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Vázquez‐Nakagawa M, Rodríguez‐Pérez L, Martín N, Herranz MÁ. Supramolecular Assembly of Edge Functionalized Top-Down Chiral Graphene Quantum Dots. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211365. [PMID: 36044587 PMCID: PMC9828669 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The construction of supramolecular assemblies of heterogeneous materials at the nanoscale is an open challenge in science. Herein, new chiral graphene quantum dots (GQDs) prepared by amidation reaction introducing chiral amide groups and pyrene moieties into the periphery of GQDs are described. The analytical and spectroscopic data show an efficient chemical functionalization and the morphological study of the supramolecular ensembles using SEM and AFM microscopies reveals the presence of highly ordered fibers of several micrometers length. Fluorescence studies, using emission spectroscopy and confocal microscopy, reveal that the fibers stem from the π-π stacking of both pyrenes and GQDs, together with the hydrogen bonding interactions of the amide groups. Circular dichroism analysis supports the chiral nature of the supramolecular aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikiko Vázquez‐Nakagawa
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Laura Rodríguez‐Pérez
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
- IMDEA-Nanocienciac/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - M. Ángeles Herranz
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
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2
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Canton-Vitoria R, Alsaleh AZ, Rotas G, Nakanishi Y, Shinohara H, D Souza F, Tagmatarchis N. Graphene performs the role of an electron donor in covalently interfaced porphyrin-boron azadipyrromethene dyads and manages photoinduced charge-transfer processes. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:15060-15072. [PMID: 36200654 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03740h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we introduced the versatility of free-base and zinc-metallated porphyrin (H2P and ZnP, respectively) to combine with boron azadipyrromethene (azaBDP) NIR absorbing species, for extending their photophysical interest and covalently anchored onto graphene. In particular, the covalent functionalization of graphene with those H2P-azaBDP and ZnP-azaBDP dyads ensured an invariable structure, in which both chromophores and graphene are in intimate contact, free of aggregations and impurities. Both H2P-azaBDP and ZnP-azaBDP dyads were found to perform energy transfer processes between the chromophores, however, only ZnP-azaBDP confirmed additional charge separation between the chromophores yielding the ZnP˙+-azaBDP˙- charge-separated state. On the other hand, graphene in (H2P-azaBDP)-graphene and (ZnP-azaBDP)-graphene hybrids was found to act as an electron donor, yielding (H2P-azaBDP˙-)-graphene˙+ and (ZnP-azaBDP˙-)-graphene˙+ charge-separated states at an ultrafast timescale. The creation of such donor-acceptor systems, featuring graphene as an electron donor and Vis-to-NIR electron-acceptor dyads, expands their utility when considered in optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruben Canton-Vitoria
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
| | - Ajyal Z Alsaleh
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
| | - Georgios Rotas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Yusuke Nakanishi
- Department of Chemistry, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | | | - Francis D Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 305070 Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Nikos Tagmatarchis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
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3
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Vázquez-Nakagawa M, Rodríguez-Pérez L, Martin N, Herranz MÁ. Supramolecular Assembly of Edge Functionalized Top‐down Chiral Graphene Quantum Dots. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nazario Martin
- University Complutense Faculty of Chemistry 28040 Madrid SPAIN
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4
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Zank S, Fernández‐García JM, Stasyuk AJ, Voityuk AA, Krug M, Solà M, Guldi DM, Martín N. Initiating Electron Transfer in Doubly Curved Nanographene Upon Supramolecular Complexation of C 60. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202112834. [PMID: 34633126 PMCID: PMC9303211 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The formation of supramolecular complexes between C60 and a molecular nanographene endowed with both positive and negative curvatures is described. The presence of a corannulene moiety and the saddle shape of the molecular nanographene allows the formation of complexes with 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 stoichiometries. The association constants for the three possible supramolecular complexes were determined by 1 H NMR titration. Furthermore, the stability of the three complexes was calculated by theoretical methods that also predict the photoinduced electron transfer from the curved nanographene to the electron acceptor C60 . Time-resolved transient absorption measurements on the ns-time scale showed that the addition of C60 to NG-1 solutions and photo-exciting them at 460 nm leads to the solvent-dependent formation of new species, in particular the formation of the one-electron reduced form of C60 in benzonitrile was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Zank
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyFriedrich-Alexander-UniversitätEgerlandstrasse 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Jesús M. Fernández‐García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica IFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de MadridAvd. de la Complutense, S/N28040MadridSpain
| | - Anton J. Stasyuk
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaC/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 6917003GironaSpain
| | - Alexander A. Voityuk
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaC/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 6917003GironaSpain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA)08010BarcelonaSpain
| | - Marcel Krug
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyFriedrich-Alexander-UniversitätEgerlandstrasse 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaC/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 6917003GironaSpain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyFriedrich-Alexander-UniversitätEgerlandstrasse 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica IFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de MadridAvd. de la Complutense, S/N28040MadridSpain
- IMDEA-NanocienciaC/ Faraday, 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
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5
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Zank S, Fernández‐García JM, Stasyuk AJ, Voityuk AA, Krug M, Solà M, Guldi DM, Martín N. Initiating Electron Transfer in Doubly Curved Nanographene Upon Supramolecular Complexation of C
60. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Zank
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jesús M. Fernández‐García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Avd. de la Complutense, S/N 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Anton J. Stasyuk
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Spain
| | - Alexander A. Voityuk
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA) 08010 Barcelona Spain
| | - Marcel Krug
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química Universitat de Girona C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Spain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Avd. de la Complutense, S/N 28040 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia C/ Faraday, 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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6
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Ding G, Zuo Y, Gai F, Wang X, Gou Z, Lin W. A POSS-assisted fluorescent probe for the rapid detection of HClO in mitochondria with a large emission wavelength in dual channels. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:6836-6843. [PMID: 34382057 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01235e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is closely related to many diseases and is an inevitable part of the physiological processes. It is significant to detect HClO in mitochondria for getting meaningful physiological and pathological information. However, adequate tools to detect HClO with emissions in two channels are rarely reported. To achieve this target, in this work, a "turn-off" visual and near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dual emission probe D6 based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) was successfully designed and synthesized. D6 showed high selectivity and sensitivity to HClO. Notably, the emission wavelength of D6 reached 820 nm due to the assistance of the POSS cage. In addition, bioimaging experiments clearly showed that probe D6 promoted the visualization of exogenous and endogenous HClO in living HepG2 cells and zebrafish models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Ding
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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7
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Stasyuk OA, Stasyuk AJ, Voityuk AA, Solà M. Covalent Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by the Bingel Reaction for Building Charge-Transfer Complexes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11721-11731. [PMID: 32820915 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Functionalization of nanotubes with donor and acceptor partners by the Bingel reaction leads to the formation of charge-transfer dyads, which can operate in organic photovoltaic devices. In this work, we theoretically examine the mechanism of the Bingel reaction for the (6,5)-chiral, (5,5)-armchair, and (9,0)-zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), and demonstrate that the reaction is regioselective and takes place at the perpendicular position of (6,5)- and (5,5)-SWCNTs, and the oblique position of (9,0)-SWCNT. Further, we design computationally the donor-acceptor complexes based on (6,5)-SWCNT coupled with partners of different electronic nature. Analysis of their excited states reveals that efficient photoinduced charge transfer can be achieved in the complexes with π-extended analogue of tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF), zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP), and tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane (TCAQ). The solvent can significantly affect the population of the charge-separated states. Our calculations show that electron transfer (ET) occurs in the normal Marcus regime on a sub-nanosecond time scale in the complexes with exTTF and ZnTPP, and in the inverted Marcus regime on a picosecond time scale in the case of the TCAQ derivative. The ET rate is found to be not very sensitive to the degree of functionalization of the nanotube.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga A Stasyuk
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Anton J Stasyuk
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Alexander A Voityuk
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.,Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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8
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Münich PW, Pfäffli M, Volland M, Liu SX, Häner R, Guldi DM. Amphiphilic anthanthrene trimers that exfoliate graphite and individualize single wall carbon nanotubes. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:956-966. [PMID: 31840702 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr08062g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A phosphodiester-linked dialkynyl substituted anthanthrene trimer (1) has been designed and synthesized. Its graphene ribbon like structure is expected to facilitate interactions with nanographene (NG) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) to yield novel and stable carbon-based nanomaterials. Interactions with trimer 1 lead to exfoliation of NG and to the individualization of SWCNTs. Phosphate groups, in general, and their negative charges, in particular, render the resulting nanomaterials soluble in ethanol, which is ecologically favourable over DMF required for the processing of pristine NG or SWCNTs. The newly formed nanomaterials were probed by complementary spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. Of particular importance were transient absorption and fluorescence excitation measurements, which revealed an efficient energy transfer within the carbon-based nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter W Münich
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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9
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Bornhof A, Vázquez‐Nakagawa M, Rodríguez‐Pérez L, Ángeles Herranz M, Sakai N, Martín N, Matile S, López‐Andarias J. Anion–π Catalysis on Carbon Nanotubes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16097-16100. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna‐Bea Bornhof
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Mikiko Vázquez‐Nakagawa
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Laura Rodríguez‐Pérez
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - María Ángeles Herranz
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Nazario Martín
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia c/ Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland
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10
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Bornhof A, Vázquez‐Nakagawa M, Rodríguez‐Pérez L, Ángeles Herranz M, Sakai N, Martín N, Matile S, López‐Andarias J. Anion–π Catalysis on Carbon Nanotubes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna‐Bea Bornhof
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Mikiko Vázquez‐Nakagawa
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Laura Rodríguez‐Pérez
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - María Ángeles Herranz
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Nazario Martín
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia c/ Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland
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11
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Methfessel CD, Volland M, Brunner K, Wibmer L, Hahn U, de la Torre G, Torres T, Hirsch A, Guldi DM. Exfoliation of Graphene by Dendritic Water‐Soluble Zinc Phthalocyanine Amphiphiles in Polar Media. Chemistry 2018; 24:18696-18704. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian D. Methfessel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Michel Volland
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Kristin Brunner
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Leonie Wibmer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Uwe Hahn
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux MoléculairesUniversité de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Bequerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Gema de la Torre
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
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12
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Rodríguez-Pérez L, Villegas C, Herranz MÁ, Delgado JL, Martín N. Heptamethine Cyanine Dyes in the Design of Photoactive Carbon Nanomaterials. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:9164-9170. [PMID: 29302636 PMCID: PMC5748274 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) absorbing nanomaterials, built from anionic heptamethine cyanine dyes and single-walled carbon nanotubes or few-layer graphene, are presented. The covalent linkage, using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, results in nanoconjugates that synchronize the properties of both materials, as demonstrated by an in-depth characterization study carried out by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. UV-vis-NIR and Raman spectroscopies further confirmed the unique electronic structure of the novel photoactive nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Rodríguez-Pérez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Villegas
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Ángeles Herranz
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Luis Delgado
- POLYMAT,
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country
UPV/EHU, P. Manuel Lardizabal
3, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque,
Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 6 solairua, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria
de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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13
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Bottari G, Torres T. A New Dimension for Low-Dimensional Carbon Nanostructures. Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2017.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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