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He X, Yan W, Chen X, Wang Y, Li M, Li Q, Yu Z, Wu T, Luan C, Shao Y, Wu J. Arsenic distribution characteristics and release mechanisms in aquaculture lake sediments. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:135141. [PMID: 38986404 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
It is well known that aquaculture can alter the microenvironments of lakes at sediment-water interface (SWI). However, the main mechanisms underlying the effects of aquaculture activities on arsenic (As) transformations are still unclear. In this context, the present study aims to investigate the variations in the sediment As contents in Yangcheng Lake, as well as to assess its chemical transformations, release fluxes, and release mechanisms. The results showed substantial spatial differences in the dissolved As concentrations in the sediment pore water. The As release fluxes at the SWI ranged from 1.32 to 112.09 μg/L, with an average value of 33.68 μg/L. In addition, the highest As fluxes were observed in the aquaculture areas. The transformation of crystalline hydrous Fe oxide-bound As to adsorbed-As in the aquaculture lake sediments increased the ability of As release. The Partial least squares path modeling results demonstrated the great contributions of organic matter (OM) to the As transformations by influencing the sediment microbial communities and Fe/Mn minerals. The changes in the As fractionation and competing adsorption increased the dissolved As concentrations in the 0-10 mm surface sediment. Non-specifically and specifically adsorbed As were the major sources of dissolved As in the sediments. Specifically, microbial reduction of As[V] and dissolution of Fe oxides increased the dissolved As concentrations at the SWI (20 to -20 mm). The results of the current study highlight the positive enhancement effects of aquaculture on As release from sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu He
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Wenming Yan
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
| | - Xiang Chen
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Minjuan Li
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Qi Li
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Zhongbo Yu
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
| | - Tingfeng Wu
- Yangtze Institute for conservation and development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Chengmei Luan
- Jiangsu Province Hydrology and Water Resources Investigation Bureau, Nanjing 210027, China
| | - Yichun Shao
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Jingwei Wu
- The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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Liao Z, He H, Wang Y, Liu F, Cui D, Cui J, Guo Z, Lai C, Huang B, Sun H, Pan X. Algal Extracellular Organic Matter Induced Photochemical Oxidation of Mn(II) to Solid Mn Oxide: Role of Mn(III)-EOM Complex and Its Ability to Remove 17α-Ethinylestradiol. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:5832-5843. [PMID: 38511412 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c07970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Photosensitizer-mediated abiotic oxidation of Mn(II) can yield soluble reactive Mn(III) and solid Mn oxides. In eutrophic water systems, the ubiquitous algal extracellular organic matter (EOM) is a potential photosensitizer and may have a substantial impact on the oxidation of Mn(II). Herein, we focused on investigating the photochemical oxidation process from Mn(II) to solid Mn oxide driven by EOM. The results of irradiation experiments demonstrated that the generation of Mn(III) intermediate was crucial for the successful photo oxidization of Mn(II) to solid Mn oxide mediated by EOM. EOM can serve as both a photosensitizer and a ligand, facilitating the formation of the Mn(III)-EOM complex. The complex exhibited excellent efficiency in removing 17α-ethinylestradiol. Furthermore, the complex underwent decomposition as a result of reactions with reactive intermediates, forming a solid Mn oxide. The presence of nitrate can enhance the photochemical oxidation process, facilitating the conversion of Mn(II) to Mn(III) and then to solid Mn oxide. This study deepens our grasp of Mn(II) geochemical processes in eutrophic water and its impact on organic micropollutant fate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Liao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Huan He
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yiying Wang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Feiyuan Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Danni Cui
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jingye Cui
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ziwei Guo
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Chaochao Lai
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Bin Huang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Hongwen Sun
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Xuejun Pan
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China
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Duan L, Song J, Zhang Y, Yin M, Yuan H, Li X. Unraveling seasonal shifts in microbial and geochemical mediated arsenic mobilization at the estuarine sediment-water interface under redox changes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:168939. [PMID: 38029978 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The mobilization of arsenic (As) at the sediment-water interface (SWI) is crucial for determining the accumulation of dissolved As to potentially toxic levels. However, the specific impacts of redox processes involving iron (Fe) and sulfur (S), as well as microbial activities occurring in sediments, on As mobilization at the marine SWI remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated As mobilization at the SWI in the Changjiang Estuary during three different seasons with different benthic redox conditions. The preferential reduction of arsenate (As(V)) to arsenite (As(III)) and subsequent re-adsorption onto newly formed crystalline Fe oxides restricted As release in the As(V) reduction layer. Enhanced Fe(III) reduction in the Fe(III) reduction layer contributed to As release, while the presence of low As-high Fe-high SO42- levels resulted in As removal through adsorption onto pyrite in the sulfate reduction layer. Analysis of functional genes indicated that As(V) in sediments was released into porewater through the reductive dissolution of As(V)-bearing Fe(III) oxides by Geobacter species, followed by microbial reduction of the liberated As(V) to As(III) by microbes carrying the arrA gene. The dominant pathway governing As mobilization at the SWI in the Changjiang Estuary shifted from microbial reduction control during the hypoxic summer to Fe redox control during the aerobic autumn and winter. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex mechanisms driving As mobilization and highlight the importance of considering seasonal variations in understanding As dynamics at the marine SWI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqin Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Jinming Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Meiling Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Huamao Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Xuegang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
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Wang S, Ding S, Zhao H, Chen M, Yang D, Li C. Seasonal variations in spatial distribution, mobilization kinetic and toxicity risk of arsenic in sediments of Lake Taihu, China. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 463:132852. [PMID: 37890386 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated seasonal variations in spatial distribution, mobilization kinetic and toxicity risk of arsenic (As) in sediments of three representative ecological lakes in Lake Taihu. Results suggested that the bioavailability and mobility of As in sediments depended on the lake ecological types and seasonal changes. At the algal-type zones and macrophyte-type zones, elevated As concentrations were observed in April and July, while these occurred at the transition areas in July and October. The diffusion flux of soluble As ranged from 0.03 to 3.03 ng/cm2/d, indicating sediments acted as a source of As. Reductive dissolution of As-bearing iron/manganese-oxides was the key driver of sediment As remobilization. However, labile S(-II) caused by the degradations of algae and macrophytes buffered sediment As release at the algal-type and macrophyte-type zones. Furthermore, the resupply ratio was less than 1 at three ecological lakes, indicating the resupply As capacity of sediment solid phase was partially sustained case. The risk quotient values were higher than 1 at the algal-type zones and transition areas in July, thereby, the adverse effects of As should not be ignored. This suggested that it is urgently need to be specifically monitored and managed for As contamination in sediments across multi-ecological lakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Shiming Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Hanbin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Musong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Dianhai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Cai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
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He X, Yan W, Chen X, Li Q, Li M, Yan Y, Yan B, Yao Q, Li G, Wu T, Jia Y, Liu C. Degradation of algae promotes the release of arsenic from sediments under high-sulfate conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 342:123154. [PMID: 38101530 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Sulfate concentrations in eutrophic waters continue to increase; however, the transformations of arsenic (As) in sediments under these conditions are unclear. In this study, we constructed a series of microcosms to investigate the effect of algal degradation on As transformations in sediments with high sulfate concentrations. The results showed that both the elevated sulfate levels and algal degradation enhanced the release of As from sediments to the overlying water, and degradation of algal in the presence of elevated sulfate levels could further contribute to As release. Sulfate competed with arsenate for adsorption in the sediments, leading to As desorption, while algal degradation created a strongly anaerobic environment, leading to the loss of the redox layer in the surface sediments. With high sulfate, algal degradation enhanced sulfate reduction, and sulfur caused the formation of thioarsenates, which may cause re-dissolution of the arsenides, enhancing As mobility by changing the As speciation. The results of sedimentary As speciation analysis indicated that elevated sulfur levels and algal degradation led to a shift of As from Fe2O3/oxyhydroxide-bound state to specifically adsorbed state at the sediment water interface. This study indicated that algal degradation increases the risk of As pollution in sulfate-enriched eutrophic waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Wenming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Xiang Chen
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Minjuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Yulin Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Binglong Yan
- Lianyungang Water Conservancy Planning and Designing Institute Co., Ltd., Lianyungang, 222006, China
| | - Qi Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Gaoxiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Tingfeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yushan Jia
- Shilianghe Reservoir Management Office, Lianyungang, 222006, China
| | - Congxian Liu
- Lianyungang Water Conservancy Bureau, Lianyungang, 222006, China
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An Q, Zhou T, Wen C, Yan C. The effects of microplastics on heavy metals bioavailability in soils: a meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 460:132369. [PMID: 37634382 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The combined pollution of heavy metals and microplastics is common in natural soil environments. Here, we collected 790 data sets from 39 studies to investigate the effects of microplastics on heavy metal bioavailability. The results showed that microplastics could increase the bioavailability of Cu, Pb, Cd, Fe, and Mn. The heavy metal bioavailability was positively correlated with microplastic size, soil sand concentration, and exposure time, but negatively correlated with soil pH and organic matter. The bioavailability of heavy metals can be promoted by microplastics of all shapes. Hydrolysable microplastics, which contain N, might have less influence. Furthermore, the size of microplastics and soil organic matter were positively correlated with the acid-soluble and reducible fractions of heavy metals, while the microplastic concentration, soil pH, and exposure time were positively correlated with the oxidizable fractions of heavy metals. The interaction detector results indicated that there was an interaction between microplastic characteristics, especially polymer types, and soil physicochemical indexes on the bioavailability of heavy metals. These findings suggested that long-term combined pollution of microplastics and heavy metals might increase heavy metal bioavailability in soils, thereby extending their migratory and hazardous range and bringing further risks to the environment and public health safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuying An
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Tong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ce Wen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Changzhou Yan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
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Duan L, Song J, Zhang Y, Yuan H, Li X, Sun L. Role of marine algal blooms in the release of arsenic at the sediment-seawater interface: Evidence from microcosm experiments. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 244:120508. [PMID: 37633211 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Algal blooms can aggravate arsenic (As) release from sediments and thus pose a pollution risk in the marine environment. However, the driving mechanism of algal blooms on sedimentary As cycling remains unclear. This study undertakes the first comprehensive examination of As release mechanisms under algal bloom conditions based on the evidence provided by temporal and depth profile changes of As species in the overlying water column, porewater and sediment, as well as As-related functional genes over the course of a 30-day incubation experiment using algal addition. The higher rate of increase of dissolved total As (dTAs) concentrations in a high biomass algal group (HAG) than an experimental control group (CG) suggested that algal degradation promoted the release of sedimentary As. The solid phase in all experimental groups remained rich in As(V), while in porewater As(III) and As(V) were the dominant As species during the initial rapid and subsequent slow degradation phases of organic matter, respectively, indicating that microbial reduction of As(V) and Fe(III) controlled the release of As during these two periods. A pronounced increase in arrA gene copies, and not a corresponding increase in the Geobacter copies, in HAG relative to CG supported the notion that algal blooms promoted microbial As(V) reduction. Additionally, the lower concentration of dissolved As(III) and cumulative dTAs flux in the sterilized-HAG treatment than in the sterilized-CG one further suggested that geochemically-mediated processes were not the main pathways of As release. Finally, it is estimated that summer algal blooms in the Changjiang Estuary can cause the release of 1440 kg of sedimentary As into the overlying water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqin Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Jinming Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Huamao Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Xuegang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Lingling Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Public Technology Service Center, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
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Yan W, He X, Wu T, Chen M, Lin J, Chen X, Li Q, Li M, Yan Y, Yao Q. A combined study on Vallisneria spiralis and lanthanum modified bentonite to immobilize arsenic in sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114689. [PMID: 36323350 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Submerged plants and lanthanum-modified bentonite (LMB) have important applications for the remediation of contaminated sediments; however, their combined effect on arsenic (As) removal has not been comprehensively evaluated. In this study, the physicochemical properties and changes in soluble As in sediments treated with LMB, Vallisneria spiralis (V. spiralis), and LMB + V. spiralis were observed at three time points (days 15, 35, and 66), and the changes in microbial and As species in sediments on day 66 were analyzed. LMB + V. spiralis treatment was the most effective for As removal. On day 66, the average concentrations of soluble As at a depth of 0-100 mm decreased by 12.71%, 48.81%, and 59.73% following treatment with LMB, V. spiralis, and LMB + V. spiralis, respectively. Further analysis showed that LMB is more effective at removing As(V) than V. spiralis, while V. spiralis is more effective at removing As(III), and the combination of LMB + V. spiralis is more effective for removing both As(III) and As(V) than individual LMB and V. spiralis treatments. LMB + V. spiralis enhanced the transformation of mobile As to Fe2O3/oxyhydroxide-bound As in sediments and the activity of As-oxidizing microorganisms. LMB promoted the growth of V. spiralis and enhanced the removal of As. This study indicates that this combination is an effective method for removing mobile As from sediments, and could effectively inhibit the release of As from sediments to overlying water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Xiangyu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Tingfeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Musong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Juan Lin
- School of Geographic Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Minjuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Yulin Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Qi Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
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Tang Y, Liu X, Tian R, Li R, Li H. Risk Assessment and Source Identification of Arsenic in Surface Sediments from Caohai Lake, China. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 109:698-705. [PMID: 34988608 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03418-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Urban freshwaters containing arsenic are facing an increasing problem of eutrophication. This study evaluated the spatial distribution, ecological risk, and origin of As in surface sediments obtained from Caohai Lake, a typical hypertrophic urban lake in China. It revealed that the total As concentration in surface sediments decreased gradually from north to south, consisted with the lake eutrophication status. The average As level was 161 mg/kg, dominated by reducible and oxidisable fractions. The analyses of geoaccumulation index and enrichment factor indicated that As ranged between moderately-to-heavily and heavily contamination, was severely influenced by anthropogenic factors, i.e. industrial discharges and agricultural activities. Risk assessment code and potential ecological risk index results showed moderate to high potential ecological risk could be observed although the current As risk was low, supporting by the experimentally quantified As release data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Tang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multi-Scale Interfacial Process, Department of Soil Science, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
| | - Xinmin Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multi-Scale Interfacial Process, Department of Soil Science, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Rui Tian
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multi-Scale Interfacial Process, Department of Soil Science, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Rui Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multi-Scale Interfacial Process, Department of Soil Science, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Hang Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multi-Scale Interfacial Process, Department of Soil Science, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
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10
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Zhang X, Wang B, Pan F, Cai Y, Wu X, Liu H, Guo Z. Potential pollution assessment of labile trace metals in Xixi River estuary sediments in Xiamen, China. JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY 2022; 250:104055. [PMID: 35917655 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2022.104055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The release of trace metals caused by industrial effluents and anthropogenic activities has been recorded in the Xixi River estuary, southern China. However, a thorough understanding of the behavior of trace heavy metals in Xixi River sediments is lacking. A total of 12 sediment cores were collected in June and December in the upper estuary section and mouth of the estuary. Here, an in situ high-resolution sampling technique, namely, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), was employed to acquire profiles of trace element concentrations and the release of bioavailable metals from sediments in different seasons. A three-step Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction method was used to explore the chemical speciation of trace metals in different seasons and to thereby assess the release potential of trace elements in sediments. The BCR sequential extraction results showed that the trace metals Fe, Mn, Co and Pb were mainly in the residual fraction, which rarely influences living organisms. The total mobile fractions (F1 + F2 + F3) of all trace metals were higher in winter than in summer, suggesting that accumulation occurred from summer to winter. DGT measurements showed that the intensity of sulfate reduction was higher in summer than in winter because of the high temperatures and high organic matter in summer. The intensity of sulfate and Mn(III/IV) reduction increased from the upper estuary section to the lower estuary. Fe(III) reduction decreased in summer but increased slowly in winter. The Pearson correlation results showed that the release of DGT-labile Co in pore water was related to Mn(III/IV) reduction, while the release of DGT-labile Pb was basically not controlled by the Fe-Mn-S redox transition. Abnormally high DGT-labile Pb concentrations were observed at the sampling station (XR3) closest to the estuary in winter, which might have been caused by the high Pb content in the local micro-sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Zhang
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Feng Pan
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Yu Cai
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Xindi Wu
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Huatai Liu
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China.
| | - Zhanrong Guo
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China.
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11
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Chen Y, Wang Z, Luo Z, Zhao Y, Yu J. Decreasing arsenic accumulation but promoting arsenate biotransformation in Microcystis aeruginosa regulated by nano-Fe 2O 3. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:62423-62431. [PMID: 35397725 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20042-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles (nano-Fe2O3) widely distribute in waters with low toxicity to aquatic organisms. But it is unclear for nano-Fe2O3 to affect the fate of coexisting arsenic (As) with its bioaccumulation and biotransformation. In this study, we thus mainly investigated arsenate (As(V)) toxicity, uptake kinetics, biotransformation and subcellular distribution in Microcystis aeruginosa influenced by nano-Fe2O3. The results showed that M. aeruginosa was more sensitive to As(V) associated with nano-Fe2O3. Due to the exaggerated increase of efflux rate constants of As compared with the uptake rate constants in algal cells affected by different levels of nano-Fe2O3, the As(V) bioconcentration factor decreased with nano-Fe2O3 increasing correspondingly, indicating that As bioaccumulation was diminished by nano-Fe2O3. The decreased As accumulation in M. aeruginosa could be supported by the evidential As(V) sequestration through high adsorption of nano-Fe2O3, which resulted in decreasing free As level for algae uptake in media. Meanwhile, As subcellular distribution was adjusted by nano-Fe2O3 with decreasing in cell walls and rising in cytoplasmic organelles compared with nano-Fe2O3 free. As(V) reduction and methylation were enhanced with increasing nano-Fe2O3, stimulating by its sensitivity to the interaction of nano-Fe2O3 and As(V) as well as the rising level of As in cytoplasmic organelles of this algae. It is confirmed by the higher relative gene expression levels of arsC and arsM in elevated nano-Fe2O3. Accordingly, it is highlighted to be deserved more attention that the changing behavior of As(V) by nano-Fe2O3 that reduce As bioaccumulation and accelerate its biotransformation in algae in As contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Key Laboratory of Pollution Monitoring and Control, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, China
| | - Zhenhong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Key Laboratory of Pollution Monitoring and Control, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, China.
| | - Zhuanxi Luo
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Yao Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Key Laboratory of Pollution Monitoring and Control, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, China
| | - Jincong Yu
- Xiamen Mata Ecology Co., Ltd, Xiamen, 361021, China
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12
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Gao L, Lu J, Xu D, Wan X, Gao B. Partitioning behavior and ecological risk of arsenic and antimony in the sediment-porewater profile system in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134409. [PMID: 35390413 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic and antimony are widely distributed toxic metalloids in aquatic environments. However, their partitioning behaviors in the sediment profile remain not well understood. Here, partitioning behaviors, diffusive fluxes, as well as the ecological risks of As and Sb in the sediment-porewater profile system in the tributaries of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) were investigated. As and Sb showed markedly different spatial variations in the longitudinal profiles of both porewater and sediment samples. Specifically, the concentration of As showed an accumulation trend with depth, while that of Sb showed a relatively complicated trend. Further, As showed lower sediment-porewater partitioning coefficient (Kd) values, suggesting that it had a relatively lower sediment affinity and a higher mobility than Sb. Its residual fraction (30%-60%) was also lower than that of Sb. This phenomenon could be attributed to the chemical fractions of the trace metals and the pH value of the sediments. Furthermore, the Kd values corresponding to As were influenced by both the residual fraction (r = 0.338, p < 0.05) and the exchangeable fraction (r = -0.643, p < 0.01), while those corresponding to Sb were only influenced by pH. Additionally, even though these two trace metals showed low ecological and mobility risks, the diffusive fluxes at the sediment-water interface suggested that the sediment acted as a source of As and a sink for Sb relative to the overlying water. This study indicated that As and Sb had different partitioning behaviors and release risks in the sediment-porewater profile system, enhanced the understanding the transport and fate of As and Sb in the aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China; State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Dongyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Xiaohong Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Bo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
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13
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Cai Y, Wang B, Pan F, Fu Y, Guo W, Guo Z, Liu H. Effects of manganese, iron and sulfur geochemistry on arsenic migration in the estuarine sediment of a small river in Xiamen, Southeast China. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118570. [PMID: 34843857 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The geochemistry of iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and sulfur (S) and their effects on arsenic (As) mobility in the mudflats of small river estuaries remain unclear. Here, diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) and high-resolution dialysis (HR-Peeper) techniques combined with a sequential extraction procedure (BCR) were employed to investigate As, Fe, Mn and S geochemistry in the mudflat of the Jiuxi River estuary, Southeast China. Grain size analysis indicated that fine-grained particles were likely to be deposited in the estuarine intertidal zone and coastal area. DGT and HR-Peeper results revealed that in the estuary and coastal area, the dissolved As in sediment in summer was controlled by Mn geochemistry, which includes not only the release of As through Mn/Fe reduction but also the stabilization of dissolved As in pore water. This stabilization of dissolved As may due to the formation of As-Mn-OM complexes. In winter, the significant positive correlations between DGT-Fe, DGT-Mn, DGT-As and DGT-S indicated that sulfate reduction was the start of As mobilization in sediment in winter. In both the estuary and the coastal area, the easily reducible Fe, Mn and As contents in intertidal sediment were higher than those in the subtidal zone. Combined with the As flux across the sediment-overlying water interface (SWI), these phenomena suggested that As in subtidal sediment diffused into overlying water and that As in overlying water tended to accumulate in the intertidal sediment. The total organic carbon content (TOC) and DGT results in the lower reach, estuary and coastal areas indicated that organic matter is the controlling factor of Fe/Mn reduction, sulfate reduction and As mobilization. The BCR test results showed higher reactive fraction contents of Fe, Mn and As in winter sediment, which threaten the overlying water quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China
| | - Feng Pan
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China
| | - Yuyao Fu
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China
| | - Weidong Guo
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China
| | - Zhanrong Guo
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China
| | - Huatai Liu
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China.
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14
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Photocatalysis-enhanced coagulation for removal of intracellular organic matter from Microcystis aeruginosa: Efficiency and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Duan L, Song J, Yin M, Yuan H, Li X, Zhang Y, Yin X. Dynamics of arsenic and its interaction with Fe and S at the sediment-water interface of the seasonal hypoxic Changjiang Estuary. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 769:145269. [PMID: 33493908 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The dynamics of As at the sediment-water interface (SWI) is an important link in driving As release into the upper water column to affect biological activities. At present, it is unclear about the As cycling at the SWI, especially under the influence of seasonal hypoxia in the Changjiang Estuary. In this study, the profile variations of As in porewater and solid phases from the Changjiang Estuary were studied. Results suggested that As profiles presented the "removal-release-removal" pattern with depth. Arsenic profiles were typically characterized by subsurface maxima in porewater and surficial enrichment in solid phase, which were closely related to Fe and S cycling. The occurrence of porewater As peaks and its obvious speciation transition at subsurface layers, companied by the conversion of dominant phases of solid As from reductive to oxidative fractions at the same layers indicated the reductive release of As at redoxcline. Arsenic species, saturation indexes (SI) and net reaction rates (RnetAs) suggested that the removal of As at surface and deep layers were attributed to the adsorption of As(V) by Fe oxides and the formation of orpiment and/or adsorption by Fe sulfides, respectively. The benthic hypoxic environment in late-summer was more favorable for upward migration and diffusion of As. This process was considered as an important contribution to the elevated aquatic As in the Changjiang Estuary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqin Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Jinming Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Meiling Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Huamao Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Xuegang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Xuebo Yin
- Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
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16
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Shi W, Song W, Zheng J, Luo Y, Qile G, Lü S, Lü X, Zhou B, Lü C, He J. Factors and pathways regulating the release and transformation of arsenic mediated by reduction processes of dissimilated iron and sulfate. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 768:144697. [PMID: 33454476 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 12/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The driving process and explanatory factors regulating the transformation and migration of arsenic (As) mediated by dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria (DFeRB) and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) remain poorly understood. The novelty of this study is to explore the driving process and key environmental factors governing As mobilization mediated by DFeRB and SRB based on continuous As speciation and environmental parameter monitoring in a sediment-water system. The results illustrate the reduction process mediated by DFeRB and SRB significantly promotes the reduction of As(V) and the endogenous release of As. However, in the DFeRB and SRB mediated reductions, the main driving process and key explanatory factors that dominate the As mobility are significantly different. DFeRB has significant effects on the reductive dissolution and re-distribution of Fe(III) oxyhydroxides and As-containing Fe(III) minerals and on adsorption-desorption, which in turn influenced the transformation of iron species and the release and ecotoxicity of As. Meanwhile, the environmental factors that affect As mobility depend on Fe2+ and Fe3+ in DFeRB-induced reduction, presenting two main pathways: the process of As mobilization mediated by DFeRB, and the process influenced by the inorganic phosphorus involved in the competitive adsorption and anion exchange. Significantly different from DFeRB, the effects of SRB on As behavior mainly occur by influencing the adsorbed As, pyrite, and As sulfides in the sediments and through the formation of sulfides during the sulfate reduction. The main pathways of As mobilization reflect the direct effects of SRB, S2-, and Fe2+. In addition, the role of NH4+-N in the driving process of As mobility is more pronounced in SRB-induced reduction. NO3--N is an essential factor affecting As mobility, but the effects of NO3--N on As lead to non-significant pathways. This work provides insights into the environmental effects of DFeRB and SRB on the biogeochemical cycle of As.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Shi
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Wenjie Song
- Pioneer College, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Jinli Zheng
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Yu Luo
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Geer Qile
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Sijie Lü
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Xiangmeng Lü
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China
| | - Changwei Lü
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Institute of Environmental Geology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
| | - Jiang He
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Institute of Environmental Geology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
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17
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Nolte TM, Vink JPM, De Cooman W, van Zelm R, Elst R, Ryken E, Hendriks AJ. Ammonia and chromate interaction explains unresolved Hyalella azteca mortality in Flanders' sediment bioassays. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 271:129446. [PMID: 33454661 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural, industrial and household chemicals are emitted in large rivers along populated areas, transported by water and deposited in sediments, posing (eco)toxicological risks. Sediments have received less attention than surface waters, likely because of the intrinsic complexity of interactions between sediment constituents complicating correct framing of exposures. Sadly, thorough assessment of the in situ behavior of sediment constituents in bioassays is often not practical. Alternatively, we related physicochemical properties of sediments from field testing to results from bioassays. The case study covers Flemish sediment (incl. Scheldt and Meuse) and mortality of Hyalella azteca, a sensitive bio-indicator. Though variable across Flanders' main water bodies, heavy metals and ammoniacal nitrogen dominate the observed toxicity according to toxic unit (TU) assessments. Depending on the water body we explain between 50 and 90% of the variance in the observed H. azteca mortality, substantially more than previous ecotoxicity studies. We attribute the remaining variance to potential incoherently documented biophysicochemical sediment properties and concentrations of non-target biocides, testing conditions/set-ups and/or species variabilities. We discuss the relative influence of heavy metals/metaloxides, nitrogen (e.g. fertilizer), polycyclic aromatics and organochlorides. We highlight both direct and indirect mortality mechanisms. We note potential synergetic mixture effects between ammoniacal nitrogen and chromium. Such synergy may be phenomenological of 'standard' aerobic bioassays, and prove a complementary method alongside the 'acid-volatile sulfide test' to more effectively link concentration to toxicity. Future study ought to include variation in biophysicochemical properties between sampling locations and batch bioassays. Our approach enables water managers to interpret their monitoring data by converting sediment concentrations to H. azteca mortality and prioritize substances that contribute most.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom M Nolte
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| | - Jos P M Vink
- Deltares, Unit Soil and Subsurface Systems, PO-box 85467, 3508, AL, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Ward De Cooman
- Flanders Environment Agency (VMM), Dr. De Moorstraat 24-26, B-9300, Aalst, Belgium
| | - Rosalie van Zelm
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Raf Elst
- Flanders Environment Agency (VMM), Dr. De Moorstraat 24-26, B-9300, Aalst, Belgium
| | - Els Ryken
- Flanders Environment Agency (VMM), Dr. De Moorstraat 24-26, B-9300, Aalst, Belgium
| | - A Jan Hendriks
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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18
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Che F, Jiang X, Yao C, Zhao L, Wang K. Arsenic distribution and speciation in multiphase media of a lake basin, Tibet: The influences of environmental factors on arsenic biogeochemical behavior in the cold arid plateau lake. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 714:136772. [PMID: 31982763 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Widespread arsenic (As) has been found in surface media on the Tibetan Plateau, but few studies of As species have been performed because of the difficult sampling conditions. In this study, As distribution and speciation in multiphase media (including surface water, interstitial water, and sediment) in Lake Yamdrok Basin in Tibet in wet and dry seasons were investigated to allow the biogeochemical behavior of As in the cold arid plateau lake to be understood. The total As (TAs) (mainly containing arsenate (As(V)) and arsenite (As(III))) concentrations were generally higher in surface and interstitial water in the lake zones than in Inflowing rivers. Among the four lake zones, significantly higher As concentrations were found in Chen Co, Yamdrok Tso, and Kongmo Co than in Bajiu Co, and surface sediments from the former three lake zones contained relatively high concentrations of the labile As. Redox potential (Eh) in sediments and HCO3 concentration in surface water primarily controlled labile As mobilization through reductive dissolution of As-bearing iron (hydr)oxides and oxyanion competition for As adsorption sites, and therefore affected the As distributions in aqueous phases. As(III) concentrations in interstitial water accounted for 41% ± 33% of TAs, and positively correlated with the arsenate-reducing microbe population in sediments. In contrast, As(V) was predominant in surface water (accounting for 95% ± 8% of TAs), and even trace amounts of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) was found in wet season. Notably, lower Eh values in dry season triggered a marked increase in the As concentrations in interstitial water, and this probably increased the risk of As contamination of surface water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Che
- National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Xia Jiang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Cheng Yao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Li Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Kun Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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