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Janoudi G, Uzun (Rada) M, Fell DB, Ray JG, Foster AM, Giffen R, Clifford T, Walker MC. Outlier analysis for accelerating clinical discovery: An augmented intelligence framework and a systematic review. PLOS DIGITAL HEALTH 2024; 3:e0000515. [PMID: 38776276 PMCID: PMC11111092 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Clinical discoveries largely depend on dedicated clinicians and scientists to identify and pursue unique and unusual clinical encounters with patients and communicate these through case reports and case series. This process has remained essentially unchanged throughout the history of modern medicine. However, these traditional methods are inefficient, especially considering the modern-day availability of health-related data and the sophistication of computer processing. Outlier analysis has been used in various fields to uncover unique observations, including fraud detection in finance and quality control in manufacturing. We propose that clinical discovery can be formulated as an outlier problem within an augmented intelligence framework to be implemented on any health-related data. Such an augmented intelligence approach would accelerate the identification and pursuit of clinical discoveries, advancing our medical knowledge and uncovering new therapies and management approaches. We define clinical discoveries as contextual outliers measured through an information-based approach and with a novelty-based root cause. Our augmented intelligence framework has five steps: define a patient population with a desired clinical outcome, build a predictive model, identify outliers through appropriate measures, investigate outliers through domain content experts, and generate scientific hypotheses. Recognizing that the field of obstetrics can particularly benefit from this approach, as it is traditionally neglected in commercial research, we conducted a systematic review to explore how outlier analysis is implemented in obstetric research. We identified two obstetrics-related studies that assessed outliers at an aggregate level for purposes outside of clinical discovery. Our findings indicate that using outlier analysis in clinical research in obstetrics and clinical research, in general, requires further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghayath Janoudi
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - Deshayne B. Fell
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Joel G. Ray
- Departments of Medicine, Health Policy Management and Evaluation, and Obstetrics and Gynecology, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Angel M. Foster
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - Tammy Clifford
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
- Canadian Institute of Health Research, Government of Canada, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Mark C. Walker
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
- International and Global Health Office, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Newborn Care, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada
- BORN Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada
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Moosavi NS, Yamini Y, Ghaemmaghami M. MXene nanosheets woven in polyacrylonitrile nanofiber yarns aligned spider web as a highly efficient sorbent for in-tube solid phase microextraction of beta-blockers from biofluids. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1706:464232. [PMID: 37506463 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
The use of electrospinning has received much attention in the production of nanofiber webs due to its advantages such as flexibility and simplicity. The direct electrospinning of nanofibers in an aligned or twisted form and the production of nanofiber yarns can turn nanofibers into woven fabrics, which leads to an increase in the diversity of nanofiber applications and improves their end-use possibilities. In this work, a victorious nanofiber yarn spinning system was used with the help of a rotating funnel. Yarn formation was studied using a composited polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/MXene polymer solution ejected from two oppositely charged nozzles. Finaly their application for packed-in-tube solid-phase microextraction of β-blocker drugs from biofluids was demonstrated. The separation and quantification of analytes were performed by HPLC-UV instrument. The 3D-yarn PAN/MXene sorbent exhibited high flexibility, porosity, sorbent loading, mechanical stability, and a long lifetime. The characterization of the final nanofiber was carried out utilizing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-ray mapping, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analysis. Various parameters that affect the extraction efficiency, such as extraction time, pH, ionic strength and flow rate of sample solution, and type, volume and flow rate of eluent, were investigated and optimized. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection were obtained in the range of 1.5-3.0 μg L-1. This method demonstrated appropriate linearity for β-blockers in the range of 5.0-1000.0 μg L-1, with coefficients of determination greater than 0.990. The inter- and intra-assay precisions (RSDs, for n = 3) are in the range of 2.5-3.5%, and 4.5-5.2%, respectively. Finally, the validated method was put in an application for the analysis of atenolol, propranolol and betaxolol in human urine and saliva samples at different hours and acceptable relative recoveries were obtained in the range of 89.5% to 110.4%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Negar Sabahi Moosavi
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mostafa Ghaemmaghami
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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Yang W, Huang C, Shen X. Water-compatible Janus molecularly imprinted particles with mouth-like opening: Rapid removal of pharmaceuticals from hospital effluents. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 304:135350. [PMID: 35714963 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals in hospital effluents, often discharged into the public sewage network without sufficient treatment, have shown negative impacts to the human health and aquatic environment. However, the conventional adsorbents used to remove these micropollutants had several deficiencies, including slow uptake kinetics and poor selectivity. To overcome these challenges, water-compatible Janus MIP particles (J-MIPs) with mouth-like openings were synthesized using seeded interfacial polymerization in this work. Among the series of J-MIPs, the selected J-MIP3 showed fast binding kinetics (∼40 s) towards the target pollutant. The theoretical and instrumental analysis suggested that the electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond and hydrophobic reaction constituted the dominant mechanism for J-MIP3's recognition of target pharmaceutical. Selectivity and robustness tests indicated that the synthetic method was promising in practical application. Finally, the feasibility of the J-MIP3 fixed-bed column in the rapid removal of propranolol (PRO) from hospital effluents was successfully demonstrated. Compared to the activated carbon fixed-bed column, the J-MIP3 fixed-bed column showed at least 7-fold enhancement in its treatment efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the accelerated mass transfer and fast removal of the pharmaceutical from wastewater have been achieved by the synthetic receptor with asymmetric structure. We believe the present study will open new avenues for the development of multi-functional molecularly imprinted polymers as well as Janus materials in environmental science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyingxue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Chuixiu Huang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Xiantao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
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Electromembrane extraction of tramadol from exhaled breath condensate and its liquid chromatographic analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 219:114959. [PMID: 35907318 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tramadol has extracted from the exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples through the supported liquid membrane consisting of 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether impregnated in the hollow fiber wall, and the lumen of the hollow fiber was filled with 20 μL of an acceptor phase. Under the optimum conditions of the electromembrane extraction, i.e. the stirring speed of 750 rpm, extraction time of 20 min, acceptor pH at 1.0, donor phase pH at 6.0, and an applied voltage of 170 V across the supported liquid membrane, a preconcentration factor of 128-fold with a extraction recovery of 64% was achieved. Acceptable linearity was obtained in the tramadol concentration range of 5-1000 ng mL-1 (R2 = 0.9999) with a limit of detection of 1.5 ng mL-1 and a limit of quantitation of 5 ng mL-1. The relative standard deviations for the intra-day and inter-day replications were obtained between 0.4% and 2.5%. The validated technique was successfully used to determine tramadol in real EBC samples.
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Jafari M, Ghalehsefidi MJ, Habibi S. Application of numerical simulation to solid phase-microextraction for decreasing of extraction time of Pyrene and Phthalate esters on solid coatings. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1673:463113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Muang-Non P, Lim KF, Katselas A, Holdsworth CI. Molecular Imprinting Using a Functional Chain Transfer Agent. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27041162. [PMID: 35208956 PMCID: PMC8877225 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study demonstrates the feasibility of molecular imprinting using a functional chain transfer agent sans a functional monomer. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA)-based MIPs were synthesised in the presence of thioglycolic acid (TGA) possessing a carboxylic acid group, capable of interacting with the chosen test template R,S-(±)-propranolol (PNL) and a labile S-H bond to facilitate an efficient chain transfer reaction. Quantitative 1H NMR measurements showed high PNL and TGA incorporation within the MIP, indicating an efficient chain transfer process and a favourable interaction between PNL and TGA. TGA-50, with the lowest amount of CTA, showed the largest imprinting effect and an imprinting factor (IF) of 2.1. The addition of MAA to the formulation improved the binding capacity of PNL to the MIP but also increased NIP binding, resulting in a slightly decreased IF of 1.5. The Kd for the high-affinity sites of the TGA/MAA MIP were found to be two times lower (10 ± 1 μM) than that for the high-affinity sites of the TGA-only MIPs, suggesting that the incorporation of the functional monomer MAA increases the affinity towards the PNL template. Selectivity studies, cross-reactivity as well as binary competitive and displacement assays showed the TGA-based MIPs to be highly selective towards PNL against pindolol and slightly competitive against atenolol. The morphologies of the polymers were shown to be affected by the concentration of the TGA, transforming into discrete macrospheres (from small aggregates) at a higher TGA concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phonlakrit Muang-Non
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; (P.M.-N.); (K.F.L.); (A.K.)
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - K. Fremielle Lim
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; (P.M.-N.); (K.F.L.); (A.K.)
- The Product Makers, 50/60 Popes Road, Keysborough, VIC 3173, Australia
| | - Anthony Katselas
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; (P.M.-N.); (K.F.L.); (A.K.)
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Clovia I. Holdsworth
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; (P.M.-N.); (K.F.L.); (A.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-2-4921-5481
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Rapid and sensitive analysis of trace β-blockers by magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. J Pharm Anal 2021; 12:293-300. [PMID: 35582395 PMCID: PMC9091926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive method for analyzing trace β-blockers in complex biological samples, which involved magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) coupled with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS), was developed. Novel nanosilver-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles with an interlayer of poly(3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) (polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs) were synthesized and used as MSPE adsorbents to extract trace β-blockers from biological samples. After extraction, the analytes loaded on the polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs were desorbed using an organic solvent and analyzed by FTICR-MS. The method was rapid and sensitive, with a total detection procedure of less than 10 min as well as limits of detection and quantification in the ranges of 3.5–6.8 pg/mL and 11.7–22.8 pg/mL, respectively. The accuracy of the method was also desirable, with recoveries ranging from 80.9% to 91.0% following the detection of analytes in human blood samples. All the experimental results demonstrated that the developed MSPE-FTICR-MS method was suitable for the rapid and sensitive analysis of trace β-blockers in complex biological samples. A MSPE-FTICR-MS method was developed for the rapid and sensitive analysis of β-blockers. Novel magnetic nanoparticles (polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs) were synthesized. The polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs showed high enrichment capacity during MSPE of β-blockers. The loaded β-blockers were desorbed and analyzed using ESI-FTICR-MS. Trace β-blockers in human blood were successfully detected.
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Tu X, Shi X, Zhao M, Zhang H. Molecularly imprinted dispersive solid-phase microextraction sorbents for direct and selective drug capture from the undiluted bovine serum. Talanta 2021; 226:122142. [PMID: 33676693 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of well-defined new hydrophilic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) microspheres and their use as the dispersive solid-phase microextraction (dSPME) sorbents for direct and selective drug (i.e., propranolol) capture from the undiluted bovine serum are described. These MIPs have surface-grafted dense poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) brushes with different molecular weights and grafting densities. They were readily prepared via the facile reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) coupling chemistry. Both the molecular weights and grafting densities of PHEMA brushes showed significant influence on their complex biological sample-compatibility, and only those MIPs bearing PHEMA brushes with high enough molecular weights and grafting densities could selectively recognize propranolol in the undiluted pure milk and bovine serum. In particular, they have proven to be highly versatile dSPME sorbents for directly and selectively capturing propranolol from the undiluted bovine serum with satisfactory recoveries (85.2-97.4%) and high accuracy (RSD = 2.3-3.7%), even in the presence of one analogue of propranolol. The limit of detection was 0.002 μM with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.9994 in the range of 0.01-100 μM. Excellent precision was verified by both the intraday and interday analytical results. Their good reusability was also confirmed. This work demonstrates the high potential of such hydrophilic MIP-based dSPME sorbents for rapid, accurate, and reliable drug determination in complex biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozheng Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiaohui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Man Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Huiqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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9
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Performance efficiency of MIPOH polymers as organic filler on cellulose pulp waste to form cellulosic paper sheets with biological evaluation and computational studies. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03685-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Turiel Trujillo E, Díaz-Álvarez M. Preparation of Monolithic Fibers in Fused Silica Capillary Molds for Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Microextraction. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2359:153-162. [PMID: 34410667 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1629-1_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the last three decades, the use of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in sample preparation has continuously increased due to the high selectivity that they provide to this critical step. Of particular interest is the combination of molecular imprinting polymers and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) that allows the development of rapid and environmental friendly analytical methods, with high sensitivity and selectivity. The protocol herein presented describes a very simple strategy for the direct preparation of monolithic MIPs using silica capillaries as molds by the copolymerization of methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate in the presence of propazine as template. The main factors affecting the polymer synthesis (e.g., porogen, monomer, cross-linker, polymerization mixture proportions, polymerization time, and fiber thickness) are described in detail. The proposed strategy is easy to perform in any laboratory without special equipment and allows precise control of the fiber thickness, overcoming this very common drawback in MIP-based fiber preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Turiel Trujillo
- Department of Environment and Agronomy, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Myriam Díaz-Álvarez
- Department of Environment and Agronomy, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
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Zeraatkar Moghaddam A, Goharjoo M, Ghiamati E, Khodaei K, Tabani H. Gel electro-membrane extraction of propranolol and atenolol from blood serum samples: Effect of graphene-based nanomaterials on extraction efficiency of gel membrane. Talanta 2021; 222:121557. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Farajmand B, Dalali N, Keshavarz S, Lakmehsari MS. Application of MIL-53(Al) prepared from waste materials for solid-phase microextraction of propranolol followed by corona discharge-ion mobility spectrometry (CD-IMS). J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 189:113418. [PMID: 32590274 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, MIL-53(Al) metal-organic framework was prepared from waste raw materials. A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottle was used as the source of terephthalic acid, and an aluminium beverage can was applied as the precursor of aluminium salt. The activated MIL-53(Al) was immobilized onto a stainless steel probe of the ion mobility spectrometer (IMS), and the coated probe was used for solid-phase microextraction of propranolol from biological samples before determination. The effect of the different parameters such as pH, ionic strength, and stirring rate of the sample, extraction time, and temperature was studied on the extraction efficiency of propranolol. The linearity was obtained ranging from 5-200 μg L-1 with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9988, and the detection limit was calculated 1.7 μg L-1 in the water sample. The relative standard deviations of the method were in the range of 2.5-12.2 %. Finally, the method was utilized for determination of propranolol in the tablet sample.
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Turiel E, Martín-Esteban A. Molecularly imprinted polymers-based microextraction techniques. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Zhang Q, Fan L, Lu Q, Yu X, Liang M, Nie J, Li N, Zhang L. Preparation and application of molecularly imprinted polymer solid-phase microextraction fiber for the selective analysis of auxins in tobacco. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2687-2695. [PMID: 31161698 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
As signal molecules, auxins play an important role in mediating plant growth. Due to serious interfering substances in plants, it is difficult to accurately detect auxins with traditional solid-phase extraction methods. To improve the selectivity of sample pretreatment, a novel molecularly imprinted polymer -coated solid-phase microextraction fiber, which could be coupled directly to high-performance liquid chromatography, was prepared with indole acetic acid as template molecule for the selective extraction of auxins. The factors influencing the polymer formation, such as polymerization solvent, cross-linker, and polymerization time, were investigated in detail to enhance the performance of indole acetic acid-molecularly imprinted polymer coating. The morphological and chemical stability of this molecularly imprinted polymer-coated fiber was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectrometry, and thermal analysis. The extraction capacity of the molecularly imprinted polymer-coated solid-phase microextraction fiber was evaluated for the selective extraction of indole acetic acid and indole-3-pyruvic acid followed by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The linear range for indole acetic acid and indole-3-pyruvic acid was 1-100 µg/L and their detection limit was 0.5 µg/L. The method was applied to the simultaneous determination of two auxins in two kinds of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L and Nicotiana rustica L) samples, with recoveries range from 82.1 to 120.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhang
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory & Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Liangbiao Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiaomei Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaozhang Yu
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory & Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Meina Liang
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory & Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Jinfang Nie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Ningjie Li
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory & Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Lan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
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A fluorescence-displacement assay using molecularly imprinted polymers for the visual, rapid, and sensitive detection of the algal metabolites, geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1066:121-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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16
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Wu J, Xiao X, Li Z, Jia L. Enantioseparation of chiral β-blockers using polynorepinephrine-coated nanoparticles and chiral capillary electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:2121-2129. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01641-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Zarghampour F, Yamini Y, Baharfar M, Faraji M. Simultaneous extraction of acidic and basic drugs via on-chip electromembrane extraction using a single-compartment microfluidic device. Analyst 2019; 144:1159-1166. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an01668b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A chip was designed for simultaneous extraction of acidic and basic drugs from biological fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Mahroo Baharfar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Mohammad Faraji
- Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture
- Department of Food Science & Technology
- Standard Research Institute (SRI)
- Karaj
- Iran
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18
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Jiao Z, Li J, Mo L, Liang J, Fan H. A molecularly imprinted chitosan doped with carbon quantum dots for fluorometric determination of perfluorooctane sulfonate. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:473. [PMID: 30242509 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2996-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was fabricated for selective recognition of the highly persistent pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). The MIP was prepared from chitosan and doped with fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs). It was characterized by fluorescence spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The fluorescence of the CQDs, best measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 350/460 nm, is enhanced by PFOS, and the effect is much stronger for the MIP than for the nonimprinted polymer (NIP). The imprinting factor is 2.75. The method has good specificity over sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS'), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF), perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) and 1-octanesulfonic acid sodium (OSA). Fluorescence increases linearly in the 20-200 pg·L-1 POSF concentration range in aqueous solution. The method was applied to the determination of PFOS in spiked serum and urine samples. The limits of detection are 66 and 85 pg·L-1 for serum and urine samples respectively. The recoveries ranged from to 81-98%, with relative standard deviations in the range of 1.8-8.2%. Compared with LC-MS/MS, this assay is more convenient since the material can be prepared flexibly and the method can be applied on-site. Graphical abstract Schematic of the fabrication of a molecularly imprinted chitosan hydrogel doped with CQDs for selective fluorometric determination of PFOS. a. The photo of chitosan hydrogel. b, c, d, e represents the hydrogel observed under UV lamp. b', c', d', e' represents the inner structure of hydrogel bead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Jiao
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China.,Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced Nanomaterials, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Jingwen Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Liangji Mo
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Jinming Liang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Hongbo Fan
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China. .,Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced Nanomaterials, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China.
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Nsubuga H, Basheer C, Haider MB, Bakdash R. Sol-gel based biogenic silica composite as green nanosorbent for chemometric optimization of micro-solid-phase extraction of beta blockers. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1554:16-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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20
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Ternary mixed-mode silica sorbent of solid-phase extraction for determination of basic, neutral and acidic drugs in human serum. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:3731-3742. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1037-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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21
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Kuo YC, Heish WQ, Huang HY, Liu WL. Application of mesoporous carbon-polymer monolith for the extraction of phenolic acid in food samples. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1539:12-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.01.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 12/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Kirschner N, Dias AN, Budziak D, da Silveira CB, Merib J, Carasek E. Novel approach to high-throughput determination of endocrine disruptors using recycled diatomaceous earth as a green sorbent phase for thin-film solid-phase microextraction combined with 96-well plate system. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 996:29-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Revised: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Hemmati M, Rajabi M, Asghari A. Ultrasound-promoted dispersive micro solid-phase extraction of trace anti-hypertensive drugs from biological matrices using a sonochemically synthesized conductive polymer nanocomposite. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 39:12-24. [PMID: 28732927 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a rapid and efficient procedure named ultrasound meliorated dispersive micro solid-phase extraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography-ultra violet detection (US-D-μSPE-HPLC-UV) was developed for the pre-concentration of the main trace anti-hypertensive drugs in complex matrices. The basis of this procedure was a polypyrrole-sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate/zinc oxide (PPy-DBSNa/ZnO) nanocomposite. It was readily synthesized by the impressive way of in situ sonochemical oxidative polymerization in the presence of some additives such as FeCl3 and DBSNa, ultimately leading to the effective coating of PPy on the ZnO nanoparticle cores. Characterization of the proposed nanosorbent was performed by different techniques such as FESEM, XRD,EDX, and TGA, confirming the high quality and proper physico-chemical properties of the proposed sorbent. In order to better investigate the input variables, the central composite design (CCD) combined with the desirability function (DF) was utilized. The enriched optimum conditions consisted of the initial pH value of 11.8, 15mg of the PPy-DBSNa/ZnO nanocomposite, a sonication time of 4.6min, and 100μL of methanol, resulting in maximum responses at a relatively low extraction time with a logical DF. Under the optimum conditions, good linearity (5-5000, 2.5-3500, and 2.5-3000ngmL-1 for metoprolol, propranolol, and carvedilol, respectively, with the correlation of determinations (R2s) higher than 0.99), low limits of detection (LODs) (0.8-1.5ngmL-1), proper repeatabilities (relative standard deviation values (RSDs) below 6.3%, n=3), reasonable enrichment factors (EFs) (60-72), and good extraction recoveries (ERs) (higher than %75) were obtainable. These appropriate validations corroborated a good effectiveness of ultrasonic waves in the achievement of a supreme solid phase as well as a facile and efficient microextraction of the low therapeutic concentrations in human plasma and urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Hemmati
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan 2333383-193, Iran
| | - Maryam Rajabi
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan 2333383-193, Iran.
| | - Alireza Asghari
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan 2333383-193, Iran
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Zhang Y, Guo W, Yue Z, Lin L, Zhao F, Chen P, Wu W, Zhu H, Yang B, Kuang Y, Wang J. Rapid determination of 54 pharmaceutical and personal care products in fish samples using microwave-assisted extraction—Hollow fiber—Liquid/solid phase microextraction. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1051:41-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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25
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Rapid determination of some beta-blockers in complicated matrices by tandem dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:8163-8176. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9922-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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26
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Determination of propranolol and carvedilol in urine samples using a magnetic polyamide composite and LC–MS/MS. Bioanalysis 2016; 8:2115-23. [DOI: 10.4155/bio-2016-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: β-blockers are compounds that bind with adrenoreceptors hindering their interaction with adrenalin and noradrenalin. They are clinically relevant and they are also used in some sport as doping agents. Results: A new method based on the combination of dispersive micro-solid phase extraction and LC–MS/MS has been developed to determine propranolol and carvedilol in urine samples. For this purpose a magnetic-polyamide composite is synthesized and used as sorbent. Working under the optimum conditions, the method provides limits of detection and quantification in the range of 0.1–0.15 μg/l and 0.3–0.5 μg/l, for carvedilol and propranolol, respectively. The precision, expressed as RSD, was better than 9.6% and the relative recoveries varied between 73.7 and 81.3%. Conclusion: The methodology is appropriate for the determination of β-blockers in urine samples at the low microgram per liter range for therapeutic purposes.
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27
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A simple approach for the preparation of simazine molecularly imprinted nanofibers via self-polycondensation for selective solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 936:108-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Revised: 06/25/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Fan W, He M, You L, Zhu X, Chen B, Hu B. Water-compatible graphene oxide/molecularly imprinted polymer coated stir bar sorptive extraction of propranolol from urine samples followed by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1443:1-9. [PMID: 26993782 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the high selectivity and stability, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been successfully applied in stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) as a special coating to improve the selective extraction capability for target analytes. However, traditional MIPs usually suffer from incompatibility in aqueous media and low adsorption capacity, which limit the application of MIP coated stir bar in aqueous samples. To solve these problems, a water-compatible graphene oxides (GO)/MIP composite coated stir bar was prepared in this work by in situ polymerization. The prepared water-compatible GO/MIP coated stir bar presented good mechanical strength and chemical stability, and its recognition ability in aqueous samples was improved due to the polymerization of MIP in water environment, the adsorption capacity for target analytes was also increased by the addition of GO in MIP pre-polymer solution. Based on it, a method of water-compatible GO/MIP coated stir bar sorptive extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector (HPLV-UV) was proposed for the analysis of propranolol (PRO) in aqueous solution. The influencing factors of SBSE, such as sample pH, salt effect, stirring rate, extraction time, desorption solvent and desorption time, were optimized, and the analytical performance of the developed SBSE-HPLC-UV method was evaluated under the optimized conditions. The limit of detection (LOD) of the proposed method for PRO was about 0.37 μg L(-1), and the enrichment factor (EF) was 59.7-fold (theoretical EF was 100-fold). The reproducibility was also investigated at concentrations of 5 μg L(-1) and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was found to be 7.3% (n=7). The proposed method of GO/MIP coating-SBSE-HPLC-UV was successfully applied for the assay of the interested PRO drug in urine samples, and further extended to the investigation of the excretion of the drugs by monitoring the variation of the concentration of PRO in urine within 10h after drug-taking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenying Fan
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Man He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Linna You
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Xuewei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Bin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
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29
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Membrane supported liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction combined with field-amplified sample injection CE-UV for high-sensitivity analysis of six cardiovascular drugs in human urine sample. Electrophoresis 2016; 37:1201-11. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 12/19/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Goryński K, Kiedrowicz A, Bojko B. Development of SPME-LC-MS method for screening of eight beta-blockers and bronchodilators in plasma and urine samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 127:147-55. [PMID: 26971030 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The current work describes the development and validation of a simple, efficient, and fast method using solid phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPME-LC-MS/MS) for the concomitant measurement of eight beta-blockers and bronchodilators in plasma and urine. The presented assay enables quantitative determination of acebutolol, atenolol, fenoterol, nadolol, pindolol, procaterol, sotalol, and timolol. In this work, samples were prepared on a high-throughput platform using the 96-well plate format of the thin film solid phase microextraction (TFME) system, and a biocompatible extraction phase made of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance particles. Analytes were separated on a pentafluorophenyl column (100mm×2.1mm, 3μm) by gradient elution using an UPLC Nexera coupled with an LCMS-8060 mass spectrometer. The mobile phase consisted of water-acetonitrile (0.1% formic acid) at a flow rate of 0.4mLmin(-1). The linearity of the method was checked within therapeutic blood-plasma concentrations, and shown to adequately reflect typically expected concentrations of future study samples. Post-extraction addition experiments showed that the matrix effect ranged in plasma from 98% for procaterol to 115% for nadolol, and in urine, from 85% for nadolol and pindolol to 119% for atenolol. The method was successfully validated using Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines, and met all acceptance criteria for bioanalytical assays at five concentration levels for all selected drugs. The final protocol can be successfully applied for monitoring concentrations of the selected drugs in both plasma and urine matrices obtained from patients or athletes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Goryński
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
| | - Alicja Kiedrowicz
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
| | - Barbara Bojko
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
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31
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Vortex-assisted liquid–liquid extraction combined with field-amplified sample injection and sweeping micellar electrokinetic chromatography for improved determination of β-blockers in human urine. Talanta 2016; 149:298-309. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 11/15/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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32
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Kamra T, Xu C, Montelius L, Schnadt J, Wijesundera SA, Yan M, Ye L. Photoconjugation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Detection of Propranolol. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:27479-27485. [PMID: 26595262 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b09500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a simple and versatile method to covalently immobilize molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanoparticles on a Raman active substrate (Klarite) using a disulfide-derivatized perfluorophenylazide (PFPA-disulfide). Gold-coated Klarite was functionalized with PFPA-disulfide via a gold-sulfur bond. Upon light radiation, the available azido groups were converted to highly reactive singlet perfluorophenyl nitrene that undergoes a CH insertion reaction and form covalent bonds with the MIP nanoparticles. The resulting surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy to study the morphology and template affinity of the surfaces, respectively. The Raman measurements clearly show a dose-responsive signal when propranolol binds to the MIP surface. Because the MIP particles were covalently attached to the Raman active substrate, the sensing surface was stable and could be reused after regeneration in acetic acid solution. The MIP-based Raman sensor was used successfully to detect propranolol in urine samples (7.7 × 10(-4) M). Our results show that the high selectivity of MIPs and the fingerprint Raman identification can be integrated into a compact sensing unit using high-efficiency photoconjugation. Thus, the method proposed is reliable, efficient and fast for fabricating label-free chemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tripta Kamra
- Division of Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University , Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
- Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research, Lund University , Box 118, 221 00 Lund Sweden
| | - Changgang Xu
- Division of Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University , Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Lars Montelius
- Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University , Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Joachim Schnadt
- Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research, Lund University , Box 118, 221 00 Lund Sweden
| | - Samurdhi A Wijesundera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell , 1 University Ave., Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell , 1 University Ave., Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
- Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology , Teknikringen 30, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lei Ye
- Division of Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University , Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
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33
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Díaz-Álvarez M, Smith SP, Spivak DA, Martín-Esteban A. Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymeric fibers using a single bifunctional monomer for the solid-phase microextraction of parabens from environmental solid samples. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:552-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen P. Smith
- Department of Chemistry; Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge LA USA
| | - David A. Spivak
- Department of Chemistry; Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge LA USA
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34
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Souza-Silva ÉA, Reyes-Garcés N, Gómez-Ríos GA, Boyacı E, Bojko B, Pawliszyn J. A critical review of the state of the art of solid-phase microextraction of complex matrices III. Bioanalytical and clinical applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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35
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Abstract
Biomedical analyses of drugs and their metabolites are important in new drug development, therapeutic drug monitoring and forensic toxicology. In these analyses, sample preparation is very important to isolate target compounds from complex biological matrices and markedly influences the reliability and accuracy of determination. SPME is a simple and convenient sample preparation technique that has enabled automation, miniaturization and high-throughput performance. This article focuses on current developments, their biomedical applications and future trends with emphasis on new extraction devices using selective polymer coating materials in novel SPME techniques, including fiber SPME, in-tube SPME and related techniques.
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36
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Abstract
The great impact of cardiovascular diseases in human health has led to the development of a huge number of drugs and therapies to improve the treatment of these diseases. Cardiovascular drug analysis in biological fluids constitutes an important challenge for analytical scientists. There is a clear need for reliable methods to carry out both qualitative and quantitative analysis in a short time of analysis. Different problems such as drug monitoring, analysis of metabolites, study of drugs interactions, drugs residues or degradation products, chiral separation, and screening and confirmation of drugs of abuse in doping control must be solved. New trends in sample preparation, instrumental and column technology advances in LC and innovations in MS are described in this work.
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37
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Jouyban A, Sorouraddin MH, Farajzadeh MA, Somi MH, Fazeli-Bakhtiyari R. Determination of five antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. Talanta 2015; 134:681-689. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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38
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Chen Y, Feng T, Li G, Hu Y. Molecularly imprinted polymer as a novel solid-phase microextraction coating for the selective enrichment of trace imidazolinones in rice, peanut, and soil. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:301-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Revised: 10/29/2014] [Accepted: 11/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Ting Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Yufei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou Guangdong China
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39
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Brunetto MDR, Clavijo S, Delgado Y, Orozco W, Gallignani M, Ayala C, Cerdà V. Development of a MSFIA sample treatment system as front end of GC–MS for atenolol and propranolol determination in human plasma. Talanta 2015; 132:15-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Detection limit enhancement of antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma using capillary electrophoresis with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and field-amplified sample stacking method. Bioanalysis 2015; 7:21-37. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: A new capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with ultraviolet detection method has been developed and validated for the analysis of four antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma samples. Methods: In this study, a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with field-amplified sample stacking (FASS) was employed for biological samples clean-up and sensitivity enhancement in CZE. Results: Under optimum DLLME-FASS-CZE conditions, enhancement factors were in the range of 157–314. The method was validated over the concentration range of 20–800 ng/ml in human plasma. Inter- and intra-day precision and the accuracy were less than 20%; the detection limits ranged from 2.5 to 4.7 ng/ml. Furthermore, the validated method was successfully applied to the detection of studied drugs in patients’ plasma samples.
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41
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Santos MG, Tavares IMC, Boralli VB, Figueiredo EC. Direct doping analysis of beta-blocker drugs from urinary samples by on-line molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Analyst 2015; 140:2696-703. [DOI: 10.1039/c4an02066a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydrophilic layer forms hydrogen bonds with water, minimizing the interference of this solvent in the analyte–polymer complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariane Gonçalves Santos
- Toxicants and Drugs Analysis Laboratory – LATF
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Federal University of Alfenas – Unifal-MG
- Alfenas
- Brazil
| | - Isabela Maria Campos Tavares
- Toxicants and Drugs Analysis Laboratory – LATF
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Federal University of Alfenas – Unifal-MG
- Alfenas
- Brazil
| | - Vanessa Bergamin Boralli
- Toxicants and Drugs Analysis Laboratory – LATF
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Federal University of Alfenas – Unifal-MG
- Alfenas
- Brazil
| | - Eduardo Costa Figueiredo
- Toxicants and Drugs Analysis Laboratory – LATF
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Federal University of Alfenas – Unifal-MG
- Alfenas
- Brazil
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42
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Zhao Y, Bi C, He X, Chen L, Zhang Y. Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers based on magnetic carbon nanotubes for determination of sulfamethoxazole in food samples. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient approach was developed to synthesize the imprinted magnetic carbon nanotubes nanocomposite and apply for sulfamethoxazole enrichment from milk and honey samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingran Zhao
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
| | - Changfen Bi
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
| | - Xiwen He
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
| | - Langxing Chen
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
| | - Yukui Zhang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
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43
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Simultaneous determination of blockers and agonists by on-fiber derivatization in self-made solid-phase microextraction coating fiber. Talanta 2015; 132:915-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Revised: 07/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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44
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Whitcombe MJ, Kirsch N, Nicholls IA. Molecular imprinting science and technology: a survey of the literature for the years 2004-2011. J Mol Recognit 2014; 27:297-401. [PMID: 24700625 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.2347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present a survey of the literature covering the development of molecular imprinting science and technology over the years 2004-2011. In total, 3779 references to the original papers, reviews, edited volumes and monographs from this period are included, along with recently identified uncited materials from prior to 2004, which were omitted in the first instalment of this series covering the years 1930-2003. In the presentation of the assembled references, a section presenting reviews and monographs covering the area is followed by sections describing fundamental aspects of molecular imprinting including the development of novel polymer formats. Thereafter, literature describing efforts to apply these polymeric materials to a range of application areas is presented. Current trends and areas of rapid development are discussed.
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45
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Lan H, Gan N, Pan D, Hu F, Li T, Long N, Shen H, Feng Y. Development of a novel magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer coating using porous zeolite imidazolate framework-8 coated magnetic iron oxide as carrier for automated solid phase microextraction of estrogens in fish and pork samples. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1365:35-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Revised: 07/16/2014] [Accepted: 08/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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46
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Farhadi K, Firuzi M, Hatami M. Stir bar sorptive extraction of propranolol from plasma samples using a steel pin coated with a polyaniline and multiwall carbon nanotube composite. Mikrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1336-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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47
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Zaitsev VN, Zui MF. Preconcentration by solid-phase microextraction. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934814080139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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48
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Comparison of different sorbent materials for solid-phase extraction of selected drugs in human urine analyzed by UHPLC–UV. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 958:22-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Revised: 03/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Zhang M, Zeng J, Wang Y, Chen X. Developments and trends of molecularly imprinted solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr Sci 2014; 51:577-86. [PMID: 23833206 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bms260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method coupled with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), namely molecularly imprinted solid-phase microextraction (MISPME). The first two sections discuss the summaries of conventional SPME and MIPs. The third section reviews the development of MISPME in past years, including the preparation of MISPME, and the applications to compounds in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maosheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Analytical Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
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50
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Pereira J, Silva CL, Perestrelo R, Gonçalves J, Alves V, Câmara JS. Re-exploring the high-throughput potential of microextraction techniques, SPME and MEPS, as powerful strategies for medical diagnostic purposes. Innovative approaches, recent applications and future trends. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:2101-22. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7527-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2013] [Revised: 11/16/2013] [Accepted: 11/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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