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Uzhel A, Gorbovskaya A, Shpigun O, Zatirakha A. Manipulating selectivity of covalently-bonded hyperbranched anion exchangers toward organic acids. Part IV: General algorithm based on the variation of external part of the functional layer. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1634:461648. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Michalski R, Pecyna-Utylska P, Kernert J. Ion Chromatography and Related Techniques in Carboxylic Acids Analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:549-564. [PMID: 32295398 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1750340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Ion chromatography (IC) is a variant of high-performance liquid chromatography. Its most important applications include the determination of inorganic and some organic ions in different types of liquid samples. The development of new types of stationary phases with various separation mechanisms, sample preparation methods, and detection modes has extended ion chromatography applications to practically all ionic and ionogenic substances, as well as extending sample types to include gaseous and solid matrices. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives are examples of compounds that are becoming more frequently analyzed using ion chromatography and related techniques. Their occurrence in the environment can be natural or anthropogenic in origin and are broadly used in various industries and daily life. This article discusses the applications of ion chromatography and related techniques for the determination of carboxylic acids in different types of liquid, solid, and gaseous matrices. It also presents detailed methodologies and literature data on this subject from the last 15 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajmund Michalski
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
| | | | - Joanna Kernert
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
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Uzhel AS, Gorbovskaya AV, Zatirakha AV, Smolenkov AD, Shpigun OA. Manipulating selectivity of covalently-bonded hyperbranched anion exchangers toward organic acids. Part I: Influence of primary amine substituents in the internal part of the functional layer. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1589:65-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rousová J, Chintapalli MR, Lindahl A, Casey J, Kubátová A. Simultaneous determination of trace concentrations of aldehydes and carboxylic acids in particulate matter. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1544:49-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Park JM, Shin JA, Lee JH, Lee KT. Development of a quantitative method for organic acid in wine and beer using high performance liquid chromatography. Food Sci Biotechnol 2017; 26:349-355. [PMID: 30263549 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-017-0047-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare the organic acid content in liquors (red wine, white wine, and beer) using three different high-performance liquid chromatography analysis methods. Post-column reaction methods (method 2 and 3) were found to be more promising than UV-detection method (method 1). Using method 2 (two columns), the analyzed red wine was found to contain 2,652.4 mg/L tartaric acid and 1,392.9 mg/L lactic acid but relatively lower amounts of malic acid (271.0 mg/L). Furthermore, tartaric acid (1,160.8-2,749.1 mg/L) and malic acid (470.2-3,107.9 mg/L) were the major components in white wine. Beers were analyzed using method 3 (one column). In the analyzed foreign beers, lactic acid (95.9-226.4 mg/L), malic acid (62.2-110.5 mg/L), acetic acid (93.5-183.8 mg/L), and succinic acid (37.0-56.2 mg/L) were detected. Similar to the foreign beers, the contents of succinic acid in the domestic beers were the lowest. The proposed methods could be useful for quantitative analysis of organic acids in wine and beer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Min Park
- 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134 Korea
| | - Jung-Ah Shin
- 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134 Korea
| | - Jeung Hee Lee
- 2Department of Food Nutrition, Daegu University, Daegu, 38453 Korea
| | - Ki-Teak Lee
- 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134 Korea
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Zhao D, Feng F, Yuan F, Su J, Cheng Y, Wu H, Song K, Nie B, Yu L, Zhang F. Simultaneous determination of 13 carbohydrates using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection and mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:1843-1854. [PMID: 28244267 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A simple, accurate, and highly sensitive method was developed for the determination of 13 carbohydrates in polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis based on high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection and mass spectrometry. Samples were extracted with deionized water using ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and the ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions were optimized by Box-Behnken design. Then the extracted polysaccharide was hydrolyzed by adding 1 mol/L trifluoroacetic acid before determination by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection and confirmed by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection method was performed on a CarboPac PA20 column by gradient elution using deionized water, 0.1 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and 0.4 mol/L sodium acetate solution. Excellent linearity was observed in the range of 0.05-10 mg/L. The average recoveries ranged from 80.7 to 121.7%. The limits of detection and limits of quantification for 13 carbohydrates were 0.02-0.10 and 0.2-1.2 μg/kg, respectively. The developed method has been successfully applied to ambient samples, and the results indicated that high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection and mass spectrometry could provide a rapid and accurate method for the simultaneous determination of carbohydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhao
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi Heilongjiang, China
| | - Feng Feng
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Yuan
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
| | - Jin Su
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yan Cheng
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
| | - Hanqiu Wu
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
| | - Kun Song
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi Heilongjiang, China
| | - Bo Nie
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Lian Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi Heilongjiang, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
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Kubalczyk P, Chwatko G, Głowacki R. Fast and simple MEKC sweeping method for determination of thiosulfate in urine. Electrophoresis 2015; 37:1155-60. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2015] [Revised: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Kubalczyk
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Poland
| | - Grażyna Chwatko
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Poland
| | - Rafał Głowacki
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Poland
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Kumar H, Alén R. Recovery of aliphatic low-molecular-mass carboxylic acids from hardwood kraft black liquor. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Viidanoja J. Determination of short chain carboxylic acids in vegetable oils and fats using ion exclusion chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1383:96-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Revised: 11/29/2014] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Tan B, Lu Z, Dong S, Zhao G, Kuo MS. Derivatization of the tricarboxylic acid intermediates with O-benzylhydroxylamine for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection. Anal Biochem 2014; 465:134-47. [PMID: 25102203 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2014.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Revised: 07/24/2014] [Accepted: 07/25/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is an interface among glycolysis, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism. Increasing interest in cancer metabolism has created a demand for rapid and sensitive methods for quantifying the TCA cycle intermediates and related organic acids. We have developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to quantify the TCA cycle intermediates in a 96-well format after O-benzylhydroxylamine (O-BHA) derivatization under aqueous conditions. This method was validated for quantitation of all common TCA cycle intermediates with good sensitivity, including α-ketoglutarate, malate, fumarate, succinate, 2-hydroxyglutarate, citrate, oxaloacetate, pyruvate, isocitrate, and lactate using a 8-min run time in cancer cells and tissues. The method was used to detect and quantify changes in metabolite levels in cancer cells and tumor tissues treated with a pharmacological inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT). This method is rapid, sensitive, and reproducible, and it can be used to assess metabolic changes in cancer cells and tumor samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Tan
- Tailored Therapeutics, Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
| | - Zhaohai Lu
- Cancer Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
| | - Sucai Dong
- Cancer Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
| | - Genshi Zhao
- Cancer Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
| | - Ming-Shang Kuo
- Tailored Therapeutics, Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
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Size-exclusion chromatographic separation of hydroxy acids and sodium hydroxide in spent pulping liquor. Sep Purif Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Amorisco A, Locaputo V, Pastore C, Mascolo G. Identification of low molecular weight organic acids by ion chromatography/hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry during Uniblu-A ozonation. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2013; 27:187-99. [PMID: 23239333 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.6429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2012] [Revised: 09/27/2012] [Accepted: 09/28/2012] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The balance of organic nitrogen and sulfur during ozonation of organic pollutants often shows a lack of complete mineralization. It follows that polar and ionic by-products are likely to be present that are difficult to identify by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). METHODS The structural elucidation of low molecular weight organic acids arising from Uniblu-OH ozonation has been investigated by ion chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (IC/ESI-MS/MS) employing a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Unequivocal elemental composition of the by-products was determined by a combination of mass accuracy and high spectral accuracy. RESULTS The employed identification strategy was demonstrated to be a powerful method of unequivocally assigning a single chemical composition to each identified compound. The exact mass measurements of [M-H](-) ions allowed the elemental formulae and related structures of eighteen by-products to be determined confidently. The main degradation pathways were found to be decarboxylation and oxidation. The experimental procedure allowed the identification of both nitrogen- and sulfur-containing organic acid by-products arising from Uniblu-OH ozonation. CONCLUSIONS The obtained results are of environmental relevance for the balance of organic nitrogen and sulfur during the ozonation of organic pollutants due to the lack of complete mineralization of the compounds containing these atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apollonia Amorisco
- Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Viale F. De Blasio 5, 70132, Bari, Italy
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Št’ávová J, Beránek J, Nelson EP, Diep BA, Kubátová A. Limits of detection for the determination of mono- and dicarboxylic acids using gas and liquid chromatographic methods coupled with mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011; 879:1429-38. [PMID: 21185238 PMCID: PMC3090519 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2010] [Revised: 10/01/2010] [Accepted: 11/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The chromatographic separation and instrumental limits of detection (LODs) were obtained for a broad range of C(1)-C(18) monocarboxylic (MCAs) and C(2)-C(14) dicarboxylic acids (DCAs) employing either chemical derivatization followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flame ionization detection (GC-MS/FID) or direct analysis with liquid chromatography high resolution MS and tandem MS (LC-MS). Suitability, efficiency and stability of reaction products for several derivatization agents used for esterification (BF(3)/butanol), and trimethysilylation, including trimethylsilyl-N-N-dimethylcarbamate (TMSDMC) and N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) were evaluated. The lowest limits of detection for the majority of compounds below 10 pg (with the exception of acetic acid) were obtained for derivatization with BF(3)/butanol followed by GC-MS in the total ion current (TIC) mode. Further improvements were achieved when applying either selected ion monitoring (SIM), which decreased the LODs to 1-4 pg or a combination of SIM and TIC (SITI) (2-5 pg). GC-FID provided LODs comparable to those obtained by GC-MS TIC. Both trimethylsilylation (followed by GC-MS) and direct LC-MS/MS analysis yielded LODs of 5-40 pg for most of the acids. For volatile acids the LODs were higher, e.g., 25 and 590 ng for TMSDMC and BSTFA derivatized formic acid, respectively, whereas the LC-MS methods did not allow for the analysis of formic acid at all.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Št’ávová
- University of North Dakota, Department of Chemistry, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Josef Beránek
- University of North Dakota, Department of Chemistry, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Eric P. Nelson
- University of North Dakota, Department of Chemistry, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Bonnie A. Diep
- University of North Dakota, Department of Chemistry, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Alena Kubátová
- University of North Dakota, Department of Chemistry, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
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Fischer K, Höffler S, Meyer A. ESI Single Quadrupole Mass Spectrometric Investigation of Polyhydroxy Acids. ANAL LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.511740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Valto P, Knuutinen J, Alén R. Direct injection analysis of fatty and resin acids in papermaking process waters by HPLC/MS. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:925-30. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2010] [Revised: 01/19/2011] [Accepted: 01/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jin MC, Chen XH, Cai MQ, Zhu Y. Eluent Generator Reagent Free Ion Chromatography with Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Simultaneous Analysis of Organic Acids in Juices and Beverages. ANAL LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00032711003698812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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