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Hou M, Li X, Fu Y, Wang L, Lin D, Wang Z. Degradation of iodinated X-ray contrast media by advanced oxidation processes: A literature review with a focus on degradation pathways. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Bomfim SA, Dória AR, Gonzaga IMD, Oliveira RVM, Romão LPC, Salazar-Banda GR, Ferreira LFR, Eguiluz KIB. Toward efficient electrocatalytic degradation of iohexol using active anodes: A laser-made versus commercial anodes. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134350. [PMID: 35331750 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The X-ray iodinated contrast medium iohexol is frequently detected in aquatic environments due to its high persistence and the inefficiency of its degradation by conventional wastewater treatments. Hence, the challenge faced in this study is the development of an alternative electrochemical treatment using active anodes. We investigate the oxidation of iohexol (16.42 mg L-1) using different operating conditions, focusing on the role of different mixed metal oxide anodes in the treatment efficiency. The electrocatalytic efficiency of the Ti/RuO2-TiO2 anode prepared using a CO2 laser heating and an ionic liquid is compared with Ti/RuO2-TiO2-IrO2 and Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5 commercial anodes. The hypochlorite ions generated by the anodes are also analyzed. The effect of the electrolyte composition (NaCl, Na2SO4, and NaClO4) and current density (15, 30, and 50 mA cm-2) on the iohexol degradation is also studied. The Ti/RuO2-TiO2 laser-made anode is more efficient than the commercial anodes. After optimizing experimental parameters, this anode removes 95.5% of iohexol in 60 min and displays the highest kinetic rate (0.059 min-1) with the lowest energy consumption per order (0.21 kWh m-3order-1), using NaCl solution as the electrolyte and applying 15 mA cm-2. Additionally, iohexol-intensified groundwater was used to compare the efficiency of anodes. The Ti/RuO2-TiO2 is also more efficient in removing the organic charge from the real water matrix (21.7% TOC) than the commercial anodes. Notably, the iohexol removal achieved is higher than all electrochemical treatments already reported using state-of-the-art non-active anodes in lower electrolysis time. Therefore, data from this study indicate that the electrochemical degradation of iohexol using the Ti/RuO2-TiO2 anode is efficient and has excellent cost-effectiveness; thus, it is a promising approach in the degradation of iohexol from wastewater. Furthermore, the Ti/RuO2-TiO2 active anode is competitive and can be an excellent option for treating effluents contaminated with recalcitrant organic compounds such as iohexol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sthefany A Bomfim
- Electrochemistry and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Waste and Effluent Treatment Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering (PEP), Tiradentes University, 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil
| | - Aline R Dória
- Electrochemistry and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering (PEP), Tiradentes University, 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil
| | - Isabelle M D Gonzaga
- Electrochemistry and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering (PEP), Tiradentes University, 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil
| | | | - Luciane P C Romão
- Study of Natural Organic Matter Laboratory, Federal University of Sergipe, 49100-000, São Cristovão-SE, Brazil; Institute of Chemistry, UNESP, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Materials (INCT-DATREM), P.O. Box 355, 14800-900, Araraquara-SP, Brazil
| | - Giancarlo R Salazar-Banda
- Electrochemistry and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering (PEP), Tiradentes University, 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil
| | - Luiz F R Ferreira
- Waste and Effluent Treatment Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering (PEP), Tiradentes University, 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil.
| | - Katlin I B Eguiluz
- Electrochemistry and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering (PEP), Tiradentes University, 49032-490, Aracaju-SE, Brazil.
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Cheng X, Ji Q, Wang X, Guo J, Chen X, He H, Yu N, Li S, Yang S, Zhang L. Determination of ten iodinated X-ray contrast media by solid-phase extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Yu Y, Lyu Y, Zhang T, Liu L, Fan B, Wang J, Zhang C. Efficient Degradation of Iopromide by Using Sulfite Activated with Mackinawite. Molecules 2021; 26:6527. [PMID: 34770934 PMCID: PMC8588147 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Iopromide (IOP), an iodinated X-ray contrast medium (ICM), is identified as a precursor to iodide disinfection byproducts that have high genotoxicity and cytotoxicity to mammals. ICM remains persistent through typical wastewater treatment processes and even through some hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes. The development of new technologies to remove ICMs is needed. In this work, mackinawite (FeS)-activated sulfite autoxidation was employed for the degradation of IOP-containing water. The experiment was performed in a 500 mL self-made temperature-controlled reactor with online monitoring pH and dissolved oxygen in the laboratory. The effects of various parameters, such as initial pH values, sulfite dosages, FeS dosages, dissolved oxygen, and inorganic anions on the performance of the treatment process have been investigated. Eighty percent of IOP could be degraded in 15 min with 1 g L-1 FeS, 400 μmol L-1 sulfite at pH 8, and high efficiency on the removal of total organic carbon (TOC) was achieved, which is 71.8% via a reaction for 1 h. The generated hydroxyl and oxysulfur radicals, which contributed to the oxidation process, were identified through radical quenching experiments. The dissolved oxygen was essential for the degradation of IOP. The presence of Cl- could facilitate IOP degradation, while NO3- and CO32- could inhibit the degradation process. The reaction pathway involving H-abstraction and oxidative decarboxylation was proposed, based on product identification. The current system shows good applicability for the degradation of IOP and may help in developing a new approach for the treatment of ICM-containing water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jian Wang
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.L.); (T.Z.); (L.L.); (B.F.)
| | - Chaoxing Zhang
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.L.); (T.Z.); (L.L.); (B.F.)
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Lopez-Prieto IJ, Park M, AzadiAghdam M, Pan H, Jones SL, Snyder SA. Formation and control of disinfection by-products from iodinated contrast media attenuation through sequential treatment processes of ozone-low pressure ultraviolet light followed by chlorination. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 278:130394. [PMID: 34126675 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Different groups of disinfection by-products (DBPs) were studied through the degradation of iopamidol by the sequential oxidation process of ozone-low pressure ultraviolet light (O3-LPUV) followed by chlorination. This paper investigates the attenuation of iopamidol under this sequential treatment and the effect of chlorine contact time (30 min versus 3 days) to control the formation potential of DBPs: trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetonitriles (HANs) and haloacetamides (HAMs). Thirty target DBPs among the 9 iodinated-DBPs (I-DBPs), were monitored throughout the sequential treatment. Results showed that O3-LPUV removed up to 99% of iopamidol, while ozone and LPUV alone removed only 90% and 76% respectively. After chlorine addition, O3-LPUV yielded 56% lower I-DBPs than LPUV. Increasing chlorine contact time resulted in higher concentrations of all DBP groups (THMs, HANs, and HAMs), with the exception of I-DBPs. One new iodinated-haloacetamide, namely chloroiodoacetamide (CIACM) and one iodoacetonitrile (IACN) were detected. These results suggest the iodine incorporated in iopamidol may be a precursor for iodinated-nitrogenous-DBPs, which are currently not well studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel J Lopez-Prieto
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, 1133 E. James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA.
| | - Minkyu Park
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, 1133 E. James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
| | - Mojtaba AzadiAghdam
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, 1133 E. James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
| | - Hongrui Pan
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, 1133 E. James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
| | - Sara L Jones
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, 1133 E. James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
| | - Shane A Snyder
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, 1133 E. James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA; Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Clean Tech One, 1 Cleantech Loop, #06-08, Singapore, 637141, Singapore.
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