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Kakavandi B, Ahmadi M, Bedia J, Hashamfirooz M, Naderi A, Oskoei V, Yousefian H, Rezaei Kalantary R, Rasool Pelalak, Dewil R. Metronidazole degradation mechanism by sono-photo-Fenton processes using a spinel ferrite cobalt on activated carbon catalyst. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 358:142102. [PMID: 38677611 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
A heterogeneous catalyst was prepared by anchoring spinel cobalt ferrite nanoparticles on porous activated carbon (SCF@AC). The catalyst was tested to activate hydrogen peroxide (HP) in the Fenton degradation of metronidazole (MTZ). SCF nanoparticles were produced through the co-precipitation of iron and cobalt metal salts in an alkaline condition. Elemental mapping, physico-chemical, morphological, structural, and magnetic properties of the as-fabricated catalyst were analyzed utilizing EDX mapping, FESEM-EDS, TEM, BET, XRD, and VSM techniques. The porous structure of AC enhanced the catalytic activity of SCF by a significant decrease in the agglomeration of SCF nanoparticles. The effectiveness of SCF@AC in Fenton degradation improved substantially when UV light and ultrasound (US) irradiations were induced, most likely due to the strong synergistic effect between the catalyst and these irradiation sources. The photo-Fenton system was more efficient than the Fenton, sono-, and sono-photo-Fenton processes eliminating both MTZ and TOC. It was found that AC not only dispersed SCF nanoparticles and improved the stability of the catalyst, but also provided a high adsorption capacity of MTZ, resulting in a faster degradation. After 60 min of the photo-Fenton reaction, the elimination efficiencies of MTZ (30 mg L-1) and TOC were 97 and 42.1% under optimum operational conditions (pH = 3.0, HP = 4.0 mM, SCF@AC = 0.3 g L-1, and UV = 6 W). SCF@AC showed excellent stability with low leaching of metal ions during the reaction. Radical and non-radical (O2•-, HO•, and 1O2 species), alongside adsorption and photocatalysis mechanisms, were responsible for MTZ decontamination over the SCF@AC/HP/UV system. A comprehensive study on the HP activation mechanism and MTZ degradation pathway was obtained through scavenging tests. The findings demonstrate that SCF@AC is an effective, reusable, and environmentally sustainable catalyst for advanced oxidation processes that can effectively remove organic pollutants from wastewater. This study offers valuable insights into the feasibility of employing SCF@AC catalysts in Fenton-based processes for the degradation of MTZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Kakavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ahmadi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jorge Bedia
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Masoumeh Hashamfirooz
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azra Naderi
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahideh Oskoei
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Geelong, VIC, 3216 Australia
| | - Hossein Yousefian
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Rasool Pelalak
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam; School of Engineering & Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
| | - Raf Dewil
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium; University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom
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Du Z, Zhou C, Zhang W, Song Y, Liu B, Wu H, Zhang Z, Yang H. The resin-supported iron-copper bimetallic composite as highly active heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for degradation of gaseous toluene. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:94611-94622. [PMID: 37535289 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29089-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a resin-supported iron-copper bimetallic heterogeneous Fenton catalyst with excellent removal performance, superior economy and outstanding recoverability was synthesized by an impregnation method and used to remove gaseous toluene. Experiments disclosed that 3-FeCu@LXQ-10 possessed extremely high catalytic capacity. At a temperature of 30 °C, an initial toluene concentration of 200 mg/m3 and H2O2 atomization amount of 3 mmol/h, the toluene removal efficiency of 3-FeCu@LXQ-10 was 97.50%. Experimental tests had revealed that the bimetallic supported catalysts exhibited higher catalytic activity than single metal-supported catalysts, owing to an interaction effect between iron and copper metal ions. Furthermore, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and radical quenching tests were carried out, and the results indicated •OH radicals performed a key role in the Fenton-like process. In addition, the iron-copper bimetallic catalysts exhibited good reusability and stability characteristics during six degradation cycles. This study shows promising potential in using FeCu@LXQ-10 as a heterogeneous catalyst for removing toluene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Du
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
| | - Changsong Zhou
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujia Song
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
| | - Biao Liu
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wu
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmin Yang
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China
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Pan C, Wang W, Fu C, Chol Nam J, Wu F, You Z, Xu J, Li J. Promoted wet peroxide oxidation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds catalyzed by FeOCl supported on macro-microporous biomass-derived activated carbon. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 646:320-330. [PMID: 37201460 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are a recalcitrant class of air pollutants, and the strongly oxidizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are promising to degrade them. In this study, a FeOCl-loaded biomass-derived activated carbon (BAC) has been used as an adsorbent for accumulating CVOCs and catalyst for activating H2O2 to construct a wet scrubber for the removal of airborne CVOCs. In addition to well-developed micropores, the BAC has macropores mimicking those of biostructures, which allows CVOCs to diffuse easily to its adsorption sites and catalytic sites. Probe experiments have revealed HO• to be the dominant ROS in the FeOCl/BAC + H2O2 system. The wet scrubber performs well at pH 3 and H2O2 concentrations as low as a few mM. It is capable of removing over 90% of dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, dichloromethane and chlorobenzene from air. By applying pulsed dosing or continuous dosing to replenish H2O2 to maintain its appropriate concentration, the system achieves good long-term efficiency. A dichloroethane degradation pathway is proposed based on the analysis of intermediates. This work may provide inspiration for the design of catalyst exploiting the inherent structure of biomass for catalytic wet oxidation of CVOCs or other contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Pan
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Wenyu Wang
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Chenchong Fu
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jong Chol Nam
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Feng Wu
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Zhixiong You
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P.R. China.
| | - Jinjun Li
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Bioresource and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
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