiong J, Tan W. Impact of low-molecular weight organic acids on selenite immobilization by goethite: Understanding a competitive-synergistic coupling effect and speciation transformation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 684:694-704. [PMID: 31174097 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The interactions between low-molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) and selenium (Se) on mineral/water interfaces affect the release, immobilization and bioavailability of Se in nature. Herein, the effects of three environmentally relevant LMWOAs (i.e., oxalic (Oxa), succinic (Suc) and citric (Cit) acids) on Se(IV) adsorption to goethite under oxic conditions were investigated using batch experiments, speciation fractionation, and ATR-FTIR and XPS analyses. The LMWOAs exhibited a competitive-synergistic coupling effect on Se(IV) adsorption to goethite, which inhibited the adsorption rate of Se(IV) by 14.1, 13.3 and 8.0 times. However, immobilization of Se(IV) was simultaneously enhanced by 39.1%, 34.6% and 14.1% in the following order Oxa > Suc > Cit. The results obtained by fractionation of the adsorbed Se(IV) revealed that the enhancement was due to surface binding as well as speciation transformation from ligand-exchangeable Se(IV) into residual fractions, which increased by approximately 18% in the presence of the LMWOAs. The dissolution of goethite significantly improved due to the LMWOAs and decreased to different degrees as the concentration of Se(IV) increased. The monodentate mononuclear complexes (58.2%) and Lewis base sites bonded Se (41.8%) were the predominant surface species of Se(IV) in goethite-Se(IV) system. The ATR-FTIR and high-resolution XPS analyses demonstrated that the formation of ≡FeO(SeO)O-CO surface complexes (22.8-27.0%) occurred in the presence of LMWOAs, which could be closely correlated with the interface-mediated reduction of Se(IV). In addition, the predominant mechanism for the formation of residual Se is LMWOA specific, in which ferric selenite-like precipitation was dominant for Suc (10.6%) and Cit (11.6%) and reduction was dominant for Oxa (17.5%). Overall, LMWOAs play an important role in Se(IV) immobilization and speciation transformation and may facilitate understanding the Se bioavailability in rhizosphere soils under oxic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dun Fang
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shiyong Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, PR China
| | - Yun Xu
- Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, P. O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Juan Xiong
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Wenfeng Tan
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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18
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He H, Liu J, Dong Y, Li H, Zhao S, Wang J, Jia M, Zhang H, Liao J, Yang J, Yang Y, Liu N. Sorption of selenite on Tamusu clay in simulated groundwater with high salinity under aerobic/anaerobic conditions. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2019; 203:210-219. [PMID: 30927564 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The sorption behavior of selenite onto the Tamusu clay from a preselected high-level radioactive waste disposal site in Inner Mongolia, China, was first investigated in simulated groundwater with high salinity by batch sorption experiments under aerobic/anaerobic conditions. The results demonstrated that the Kd values rapidly decreased and then remained steady in the pH range of 2.0-8.0. However, selenite sorption was promoted when pH exceeded 8.0, which might be attributed to the coprecipitation between Ca2+ and SeO32-. Besides, the change trend of the Kd values as functions of various parameters was not affected by oxygen. The sorption kinetics and isotherms could be well fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich model for both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and the calculated thermodynamic parameters (△G and △H) suggested that the selenite sorption process was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Additionally, the XPS results revealed that Se(IV) could be reduced to Se (0) only in anaerobic conditions and that the different amounts of Fe on the clay surface led to the discrepancy of the Se(IV) Kd values under aerobic and anaerobic conditions even in high-salt simulated groundwater. Overall, our findings in this study are significant in regards to the retardation of selenite on the host rock under high salinity conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyi He
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Yang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Honghui Li
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, 030006, PR China
| | - Shuaiwei Zhao
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, 030006, PR China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Meilan Jia
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, 030006, PR China
| | - Han Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Jiali Liao
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China.
| | - Jijun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Yuanyou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China
| | - Ning Liu
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, PR China.
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Shi Y, He J, Yang X, Zhou W, Wang J, Li X, Liu C. Sorption of U(VI) onto natural soils and different mineral compositions: The batch method and spectroscopy analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2019; 203:163-171. [PMID: 30921606 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This research studied the sorption behavior of uranium(VI) onto two different kinds of soils: surface soil and undersurface soil that taken from the depth of 30 m undersurface. The soil samples were collected from a low and medium-level radioactive waste disposal site in the southwest of China. The effects of pH, solid-liquid ratio and contact time on the adsorption behavior were studied by batch adsorption method. The experiment results show that the mineral composition of soil and the speciation of U in natural groundwater are two main influencing factors. Muscovite and clinochlore, two of the main minerals of soil samples, dominate the sorption behavior of uranium onto natural soils at weak acidic and near neutral pH range. Under neutral and weak alkaline conditions, the thermodynamic calculation results show that Ca2+ and CO32- have significant influence on the species of uranium in aqueous solution. The U sorption reduced sharply due to the formation of the CaUO2(CO3)32- (aq) complex. This work provides a better insight of the sorption behavior of uranium onto natural soils, and gives an in-depth understanding about the influence of aqueous and surface speciation.
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Affiliation(s)
- YanLin Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jiangang He
- Radiochemistry Lab, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Wanqiang Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xiaolong Li
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000, China
| | - ChunLi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Fundamental Science Laboratory on Radiochemistry & Radiation Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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20
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Wang C, Yang X, Wei F, He J, Qi L, Liu C. The influence of pH on diffusion of 75Se(IV) in Beishan granite. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6344-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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