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Algethami JS, Hassan MS, Amna T, Sheikh FA, Alhamami MAM, Seliem AF, Faisal M, Kim HY. Nanotextured CeO 2-SnO 2 Composite: Efficient Photocatalytic, Antibacterial, and Energy Storage Fibers. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13061001. [PMID: 36985895 PMCID: PMC10052679 DOI: 10.3390/nano13061001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial infections remain a serious and pervasive threat to human health. Bacterial antibiotic resistance, in particular, lowers treatment efficacy and increases mortality. The development of nanomaterials has made it possible to address issues in the biomedical, energy storage, and environmental fields. This paper reports the successful synthesis of CeO2-SnO2 composite nanofibers via an electrospinning method using polyacrylonitrile polymer. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy assessments showed that the average diameter of CeO2-SnO2 nanofibers was 170 nm. The result of photocatalytic degradation for methylene blue dye displayed enhanced efficiency of the CeO2-SnO2 composite. The addition of SnO2 to CeO2 resulted in the enhancement of the light absorption property and enriched charge transmission of photoinduced electron-hole duos, which conspicuously contributed to momentous photoactivity augmentation. Composite nanofibers exhibited higher specific capacitance which may be accredited to the synergism between CeO2 and SnO2 particles in nanofibers. Furthermore, antibacterial activity was screened against Escherichia coli and CeO2-SnO2 composite nanofibers depicted excellent activity. The findings of this work point to new possibilities as an electrode material in energy storage systems and as a visible-light-active photocatalyst for the purification of chemical and biological contaminants, which would substantially benefit environmental remediation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jari S. Algethami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - M. Shamshi Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Touseef Amna
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faheem A. Sheikh
- Nanostructured and Biomimetic Lab, Department of Nanotechnology, University of Kashmir Hazratbal, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Mohsen A. M. Alhamami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal F. Seliem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - M. Faisal
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - H. Y. Kim
- Organic Materials and Fibers Engineering Department, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 560011, Republic of Korea
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2
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Fatima S, Ceesay AS, Khan MS, Sarwar R, Bilal M, Uddin J, Ul-Hamid A, Khan A, Riaz N, Al-Harrasi A. Visible Light-Induced Reactive Yellow 145 Discoloration: Structural and Photocatalytic Studies of Graphene Quantum Dot-Incorporated TiO 2. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:3007-3016. [PMID: 36713734 PMCID: PMC9878638 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Visible light-induced photocatalytic treatment of organic waste is considered a green and efficient route. This study explored the structural and photocatalytic performance of graphene quantum dot (GQD)-incorporated TiO2 nanocomposites to treat reactive yellow 145 (RY145) dye. For the effective removal of the RY145, efforts were made to better understand the kinetics of the process and optimization of the treatment parameters. Different GQD-doped TiO2 nanocomposites were synthesized employing the sol-gel method. Physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized nanocomposites were studied through FTIR, XRD, UV-visible spectroscopy, SEM, and EDX. Screening studies were conducted for synthesis and reaction optimization. The results indicated that GQD-TiO2 significantly enhanced the photocatalytic discoloration for RY145 dye. Among the synthesized nanocomposites, 15GQD-TiO2 calcined at 300 exhibited 99.3% RY145 discoloration in 30 min under visible light irradiation. Following the pseudo-first-order reaction, the photocatalytic reaction constant K app progressively declined with an increase in the concentration of RY145. The heterogeneous reaction system conformed to the Langmuir-Hinshelwood isotherm, as indicated by the K C (1.08 mg L-1 min-1) and the K LH (0.18 L mg-1) values. O2 •- was found to be the major contributor in GQD-TiO2-300 to decolorize RY154, while TiO2 and GQDs played a vital role in generation of electrons and holes. Additionally, after recycling to the seventh cycle, only 9% decline in photocatalytic performance was observed for the synthesized nanocomposite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syeda
Kinza Fatima
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University
Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22020Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Ansumana Sangi Ceesay
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University
Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22020Abbottabad, Pakistan
- Department
of Water Resources, Water Quality Laboratory, 7 Marina Parade, 00220Banjul, The
Gambia
| | - Muhammad Saqib Khan
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University
Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22020Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Rizwana Sarwar
- Department
of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22020Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University
Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22020Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Jalal Uddin
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, 62529Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Centre
for
Engineering Research, King Fahd University
of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ajmal Khan
- Natural
and Medical Sciences Research Center, University
of Nizwa, 616Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Nadia Riaz
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University
Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22020Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural
and Medical Sciences Research Center, University
of Nizwa, 616Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
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3
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Musial J, Mlynarczyk DT, Stanisz BJ. Photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole using TiO 2-based materials - Perspectives for the development of a sustainable water treatment technology. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 856:159122. [PMID: 36183772 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous photocatalysis using titanium dioxide-based materials is considered a promising and innovative solution to the water pollution problem. However, due to the limitations concerning the use of the developed materials and the applied photodegradation conditions, the research on photoremediation using TiO2 often stays behind the lab door. The challenge is to convert the basic research into a successful innovation, leading to the implementation of this process into wastewater treatment. For this purpose, the most active materials and optimal photodegradation conditions must be chosen. This article collects and compares the studies on photocatalytic degradation of an emerging pollutant - sulfamethoxazole, an antibacterial drug - and attempts to find the best approaches to be successfully applied on an industrial scale. Various types of TiO2-based photocatalysts are compared, including different nanoforms, doped or polymer-based composites, composites with graphene, activated carbon, dyes or natural compounds, as well as possible supporting materials for TiO2. The paper covers the impact of the irradiation source (natural sunlight, LED, mercury or xenon lamps) and water matrix on the photodegradation process, considering the ecological and economic sustainability of the process. Emphasis is put on the stability, ease of separation and reuse of the photocatalyst, power and safety of the irradiation source, identification of photodegradation intermediates and toxicity assays. The main approaches are critically discussed, main challenges and perspectives for an effective photocatalytic water treatment technology are pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Musial
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
| | - Dariusz T Mlynarczyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
| | - Beata J Stanisz
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland.
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Asgari S, Mohammadi Ziarani G, Badiei A, Ajalloueian F, Vasseghian Y. Electrospun composite nanofibers as novel high-performance and visible-light photocatalysts for removal of environmental pollutants: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 215:114296. [PMID: 36116501 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollution caused by industries and human manipulations is coming a serious global challenge. On the other hand, the world is facing an energy crisis caused by population growth. Designing solar-driven photocatalysts which are inspired by the photosynthesis of plant leaves is a fantastic solution to use solar energy as green, available, and unlimited energy containing ∼50% visible light for the removal of environmental pollutants. The polymeric and non-polymeric-based electrospun composite nanofibers (NFs) are as innovative photocatalytic candidates which increase photocatalytic activity and transition from UV light to visible light and overcome the aggregation, photocorrosion, toxicity, and hard recycling and separation of the nanosized powder form of photocatalysts. The composite NFs are fabricated easily by either embedding the photocatalytic agents into the NFs during electrospinning or via their decorating on the surface of NFs post-electrospinning. Polyacrylonitrile-based, tungsten trioxide-based, zinc oxide-based, and titanium dioxide-based composite NFs were revealed as the most reported composite NFs. All the lately investigated electrospun composite NFs indicated long-term stability, high photocatalytic efficiency (∼> 80%) within a short time of light radiation (10-430 min), and high stability after several cycles of use. They were applied in various applications including degradation of dyes/antibiotics, water splitting, wastewater treatment, antibacterial usage, etc. The photogenerated species especially holes, O2∙-, and .OH were mostly responsible for the photocatalytic mechanism and pathway. The electrospun composite NFs have the potential to use in large-scale productions in condition that their thickness and recycling conditions are optimized, and their toxicity and detaching are resolved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Asgari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, P.O. Box 1993893973, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, P.O. Box 1993893973, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ajalloueian
- The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, 2800, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yasser Vasseghian
- Department of Chemistry, Soongsil University, Seoul, 06978, South Korea; Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India; The University of Johannesburg, Department of Chemical Engineering, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2088, South Africa.
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5
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Naidu KCB, Kumar NS, Banerjee P, Reddy BVS. A review on the origin of nanofibers/nanorods structures and applications. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2021; 32:68. [PMID: 34117944 PMCID: PMC8197713 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06541-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
In this review work, we highlight the origin of morphological structures such as nanofibers/nanorods in case of various materials in nano as well as bulk form. In addition, a discussion on different cations of different ionic radii and other intrinsic factors is provided. The materials (ceramic titanates, ferrites, hexaferrites, oxides, organic/inorganic composites, etc.,) exhibiting the nanofibers/nanorods like morphological structures are tabulated. Furthermore, the significance of nanofibers/nanorods obtained from distinct materials is elucidated in multiple scientific and technological fields. At the end, the device applications of these morphological species are also described in the current technology. The nucleation and growth mechanism of α-MnO2 nanorods using natural extracts from Malus domestica and Vitis vinifera [3].
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Affiliation(s)
- K Chandra Babu Naidu
- Department of Physics, GITAM Deemed to be University, Bangalore, 562163, Karnataka, India.
| | - N Suresh Kumar
- Department of Physics, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, 515002, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Prasun Banerjee
- Department of Physics, GITAM Deemed to be University, Bangalore, 562163, Karnataka, India
| | - B Venkata Shiva Reddy
- Department of Physics, GITAM Deemed to be University, Bangalore, 562163, Karnataka, India
- Department of Physics, The National College, Bagepalli, 561207, Karnataka, India
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6
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El Mragui A, Zegaoui O, Daou I, Esteves da Silva JCG. Preparation, characterization, and photocatalytic activity under UV and visible light of Co, Mn, and Ni mono-doped and (P,Mo) and (P,W) co-doped TiO 2 nanoparticles: a comparative study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:25130-25145. [PMID: 30915692 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04754-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In this work, TiO2-based nanomaterials have been successfully synthesized by doping TiO2 with Co, Mn, and Ni and by co-doping it with (P,Mo) or (P,W). The structural, optical, and morphological properties of the synthesized nanomaterials have been investigated using various techniques such as XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, XPS, and SEM-EDS. The obtained results showed that the crystalline structure of the doped TiO2-based nanomaterials depends strongly on the nature of the doping ions. The obtained band gap energy of TiO2 co-doped with (P,Mo) changes to a level below the band gap energy of TiO2 anatase indicating a high ability to absorb visible light. The obtained photocatalytic activity results of methyl orange degradation showed that, under visible light, the mono-doping of TiO2 with Co and its co-doping with (P,Mo) or (P,W) improve significantly the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 in comparison with undoped TiO2. The activity order obtained under UV-A irradiation for the used photocatalysts is TiO2 > > 1%Ni-TiO2 > 1%Co-TiO2 > 30%(P,Mo)-TiO2 ≈ 30%(P,W)TiO2 > 1%Mn-TiO2 while under visible light, it is 1%Co-TiO2 > 30%(P,Mo)-TiO2 > 30%(P,W)TiO2 ≈ TiO2 > 1%Ni-TiO2 > 1%Mn-TiO2. The high photocatalytic activity observed for these samples could be the result of a synergetic effect of the high visible light absorption capacity and the low recombination rate of photoexcited electrons and holes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abderrahim El Mragui
- Research team "Materials and Applied Catalysis: MCA", "CBAE" Laboratory, Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences, BP. 11201 Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco
- CIQ(UP) - Research Center in Chemistry, DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal
| | - Omar Zegaoui
- Research team "Materials and Applied Catalysis: MCA", "CBAE" Laboratory, Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences, BP. 11201 Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco.
| | - Ikram Daou
- Research team "Materials and Applied Catalysis: MCA", "CBAE" Laboratory, Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences, BP. 11201 Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco
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7
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Yan X, Tao W, Cheng S, Ma C, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Kong X. Layer-by-layer assembly of bio-inspired borate/graphene oxide membranes for dye removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 256:127118. [PMID: 32460162 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Dye wastewater is harmful to the ecological environment because of its potential biological toxicity, teratogenicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity. We fabricated a layered graphene oxide (GO) membrane through layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly. We used borate to crosslink with GO on a polyethyleneimine (PEI)-coated hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (hPAN) support. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, Raman spectra, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the presence of a crosslinking reaction. The dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA) results indicated that the introduction of borate can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the membrane. The Young's modulus, ultimate tensile strength, and proportional limit of borate that was assembled twice as the outermost layer were increased by 110.81%, 62.37%, and 53.72%, respectively, as compared to those of a single-layered GO membrane. Moreover, the pure water fluxes of the layered GO membrane did not obviously decrease with an increase in the number of layers. The flux of the membrane with an outermost layer of borate was greater than that of the previous GO layer. The salt and dye rejection of the membranes was augmented with an increase in the number of layers. For the GO membrane assembled three times, rejection to methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), NaCl, MgCl2, and MgSO4 reached 74.02%, 88.56%, 14.55%, 27.50%, and 41.95%, respectively. The use of borate as an inorganic crosslinker can avoid the environmental pollution caused by organic agents, and improve the mechanical properties as well as the filter capability of the layered GO membrane. Therefore, this study presents a novel method of membrane preparation for dye removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoju Yan
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Wen Tao
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Shirong Cheng
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Xiangji Kong
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Nanjing, 210042, China.
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8
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Gopinath KP, Madhav NV, Krishnan A, Malolan R, Rangarajan G. Present applications of titanium dioxide for the photocatalytic removal of pollutants from water: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 270:110906. [PMID: 32721341 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of modern technology and industrial processes has been accompanied by an increase in the utilization of chemicals to derive new products. Water bodies are frequently contaminated by the presence of conventional pollutants such as dyes and heavy metals, as well as microorganisms that are responsible for various diseases. A sharp rise has also been observed in the presence of new compounds heretofore excluded from the design and evaluation of wastewater treatment processes, categorized as "emerging pollutants". While some are harmless, certain emerging pollutants possess the ability to cause debilitating effects on a wide spectrum of living organisms. Photocatalytic degradation has emerged as an increasingly popular solution to the problem of water pollution due to its effectiveness and versatility. The primary objective of this study is to thoroughly scrutinize recent applications of titanium dioxide and its modified forms as photocatalytic materials in the removal and control of several classes of water pollutants as reported in literature. Different structural modifications are used to enhance the performance of the photocatalyst such as doping and formation of composites. The principles of these modifications have been scrutinized and evaluated in this review in order to present their advantages and drawbacks. The mechanisms involved in the removal of different pollutants through photocatalysis performed by TiO2 have been highlighted. The factors affecting the mechanism of photocatalysis and those affecting the performance of different TiO2-based photocatalysts have also been thoroughly discussed, thereby presenting a comprehensive view of all aspects involved in the application of TiO2 to remediate and control water pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nagarajan Vikas Madhav
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Abhishek Krishnan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rajagopal Malolan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Goutham Rangarajan
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada
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9
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Development of Novel Polymer Supported Nanocomposite GO/TiO2 Films, Based on poly(L-lactic acid) for Photocatalytic Applications. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10072368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In the present study the development of novel polymer-supported nanocomposite graphene oxide (GO)–TiO2 films, based on poly(L-lactic acid), one of the most exploited bioplastics worldwide, was explored for photocatalytic applications. The nanocomposites were synthesized and evaluated as photocatalysts for the removal of a mixture of nine antibiotics, consisting of two sulphonamides (sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine), three fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, norfloxacin, moxifloxacin), one anti-TB agent (isoniazid), one nitroimidazole (metronidazole), one lincosamide (lincomycin) and one diaminopyrimidine (trimethoprim), which are commonly found in wastewaters. The films were synthesized using 1 wt% GO and different TiO2 content (10, 25, and 50 wt%) and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Findings confirmed the successful immobilization of GO/TiO2 in all cases. The PLLA–GO–TiO2 50 wt% composite film demonstrated higher photocatalytic efficiency and, thus, was further investigated demonstrating excellent photostability and reusability even after four cycles. Overall, PLLA–GO–TiO2 50 wt% nanocomposite demonstrated high efficiency in the photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotics in various matrices including pure water and wastewater.
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10
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Kumar A, Khan M, He J, Lo IMC. Recent developments and challenges in practical application of visible-light-driven TiO 2-based heterojunctions for PPCP degradation: A critical review. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 170:115356. [PMID: 31816569 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The ability of the TiO2-based photocatalysis process to mineralize organic pollutants has attracted attention worldwide for the degradation of recalcitrant pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Nevertheless, (1) the limited exploitation of the solar spectrum, i.e., activation under UV light (only 2-3% of solar spectrum), and (2) the high recombination rate of photo-generated charge carriers, i.e., electrons and holes, have limited its application which can, however, be improved by developing a TiO2-based heterojunction. The objective of this critical review paper is to discuss the recent developments (2009-2019) in visible-light-driven (VLD) TiO2-based heterojunctions for PPCP degradation and their degradation mechanisms. Compared to the conventional heterojunctions, Schottky and Z-scheme heterojunctions, which are non-conventional heterojunctions, are found to be more effective for PPCP degradation due to their more efficient separation of charge carriers and the occurrence of redox reactions at a relatively higher redox potential. Furthermore, the enhancement strategies for the development of a VLD TiO2-based heterojunction are also explored which can be achieved by selecting the (1) highly photocatalytically active {001} facet of anatase TiO2, (2) synthesis methods governing the structural changes at the junction interface, and (3) heterojunction components which can efficiently generate the powerful •OH radicals. The challenges in practical applications are also discussed which include factors, viz., cost reduction, recycling, stability, byproducts analysis, evaluation of the environmental effectiveness, and reactor design and scale-up of the VLD TiO2-based heterojunctions. Accordingly, the prospects of VLD TiO2-based heterojunctions for PPCP degradation in real environmental applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Kumar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Musharib Khan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Juhua He
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Irene M C Lo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China; Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
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Alamelu K, Jaffar Ali BM. Sunlight driven photocatalytic performance of a Pt nanoparticle decorated sulfonated graphene–TiO2 nanocomposite. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00394h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
An efficient Pt nanoparticle decorated sulfonated graphene–TiO2 (SGTPt) ternary nanocomposite was prepared through a facile hydrothermal route followed by the polyol process.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Alamelu
- Bioenergy and Biophotonics Laboratory
- Department of Green Energy Technology
- Pondicherry University
- Puducherry-605014
- India
| | - B. M. Jaffar Ali
- Bioenergy and Biophotonics Laboratory
- Department of Green Energy Technology
- Pondicherry University
- Puducherry-605014
- India
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12
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Yu Y, Yao B, Cao B, Ma W. Morphology-controlled Fabrication of SnO 2 /ZnO Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance. Photochem Photobiol 2019; 95:1131-1141. [PMID: 30900748 DOI: 10.1111/php.13101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a series of novel SnO2 /ZnO nanocomposites with different morphologies were fabricated via a facile hydrothermal technique followed by calcination in air. The morphological, structural and photocatalytic properties of the SnO2 /ZnO nanocomposites were studied using different methods. The results showed that the synthesized nanocomposites possessed crystal phases of wurtzite hexagonal phase ZnO and tetragonal rutile phase SnO2 . In addition, the morphologies of SnO2 /ZnO nanocomposites strongly depended on the molar ratios of Sn and Zn. Compared with ZnO and SnO2 , the SnO2 /ZnO nanocomposites exhibited considerably higher degradation efficiency for the photodegradation of methylene blue and quinolone antibiotics under mercury lamp irradiation. The SZ-2 nanospheres exhibited the highest degradation efficiency of 95.81%, which was about 2.63 times higher than that of ZnO nanoparticles. Moreover, the trapping experiments confirmed that ˙OH played the dominant role in MB degradation. Finally, the charge carriers potential transfer pathway and photocatalytic degradation mechanism were put forward. This study provides an economical way to prepare hybrid nanocomposites with controlled morphology for practical applications in the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and residual antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.,College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources, Shangluo University, Shangluo, China
| | - Binghua Yao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Baoyue Cao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources, Shangluo University, Shangluo, China
| | - Wei Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
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