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Ţuchiu BM, Stefan-van Staden RI, van Staden JKF. Recent Trends in Ibuprofen and Ketoprofen Electrochemical Quantification - A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024; 54:61-72. [PMID: 35286214 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2050348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are intensively manufactured, used, and regulated. However, these compounds incur toxic effects on gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems when administered in high doses for extended periods. Additionally, once these drugs reach the ecosystems through various pathways, they become environmental contaminants and raise ecological concerns. Traditional detection methods proposed for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs detection encompass certain limitations. In this context, the need for simple, cost-effective, sensitive, and selective detection methods that could improve the quality of analysis led the attention of the scientific community toward electrochemical sensors. The lowest limit of detection of ibuprofen (33.33 × 10-12 μmol L-1) was recorded for a sensor based on ibuprofen specific aptamer bound with nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots and gold nanoparticles nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode using differential pulse voltammetry, while the lowest limit of detection reported for ketoprofen was 0.11 μmol L-1 when differential pulse voltammetry was used. This review focuses on the construction, analytical performances, and applicability of electrochemical sensors developed for ibuprofen and ketoprofen determination. This work covers 24 articles published between 2016 and 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca-Maria Ţuchiu
- National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania - Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, Bucharest, Romania
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden
- National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania - Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, Bucharest, Romania
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Jacobus Koos Frederick van Staden
- National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania - Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, Bucharest, Romania
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2
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A Novel UHPLC–MS/MS Method Development and Validation for Identification and Quantification of Genotoxic Impurity Bis (2-Chloroethyl) Amine in Aripiprazole Drug Substance. Chromatographia 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04123-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Development and Evaluation of Novel Water-Based Drug-in-Adhesive Patches for the Transdermal Delivery of Ketoprofen. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13060789. [PMID: 34070540 PMCID: PMC8228130 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop novel water-based drug-in-adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) patches for the transdermal delivery of ketoprofen, employing poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-acrylic acid) copolymer (PVPAA) and poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic anhydride) (PMVEMA) as the main components. The polymers were crosslinked with tartaric acid and dihydroxyaluminium aminoacetate using various polymer ratios. Ketoprofen was incorporated into the PVPAA/PMVEMA PSAs during the patch preparation. The physicochemical properties, adhesive properties, drug content, release profile, and skin permeation of the patches were examined. Moreover, the in vivo skin irritation and skin adhesion performance in human volunteers were evaluated. The patches prepared at a weight ratio of PVPAA/PMVEMA of 1:1 presented the highest tacking strength, with desirable peeling characteristics. The ketoprofen-loaded PVPAA/PMVEMA patches exhibited superior adhesive properties, compared to the commercial patches, because the former showed an appropriate crosslinking and hydrating status with the aid of a metal coordination complex. Besides, the permeated flux of ketoprofen through the porcine skin of the ketoprofen-loaded PVPAA/PMVEMA patches (4.77 ± 1.00 µg/cm2/h) was comparable to that of the commercial patch (4.33 ± 0.80 µg/cm2/h). In human studies, the PVPAA/PMVEMA patches exhibited a better skin adhesion performance, compared with the commercial patches, without skin irritation. In addition, the patches were stable for 6 months. Therefore, these novel water-based PSAs may be a potential adhesive for preparing drug-in-adhesive patches.
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Wang M, Li L, Xie J, Sun Y, Ling G, He Z. Transdermal Adhesive Patches Loaded with Ketoprofen Evaluated by Dynamic Detection of Percutaneous Absorption. AAPS PharmSciTech 2017; 18:2141-2148. [PMID: 28035612 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-016-0695-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Topical delivery has many benefits toward NSAIDs administration, and the best-selling transdermal preparation in 2015 was the NSAID patch MOHRUS®. Herein, we report a ketoprofen adhesive patch (KAP) and evaluate the penetration and absorption compared to MOHRUS®. Microdialysis sampling technique was applied to determine drug penetration in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Simultaneously, blood samples were withdrawn over time to obtain the drug absorption in plasma. The ketoprofen concentrations in the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, and plasma were compared with the commercially available patch (MOHRUS®). Based on the detection, pharmacokinetic parameters including Cmax, Tmax, and AUC0-8h were determined for both the formulations. No significant differences were found in the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, and plasma in rats according to the bioequivalence assessment. The KAP demonstrated multiple therapeutic advantages including the controlled drug release and the sustained drug concentration in the skin as well as in plasma. The pharmacokinetic study coupled with microdialysis sampling provided an effective strategy to evaluate transdermal delivery.
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Koppala S, Reddy VR, Anireddy JS. Development and Validation of a Novel Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Related Substances of Ketoprofen and Omeprazole in Combined Capsule Dosage Form. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:765-75. [PMID: 26860397 PMCID: PMC4890452 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Revised: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A novel, simple, sensitive, selective and reproducible stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the quantitative determination of degradation products and process-related impurities of ketoprofen (KET) and omeprazole (OMZ) in combined oral solid dosage form. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) under gradient elution by using a binary mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Chromatogram was monitored at 233 nm for KET impurities and at 305 nm for OMZ impurities using a dual wavelength UV detector. Resolution for KET and OMZ and 14 impurities was found to be >1.5 for any pair of components. Typical retention behaviors of impurities at various pH values were depicted graphically. To prove the stability-indicating power of the method, the drug product was subjected to hydrolytic, oxidative, photolytic, humidity and thermal stress conditions as per ICH. The developed method was validated according to the current ICH guidelines for specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness and robustness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Koppala
- Analytical Research and Process Development, Integrated Product Development Operations, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Bachupalli, Qutubullapur, 500 072 Telangana, India Centre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad- 500085, Telangana, India
| | - V Ranga Reddy
- Analytical Research and Process Development, Integrated Product Development Operations, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Bachupalli, Qutubullapur, 500 072 Telangana, India
| | - Jaya Shree Anireddy
- Centre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad- 500085, Telangana, India
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Yadav NK, Raghuvanshi A, Sharma G, Beg S, Katare OP, Nanda S. QbD-Based Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating HPLC Method for Estimating Ketoprofen in Bulk Drug and Proniosomal Vesicular System. J Chromatogr Sci 2015; 54:377-89. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmv151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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7
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Ribeiro DS, Marques KL, Santos JL, Prior JA. Automatic multiple photodegradation unit on a multipumping flow system: Monitoring of ketoprofen. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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8
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Lee M, Kang J, Sah H. Utilization of catalytic hydrolysis of ethyl acetate for solvent removal during microencapsulation. J Microencapsul 2012; 30:346-55. [DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2012.735262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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9
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Lee H, Lee S, Bhattacharjee H, Sah H. Application of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of dispersed organic solvent in developing new microencapsulation process technology. J Microencapsul 2012; 29:380-7. [PMID: 22299629 DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2011.651502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate a new microencapsulation technology employing an acid-catalyzed solvent extraction method in conjunction to an emulsion-based microencapsulation process. Its process consisted of emulsifying a dispersed phase of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) and isopropyl formate in an aqueous phase. This step was followed by adding hydrochloric acid to the resulting oil-in-water emulsion, in order to initiate the hydrolysis of isopropyl formate dissolved in the aqueous phase. Its hydrolysis caused the liberation of water-soluble species, that is, isopropanol and formic acid. This event triggered continual solvent leaching out of emulsion droplets, thereby initiating microsphere solidification. This new processing worked well for encapsulation of progesterone and ketoprofen that were chosen as a nonionizable model drug and a weakly acidic one, respectively. Furthermore, the structural integrity of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) was retained during microencapsulation. The new microencapsulation technology, being conceptually different from previous approaches, might be useful in preparing various polymeric particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghwa Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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Herwadkar A, Sachdeva V, Taylor LF, Silver H, Banga AK. Low frequency sonophoresis mediated transdermal and intradermal delivery of ketoprofen. Int J Pharm 2012; 423:289-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2011] [Revised: 11/10/2011] [Accepted: 11/28/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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11
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Zhuang Y, Cao G, Ge C. Flow injection analysis of ketoprofen based on the order transform second chemiluminescence reaction. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 85:139-144. [PMID: 22005507 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2011] [Revised: 09/10/2011] [Accepted: 09/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This paper explores an order-transform-second-chemiluminescence (OTSCL) method combining the flow injection technique for the determination of ketoprofen. When ketoprofen solution was injected into the mixture after the end of the reaction of alkaline luminol and sodium periodate or sodium periodate solution was injected into the reaction mixture of ketoprofen and alkaline luminol, a new chemiluminescence (CL) reaction was initiated and strong CL signal was detected. A mechanism for the OTSCL has been proposed on the basis of the chemiluminescence kinetic characteristic, UV-visible absorption and chemiluminescent spectra. Under optimal experimental conditions, the CL response is proportional to the concentration of ketoprofen over the range of 2.0×10(-7) to 1.0×10(-5)mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9950 and a detection limit of 8.0×10(-9)mol/L (3σ). The relative standard deviation for 11 repetitive determinations of 1.0×10(-6)mol/L ketoprofen is 2.9%. The utility of this method was demonstrated by determining ketoprofen in pharmaceutical formulations without interference from its potential impurities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafeng Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213022, PR China.
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12
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Rapid UPLC–MS/MS method for the determination of ketoprofen in human dermal microdialysis samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009; 50:580-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2008] [Revised: 09/02/2008] [Accepted: 09/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Labbozzetta S, Valvo L, Bertocchi P, Alimonti S, Gaudiano MC, Manna L. Focused Microwave-Assisted Extraction and LC Determination of Ketoprofen in the Presence of Preservatives in a Pharmaceutical Cream Formulation. Chromatographia 2008. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0892-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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14
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Al-Kindy SMZ, Al-Harasi Z, Suliman FEO, Al-Hamadi A, Pillay A. Terbium Sensitized Luminescence for the Determination of Ketoprofen in Pharmaceutical Formulations. J Fluoresc 2008; 19:249-55. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-008-0410-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2008] [Accepted: 08/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Šafra J, Pospíšilová M. Separation and determination of ketoprofen, methylparaben and propylparaben in pharmaceutical preparation by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 48:452-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2007] [Revised: 01/02/2008] [Accepted: 01/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Basheer C, Chong HG, Hii TM, Lee HK. Application of Porous Membrane-Protected Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction Combined with HPLC for the Analysis of Acidic Drugs in Wastewater. Anal Chem 2007; 79:6845-50. [PMID: 17676817 DOI: 10.1021/ac070372r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the use of a porous membrane-protected micro-solid-phase extraction (micro-SPE) procedure to extract acidic drugs from wastewater that are then determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. The micro-SPE device consists of C18 sorbent held within a membrane envelope made of polypropylene. Ketoprofen and ibuprofen were selected as model compounds, and extraction parameters were optimized. Correlation coefficients of 0.9980 and 0.9953 were obtained for ketoprofen and ibuprofen, respectively, across a concentration range of 1-250 microg/L. Relative extraction recoveries were between 94 and 112%. The relative standard deviation of the analytical method ranged between 2 and 10%, respectively. The method detection limits for these target analytes in wastewater ranged from 0.03 to 0.08 microg/L. When compared to conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE), this new method showed better detection limits with good reproducibility. The results shows that this micro-SPE technique is a feasible alternative to multistep SPE for the extraction of analytes in complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanbasha Basheer
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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17
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Panusa A, Multari G, Incarnato G, Gagliardi L. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals with ultraviolet and electrospray-mass spectrometry detection in suspected counterfeit homeopathic medicinal products. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007; 43:1221-7. [PMID: 17127029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2006] [Revised: 10/05/2006] [Accepted: 10/10/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with both ultraviolet (UV) and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) detection has been developed for the determination of seven pharmaceuticals in counterfeit homeopathic preparations. Naproxen, Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Piroxicam, Nimesulide and Paracetamol were separated by reversed phase chromatography with acetonitrile-water (0.1% acetic acid) mobile phase, and detected by UV at 245 nm and by ESI-MS in negative ionisation mode with the exception of Paracetamol which was detected in positive ionisation mode. Benzoic acid was used as internal standard (IS). This method was successfully applied to the analysis of homeopathic preparations like mother tinctures, solutions, tablets, granules, creams, and suppositories. Linearity was studied with UV detection in the 50-400 microg mL(-1) range and with ESI-MS in the 0.1-50 microg mL(-1) range. Good correlation coefficients were found in both UV and ESI-MS. Detection limits ranged from 0.18 to 41.5 ng in UV and from 0.035 to 1.00 ng in ESI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Panusa
- Dipartimento del Farmaco, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
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