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Wang L, Huang J, Fan J, Han Z, Liu D. Synthesis of MOF-5/polyethersulfone (PES) mixed matrix membranes for enhancing membrane filtration performance in polyphenol purification. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 252:118875. [PMID: 38582432 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
The various apple products industries produce a large amount of apple residue, which is easily fermented, causes environmental pollution, and its disposal cost is high, but is rich in nutrients, such as polyphenols. Polyphenols can be purified to realize high-value deep processing of apple pomace and to promote energy reuse of food waste. In this study, the highly selective purification of polyphenols was achieved by membrane filtration using prepared Metal-organic framework (MOF)-5/PES mixed matrix membranes with apple peels as raw material. The polyethersulfone mixed matrix membrane was loaded with MOF-5 by the phase inversion method, and their structural and physicochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Zeta potential and specific surface area of MOF-5 particles were measured, as well as the water contact angle and anti-fouling properties of the mixed matrix membrane were analyzed. It was confirmed that the membrane loaded with MOF-5 showed better hydrophilicity and mechanical properties compared with the pristine polyether sulfone membrane. Under practical conditions, the increased hydrophilicity could enhance the anti-fouling properties of membranes, which would improve the flux recovery ratio of membranes. In addition, the prepared MOF-5/PES mixed matrix membrane was applied to the purification of polyphenols, showing excellent purification performance of polyphenols. In particular, the purity of polyphenol after membrane filtration could reach 70.45% when the additional amount of MOF-5 was 10%. This research provides a method to prepare MOF-5/PES mixed matrix membranes, which effectively solves the problem of unstable and unsatisfactory purification effect of commercially available membranes, promotes the development of new materials in membrane science, and realizes high-value deep processing and comprehensive resource development of food waste using membrane filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China; Research Institute, Jilin University, Yibin, 644500, China; School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, China
| | - Jingzhe Huang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Jianhua Fan
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, China.
| | - Zhiwu Han
- Key Laboratory of Bionics Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Dan Liu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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2
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Li Y, Niu L, Wu L, Li D, Sun C, Xiao J. Polyphenol-fortified extruded sweet potato starch vermicelli: Slow-releasing polyphenols is the main factor that reduces the starch digestibility. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127584. [PMID: 37866571 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the digestive behavior of extruded starch-polyphenols system, extruded sweet potato starch vermicelli (ESPSV) was used as a model. The multi-scale structure, starch digestibility, polyphenol release, digestive enzyme activity during digestion and their correlation of ESPSV supplemented with matcha (MT), green tea extract (GTE), tea polyphenols (TP) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) (at 1% polyphenol level) were discussed. Results showed that tea products in whatever form could retard starch digestion, with EGCG working best. The predicted glycemic index (pGI) of ESPSV was decreased from 82.50 to 65.46 after adding EGCG. Starch formed larger molecular aggregates with tea products under extrusion, showing a "B + V" type pattern. The order of V-type crystals content was EGCG + ESPSV (1.41) > TP + ESPSV (1.50) > GTE + ESPSV (1.88) > MT + ESPSV (2.62) > ESPSV (3.20). Under external pressure, EGCG, as tea monomer, was more likely to enter the spiral cavity of amylose and form V-type inclusion complex. Notably, polyphenols released during digestion could still reduce digestive enzyme activity, with a 15.53% decrease in EGCG + ESPSV compared to ESPSV. This was verified by correlation analysis, where RDS content (0.961, p < 0.01) and pGI (0.966, p < 0.01) were highly significantly correlated with the enzyme activity. Furthermore, tea products did not break or even enhance the quality of ESPSV as the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Liya Niu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Leiyan Wu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Dongming Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Chao Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Jianhui Xiao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Tuberous Plant Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
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3
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Yu J, Zhang K, Wang Y, Zhai X, Wan X. Flavor perception and health benefits of tea. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2023; 106:129-218. [PMID: 37722772 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
As one of the most consumed non-alcoholic beverages in the world, tea is acclaimed for its pleasant flavor and various health benefits. Different types of tea present a distinctive flavor and bioactivity due to the changes in the composition and proportion of respective compounds. This article aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of tea flavor (including aroma and taste) and the character of tea in preventing and alleviating diseases. The recent advanced modern analytical techniques for revealing flavor components in tea, including enrichment, identification, quantitation, statistics, and sensory evaluation methodologies, were summarized in the following content. Besides, the role of tea in anti-cancer, preventing cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome, anti-aging and neuroprotection, and regulating gut microbiota was also listed in this article. Moreover, questions and outlooks were mentioned to objectify tea products' flavor quality and health benefits on a molecular level and significantly promote our understanding of the comprehensive value of tea as a satisfactory health beverage in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieyao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China
| | - Kangyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China
| | - Yijun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China
| | - Xiaoting Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China
| | - Xiaochun Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China.
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Zhai X, Zhang L, Granvogl M, Ho CT, Wan X. Flavor of tea (Camellia sinensis): A review on odorants and analytical techniques. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3867-3909. [PMID: 35810334 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Tea is among the most consumed nonalcoholic beverages worldwide. Understanding tea flavor, in terms of both sensory aspects and chemical properties, is essential for manufacturers and consumers to maintain high quality of tea products and to correctly distinguish acceptable or unacceptable products. This article gives a comprehensive review on the aroma and off-flavor characteristics associated with 184 odorants. Although many efforts have been made toward the characterization of flavor compounds in different types of tea, modern flavor analytical techniques that affect the results of flavor analysis have not been compared and summarized systematically up to now. Thus, the overview mainly provides the instrumental flavor analytical techniques for both aroma and taste of tea (i.e., extraction and enrichment, qualitative, quantitative, and chemometric approaches) as well as descriptive sensory analytical methodologies for tea, which is helpful for tea flavor researchers. Flavor developments of tea evolved toward time-saving, portability, real-time monitoring, and visualization are also prospected to get a deeper insight into the influences of different processing techniques on the formation and changes of flavor compounds, especially desired flavor compounds and off-flavor substances present at (ultra)trace amounts in tea and tea products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Michael Granvogl
- Department of Food Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry (170a), Institute of Food Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Xiaochun Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
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Rivera-Tovar PR, Pérez-Manríquez J, Mariotti-Celis MS, Escalona N, Pérez-Correa JR. Adsorption of low molecular weight food relevant polyphenols on cross-linked agarose gel. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Nikoo M, Regenstein JM, Ahmadi Gavlighi H. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and its Potential to Preserve the Quality and Safety of Foods. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:732-753. [PMID: 33350134 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Revised: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Quality deterioration of fresh or processed foods is a major challenge for the food industry not only due to economic losses but also due to the risks associated with spoiled foods resulting, for example, from toxic compounds. On the other hand, there are increasing limitations on the application of synthetic preservatives such as antioxidants in foods because of their potential links to human health risks. With the new concept of functional ingredients and the development of the functional foods market, and the desire for a "clean" label, recent research has focused on finding safe additives with multifunctional effects to ensure food safety and quality. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a biologically active compound in green tea, has received considerable attention in recent years and is considered a potential alternative to synthetic food additives. EGCG has been shown to prevent the growth of different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria responsible for food spoilage while showing antioxidant activity in food systems. This review focuses on recent findings related to EGCG separation techniques, modification of its structure, mechanisms of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, and applications in preserving the quality and safety of foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Nikoo
- the Dept. of Pathobiology and Quality Control, Artemia and Aquaculture Research Inst., Urmia Univ., Urmia, West Azerbaijan, 57561-51818, Iran
| | - Joe M Regenstein
- Dept. of Food Science, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., 14853-7201, U.S.A
| | - Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares Univ., Tehran, 14115-336, Iran
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7
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Zhang X, Xu Y, Zhang Q, Cao K, Mu X. Simultaneous separation and purification of (−)-epigallocatechin gallate and caffeine from tea extract by size exclusion effect on modified porous adsorption material. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1031:29-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Wu X, Liu Y, Huo T, Chen Z, Liu Y, Di D, Guo M, Zhao L. Multiple interactions on macroporous adsorption resins modified with ionic liquid. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Sun X, Zhang C, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Separation of Epigallocatechin Gallate from Natural Plant Extracts Using Crowding Agents—Assisted Imprinted Polymers. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2914-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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10
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Recovery of (−)-epigallocatechingallate (EGCG) from aqueous solution by selective adsorption onto spent coffee grounds. Eur Food Res Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-015-2472-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Bai B, Li C, Zhao Y, Guo L, Shen Y. ONE-STEP SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF RESVERATROL AND POLYDATIN FROM POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM ON 20% AGAROSE BEADS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2013.825864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Bai
- a Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Function Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an , China
| | - Cong Li
- a Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Function Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an , China
| | - Yanding Zhao
- b Xi'an Jiaotong University, Bio-sep Technologies Co. Ltd , Xi'an , China
| | - Li'an Guo
- b Xi'an Jiaotong University, Bio-sep Technologies Co. Ltd , Xi'an , China
| | - Yehua Shen
- a Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Function Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an , China
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12
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Preparative Purification of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) from Tea Polyphenols by Adsorption Column Chromatography. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2764-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Ye JH, Li NN, Lu JL, Zheng XQ, Liang YR. Bulk preparation of (−)-epigallocatechin gallate-rich extract from green tea. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2013.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Yu M, Sun A, Zhang Y, Liu R. Purification of Coumarin Compounds From Cortex fraxinus by Adsorption Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 52:1033-7. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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15
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16
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Wang J, Sun A, Liu R, Zhang Y. ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF SOY ISOFLAVONES FROM SOYBEAN EXTRACTS BY ADSORPTION CHROMATOGRAPHY ON 12% CROSS-LINKED AGAROSE GEL MEDIA. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.720330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Ailing Sun
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Renmin Liu
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Yongqing Zhang
- b School of Pharmacy , Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Jinan , China
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17
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Dong W, Sun A, Zhang Y, Liu R. ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF ACTIVE COMPONENTS FROM THE CHINESE MEDICINAL HERB POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM SIEB.ET ZUCC BY ADSORPTION CHROMATOGRAPHY ON 12% CROSS-LINKED AGAROSE GEL MEDIA. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.685910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Dong
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Ailing Sun
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Yongqing Zhang
- b Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Jinan , China
| | - Renmin Liu
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
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18
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Chen S, Luo Z, Ma X, Xue L, Lan H, Zhang W. Efficient Separation and Purification of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Based on EGCG-Imprinted Polymer Prepared with Chitosan as Matrix. ANAL LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2012.686132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Wang S, Liang Y, Zheng S. Separation of epigallocatechin gallate from tea polyphenol by simulated moving bed chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1265:46-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2012] [Revised: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 09/27/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Liu D, Ma Y, Gu M, Janson JC, Wang C, Xiao H. Liquid-liquid/solid three-phase high-speed counter-current chromatography, a new technique for separation of polyphenols from Geranium wilfordii
Maxim. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:2146-51. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Revised: 04/26/2012] [Accepted: 05/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering; Institute of Process Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian China
| | - Yan Ma
- Liaoning Province Dalian Ocean Fishery Group Corp; Dalian China
| | - Ming Gu
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering; Institute of Process Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - Jan-Christer Janson
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry; Uppsala University; Uppsala Sweden
| | | | - Hongbin Xiao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian China
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Ma N, Wang P, Kong X, Shi R, Yuan Z, Wang C. Selective removal of caffeine from tea extracts using macroporous crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol adsorbents. J Sep Sci 2011; 35:36-44. [PMID: 22102370 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2011] [Revised: 09/27/2011] [Accepted: 09/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolysis reaction of ester groups in vinyl acetate (VAc) was used to introduce hydroxyl groups into the matrix of a macroporous adsorbent, which was itself prepared by free radical suspension copolymerization of triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) and VAc. Therefore, the copolymerization incompatibility between the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic monomer was overcome successfully and the hydrophobic matrix of the polymeric adsorbent containing a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) segment was obtained. Introduction of the PVA segment decreased the hydrophobic adsorption affinity of the adsorbent while producing the hydrogen-bonding interaction. When isolating the two active components, polyphenols (TPh) and caffeine (CAF), from green tea extracts, this polymeric adsorbent, namely poly(TAIC-co-VA), exhibited good adsorption selectivity towards TPh over CAF. The adsorption mechanism leading to this selectivity involved a hydrophobic interaction mechanism for CAF and multiple weak hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions for TPh. The adsorption thermodynamics for TPh on poly(TAIC-co-VA) were studied. The effects of adsorbent structure and gradient desorption conditions on isolation were investigated. The result showed that adsorbent, with 20% TAIC content, was able to efficiently remove CAF from different tea extracts with different ratios of TPh and CAF. Finally, almost no CAF was detected in the TPh fraction and the recovery of TPh was greater than 95%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Ma
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China
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Lv Y, Hughes TC, Hao X, Mei D, Tan T. Preparation of monomeric and polymeric β-cyclodextrin functionalized monoliths for rapid isolation and purification of puerarin from Radix puerariae. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:2131-7. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Revised: 05/16/2011] [Accepted: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Yang L, Li C, Yuan T, Tan T, Zhang L. Preparation of highly pure daidzin on oligo-β-cyclodextrin-Sepharose HP and investigation of chromatographic behavior of isoflavones by molecular docking. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011; 879:1773-80. [PMID: 21602109 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2010] [Revised: 04/08/2011] [Accepted: 04/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel method using column chromatography on oligo-β-cyclodextrin-Sepharose HP for the preparation of high purity daidzin from crude soybean samples was proposed in this work. The isoflavone of daidzin in sample A and B was purified under the optimum mobile phase composed of methanol/acetic acid/water=20.0/8.0/72.0 (v/v/v) at a flow-rate of 1.0 mL/min in one-step operation with a purity of 97.2% and 98.1%, a recovery of 95.3% and 96.3% respectively. The target products in isolated fraction were detected and characterized by HPLC analysis and ESI-MS spectrum. Preparative separation with sample-load of up to 2.42 mg/mL medium gave satisfactory results for daidzin with the purities over 97% and recoveries approximately 90%. Molecular docking simulations were utilized to help demonstrate the inclusion complexation between β-cyclodextrin and the isoflavones in samples through inclusion geometries and calculations of the binding energies. The prediction of the elution orders with AUTODOCK and SURFLEX-DOCK were validated by the chromatographic results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
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24
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Liu D, Ma Y, Wang Y, Su Z, Gu M, Janson JC. One-step separation and purification of hydrolysable tannins from Geranium wilfordii Maxim by adsorption chromatography on cross-linked 12% agarose gel. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:995-8. [PMID: 21442751 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2011] [Revised: 01/28/2011] [Accepted: 02/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolysable tannins corilagin and geraniin, the major active components of the traditional Chinese medicine Geranium wilfordii Maxim, have been separated and purified from crude extracts in one step by adsorption chromatography on cross-linked 12% agarose gel (Superose 12 10/300 GL). The separation was achieved by gradient elution using mobile phase A composed of 5% ethanol and 5% acetic acid and mobile phase B composed of 30% ethanol and 30% acetic acid. The gradients were composed as follows: 0-240 mL, 0-25% B; 240-480 mL, 25-40% B; after 480 mL, 100% B. The purities of the collected corilagin and geraniin were 92.4 and 87.2%, and the corresponding yields were 88.0 and 76.8%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P R China
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Tan T, Su ZG, Gu M, Xu J, Janson JC. Cross-linked agarose for separation of low molecular weight natural products in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Biotechnol J 2010; 5:505-10. [PMID: 20440717 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201000017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Following its market introduction in 1982, the cross-linked 12% agarose gel media Superose 12 has become widely known as a tool for size exclusion chromatography of proteins and other biological macromolecules. In this review it is shown that, when appropriate mobile phases are used, Superose possesses adsorption properties similar to that of traditional media for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). This is illustrated by the separation and purification of low molecular weight compounds such as polyphenols including active components of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and green tea. Structural features of the cross-linked agarose that likely cause the observed adsorption effects are discussed as well. These are identified as being primarily ether bonds acting as strong hydrogen bond acceptors as well as hydrophobic residues originating from the cross-linking reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Tan
- Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
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Li Z, Huang D, Tang Z, Deng C. Microwave-assisted extraction followed by CE for determination of catechin and epicatechin in green tea. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1079-84. [PMID: 20175087 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In this work, for the first time, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) followed by CE was developed for the fast analysis of catechin and epicatechin in green tea. In the proposed method, catechin and epicatechin in green tea samples were rapidly extracted by MAE technique, and then analyzed by CE. The MAE conditions and the method's validation were studied. It is found that the extraction time of 1 min with 400 W microwave irradiation is enough to completely extract catechin and epicatechin in green tea sample, whereas the conventional ultrasonic extraction (USE) technique needs long extraction time of 60 min. The method validations were also studied in this work. The calibration curve shows good linearity in 0.01-3 mg/mL for catechin (R(2)=0.993), and 0.005-3 mg/mL for epicatechin (R(2)=0.996), respectively. The RSD values for catechin and epicatechin are 0.65 and 2.58%, respectively. This shows that the proposed method has good reproducibility. The proposed method has good recoveries, which are 118% for catechin and 120% for epicatechin. The proposed method was successfully applied to determination of the catechin and epicatechin in different green tea samples. The experiment results have demonstrated that the MAE following CE is a simple, fast and reliable method for the determination of catechin and epicatechin in green tea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongbo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
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Jackson JK, Zhao J, Wong W, Burt HM. The inhibition of collagenase induced degradation of collagen by the galloyl-containing polyphenols tannic acid, epigallocatechin gallate and epicatechin gallate. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2010; 21:1435-1443. [PMID: 20162329 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-010-4019-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2009] [Accepted: 01/30/2010] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Collagen based cosmetic fillers require repeat treatments due to collagenase derived degradation of the filler in the intradermal injection site. The objective of this study was to investigate the inhibition of this degradation by the galloyl-containing compounds tannic acid, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epicatechin gallate (ECG) and gallic acid (GA). A gel permeation chromatography assay was developed to quantitate the collagenase induced reductions in collagen molecular weight. The binding of the compounds to collagen was measured using HPLC. The stabilization of collagen was measured using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Tannic acid, EGCG and ECG (but not GA) were found to strongly inhibit collagen degradation at concentrations in the low micromolar range. The compounds bound strongly to collagen and stabilized collagen. It is concluded that tannic acid, EGCG and ECG bind to collagen via extensive hydrogen bonding augmented by some hydrophobic interactions and prevent the free access of collagenase to active sites on the collagen chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- John K Jackson
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
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Zhang X, Samuelsson J, Janson JC, Wang C, Su Z, Gu M, Fornstedt T. Investigation of the adsorption behavior of glycine peptides on 12% cross-linked agarose gel media. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:1916-25. [PMID: 20167326 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2009] [Revised: 12/02/2009] [Accepted: 01/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The highly cross-linked 12% agarose gel Superose 12 10/300 GL causes retardation of glycine peptides when mobile phases containing varying concentrations of acetonitrile in water are used. An investigation has been made into the retention mechanism behind this retardation using the glycine dipeptide (GG) and tripeptide (GGG) as models. The dependence of retention times of analytical-size peaks under different experimental conditions was interpreted such that the adsorption most probably was caused by the formation of hydrogen bonds but that electrostatic interactions cannot be ruled out. Thereafter, a nonlinear adsorption study was undertaken at different acetonitrile content in the eluent, using the elution by characteristic points (ECPs) method on strongly overloaded GG and GGG peaks. With a new evaluation tool, the adsorption energy distribution (AED) could be calculated prior to the model selection. These calculations revealed that when the acetonitrile content in the eluent was varied from 0% to 20% the interactions turned from (i) being homogenous (GG) or mildly heterogeneous (GGG), (ii) via a more or less stronger degree of heterogeneity around one site to (iii) finally a typical bimodal energy interaction comprising of two sites (GG at 20% and GGG at 10% and 20%). The Langmuir, Tóth and bi-Langmuir models described these interesting adsorption trends excellently. Thus, the retardation observed for these glycine peptides is interpreted as being of mixed-mode character composed of electrostatic bonds and hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoou Zhang
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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Lv YQ, Tan TW. Modeling and prediction of the mixed-mode retention mechanisms for puerarin and its analogues on n-octylamine modified poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monoliths. Process Biochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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