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Ueno S, Nakai T, Mizumori Y, Ishiyama F, Ueno K, Kouno M, Oshima Y, Nishimura M, Miyamoto A, Matsumoto Y, Sawa K, Sato K, Yamada K, Watanabe T, Asai K, Otani K, Kawaguchi T. Combination of transbronchoscopic oxygen insufflation and a digital chest drainage system in endobronchial occlusion: a hybrid technique for localization of fistula in intractable pneumothorax. BMC Pulm Med 2024; 24:268. [PMID: 38840165 PMCID: PMC11151477 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-024-03043-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The management of intractable secondary pneumothorax poses a considerable challenge as it is often not indicated for surgery owing to the presence of underlying disease and poor general condition. While endobronchial occlusion has been employed as a non-surgical treatment for intractable secondary pneumothorax, its effectiveness is limited by the difficulty of locating the bronchus leading to the fistula using conventional techniques. This report details a case treated with endobronchial occlusion where the combined use of transbronchoscopic oxygen insufflation and a digital chest drainage system enabled location of the bronchus responsible for a prolonged air leak, leading to the successful treatment of intractable secondary pneumothorax. CASE PRESENTATION An 83-year-old male, previously diagnosed with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis and treated with long-term oxygen therapy and oral corticosteroid, was admitted due to a pneumothorax emergency. Owing to a prolonged air leak after thoracic drainage, the patient was deemed at risk of developing an intractable secondary pneumothorax. Due to his poor respiratory condition, endobronchial occlusion with silicone spigots was performed instead of surgery. The location of the bronchus leading to the fistula was unclear on CT imaging. When the bronchoscope was wedged into each subsegmental bronchus and low-flow oxygen was insufflated, a digital chest drainage system detected a significant increase of the air leak only in B5a and B5b, thus identifying the specific location of the bronchus leading to the fistula. With the occlusion of those bronchi using silicone spigots, the air leakage decreased from 200 mL/min to 20 mL/min, and the addition of an autologous blood patch enabled successful removal of the drainage tube. CONCLUSION The combination of transbronchoscopic oxygen insufflation with a digital chest drainage system can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of endobronchial occlusion by addressing the problems encountered in conventional techniques, where the ability to identify the leaking bronchus is dependent on factors such as the amount of escaping air and the location of the fistula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Ueno
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, 1-7-50, Kunijima, Higashi Yodogawa-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Nakai
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
| | - Yasuyuki Mizumori
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Himeji Medical Center, 68, Honmachi, Himeji-City, Hyogo, 670-8520, Japan
| | - Fukumichi Ishiyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Kentaro Ueno
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Manami Kouno
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Yuri Oshima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Misako Nishimura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Atsushi Miyamoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshiya Matsumoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Kenji Sawa
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno- Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Kanako Sato
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yamada
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Watanabe
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Asai
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Otani
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, 1-7-50, Kunijima, Higashi Yodogawa-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan
| | - Tomoya Kawaguchi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno- Ku, Osaka-City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
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Leivaditis V, Skevis K, Mulita F, Tsalikidis C, Mitsala A, Dahm M, Grapatsas K, Papatriantafyllou A, Markakis K, Kefaloyannis E, Christou G, Pitiakoudis M, Koletsis E. Advancements in the Management of Postoperative Air Leak following Thoracic Surgery: From Traditional Practices to Innovative Therapies. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2024; 60:802. [PMID: 38792985 PMCID: PMC11123218 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60050802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Background: Postoperative air leak (PAL) is a frequent and potentially serious complication following thoracic surgery, characterized by the persistent escape of air from the lung into the pleural space. It is associated with extended hospitalizations, increased morbidity, and elevated healthcare costs. Understanding the mechanisms, risk factors, and effective management strategies for PAL is crucial in improving surgical outcomes. Aim: This review seeks to synthesize all known data concerning PAL, including its etiology, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and the range of available treatments from conservative measures to surgical interventions, with a special focus on the use of autologous plasma. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature search of databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar was conducted for studies and reviews published on PAL following thoracic surgery. The selection criteria aimed to include articles that provided insights into the incidence, mechanisms, risk assessment, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for PAL. Special attention was given to studies detailing the use of autologous plasma in managing this complication. Results: PAL is influenced by a variety of patient-related, surgical, and perioperative factors. Diagnosis primarily relies on clinical observation and imaging, with severity assessments guiding management decisions. Conservative treatments, including chest tube management and physiotherapy, serve as the initial approach, while persistent leaks may necessitate surgical intervention. Autologous plasma has emerged as a promising treatment, offering a novel mechanism for enhancing pleural healing and reducing air leak duration, although evidence is still evolving. Conclusions: Effective management of PAL requires a multifaceted approach tailored to the individual patient's needs and the specifics of their condition. Beyond the traditional treatment approaches, innovative treatment modalities offer the potential to improve outcomes for patients experiencing PAL after thoracic surgery. Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols and integrate new therapies into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasileios Leivaditis
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Westpfalz Klinikum, 67655 Kaiserslautern, Germany; (V.L.); (M.D.); (A.P.)
| | - Konstantinos Skevis
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Rhodos, 85133 Rhodos, Greece;
| | - Francesk Mulita
- Department of General Surgery, Patras University Hospital, 26504 Patras, Greece;
| | - Christos Tsalikidis
- Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (C.T.); (A.M.)
| | - Athanasia Mitsala
- Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (C.T.); (A.M.)
| | - Manfred Dahm
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Westpfalz Klinikum, 67655 Kaiserslautern, Germany; (V.L.); (M.D.); (A.P.)
| | - Konstantinos Grapatsas
- Department of Thoracic Surgery and Thoracic Endoscopy, Ruhrlandklinik, West German Lung Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45239 Essen, Germany;
| | - Athanasios Papatriantafyllou
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Westpfalz Klinikum, 67655 Kaiserslautern, Germany; (V.L.); (M.D.); (A.P.)
| | - Konstantinos Markakis
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Nicosia, 2031 Nicosia, Cyprus;
| | - Emmanuel Kefaloyannis
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece;
| | - Glykeria Christou
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, KAT Attica General Hospital, 14561 Athens, Greece;
| | - Michail Pitiakoudis
- Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (C.T.); (A.M.)
| | - Efstratios Koletsis
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Patras University Hospital, 26504 Patras, Greece;
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Kent MS, Mitzman B, Diaz-Gutierrez I, Khullar OV, Fernando HC, Backhus L, Brunelli A, Cassivi SD, Cerfolio RJ, Crabtree TD, Kakuturu J, Martin LW, Raymond DP, Schumacher L, Hayanga JWA. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Expert Consensus Document on the Management of Pleural Drains After Pulmonary Lobectomy: Expert Consensus Document. Ann Thorac Surg 2024:S0003-4975(24)00342-4. [PMID: 38723882 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2024.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Workforce on Evidence-Based Surgery provides this document on management of pleural drains after pulmonary lobectomy. The goal of this consensus document is to provide guidance regarding pleural drains in 5 specific areas: (1) choice of drain, including size, type, and number; (2) management, including use of suction vs water seal and criteria for removal; (3) imaging recommendations, including the use of daily and postpull chest roentgenograms; (4) use of digital drainage systems; and (5) management of prolonged air leak. To formulate the consensus statements, a task force of 15 general thoracic surgeons was invited to review the existing literature on this topic. Consensus was obtained using a modified Delphi method consisting of 2 rounds of voting until 75% agreement on the statements was reached. A total of 13 consensus statements are provided to encourage standardization and stimulate additional research in this important area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Kent
- Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
| | - Brian Mitzman
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | | | - Onkar V Khullar
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Hiran C Fernando
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Leah Backhus
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Alessandro Brunelli
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen D Cassivi
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Robert J Cerfolio
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Traves D Crabtree
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Jahnavi Kakuturu
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia
| | - Linda W Martin
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Daniel P Raymond
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Lana Schumacher
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - J W Awori Hayanga
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia
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Patel C, Ruppert SD, Cao H, Fraser C, Laury T, Vaporciyan A. Use of a Digital Air Leak Detection Device to Decrease Chest Tube Duration. Crit Care Nurse 2023; 43:11-21. [PMID: 38035619 DOI: 10.4037/ccn2023951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this evidence-based practice project was to determine if a digital air leak detection device could speed the identification of chest tube air leak cessation in patients after pulmonary lobectomy. Staff members assessing air leaks have varying levels of expertise, and the digital device is a limited resource in the study institution. A chest tube management algorithm is necessary to standardize care and determine which patients are most likely to benefit. IMPLEMENTATION Twenty-five consecutive patients who underwent pulmonary lobectomy during the study period and continued to have a chest tube air leak on postoperative day 3 were monitored with digital air leak detection devices. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare chest tube duration and hospital length of stay between patients with digital devices and 259 patients who had traditional analog air leak detection devices (historical data from the departmental database over the previous 2 years). EVALUATION Median chest tube duration and hospital stay were 1 day less in patients with digital devices than in those with traditional analog devices (P = .01 and P = .004, respectively), with a cost savings of $2659 per hospital day. Reductions in chest tube duration and length of stay aided in the development of a chest tube management algorithm. CONCLUSIONS Critical care nurses are valued team members who treat patients after lung resections. Digital air leak detection devices can help them assess air leaks more accurately, benefiting the patients in their care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Patel
- Carla Patel is an advanced practice nurse, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Susan D Ruppert
- Susan D. Ruppert is a professor and the associate dean of graduate studies, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
| | - Hue Cao
- Hue Cao is a physician assistant, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
| | - Cheryl Fraser
- Cheryl Fraser is an advanced practice nurse, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
| | - TaCharra Laury
- TaCharra Laury is an advanced practice nurse, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
| | - Ara Vaporciyan
- Ara Vaporciyan is the Chair of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
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5
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Frediani S, Romano G, Pardi V, Aloi IP, Bertocchini A, Accinni A, Zarfati A, Inserra A. Benefits of using digital thoracic drainage systems for post-operative treatment in pediatric populations: personal experience and review of literature. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1280834. [PMID: 37900681 PMCID: PMC10603228 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1280834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The digital chest drainage monitoring system (Medela Thopaz+), unlike analogical systems, reliably regulates the pressure applied to the patient's chest and digitally and silently monitors critical therapeutic indicators (volume of fluid and/or drained air). Its use in adulthood has been widely described, but there is still little experience in the pediatric field. The aim of this study is to test this new device in the pediatric population. Materials and methods We conducted a retrospective study of 160 patients undergoing chest surgery at our Hospital. These patients were divided into 82 treated with the Thopaz system in the period from January 2021 to April 2023 and 78 in whom Pleurevac, had been used in the time period from January 2020 to April 2023. Results The average age of patients was 10.45 years (range: 3.1-17.2) for the Thopaz Group and 10.71 years for Pleurevac Group. The groups were homogeneus also by weight and type of intervention. The device was held in place for 10.64 days (mean) for Thopaz Group, compared to 16.87 days (mean) for Pleurevac Group (p < 0.05). The median number of postoperative x-rays before the closure of the chest tube was 4.29 in the digital drainage group compared to 8.41 in the traditional draining group (p < 0.05). Conclusions The digital chest monitoring device provides objective measurement, allows for rapid patient mobilization (with good pain control and increased compliance). In addition, the use of Thopaz in the paediatric population seems to be safe (there is no statistically significant difference in terms of complications such as prolonged air leaks and pneumothorax after the chest tube closure) and potentially beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Frediani
- General and Thoracic Pediatric Surgery Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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6
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Pressure-dependent persistent air leak in a patient with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Am J Med Sci 2022; 364:782-788. [PMID: 35787363 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2022.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
An air leak lasting more than 5-7 days (persistent air leak, PAL) can complicate up to 40% of patients with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most common cause of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, and early surgical intervention has been recommended for patients with PAL. Bullectomy or blebectomy with concomitant mechanical pleurodesis by medical thoracoscopy or video assisted thoracoscopic surgery is considered definitive therapy. Unfortunately, the perioperative course following lung resection can also be complicated by air leaks leading to worse clinical outcomes. Post lung resection air leak can be pressure independent or pressure dependent (also known as drainage-related air leak). The distinction between these two entities is crucial as the management varies drastically. Pleural manometry may play an important role in the early diagnosis of pressure-dependent PAL preventing further unnecessary surgical procedures from being performed.
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AlGhamdi Z, Alqahtani SY, AlDajani K, Alsaedi A, Al-Rubaish O, Alharbi A, Elbawab H. Pneumothorax in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: Prevalence, Analysis of Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes. Int J Gen Med 2022; 15:8249-8256. [PMID: 36438021 PMCID: PMC9698325 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s387868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have been conducted to assess pneumothorax. However, few studies were done to assess pneumothorax in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). OBJECTIVE Our aim is to describe and analyze the prevalence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of COVID-19 pneumothorax patients in the intensive care unit. METHODS We performed a retrospective review of the medical records of 418 patients, who tested positive for COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction test and required ICU admission in King Fahad Hospital of The University from 02/01/2020 to 01/09/2021. A total number of 36 pneumothorax patients were included in the study. RESULTS Of 418 patients who were followed up in the intensive care unit as COVID-19 cases, 36 patients developed a pneumothorax (8.61%). The mean age of the patients was 55.6 ± 15.06 years, 23 patients were male, and 13 were female. Seventeen patients were obese, and only one patient was an active smoker. Twenty-four patients had at least one comorbidity; hypertension was the most common. Thirty-two patients were intubated, and the duration of intubation was 23.23 ±15.9 days. The time from intubation to pneumothorax development was 8.8 ± 9.3 days. Six patients were on bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation (BIPAP), 2 patients on continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (CPAP), 3 patients on High-Flow Nasal Cannula ventilation (HFNC), 9 patients on pressure-control ventilation (PC), and 16 patients on pressure regulated volume control ventilation (PRVC). Of 36 patients, 26 died, and the mortality rate was 72.2%. CONCLUSION Our study showed that risk factors of pneumothorax occurrence in COVID-19 critically ill patients include male patients, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. More efforts should be made to determine the risk factors and assess the outcomes of those patients to develop preventive measures and management guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeead AlGhamdi
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaya Y Alqahtani
- Department of Internal Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid AlDajani
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ammar Alsaedi
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Al-Rubaish
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmajeed Alharbi
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem Elbawab
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Yagi S, Miwa H, Kono M, Ikeda S, Tsunoda T, Hirama R, Watanuki M, Oshima Y, Tsutsumi A, Miki Y, Hashimoto D, Nakamura H. Comparison of clinical utility between digital and analog drainage systems in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Respir Investig 2022; 60:840-846. [PMID: 35965216 DOI: 10.1016/j.resinv.2022.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Digital drainage systems can continuously and numerically monitor air leakage, which may lead to a shorter duration of drainage and hospitalization; however, the usefulness of digital drainage systems compared to that of analog drainage systems for patients with primary or secondary spontaneous pneumothorax remains unclear. METHODS This retrospective study included 108 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who were successfully treated with chest drainage alone at our institution. We compared the clinical efficacy of digital and analog chest drainage systems. RESULTS From the study population, 68 patients were diagnosed with primary and the other 40 with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. The analog drainage system was used in 44 patients, and the digital drainage system in 64 patients. Among patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax, the digital group had a significantly shorter duration of chest drainage than the analog group (median 2 vs. 4 days; p = 0.001), but there was no significant difference in those with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Additionally, the length and cost of hospitalization in the digital group were significantly lower than those in the analog group for both patients with primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. There was no significant difference in recurrence within 1 week after chest tube removal between the two groups, neither among patients with primary nor among those with secondary pneumothorax. CONCLUSIONS Digital drainage system may be better than analog drainage system for patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax who need chest drainage, but further research is needed on drainage system selection for those with secondary disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Yagi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Hideki Miwa
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan.
| | - Masato Kono
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Shin Ikeda
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Tomo Tsunoda
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Ryutaro Hirama
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Masayuki Watanuki
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Yuiko Oshima
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Akari Tsutsumi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miki
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Dai Hashimoto
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
| | - Hidenori Nakamura
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558, Japan
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Garutti I, Cabañero A, Vicente R, Sánchez D, Granell M, Fraile CA, Real Navacerrada M, Novoa N, Sanchez-Pedrosa G, Congregado M, Gómez A, Miñana E, Piñeiro P, Cruz P, de la Gala F, Quero F, Huerta LJ, Rodríguez M, Jiménez E, Puente-Maestu L, Aragon S, Osorio-Salazar E, Sitges M, Lopez Maldonado MD, Rios FT, Morales JE, Callejas R, Gonzalez-Bardancas S, Botella S, Cortés M, Yepes MJ, Iranzo R, Sayas J. Recommendations of the Society of Thoracic Surgery and the Section of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery of the Spanish Society of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Therapy, for patients undergoing lung surgery included in an intensified recovery program. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2022; 69:208-241. [PMID: 35585017 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2021.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, multidisciplinary programs have been implemented that include different actions during the pre, intra and postoperative period, aimed at reducing perioperative stress and therefore improving the results of patients undergoing surgical interventions. Initially, these programs were developed for colorectal surgery and from there they have been extended to other surgeries. Thoracic surgery, considered highly complex, like other surgeries with a high postoperative morbidity and mortality rate, may be one of the specialties that most benefit from the implementation of these programs. This review presents the recommendations made by different specialties involved in the perioperative care of patients who require resection of a lung tumor. Meta-analyzes, systematic reviews, randomized and non-randomized controlled studies, and retrospective studies conducted in patients undergoing this type of intervention have been taken into account in preparing the recommendations presented in this guide. The GRADE scale has been used to classify the recommendations, assessing on the one hand the level of evidence published on each specific aspect and, on the other hand, the strength of the recommendation with which the authors propose its application. The recommendations considered most important for this type of surgery are those that refer to pre-habilitation, minimization of surgical aggression, excellence in the management of perioperative pain and postoperative care aimed at providing rapid postoperative rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Garutti
- Servicio Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - A Cabañero
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Vicente
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Sánchez
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Granell
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General, Valencia, Spain
| | - C A Fraile
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
| | - M Real Navacerrada
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - N Novoa
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca (CAUS), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
| | - G Sanchez-Pedrosa
- Servicio Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Congregado
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Virgen de la Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
| | - A Gómez
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardiorespiratòria, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Miñana
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, Spain
| | - P Piñeiro
- Servicio Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Cruz
- Servicio Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - F de la Gala
- Servicio Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Quero
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - L J Huerta
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rodríguez
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Jiménez
- Fisioterapia Respiratoria, Hospital Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, Spain
| | - L Puente-Maestu
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Aragon
- Servicio de Anestesia, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Osorio-Salazar
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
| | - M Sitges
- Bloc Quirúrgic i Esterilització, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - F T Rios
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E Morales
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Callejas
- Servicio de Anestesia, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Bardancas
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, Spain
| | - S Botella
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Cortés
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - M J Yepes
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - R Iranzo
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Sayas
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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10
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Zhou J, Li C, Zheng Q, Guo C, Lyu M, Pu Q, Liao H, Liu L. Suction Versus Nonsuction Drainage After Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Propensity Score-Matched Study. Front Oncol 2021; 11:751396. [PMID: 34765556 PMCID: PMC8577848 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.751396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UniVATS) was utilized with a rapid growth. The evidence is sparse, however, on whether to add external suction to water-seal drainage for chest drainage after UniVATS. This retrospective propensity score-matched study aimed to identify the necessity of adding external suction to chest drainage after UniVATS. Methods Patients with lung cancer who underwent UniVATS were included from our prospectively maintained database. Patients were divided into two cohorts based on the addition of external suction to postoperative water-seal drainage or not. Propensity score-matched analysis was performed to identify the impact of suction on chest tube duration, incidence of persistent air leak, hospital stay, and hospitalization cost. Multivariable model with interaction terms was constructed to identify impact of covariables on effect of suction. Results The two cohorts matched well on baseline characteristics (nonsuction: 173; suction: 96). Compared with nonsuction group, suction group showed longer median chest tube duration (3 vs. 2 days, p = 0.003), higher incidences of persistent air leak (9.4% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.003), persistent drainage (16.8% vs. 5.8%, p = 0.007), and reduced drainage volume within first 3 postoperative days (386.90 vs. 504.78 ml, p = 0.011). Resection extent was identified to mediate the relationship between suction and chest tube drainage. Conclusions These findings discouraged adding external suction to water-seal drainage after UniVATS regarding longer chest tube duration and more persistent air leak. Patients undergoing lobectomy would benefit more from water-seal drainage without external suction compared with those doing sublobectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhou
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chuan Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Quan Zheng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chenglin Guo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Mengyuan Lyu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiang Pu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hu Liao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lunxu Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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11
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Association between Drainage-Dependent Prolonged Air Leak after Partial Lung Resection and Clinical Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021; 19:389-398. [PMID: 34715010 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202103-235oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Prolonged air leak (PAL) after partial lung resection can occur due to surgical complications or in the presence of residual thoracic space. The former type results in drainage-independent air leak (DIPAL), whereas later type results in drainage-dependent air leak (DDPAL). Drainage-dependent air leak is described after thoracentesis in patients with non-expandable lung, where the thoracostomy tube can be discontinued safely despite an ongoing air leak. This distinction is clinically relevant, as in the presence of DDPAL, tube thoracostomy can be safely discontinued without the need of further interventions. OBJECTIVES To determine the frequency and clinical relevance of DDAPL and DIPAL in patients with PAL after partial lung resection. METHODS We prospectively identified consecutive patients with PAL after partial lung resection. Pleural manometry was performed 3-5 days after surgery. Pleural pressure was measured for 20 minutes after clamping the thoracostomy tube. Drainage-dependent PAL was diagnosed if the end-expiratory pleural pressure remained stable after plateauing in the absence of respiratory symptoms. RESULTS Of 225 patients underwent lung resection, we identified 22 (10%) who had a PAL (9.8%). Twenty patients had adequate pleural manometry readings. The majority, 16/20 (80%), had a DDPAL and had lower median hospital length of stay than those with a DIPAL (6.9 vs. 11 days, p=0.02). All patients with DIPAL required re-exploration surgery, whereas only one patient with DDPAL underwent re-exploration surgery . CONCLUSIONS Most PALs after partial lung resection are DDPAL. Patients with DDPAL have lower hospital length of stay and less need for re-exploration surgery, than those with DIPAL.
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12
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Kurman JS. Persistent air leak management in critically ill patients. J Thorac Dis 2021; 13:5223-5231. [PMID: 34527361 PMCID: PMC8411173 DOI: 10.21037/jtd-2021-32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Persistent air leak (PAL) is a challenging clinical entity, particularly in the setting of critical illness. It is a significant cause of morbidity, health care expenditure, and resource utilization. Data on its prevalence in the critically ill patient population are limited. Unique patient factors often necessitate an individualized approach. Guidelines on this subject are antiquated and do not specially address patients on mechanical ventilation. Critically ill patients may not be able to tolerate surgical intervention. Treatment in this population relies upon lung protective ventilation, various anecdotal modalities, chemical pleurodesis, autologous blood patching, and bronchoscopic insertion of endobronchial valves. Ventilation strategies center on rapid weaning and reduction of airway pressures. Anecdotal methods include implantable devices and chemical agents. Data on these modalities are limited to case reports. None have United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. The Spiration Valve System is FDA approved as a Humanitarian Device Exemption. Data on endobronchial valves are based on large case series, and only one small case series has focused exclusively on critically ill patients. The majority of valves in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients are used for non-FDA approved indications. Updated guidelines are desperately needed to ensure a standardized approach to this common clinical situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan S Kurman
- Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
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13
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Garutti I, Cabañero A, Vicente R, Sánchez D, Granell M, Fraile CA, Real Navacerrada M, Novoa N, Sanchez-Pedrosa G, Congregado M, Gómez A, Miñana E, Piñeiro P, Cruz P, de la Gala F, Quero F, Huerta LJ, Rodríguez M, Jiménez E, Puente-Maestu L, Aragon S, Osorio-Salazar E, Sitges M, Lopez Maldonado MD, Rios FT, Morales JE, Callejas R, Gonzalez-Bardancas S, Botella S, Cortés M, Yepes MJ, Iranzo R, Sayas J. Recommendations of the Society of Thoracic Surgery and the Section of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery of the Spanish Society of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Therapy, for patients undergoing lung surgery included in an intensified recovery program. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2021; 69:S0034-9356(21)00102-X. [PMID: 34294445 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2021.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, multidisciplinary programs have been implemented that include different actions during the pre, intra and postoperative period, aimed at reducing perioperative stress and therefore improving the results of patients undergoing surgical interventions. Initially, these programs were developed for colorectal surgery and from there they have been extended to other surgeries. Thoracic surgery, considered highly complex, like other surgeries with a high postoperative morbidity and mortality rate, may be one of the specialties that most benefit from the implementation of these programs. This review presents the recommendations made by different specialties involved in the perioperative care of patients who require resection of a lung tumor. Meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized and non-randomized controlled studies, and retrospective studies conducted in patients undergoing this type of intervention have been taken into account in preparing the recommendations presented in this guide. The GRADE scale has been used to classify the recommendations, assessing on the one hand the level of evidence published on each specific aspect and, on the other hand, the strength of the recommendation with which the authors propose its application. The recommendations considered most important for this type of surgery are those that refer to pre-habilitation, minimization of surgical aggression, excellence in the management of perioperative pain and postoperative care aimed at providing rapid postoperative rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Garutti
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España; Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
| | - A Cabañero
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - R Vicente
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, España
| | - D Sánchez
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - M Granell
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General, Valencia, España
| | - C A Fraile
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, España
| | - M Real Navacerrada
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España
| | - N Novoa
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca (CAUS), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, España
| | - G Sanchez-Pedrosa
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - M Congregado
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Virgen de la Macarena, Sevilla, España
| | - A Gómez
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardiorespiratòria, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España
| | - E Miñana
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital de La Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, España
| | - P Piñeiro
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - P Cruz
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - F de la Gala
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - F Quero
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
| | - L J Huerta
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - M Rodríguez
- Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, España
| | - E Jiménez
- Fisioterapia Respiratoria, Hospital Universitario de A Coruña, La Coruña, España
| | - L Puente-Maestu
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - S Aragon
- Servicio de Anestesia, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, España
| | - E Osorio-Salazar
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, España
| | - M Sitges
- Bloc Quirúrgic i Esterilització, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, España
| | | | - F T Rios
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, España
| | - J E Morales
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General, Valencia, España
| | - R Callejas
- Servicio de Anestesia, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, España
| | - S Gonzalez-Bardancas
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, España
| | - S Botella
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, España
| | - M Cortés
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España
| | - M J Yepes
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Pamplona, España
| | - R Iranzo
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, España
| | - J Sayas
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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14
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Bio-artificial pleura using autologous dermal fibroblast sheets to mitigate air leaks during thoracoscopic lung resection. NPJ Regen Med 2021; 6:2. [PMID: 33398054 PMCID: PMC7782673 DOI: 10.1038/s41536-020-00113-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung air leaks (LALs) due to visceral pleura injury during surgery are a difficult-to-avoid complication in thoracic surgery (TS). Reliable LAL closure is an important patient management issue after TS. We demonstrated both safeties of transplantation of a cultured human autologous dermal fibroblast sheet (DFS) to LALs. From May 2016 to March 2018, five patients who underwent thoracoscopic lung resection met all the inclusion criteria. Skin biopsies were acquired from each patient to source autologous dermal cells for DFS fabrication. During the primary culture, fibroblasts migrated from the dermal tissue pieces and proliferated to form cell monolayers. These fibroblasts were subcultured to confluence. Transplantable DFSs were fabricated from these subcultured fibroblasts that were trypsinized and seeded onto temperature-responsive culture dishes. After 10 days of fabrication culture, intact patient-specific DFS were harvested. DFSs were analyzed for fibroblast cell content and tissue contaminants prior to application. For closing intraoperative LAL, mean number of transplanted autologous DFS per patient was 6 ± 2 sheets. Mean chest drainage duration was 5.0 ± 4.8 days. The two patients with major LAL had a drainage duration of more than 7 days. All patients currently have no LAL recurrence after discharge. DFSs effectively maintain LAL closure via remodeling of the deposited extracellular matrix. The use of autologous DFSs to permanently close air leaks using a patient-derived source is expected to reduce surgical complications during high-risk lung resections.
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15
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Kanzaki M, Sekine H, Takagi R, Yamato M. Bioartificial pleura using allogenic cell sheet for closing of lung air leakage. JTCVS Tech 2020; 4:336-340. [PMID: 34318067 PMCID: PMC8307696 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2020.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Kanzaki
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.,Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Sekine
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Takagi
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yamato
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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16
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Novoa NM, Fuentes MG. Digital chest drainage vs. water seal chest drainage in the robotic era. J Thorac Dis 2020; 12:3004-3006. [PMID: 32642219 PMCID: PMC7330785 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2020.03.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuria M Novoa
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Salamanca University Hospital, Salamanca, Spain.,Salamanca Institute of Biomedical Research (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Marta G Fuentes
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Salamanca University Hospital, Salamanca, Spain.,Salamanca Institute of Biomedical Research (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
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