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Fan C, Guo Y, Cai F, Wang L, Yu W, Mei X, Cheng X. Influence of pH on the emulsifying property of high methyl-esterified citrus pectin in the presence of calcium cations. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 345:122581. [PMID: 39227110 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
High methyl-esterified citrus pectin (HMCP) is often used as a thickness in food products and is considered a poor emulsifier, especially in neutral pH solutions. Our previous findings show that the emulsifying capacity of HMCP could be significantly enhanced by calcium cations. Besides, the pH of the solution decreased in the presence of calcium cations. However, the impact of solution pH on HMCP emulsifying capacity in the presence of calcium cations is unclear. In this study, the pH of the HMCP solution was adjusted from 3.00 to 8.00 before adding calcium cations. The solution properties and emulsifying properties were analyzed in light of the existence of calcium cations. The results showed that the pH of the HMCP solutions decreased after bringing calcium cations into them. Calcium cations could change the solution rheological properties, particle size distributions and morphologies, and the particle microenvironmental hydrophobic areas in HMCP solutions while increasing the pH of HMCP solutions, contributing to improving the emulsifying capacity of HMCP. HMCP had the best emulsifying ability when the pH of the HMCP solutions was kept at a neutral level. This research gives us new ideas to adjust the emulsifying property of HMCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanhui Fan
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China.
| | - Yu Guo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Fang Cai
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Lan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Wei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China.
| | - Xin Mei
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Xueling Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; Agro-product Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
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Wang Z, Lu Q, Liu C, Tian H, Wang J, Xie L, Liu Q, Zeng H. Nanoscale Insights into the Interaction Mechanism Underlying the Adsorption and Retention of Heavy Metal Ions by Humic Acid. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 38247403 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c08309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
The mobility and distribution of heavy metal ions (HMs) in aquatic environments are significantly influenced by humic acid (HA), which is ubiquitous. A quantitative understanding of the interaction mechanism underlying the adsorption and retention of HMs by HA is of vital significance but remains elusive. Herein, the interaction mechanism between HA and different types of HMs (i.e., Cd(II), Pb(II), arsenate, and chromate) was quantitatively investigated at the nanoscale. Based on quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation tests, the adsorption capacities of Pb(II), Cd(II), As(V), and Cr(VI) ionic species on the HA surface were measured as ∼0.40, ∼0.25, ∼0.12, and ∼0.02 nmol cm-2, respectively. Atomic force microscopy force results showed that the presence of Pb(II)/Cd(II) cations suppressed the electrostatic double-layer repulsion during the approach of two HA surfaces and the adhesion energy during separation was considerably enhanced from ∼2.18 to ∼5.05/∼4.18 mJ m-2. Such strong adhesion stems from the synergistic metal-HA complexation and cation-π interaction, as evidenced by spectroscopic analysis and theoretical simulation. In contrast, As(V)/Cr(VI) oxo-anions could form only weak hydrogen bonds with HA, resulting in similar adhesion energies for HA-HA (∼2.18 mJ m-2) and HA-As(V)/Cr(VI)-HA systems (∼2.26/∼1.96 mJ m-2). This work provides nanoscale insights into quantitative HM-HA interactions, improving the understanding of HMs biogeochemical cycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhoujie Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyi Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Chaopeng Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Huadong Tian
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xie
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Hongbo Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
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Li Z, Hu Y, Chen Y, Fang S, Liu Y, Tang W, Chen J. Reciprocal effects of NOM and solution electrolyte ions on aggregation of ferrihydrite nanoparticles. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 332:138918. [PMID: 37178934 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The effects of natural organic matter (NOM) types and electrolyte ions are crucial to the aggregation of ferrihydrite nanoparticles (Fh NPs) in the environment. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) was employed for the aggregation kinetics of Fh NPs (10 mg/L as Fe) in the present study. The critical coagulation concentration (CCC) values of Fh NPs aggregation in NaCl were obtained in the presence of 15 mg C/L NOM as SRHA (857.4 mM) > PPHA (752.3 mM) > SRFA > (420.1 mM) > ESHA (141.0 mM) > NOM-free (125.3 mM), indicating Fh NPs aggregation was inhibited as the above order. Comparatively in CaCl2, the CCC values were measured in ESHA (0.9 mM), PPHA (2.7 mM), SRFA (3.6 mM), SRHA (5.9 mM), NOM-free (76.6 mM), implying NPs aggregation was enhanced following the order of ESHA > PPHA > SRFA > SRHA. To investigate the dominant mechanisms, the aggregation of Fh NPs was comprehensively studied under the effects of NOM types, concentrations (0-15 mg C/L) and electrolyte ions (NaCl/CaCl2 beyond CCC). In NaCl/CaCl2, the low concentration of NOM (<7.5 mg C/L) could accelerate NPs aggregation mainly due to patch-charge attraction. When NOM concentration was high (>7.5 mg C/L), the inhibition effect on NPs aggregation occurred in NaCl due to steric repulsion, whereas the enhancement effect in CaCl2 of aggregation was dominated by the bridging effect. The results indicated that the effects of NOM types, concentration and electrolyte ions should be carefully considered for the environmental behavior of NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology & Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Yandi Hu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing, 100871, PR China
| | - Yufan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology & Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Shiyu Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology & Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Yuyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology & Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Wei Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology & Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Jiawei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology & Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
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Zhao N, Ju F, Song Q, Qi Z, Ling H. Quantitative assessment of the contribution of soil organic matter functional groups and heteroatoms to PAHs adsorption based on the COSMO-RS model. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 846:157415. [PMID: 35850341 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Soil organic matter (SOM) is considered as a pivotal factor influencing the adsorption of pollutants. However, few prior quantitative investigations of the SOM functional group distribution to the contaminants' fate have been conducted. In this paper, the SOM cluster method based on COSMO-RS theory has been conducted to illustrate the chemical composition variables of SOM that affect the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) fate in quantitative terms. In the theoretical simulations, the contributions of carbonyl, carboxyl, aromatic, oxyalkyl and aliphatic groups in SOM to phenanthrene (Phe) and pyrene (Pyr) adsorption are evaluated by calculating the partition coefficients (LogP). The results show that the increase in oxyalkyl content leads to a decrease in LogP. Inversely, carbonyl and carboxyl groups of SOMs positively associated with Phe adsorption. The changes in aromatic and alkyl components have a similar magnitude of influence on LogP. Moreover, the effect of non-carbon-based functional groups in SOM on the Phe partitioning has been examined for the first time. The increase of sulfur and nitrogen content in SOM hinder Phe adsorption, while the rise of phosphorus content promotes the adsorption. In soil adsorption experiments, four natural soils, characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT), are selected to verify the influence of SOM functional group distribution. Comparing the experimental SOM-water partition coefficient (LogKoc) with the simulation predicted LogP suggests that the COSMO-RS based SOM cluster method can predict PAHs adsorption ability in SOM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Feng Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CE, Netherlands
| | - Quanwei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing 102206, China; CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhiwen Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hao Ling
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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Zhang Y, Tian R, Yang S, Guo X, Li H. Toward an approach for determining the Hamaker constant of soft materials using dynamic light scattering. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Nakano S, Marumo K, Kazami R, Saito T, Haraga T, Tasaki-Handa Y, Saito S. Stoichiometry between Humate Unit Molecules and Metal Ions in Supramolecular Assembly Induced by Cu 2+ and Tb 3+ Measured by Gel Electrophoresis Techniques. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:15172-15180. [PMID: 34730943 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Humic acid (HA), a fraction of humic substances, can strongly complex with metal ions to form a supramolecular assembly via coordination binding and other intermolecular forces. However, determining the supramolecular size distribution and stoichiometry between small HA unit molecules constituting HA supramolecules and metal ions has proven to be challenging. Here, we investigated the changes in the size distributions of HAs induced by Cu2+ and Tb3+ ions using unique PAGE for the separation and quantification of HA complexes and metal ions bound, followed by UV-vis spectroscopy and excitation-emission matrix-parallel factor analysis. By determining the concentrations of HA and metal ions, it was possible to estimate the stoichiometry of the HA unit molecule to metal ions in supramolecular complexes. It was found that the supramolecular behaviors of Cu2+ and Tb3+ complexes with HA collected from peat (PAHA) and deep groundwater (HHA) differed. For example, two HHA unit molecules form a supramolecule via cross-linking by a Cu2+ ion in the case of Cu2+-HHA. Our results suggest that this supramolecular stoichiometry is related to the abundance of sulfur atoms in the elemental composition of HHA. Our experimental results and analysis provide new insights into HA supramolecules formed via metal complexation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumika Nakano
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Kazuki Marumo
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Rintaro Kazami
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Takumi Saito
- Nuclear Professional School, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-21 Shirakata-Shirane, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki 319-1188, Japan
| | - Tomoko Haraga
- Department of Decommissioning and Waste Management, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - Yuiko Tasaki-Handa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Shingo Saito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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