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Gebreyohannes BE, Dube S, Nindi MM. Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Contaminants in Chicken Liver Using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) Detected by LC-HRMS/MS. Foods 2023; 12:2594. [PMID: 37444332 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Simultaneous determination of a mixture of food contaminants, including pesticides, sulphonamides, fluoroquinolones, anthelmintics, and aflatoxin B1, in solid biological samples (chicken liver) by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction/liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (DLLME/LC-HRMS) is presented. Previous work focused on the application of DLLME to single-class contaminants. In this work, the DLLME extraction method has been extended to complex multiresidues in the biological matrix. The first part of this study was the selection of an appropriate solvent that enabled the dissolution of analytes from the chicken livers. The matrix-matched calibration curves showed good linearity in the range 0.5-50.0 µg kg-1 for aflatoxin B1 and 50-500 µg kg-1 for pesticides, fluoroquinolones, sulphonamides, and anthelmintics, with a coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.9916-0.9967. The mean recoveries were in the range of 80.4-96.3%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) values were in the range of 1.53-8.98%. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) values were 0.03 µg kg-1 and 0.09 µg kg-1, respectively, for aflatoxin B1, and for pesticides, fluoroquinolones, sulphonamides, and anthelmintics, they were in the range of 0.011-1.197 µg kg-1 and 0.150-2.579 µg kg-1, respectively. The developed method was compared with the standard solid phase extraction (SPE) method, and there was no significant difference between the two methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belete Eshetu Gebreyohannes
- Department of Chemistry, The Science Campus, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Corner of Christiaan de Wet Road & Pioneer Avenue, Florida 1709, South Africa
| | - Simiso Dube
- Department of Chemistry, The Science Campus, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Corner of Christiaan de Wet Road & Pioneer Avenue, Florida 1709, South Africa
| | - Mathew Muzi Nindi
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, The Science Campus, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Corner of Christiaan de Wet Road & Pioneer Avenue, Florida 1709, South Africa
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2
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Kośka I, Kubalczyk P. Development of the Chromatographic Method for Simultaneous Determination of Azaperone and Azaperol in Animal Kidneys and Livers. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010100. [PMID: 36613536 PMCID: PMC9820613 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A precise and accurate method for the simultaneous determination of azaperone and azaperol in meat tissues has been developed. This paper describes the first method to be so fast, simple, and useful, especially for many laboratories that do not have sophisticated equipment. This method is based on LC separation and UV-Vis detection. During the sample preparation, the meat tissue was homogenized in acetonitrile at a ratio of 1:4 (tissue weight:acetonitrile volume). The homogenate was centrifuged, the supernatant was evaporated in a lyophilizator, and then the evaporation residue was dissolved in 20 µL of ethanol. For deproteinization, 15 µL of perchloric acid was added, and the sample prepared in this way was injected into a chromatographic column and analyzed using reversed-phased HPLC. The mobile phase consisted of 0.05 mol/L phosphate buffer pH 3.00 (component A) and acetonitrile (component B). UV detection was conducted at 245 nm. The experimentally determined LOQs were 0.25 µg/kg for azaperone and 0.12 µg/kg for azaperol. For both analytes, the calibration curves showed linearity in the tested concentration range from 50 to 300 µg/kg of tissue. The accuracy of the presented method did not exceed 15%, and the recovery was in the range of 85-115%. A validated analytical procedure was implemented for the analysis of various animal tissues for their content of azaperone and azaperol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabella Kośka
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
- Correspondence: (I.K.); (P.K.); Tel.: +48-4263-558-44 (P.K.)
| | - Paweł Kubalczyk
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
- Correspondence: (I.K.); (P.K.); Tel.: +48-4263-558-44 (P.K.)
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3
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Mehl A, Hudel L, Bücker M, Morlock GE. Validated Screening Method for 81 Multiclass Veterinary Drug Residues in Food via Online-Coupling High-Throughput Planar Solid-Phase Extraction to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Orbitrap Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:10886-10898. [PMID: 36018326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Current screening capabilities for veterinary drugs (VDs) in foods are limited, requiring time-consuming and expensive trace-level analyses. For the first time, a high-throughput planar solid-phase extraction (HTpSPE) cleanup, controlled by UV/vis/FLD imaging, was developed for screening 81 VDs from 6 different groups (glucocorticoids, anthelmintics, antiparasitics, coccidiostats, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics) in 4 different matrices (honey, pig muscle, cow milk, and chicken eggs). It consumed 13 times less solvent and was more eco-friendly and 5 times faster than routine methods. The VDs were automatically eluted using the autoTLC-LC-MS interface, separated online on a high-performance liquid chromatography column via a 10-min gradient, and detected by Orbitrap high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. The screening method was validated according to the latest European Commission Implementing Regulation 2021/808. Most VDs except penicillins and cephalosporins were detected at the 5-μg/kg level in pig muscle, cow milk, and chicken eggs and 25-μg/kg level in honey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabel Mehl
- Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Lorena Hudel
- Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Maja Bücker
- Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Gertrud E Morlock
- Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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4
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A Fast Method for the Simultaneous Analysis of 26 Beta-Agonists in Swine Muscle with a Multi-Functional Filter by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9050121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A rapid and simplified sample preparation method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 26 beta-agonists in swine muscle using a multi-functional filter (MFF) based on quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe methods (QuEChERS). MFF integrated the cleanup and filter procedures, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of sample preparation compared with traditional solid-phase extraction. The sample was processed via enzymatic hydrolysis, purified with the optimized MFF containing 150 mg magnesium sulfate, 50 mg PSA, and 50 mg C18, and then analyzed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. All procedures can be completed in 6.5 h. Good linearity (R2 > 0.99) was detected in all analytes. The recoveries ranged from 71.2% to 118.6%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 18.37% in all spiked concentrations. The limits of detection (LOD) and the limits of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.01–0.10 and 0.10–0.50 μg/kg, respectively. The decision limit (CCα) and detection capacity (CCβ) values fluctuated in the range of 3.44–25.71 and 6.38–51.21 μg/kg, respectively. This method is a good alternative for detecting beta-agonist residues in swine muscle and can be successfully applied to the national risk monitoring of agro-product quality and safety in China.
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Li J, Liu J, Wan Y, Wang J, Pi F. Routine analysis of pesticides in foodstuffs: Emerging ambient ionization mass spectrometry as an alternative strategy to be on your radar. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:7341-7356. [PMID: 35229702 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2045561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Pesticides residues in foodstuffs are longstanding of great concern to consumers and governments, thus reliable evaluation techniques for these residues are necessary to ensure food safety. Emerging ambient ionization mass spectrometry (AIMS), a transformative technology in the field of analytical chemistry, is becoming a promising and solid evaluation technology due to its advantages of direct, real-time and in-situ ionization on samples without complex pretreatments. To provide useful guidance on the evaluation techniques in the field of food safety, we offered a comprehensive review on the AIMS technology and introduced their novel applications for the analysis of residual pesticides in foodstuffs under different testing scenarios (i.e., quantitative, screening, imaging, high-throughput detection and rapid on-site analysis). Meanwhile, the creative combination of AIMS with high-resolution mass analyzer (e.g., orbitrap and time-of-flight) was fundamentally mentioned based on recent studies about the detection and evaluation of multi-residual pesticides between 2015 and 2021. Finally, the technical challenges and prospects associated with AIMS operation in food industry were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingkun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinghan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqi Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiahua Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuwei Pi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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Bhavadharini B, Kavimughil M, Malini B, Vallath A, Prajapati HK, Sunil CK. Recent Advances in Biosensors for Detection of Chemical Contaminants in Food — a Review. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02213-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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7
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Donno D, Mellano MG, Gamba G, Riondato I, Beccaro GL. Analytical Strategies for Fingerprinting of Antioxidants, Nutritional Substances, and Bioactive Compounds in Foodstuffs Based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Overview. Foods 2020; 9:foods9121734. [PMID: 33255692 PMCID: PMC7760506 DOI: 10.3390/foods9121734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
New technology development and globalisation have led to extreme changes in the agri-food sector in recent years that need an important food supply chain characterisation from plant materials to commercial productions. Many analytical strategies are commonly utilised in the agri-food industry, often using complementary technologies with different purposes. Chromatography on-line coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) is one of the most selective and sensitive analytical methodologies. The purpose of this overview is to present the most recent MS-based techniques applied to food analysis. An entire section is dedicated to the recent applications of high-resolution MS. Covered topics include liquid (LC)– and gas chromatography (GC)–MS analysis of natural bioactive substances, including carbohydrates, flavonoids and related compounds, lipids, phenolic compounds, vitamins, and other different molecules in foodstuffs from the perspectives of food composition, food authenticity and food adulteration. The results represent an important contribution to the utilisation of GC–MS and LC–MS in the field of natural bioactive compound identification and quantification.
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Ibarra IS, Miranda JM, Pérez-Silva I, Jardinez C, Islas G. Sample treatment based on molecularly imprinted polymers for the analysis of veterinary drugs in food samples: a review. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:2958-2977. [PMID: 32930156 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay00533a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The use of veterinary drugs in medical treatments and in the livestock industry is a recurrent practice. When applied in subtherapeutic doses over prolonged times, they can also act as growth promoters. However, residues of these substances in foods present a risk to human health. Their analysis is thus important and can help guarantee consumer safety. The critical point in each analytical technique is the sample treatment and the analytical matrix complexity. The present manuscript summarizes the development, type of synthesis, characterization, and application of molecularly imprinted polymers in the separation, identification, and quantification techniques for the determination of veterinary drug residues in food samples in extraction, clean-up, isolation, and pre-concentration systems. Synthesized sorbents with specific recognition properties improve the interactions between the analytes and the polymeric sorbents, providing better analysis conditions and advantages in comparison with commercial sorbents in terms of high selectivity, analytical sensitivity, easy performance, and low cost analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- I S Ibarra
- Área Académica de Quimica, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hgo, México.
| | - J M Miranda
- Departamento Quimica Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Pabellon 4 planta bajo, Campus Universitario s/n, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - I Pérez-Silva
- Área Académica de Quimica, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hgo, México.
| | - C Jardinez
- Área Académica de Quimica, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hgo, México.
| | - G Islas
- Área Académica de Quimica, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hgo, México.
- Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero, Área de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Domicilio Conocido, 42640 Tepatepec, Hgo, Mexico
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9
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Chen J, Ying GG, Deng WJ. Antibiotic Residues in Food: Extraction, Analysis, and Human Health Concerns. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:7569-7586. [PMID: 31198037 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The abundant use of antibiotics leads to antibiotic residues in frequently consumed foods. Residual antibiotics in food may have adverse effects on humans by directly causing disease via low-dose exposure and indirect harm via antibiotic resistance. However, the current methods for antibiotic extraction and analysis in food have not yet formed a uniform standard, and only a few data exist regarding the residual antibiotic condition in various types of foods. Hence, we review the literature since 2008 to summarize analytical methods and residue status of antibiotics in food. Then, we discuss the causes of antibiotic residues in food and the possible hazards to human health. We hope that the joint efforts of the scientific community and political circles will lead to the formation of a unified standard for the extraction and analysis of antibiotics in food, to allow for comprehensive monitoring of residual antibiotics and ensure human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies , The Education University of Hong Kong , Tai Po , New Territories , Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
- The Environmental Research Institute, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry , South China Normal University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 510006 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Guo Ying
- The Environmental Research Institute, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry , South China Normal University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 510006 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jing Deng
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies , The Education University of Hong Kong , Tai Po , New Territories , Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
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10
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Ji Z, Yu Y, Jin Q, Li G, Hu N, Zhou W, Suo Y, Sun Z, You J. Determination of naturally occurring thyreostats in bovine milk by high performance liquid chromatography combined with fluorescence detection. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Liu M, Wang Z, Li X, Chu X, Dong Y, Zhang Y. Application of the Mechanical High-Pressure Method Combined with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Veterinary Drug Residues in Incurred Chicken and Rabbit Muscle Tissues. J Food Prot 2019; 82:415-421. [PMID: 30794458 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Rapid sample preparation is a key step in the field of food safety. A mechanical high-pressure method using a laboratory-made meat press machine was first introduced in this study to process the incurred muscle samples of chicken and rabbit. By applying high pressure to animal muscle, the meat juice was obtained. After extraction and purification, veterinary drug residues in the juice were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The sample press conditions and extraction solvents were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, all veterinary drug residues, including tetracycline, enrofloxacin, clenbuterol, ampicillin, lincomycin, erythromycin, and sulfadiazine, in the incurred samples were detected. The residual concentration of drugs in samples obtained by using the mechanical high-pressure method can reach up to 94.0% of that obtained by using the common homogenization method, suggesting that drug residues exist in the tissue juice, which justifies the use of the mechanical high-pressure method. Moreover, with the mechanical high-pressure method, the sample preparation time was shortened by five times, and the consumption of the extraction solvent was reduced by 50%, relative to the homogenization method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxia Liu
- 1 School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, 380 Huaibei Village, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China.,2 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, 11 Ronghua south road, Yizhuang District, Beijing 100176, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- 2 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, 11 Ronghua south road, Yizhuang District, Beijing 100176, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangjun Li
- 1 School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, 380 Huaibei Village, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Chu
- 2 Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, 11 Ronghua south road, Yizhuang District, Beijing 100176, People's Republic of China
| | - Yalei Dong
- 3 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, 2 Tiantan Xili, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuping Zhang
- 4 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Hualan Road, Xinxiang 453003, People's Republic of China
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Susakate S, Poapolathep S, Chokejaroenrat C, Tanhan P, Hajslova J, Giorgi M, Saimek K, Zhang Z, Poapolathep A. Multiclass analysis of antimicrobial drugs in shrimp muscle by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Food Drug Anal 2019; 27:118-134. [PMID: 30648565 PMCID: PMC9298641 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A reliable, selective and rapid multiclass method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of 55 antibacterial drug residues in shrimp muscle samples by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The investigated compounds comprise of eight different classes, namely fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides and synergistic agents, tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides, penicillins, nitroimidazole and amphenicols. A simple liquid extraction procedure was developed consisting of extraction with a mixture of acetonitrile and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), followed by a defatting step with n-hexane. Chromatographic conditions were optimized, obtaining a running time <10 min. Mean recoveries ranged from 74.3% to 113.3%. For precision test, relative standard deviations (RSD, %) were lower than 15.0% and 24.0% for repeatability and reproducibility, respectively. Limits of detection and quantification ranged from 1.0 to 5.0 ng/g and 3.0–10.0 ng/g, respectively. Finally, the method was applied to real samples and the results demonstrated that enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin and doxycycline were quantifiable in shrimp samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saksit Susakate
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Saranya Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Chanat Chokejaroenrat
- Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Phanwimol Tanhan
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Jana Hajslova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague 6-Dejvice, Czech Republic
| | - Mario Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese, San Piero a Grado, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - Kanista Saimek
- Department of Laboratory, Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited, Klang, Rayong 21170, Thailand
| | - Zhaowei Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Amnart Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
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13
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Jakšić SM, Ratajac RD, Prica NB, Apić JB, Ljubojević DB, Žekić Stošić MZ, Živkov Baloš MM. Methods of Determination of Antibiotic Residues in Honey. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934818040044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Nunes KSD, Assalin MR, Vallim JH, Jonsson CM, Queiroz SCN, Reyes FGR. Multiresidue Method for Quantification of Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim in Tilapia Fillet by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Using QuEChERS for Sample Preparation. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:4506754. [PMID: 29686929 PMCID: PMC5852905 DOI: 10.1155/2018/4506754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A multiresidue method for detecting and quantifying sulfonamides (sulfapyridine, sulfamerazine, sulfathiazole, sulfamethazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfamethoxypyridazine) and trimethoprim in tilapia fillet (Oreochromis niloticus) using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was developed and validated. The sample preparation was optimized using the QuEChERS approach. The chromatographic separation was performed using a C18 column and 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile as the mobile phase in the isocratic elution mode. Method validation was performed based on the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and Brazilian guideline. The validation parameters evaluated were linearity (r ≥ 0.99); limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), 1 ng·g-1 and 5 ng·g-1, respectively; intraday and interdays precision (CV lower than 19.4%). The decision limit (CCα 102.6-120.0 ng·g-1 and 70 ng·g-1 for sulfonamides and trimethoprim, respectively) and detection capability (CCβ 111.7-140.1 ng·g-1 and 89.9 ng·g-1 for sulfonamides and trimethoprim, respectively) were determined. Analyses of tilapia fillet samples from fish exposed to sulfamethazine through feed (incurred samples) were conducted in order to evaluate the method. This new method was demonstrated to be fast, sensitive, and suitable for monitoring sulfonamides and trimethoprim in tilapia fillet in health surveillance programs, as well as to be used in pharmacokinetics and residue depletion studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kátia S. D. Nunes
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Márcia R. Assalin
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, P.O. Box 69, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
| | - José H. Vallim
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, P.O. Box 69, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Felix G. R. Reyes
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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15
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Tuck S, Furey A, Crooks S, Danaher M. A review of methodology for the analysis of pyrethrin and pyrethroid residues in food of animal origin. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:911-940. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1420919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Tuck
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
- Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland
| | - Ambrose Furey
- Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland
| | - Steven Crooks
- Chemical Surveillance Branch, Veterinary Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, UK
| | - Martin Danaher
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
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16
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Wegh RS, Berendsen BJA, Driessen-Van Lankveld WDM, Pikkemaat MG, Zuidema T, Van Ginkel LA. Non-targeted workflow for identification of antimicrobial compounds in animal feed using bioassay-directed screening in combination with liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:1935-1947. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1364431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin S. Wegh
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Tina Zuidema
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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17
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Berendsen BJA, Meijer T, Mol HGJ, van Ginkel L, Nielen MWF. A global inter-laboratory study to assess acquisition modes for multi-compound confirmatory analysis of veterinary drugs using liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole, time of flight and orbitrap mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 962:60-72. [PMID: 28231881 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 01/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
According to EU legislation a confirmatory method used for residue analysis should be able to confirm the identity of a compound beyond reasonable doubt. To provide an adequate instrumental set-up, Commission Decision 2002/657/EC introduced the concept of "identification points". A second aspect to assure unequivocal confirmation, is the establishment of ion ratio and retention time criteria. Currently, the gold standard for confirmatory analysis of most veterinary drug residues is liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) acquisition mode, isolating one precursor ion and monitoring two a priori selected product ions, yielding 4 identification points. We comprehensively evaluated the use of different low and high resolution LC-MS(/MS) techniques and acquisition modes with respect to the selectivity of 100 veterinary drugs in liver, muscle and urine extracts aiming to critically review the currently established identification points system. A comparison among MS/MS in SRM mode with high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) in full scan, all ion fragmentation and targeted MS/MS was made based on a unique inter-laboratory study, which comprises 21 laboratories from four different continents and equipment from all major vendors. In total 186 samples were analysed yielding results for 9282 analyte/matrix combinations. It was observed that the false positive rate approximately doubles if no ion ratio criterion is applied indicating that this criterion is important to prevent false positive results. Full scan HRMS analysis, only monitoring the molecular ion and allowing a ±5 ppm mass tolerance is, in general, less selective than low resolution MS/MS using SRM, and thus full scan alone is considered not sufficient for confirmatory analysis. Furthermore, even though the number of data on all ion fragmentation and targeted MS/MS at high resolution was limited, based on the data obtained, it was observed that the acquisition mode as well as the mass resolution needed, very much depend on the matrix and the compound itself. For complex matrix extracts and non-selective compounds (worst-case situation), only targeted MS/MS, monitoring the precursor ion and a single product ion in HR-MS using a maximum of ±5 ppm mass deviation, leads to comparable selectivity and false positive and negative rate as SRM monitoring two product ions in LR-MS. We conclude that the currently applied identification point system as established in commission decision 2002/657/EC should be revised with respect to the allocation of identification points.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bjorn J A Berendsen
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Thijs Meijer
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hans G J Mol
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Leen van Ginkel
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michel W F Nielen
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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18
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Li J, Li D, Wu J, Qin J, Hu J, Huang W, Wang Z, Xiao W, Wang Y. Simultaneous determination of 35 ultra‐trace level organophosphorus pesticide residues in Sanjie Zhentong capsules of traditional Chinese medicine using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:999-1009. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiachun Li
- School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
| | - Dongpo Li
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
- Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Lianyungang China
| | - Jingling Wu
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
| | - Jianping Qin
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
| | - Junhua Hu
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
| | - Wenzhe Huang
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
- Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Lianyungang China
| | - Zhenzhong Wang
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
- Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Lianyungang China
| | - Wei Xiao
- State Key Lab of New‐tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang China
- Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Lianyungang China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing China
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19
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Chiesa L, Panseri S, Cannizzo FT, Biolatti B, Divari S, Benevelli R, Arioli F, Pavlovic R. Evaluation of nandrolone and ractopamine in the urine of veal calves: liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry approach. Drug Test Anal 2016; 9:561-570. [PMID: 27448217 DOI: 10.1002/dta.2026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2015] [Revised: 05/07/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Under European legislation, the use of growth promoters is forbidden in food-producing livestock. The application of unofficial protocols with diverse combinations of veterinary drugs, administered in very low concentrations, hinders reliable detection and subsequent operative prevention. It was observed that nandrolone (anabolic steroid) and ractopamine (β-adrenergic agonist) are occasionally administered to animals, but little is known about their synergic action when they are administered together. Two specific analytical methods based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry have been developed, both of which include hydrolysis of the corresponding conjugates. For the nandrolone method, solid-phase extraction was necessary for the complete elimination of the interferences, while employment of the Quantitation Enhanced Data-Dependent scan mode during MS acquisition of ractopamine enabled the utilization of simple liquid-liquid extraction. The nandrolone method was linear in the range of 0.5-25 ng/mL, while the ractopamine calibration curve was constructed from 0.5 to 1000 ng/mL. The corresponding coefficients of correlations were >0.9907. The lower limit of quantification for both methods was 0.5 ng/mL, followed by overall recoveries >81%. Precisions expressed as relative standard deviations were <17%, while matrix effects were minimal. Urine samples taken at the slaughterhouse from veal calves enrolled in an experimental treatment consisting of intramuscular administration of β-nandrolone-phenylpropionate accompanied with a ractopamine-enriched diet were analysed. Those methods might be useful for studying the elimination patterns of the administered compounds along with characterization of the main metabolic pathways. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Chiesa
- Department of Veterinary Science and Public Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S Panseri
- Department of Veterinary Science and Public Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - F T Cannizzo
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy
| | - B Biolatti
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy
| | - S Divari
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy
| | - R Benevelli
- Quinto Valore S.c.a.r.l., Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - F Arioli
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - R Pavlovic
- Department of Veterinary Science and Public Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
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20
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Chiesa LM, Labella GF, Pasquale E, Panseri S, Pavlovic R, Arioli F. Determination of Thyreostats in Bovine Urine and Thyroid Glands by HPLC–MS/MS. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3068-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Kim J, Suh JH, Cho HD, Kang W, Choi YS, Han SB. Analytical method for fast screening and confirmation of multi-class veterinary drug residues in fish and shrimp by LC-MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:420-32. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1139752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Liu X, Feng J, Sun X, Li Y, Duan G. Three-layer structure graphene/mesoporous silica composites incorporated with C8-modified interior pore-walls for residue analysis of glucocorticoids in milk by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 884:61-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2015] [Revised: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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23
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Stella R, Biancotto G, Arrigoni G, Barrucci F, Angeletti R, James P. Proteomics for the detection of indirect markers of steroids treatment in bovine muscle. Proteomics 2015; 15:2332-41. [DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Revised: 12/24/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Stella
- Department of Chemistry; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie; Legnaro (PD) Italy
| | - Giancarlo Biancotto
- Department of Chemistry; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie; Legnaro (PD) Italy
| | - Giorgio Arrigoni
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Padova University; Padova Italy
- Proteomics Center of Padova University; Padova Italy
| | - Federica Barrucci
- Department of Public Health and Risk Analysis; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie; Legnaro (PD) Italy
| | - Roberto Angeletti
- Department of Chemistry; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie; Legnaro (PD) Italy
| | - Peter James
- Department of Immunotechnology; Medicon Village, Lund University; Lund Sweden
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Berendsen BJA, Wegh RS, Meijer T, Nielen MWF. The assessment of selectivity in different Quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry acquisition modes. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2015; 26:337-346. [PMID: 25391727 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-014-1021-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2014] [Revised: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Selectivity of the confirmation of identity in liquid chromatography (tandem) mass spectrometry using Q-Orbitrap instrumentation was assessed using different acquisition modes based on a representative experimental data set constructed from 108 samples, including six different matrix extracts and containing over 100 analytes each. Single stage full scan, all ion fragmentation, and product ion scanning were applied. By generating reconstructed ion chromatograms using unit mass window in targeted MS(2), selected reaction monitoring (SRM), regularly applied using triple-quadrupole instruments, was mimicked. This facilitated the comparison of single stage full scan, all ion fragmentation, (mimicked) SRM, and product ion scanning applying a mass window down to 1 ppm. Single factor Analysis of Variance was carried out on the variance (s(2)) of the mass error to determine which factors and interactions are significant parameters with respect to selectivity. We conclude that selectivity is related to the target compound (mainly the mass defect), the matrix, sample clean-up, concentration, and mass resolution. Selectivity of the different instrumental configurations was quantified by counting the number of interfering peaks observed in the chromatograms. We conclude that precursor ion selection significantly contributes to selectivity: monitoring of a single product ion at high mass accuracy with a 1 Da precursor ion window proved to be equally selective or better to monitoring two transition products in mimicked SRM. In contrast, monitoring a single fragment in all ion fragmentation mode results in significantly lower selectivity versus mimicked SRM. After a thorough inter-laboratory evaluation study, the results of this study can be used for a critical reassessment of the current identification points system and contribute to the next generation of evidence-based and robust performance criteria in residue analysis and sports doping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bjorn J A Berendsen
- RIKILT, Wageningen UR, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands,
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25
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Freitas A, Barbosa J, Ramos F. Multidetection of antibiotics in liver tissue by ultra-high-pressure-liquid-chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 976-977:49-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Revised: 11/04/2014] [Accepted: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Rocha DG, Santos FA, da Silva JCC, Augusti R, Faria AF. Multiresidue determination of fluoroquinolones in poultry muscle and kidney according to the regulation 2002/657/EC. A systematic comparison of two different approaches: Liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry or tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1379:83-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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27
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Choi JH, Lamshöft M, Zühlke S, Abd El-Aty AM, Rahman MM, Kim SW, Shim JH, Spiteller M. Analyses and decreasing patterns of veterinary antianxiety medications in soils. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 275:154-165. [PMID: 24857899 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 04/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
An ultrasonic-assisted extraction method was developed to detect 16 antianxiety medications in soil samples using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), Orbitrap mass spectrometer. The determination method resulted in satisfactory sensitivity, linearity, recovery, repeatability, and within-laboratory reproducibility. Acepromazine, azaperone, and xylazine were incubated in control, amended, and sterilized soils. The amendment with powdered blood meal affected the relatively fast dissipations of acepromazine, azaperone, and xylazine in the soils. Dissipation kinetics of acepromazine were consistent with bi-phasic kinetics (first-order multi compartment) and the other couples were fit to single first-order kinetics. A hydroxylated acepromazine was identified from soil samples using Orbitrap mass spectrometry. According to sorption batch experiments, the adsorption of acepromazine and azaperone was greatly high, whereas that of xylazine was relatively low. Xylazine was persistent in the incubated soils, and acepromazine demonstrated fast initial dissipation; hence, xylazine could have a potential harmful effect on the environment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the dissipation and adsorption-desorption patters of animal pharmaceutical tranquilizers and α, β-blockers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Heui Choi
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry, Dortmund University of Technology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro 77, Buk-gu, 500-757 Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Marc Lamshöft
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry, Dortmund University of Technology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sebastian Zühlke
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry, Dortmund University of Technology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Abd El-Aty
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro 77, Buk-gu, 500-757 Gwangju, Republic of Korea; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt
| | - Md Musfiqur Rahman
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro 77, Buk-gu, 500-757 Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Woo Kim
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro 77, Buk-gu, 500-757 Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Han Shim
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro 77, Buk-gu, 500-757 Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
| | - Michael Spiteller
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry, Dortmund University of Technology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.
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28
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Freitas A, Barbosa J, Ramos F. Multi-residue and multi-class method for the determination of antibiotics in bovine muscle by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Meat Sci 2014; 98:58-64. [PMID: 24845337 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Revised: 03/08/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A multi-residue quantitative screening method covering 41 antibiotics from 7 different families, by ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), is described. Sulfonamides, trimethoprim, tetracyclines, macrolides, quinolones, penicillins and chloramphenicol are simultaneously detected after a simple sample preparation of bovine muscle optimized to achieve the best recovery for all compounds. A simple sample treatment was developed consisting in an extraction with a mixture of acetonitrile and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), followed by a defatting step with n-hexane. The methodology was validated, in accordance with Decision 2002/657/EC by evaluating the required parameters: decision limit (CCα), detection capability (CCβ), specificity, repeatability and reproducibility. Precision in terms of relative standard deviation was under 20% for all compounds and the recoveries between 91% and 119%. CCα and CCβ were determined according the maximum residue limit (MRL) or the minimum required performance limit (MRPL), when required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreia Freitas
- INIAV-LNIV, Laboratório Nacional de Investigação Veterinária, Estrada de Benfica, 701, 1549-011 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jorge Barbosa
- INIAV-LNIV, Laboratório Nacional de Investigação Veterinária, Estrada de Benfica, 701, 1549-011 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Fernando Ramos
- CNC - Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
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29
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dell'Oro D, Casamassima F, Gesualdo G, Iammarino M, Mambelli P, Nardelli V. Determination of pyrethroids in chicken egg samples: development and validation of a confirmatory analytical method by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela dell'Oro
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata; Via Manfredonia 20 Foggia 71121 Italy
| | - Francesco Casamassima
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata; Via Manfredonia 20 Foggia 71121 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gesualdo
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata; Via Manfredonia 20 Foggia 71121 Italy
| | - Marco Iammarino
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata; Via Manfredonia 20 Foggia 71121 Italy
| | - Paolo Mambelli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata; Via Manfredonia 20 Foggia 71121 Italy
| | - Valeria Nardelli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata; Via Manfredonia 20 Foggia 71121 Italy
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30
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Schilirò T, Porfido A, Longo A, Coluccia S, Gilli G. The E-screen test and the MELN gene-reporter assay used for determination of estrogenic activity in fruits and vegetables in relation to pesticide residues. Food Chem Toxicol 2013; 62:82-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 07/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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31
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Scientific Opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat (bovine animals). EFSA J 2013. [DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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32
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Schmidt K, Stachel C. In-house validation and factorial effect analysis of a LC-MS/MS method for the determination of steroids in bovine and porcine blood plasma. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2013; 30:1027-36. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2013.779751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Šerniene L, Stimbirys A, Daunoras G. Trends in monitoring residues of pharmacologically active group B substances in products of animal origin in Lithuania from 1999 to 2008. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS. PART B, SURVEILLANCE 2013; 6:187-195. [PMID: 24779903 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2013.782353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring data of group B pharmacologically active substances in the Republic of Lithuania during the period 1999-2008 are presented. Peer review is based on data taken from residue-monitoring plans of the years 1999-2008 and the National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute reports on analyses performed in various foods. The data were analysed with the SPSS statistical package. Analysis of group B pharmacologically active substances residues monitoring results from the years 1999-2008 revealed that 25,030 samples were tested to detect 421 (1.68%) non-compliant samples in three groups of substances: antibacterials, anthelmintics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Most residues (88.3%) were found in milk, and were far less in beef, pork, sheep and goat meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Šerniene
- a Department of Food Safety and Quality , Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy , Kaunas , Lithuania
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34
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Berendsen BJ, Stolker L(A, Nielen MW, Nielen MW. Selectivity in the sample preparation for the analysis of drug residues in products of animal origin using LC-MS. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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35
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Doué M, Bichon E, Dervilly-Pinel G, Pichon V, Chapuis-Hugon F, Lesellier E, West C, Monteau F, Le Bizec B. Molecularly imprinted polymer applied to the selective isolation of urinary steroid hormones: An efficient tool in the control of natural steroid hormones abuse in cattle. J Chromatogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Determination of sedatives and adrenergic blockers in blood meal using accelerated solvent extraction and Orbitrap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1260:111-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 08/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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Evaluation of the antibacterial residue surveillance programme in Danish pigs using Bayesian methods. Prev Vet Med 2012; 106:308-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2011] [Revised: 01/05/2012] [Accepted: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Dusi G, Vago G, Ghidelli V, Pellegrino RM, Galarini R. Analytical investigations about the presence of prednisolone in cow urine. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2012; 47:1221-1231. [PMID: 22972790 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Since 2008, the analyses carried out in the Lombardia region as part of National Residue Control Plans have evidenced unexpected frequent detection of the corticosteroid prednisolone (PRED) in cow urine samples taken to the slaughterhouse. Considering the scarce plausibility of these high frequent findings, analytical investigations were started to ascertain the real presence of this corticosteroid. The applied confirmatory method involved liquid-chromatography low-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (triple quadrupole) as instrumental technique, and it was validated in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. However, recently some criticism regarding Commission Decision 2002/657/EC identification criteria has been pointed out, experimentally demonstrating false positive results (wrong identification) although these criteria have been strictly observed. Therefore, considering the serious implications (i.e. the possibility that PRED could be considered endogenous in particular animal conditions), studies were carried out to investigate the reliability of PRED identification through the change of the chromatographic conditions (mobile phases, gradient and analytical column) of the confirmatory procedure routinely applied. Further confirmation came from the application of high-resolution mass spectrometry technique (MS(2) and MS(3) experiments) to analyze incurred cow urines samples. All the obtained results confirmed definitively the real presence of this corticosteroid excluding false-positive findings in routine analysis. In addition, other experiments demonstrated that high-resolution mass spectrometers (Time of Flight and Orbitrap technologies) could be successfully applied to routine determination of steroid residues in biological fluids at very low concentrations (< 1 µg L(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo Dusi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, B. Ubertini, Via Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy
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Sernienė L, Daunoras G, Sudikiene K, Pridotkas G, Malakauskas M. Trends in monitoring residues of prohibited pharmacologically active substances in primary products of animal origin in Lithuania and the European Union from 1999 to 2008. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS PART B-SURVEILLANCE 2012; 5:212-20. [PMID: 24779789 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2012.698310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Group A pharmacologically active substances monitoring data in the Republic of Lithuania (LR) during the period 1999-2008 are presented. Peer review is based on data taken from residue monitoring plans of the years 1999-2008 and the National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute (NFVRAI) reports on analyses performed in various foods. The data were analysed with the SPSS statistical package, using descriptive statistics and generalised linear modelling methods. Retrospective analysis of residue monitoring results showed that food processed from animal products presented no risk to consumers as regards to substances of Group A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5. One substance of Group A6 (chloramphenicol) was detected in bovine milk in 2003 (9%), 2006 (2%) and 2008 (1.4%). The decreasing trend is confirmed by statistical data analyses, where year of monitoring (P ≤ 0.0001), product (P ≤ 0.1) and their interaction (P ≤ 0.0001) proved the positive effect of the monitoring system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loreta Sernienė
- a Department of Food Safety and Quality , Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , Kaunas , Lithuania
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40
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Scarth JP, Kay J, Teale P, Akre C, Le Bizec B, De Brabander HF, Vanhaecke L, Van Ginkel L, Points J. A review of analytical strategies for the detection of ‘endogenous’ steroid abuse in food production. Drug Test Anal 2012; 4 Suppl 1:40-9. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.1354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. P. Scarth
- HFL Sport Science (an LGC company); Fordham; Cambridgeshire; UK
| | - J. Kay
- Veterinary Medicines Directorate; Addlestone; Surrey; UK
| | - P. Teale
- HFL Sport Science (an LGC company); Fordham; Cambridgeshire; UK
| | - C. Akre
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency; Saskatoon; Canada
| | | | | | - L. Vanhaecke
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Ghent University; Merelbeke; Belgium
| | | | - J. Points
- Veterinary Drugs Group, LGC; Teddington; Middlesex; UK
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41
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Trojanowicz M. Flow-injection analysis as a tool for determination of pharmaceutical residues in aqueous environment. Talanta 2012; 96:3-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Revised: 12/27/2011] [Accepted: 12/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Application of molecularly imprinted polymers in food analysis: clean-up and chromatographic improvements. OPEN CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-012-0016-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractSeveral natural and synthetic substances have been monitored in analytical laboratories worldwide to ensure food safety. Multiple residue detection (i.e., detection of multiple analytes in a single sample or matrix) is a main weakness of existing analytical methods, when fast and reliable results are required. Multianalyte approaches may save time and money in the food industry, and more importantly, they allow the quick release of food products into the marketplace. In addition, multianalyte approaches notably decrease the time required between sampling and analysis to meet legal requirements. However, to achieve analytical success, it is necessary to develop thorough clean-up procedures to extract analytes from the matrix. In addition, good chromatographic separation methods are also necessary to distinguish closely related analytes. Molecular imprinting technology (MIT) is an emerging, powerful tool for sample extraction and chromatography. First used for solid-phase extraction, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are also effective chromatographic phases for the separation of isomers and structurally related molecules. In recent years, a number of analytical methods utilising MIT have been applied for the analysis of residues in food, and existing methodologies have been improved. This review article describes the latest applications of MIT in the development of methodologies to monitor the presence of residues of veterinary products in foodstuff.
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Leporati M, Capra P, Brizio P, Ciccotelli V, Abete MC, Vincenti M. Fit-for-purpose in veterinary drug residue analysis: Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the screening of thirty illicit drugs in bovine urine. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:400-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2011] [Revised: 11/07/2011] [Accepted: 11/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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44
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Horvat A, Babić S, Pavlović D, Ašperger D, Pelko S, Kaštelan-Macan M, Petrović M, Mance A. Analysis, occurrence and fate of anthelmintics and their transformation products in the environment. Trends Analyt Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2011.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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45
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Kaufmann A. The current role of high-resolution mass spectrometry in food analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 403:1233-49. [PMID: 22179491 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5629-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2011] [Revised: 11/28/2011] [Accepted: 11/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), which is used for residue analysis in food, has gained wider acceptance in the last few years. This development is due to the availability of more rugged, sensitive, and selective instrumentation. The benefits provided by HRMS over classical unit-mass-resolution tandem mass spectrometry are considerable. These benefits include the collection of full-scan spectra, which provides greater insight into the composition of a sample. Consequently, the analyst has the freedom to measure compounds without previous compound-specific tuning, the possibility of retrospective data analysis, and the capability of performing structural elucidations of unknown or suspected compounds. HRMS strongly competes with classical tandem mass spectrometry in the field of quantitative multiresidue methods (e.g., pesticides and veterinary drugs). It is one of the most promising tools when moving towards nontargeted approaches. Certain hardware and software issues still have to be addressed by the instrument manufacturers for it to dislodge tandem mass spectrometry from its position as the standard trace analysis tool.
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Deng XJ, Yang HQ, Li JZ, Song Y, Guo DH, Luo Y, Du XN, Bo T. MULTICLASS RESIDUES SCREENING OF 105 VETERINARY DRUGS IN MEAT, MILK, AND EGG USING ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY TANDEM QUADRUPOLE TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.587224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jun Deng
- a Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of The People's Republic of China , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Qin Yang
- a Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of The People's Republic of China , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | | | - Yue Song
- b Agilent Technologies , Beijing, P.R. China
| | - De-Hua Guo
- a Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of The People's Republic of China , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Yong Luo
- c Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Ning Du
- c Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Tao Bo
- b Agilent Technologies , Beijing, P.R. China
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Shelver WL, Smith DJ. Immunochemical-based zilpaterol measurement and validation in urine and tissues. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2011.565038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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49
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Pretreatment-free immunochromatographic assay for the detection of streptomycin and its application to the control of milk and dairy products. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 701:209-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2011] [Revised: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 06/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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50
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Vanhaecke L, Bussche JV, Wille K, Bekaert K, De Brabander HF. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry in high-throughput confirmation and quantification of 34 anabolic steroids in bovine muscle. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 700:70-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2010] [Revised: 09/29/2010] [Accepted: 10/04/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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