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da Silva TAC, Lustosa IA, Kogawa AC. Moxifloxacin: Physical-chemical and Microbiological Analytical Methods in the Context of Green Analytical Chemistry. Curr Pharm Des 2023; 29:1166-1172. [PMID: 37190804 DOI: 10.2174/1381612829666230515150730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Moxifloxacin (MOX) is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone used in the form of tablets, infusion solutions and ophthalmic solutions. It does not have a physical-chemical or microbiological analytical method described in an official compendium. However, the literature shows some analysis methods for pharmaceuticals and biological matrices. In this context, the objective is to show the analytical methods present in the literature for the investigation of MOX by physical-chemical and microbiological techniques, as well as discussing them according to the requirements of current pharmaceutical analyses and green analytical chemistry. Among the physical-chemical methods present in the literature for MOX evaluation, 33% are HPLC, 21% are UV-Vis and 17% are capillary electrophoresis. On the other hand, among the microbiological methods, all of them are based on diffusion in agar. There is still scope in the literature to incorporate new and improved analytical methods for MOX evaluation, which adopt the concepts of green and sustainable analytical chemistry, either by using less (or not using) toxic organic solvents, reducing waste generation or even reducing the analysis time according to the intended objectives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isadora Alves Lustosa
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Kogawa
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
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2
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Tůma P, Jaček M, Sommerová B, Dlouhý P, Jarošíková R, Husáková J, Wosková V, Fejfarová V. Monitoring of amoxicilline and ceftazidime in the microdialysate of diabetic foot and serum by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection. Electrophoresis 2022; 43:1129-1139. [PMID: 35072285 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202100366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Determination of the broad-spectrum antibiotics amoxicilline (AMX) and ceftazidime (CTZ) in blood serum and microdialysates of the subcutaneous tissue of the lower limbs is performed using CE with contactless conductivity detection (C4 D). Baseline separation of AMX is achieved in 0.5 M acetic acid as the background electrolyte and separation of CTZ in 3.2 M acetic acid with addition of 13% v/v methanol. The CE-C4 D determination is performed in a 25 µm capillary with suppression of the EOF using INST-coating on an effective length of 18 cm and the attained migration time is 4.2 min for AMX and 4.4 min for CTZ. The analysis was performed using 20 µl of serum and 15 µl of microdialysate, treated by the addition of acetonitrile in a ratio of 1/3 v/v and the sample is injected into the capillary using the large volume sample stacking technique. The LOQ attained in the microdialysate is 148 ng/ml for AMX and 339 ng/ml for CTZ, and in serum 143 ng/ml for AMX and 318 ng/ml for CTZ. The CE-C4 D method is employed for monitoring the passage of AMX and CTZ from the blood circulatory system into the subcutaneous tissue at the sites of diabetic ulceration in patients suffering from diabetic foot syndrome and also for measuring the pharmacokinetics following intravenous application of bolus antibiotic doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Tůma
- Department of Hygiene, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Jaček
- Department of Hygiene, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Blanka Sommerová
- Department of Hygiene, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Dlouhý
- Department of Hygiene, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Radka Jarošíková
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague 4, Czech Republic
| | - Jitka Husáková
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague 4, Czech Republic
| | - Veronika Wosková
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague 4, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimíra Fejfarová
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Yu K, Yue ME, Xu J, Jiang TF. Determination of fluoroquinolones in milk, honey and water samples by salting out-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvent combined with MECC. Food Chem 2020; 332:127371. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Siddegowda KS, Mahesh B, Chamaraja NA, Roopashree B, Kumara Swamy N, Nanjundaswamy GS. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Supported on Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotube Modified Electrode for Electrochemical Sensing of a Fluoroquinolone Drug. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202000010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. S. Siddegowda
- Department of Chemistry JSS Academy of Technical Education (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi) Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road Bengaluru 560 060 India
| | - B. Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry JSS Academy of Technical Education (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi) Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road Bengaluru 560 060 India
| | - N. A. Chamaraja
- Department of Chemistry JSS Academy of Technical Education (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi) Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road Bengaluru 560 060 India
| | - B. Roopashree
- Department of Chemistry JSS Academy of Technical Education (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi) Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road Bengaluru 560 060 India
| | - N. Kumara Swamy
- Department of Chemistry Sri Jayachamarajendra college of Engineering JSS Science and Technology University, Manasagangotri Mysuru 570006 India
| | - G. S. Nanjundaswamy
- Department of Chemistry JSS Academy of Technical Education C-20/1, Sector-62 Noida 201301 India
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Liu M, Guo L, Yin Y, Chen L, Chen Z, Liu J, Qiu B. Au nanoparticle preconcentration coupled with CE-electrochemiluminescence detection for sensitive analysis of fluoroquinolones in European eel ( Anguilla anguilla). ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:2693-2702. [PMID: 32930300 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay00264j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel method based on gold nanoparticle preconcentration coupled with CE for electrochemiluminescence detection of ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, ofloxacin, and norfloxacin in European eels was developed. The addition of gold nanoparticles induced the rapid enrichment of fluoroquinolones, which was simpler than the conventional enrichment approaches such as solid phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction. More than 100 times enrichment was observed after gold nanoparticle aggregation-based preconcentration. The CE-electrochemiluminescence parameters that affected the separation and detection were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the linear ranges for the four fluoroquinolones were 0.090-8.0 μmol L-1 with the detection limits between 0.020 and 0.050 μmol L-1. The proposed approach showed the advantages of high sensitivity, high selectivity, a wide linear range, and a low detection limit. It was used to analyze fluoroquinolones in European eel, and the results showed that the developed method can satisfy the detection requirements for fluoroquinolone determination in aquatic products set by China and the European Union.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihua Liu
- Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian 350300, China
| | - Longhua Guo
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China.
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Yuechun Yin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Lifen Chen
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China.
| | - Zhitao Chen
- Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian 350300, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian 350300, China
| | - Bin Qiu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
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Yu H, Wang Z, Wu R, Chen X, Chan TWD. Water-dispersible pH/thermo dual-responsive microporous polymeric microspheres as adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolones from environmental water samples and food samples. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1601:27-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Yu H, Jia Y, Wu R, Chen X, Chan TWD. Determination of fluoroquinolones in food samples by magnetic solid-phase extraction based on a magnetic molecular sieve nanocomposite prior to high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:2817-2826. [PMID: 30941481 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01726-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a magnetic molecular sieve material (Fe3O4@MCM-48) was synthesized by a combination of solvothermal and self-assembly methods. The physicochemical properties of the magnetic molecular sieve material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, magnetic hysteresis loop measurements, transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The as-synthesized nanocomposite showed various advantages, including easy magnetic-assisted separation, high specific surface area, and a highly interwoven and branched mesoporous structure. The Fe3O4@MCM-48 nanocomposite was then used as an effective adsorbent material for magnetic solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolones (FQs) from water samples. The FQs in the extract were determined via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Adsorption and desorption factors that affected the extraction performance were systematically optimized using spiked purified water samples. Good linearity (with R2 > 0.99) was shown by this FQ detection system for FQ concentrations from 5 to 1000 ng L-1. Moreover, low detection limits (0.7-6.0 ng L-1) and quantitation limits (2.5-20.0 ng L-1) and satisfactory repeatability (relative standard deviation < 10%, n = 6) were achieved for water samples. The developed method was also validated for the analysis of FQs in meat and milk samples. Finally, FQs in food and drinking water samples were successfully determined using the developed method. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yu
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments, Shandong Analysis and Test Centre, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Yuqian Jia
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments, Shandong Analysis and Test Centre, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Ri Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, HKSAR, China
| | - Xiangfeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments, Shandong Analysis and Test Centre, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China. .,Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, HKSAR, China.
| | - T-W Dominic Chan
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, HKSAR, China.
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Czyrski A, Sokół A, Szałek E. HPLC method for determination of moxifloxacin in plasma and its application in pharmacokinetic analysis. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1280680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Czyrski
- Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Sokół
- Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Edyta Szałek
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Czyrski A. Analytical Methods for Determining Third and Fourth Generation Fluoroquinolones: A Review. Chromatographia 2016; 80:181-200. [PMID: 28216694 PMCID: PMC5288422 DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3224-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Fluoroquinolones of the third and fourth generation posses wide bactericidal activity. Monitoring concentrations of antibacterial agents provides effective therapy and prevents the increase of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The pharmacodynamic parameters that best describe fluoroquinalone activity are AUC/MIC and Cmax/MIC. Determining the level of this type of drug is essential to reach the effective concentration that inhibits the growth of bacteria. Determining the pharmaceutical formulation confirms the purity of a substance. Many methods have been developed to determine the level of these substances. They involve mainly the following analytical techniques: chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and spectroscopy. The separation techniques were combined with different measuring devices, such as ultraviolet (UV), fluorescence detector (FLD), diode array detector (DAD), and mass spectrometry (MS). The analytical procedures require proper sample pre-conditioning such as protein precipitation, extraction techniques, filtration, or dilution. This paper reviews the reported analytical methods for the determining representatives of the third and fourth generation of fluoroquinolones. Attention was paid to pre-conditioning of the samples and the applied mobile phase. This report might be helpful in the selection of the proper procedure in determining the abovementioned drugs in different matrices. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Czyrski
- The Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 6 Swiecickego Street, 60-781 Poznan, Poland
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Ashour S, Bayram R. Development and validation of sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of moxifloxacin antibiotic in pure and commercial tablets. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 140:216-222. [PMID: 25596545 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.12.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
New, accurate, sensitive and reliable kinetic spectrophotometric method for the assay of moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MOXF) in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations has been developed. The method involves the oxidative coupling reaction of MOXF with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride monohydrate (MBTH) in the presence of Ce(IV) in an acidic medium to form colored product with lambda max at 623 and 660 nm. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance at 623 nm as a function of time. The initial rate and fixed time methods were adopted for constructing the calibration curves. The linearity range was found to be 1.89-40.0 μg mL(-1) for initial rate and fixed time methods. The limit of detection for initial rate and fixed time methods is 0.644 and 0.043 μg mL(-1), respectively. Molar absorptivity for the method was found to be 0.89×10(4) L mol(-1) cm(-1). Statistical treatment of the experimental results indicates that the methods are precise and accurate. The proposed method has been applied successfully for the estimation of moxifloxacin hydrochloride in tablet dosage form with no interference from the excipients. The results are compared with the official method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safwan Ashour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
| | - Roula Bayram
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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11
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Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2014; 39:299-431. [PMID: 24794910 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800173-8.00007-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive profile of moxifloxacin HCl with 198 references is reported. A full description including nomenclature, formulae, elemental analysis, and appearance is included. Methods of preparation for moxifloxacin HCl, its intermediates, and derivatives are fully described. In addition, the physical properties, analytical methods, stability, uses and applications, and pharmacology of moxifloxacin HCl are also discussed.
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Polyamidoamine dendrimers as off-column binding agent and in-column pseudostationary phase for efficient and sensitive capillary electrophoretic analysis of fluoroquinolones in chicken muscles. Food Chem 2014; 157:498-503. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2013] [Revised: 01/26/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Wu J, Ge Y, Qin W. Combination of running-buffer-mediated extraction and polyamidoamine-dendrimer-assisted capillary electrophoresis for rapid and sensitive determination of free fatty acids in edible oils. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:4104-4111. [PMID: 24758299 DOI: 10.1021/jf4056105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A method was developed for determining free fatty acids in edible plant oils by incorporation of running-buffer-mediated liquid-liquid extraction and polyamidoamine-dendrimer-assisted capillary electrophoresis-capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection. The recoveries for the extraction were in the range of 90.1% and 110.3%. Addition of dendrimer to the running buffer improved the separation of fatty acids. Under the optimized buffer conditions, i.e., 3 mM pelargonic acid, 39 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 30 mM polyoxyethylene 23 lauryl ether, 35% acetonitrile, 15% 2-propanol, 2.5% 1-octanol, and 300 μM polyamidoamine generation 2 at apparent pH 8.53, the 10 model fatty acids were separated in 18 min with detection limits ranging from 0.46 to 3.28 μM. The successful determination of fatty acids in real samples suggests that the method is simple, cost-effective, and easy to operate and is suitable for scanning free fatty acid in edible plant oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, China
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Springer V, Jacksén J, Ek P, Lista AG, Emmer Å. Determination of fluoroquinolones in bovine milk samples using a pipette-tip SPE step based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes prior to CE separation. J Sep Sci 2013; 37:158-64. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Revised: 11/02/2013] [Accepted: 11/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Springer
- Analytical Chemistry; Division of Applied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology; Stockholm Sweden
- Analytical Chemistry Section; INQUISUR (UNS-CONICET); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Johan Jacksén
- Analytical Chemistry; Division of Applied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Patrik Ek
- Analytical Chemistry; Division of Applied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Adriana G. Lista
- Analytical Chemistry Section; INQUISUR (UNS-CONICET); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Åsa Emmer
- Analytical Chemistry; Division of Applied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology; Stockholm Sweden
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Guo Y, Meng L, Zhang Y, Tang W, Zhang W, Xia Y, Ban F, Wu N, Zhang S. Sensitive determination of four tetracycline antibiotics in pig plasma by field-amplified sample stacking open-tubular capillary electrochromatography with dimethylethanolamine aminated polychloromethyl styrene nano-latex coated capillary column. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 942-943:151-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rusu A, Hancu G, Volgyi G, Toth G, Noszal B, Gyeresi A. Separation and Determination of Quinolone Antibacterials by Capillary Electrophoresis. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 52:919-25. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Saleh GA, Askal HF, Refaat IH, Abdel-aal FAM. REVIEW ON RECENT SEPARATION METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF SOME FLUOROQUINOLONES. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.691440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gamal A. Saleh
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University , Assiut , Egypt
| | - Hassan F. Askal
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University , Assiut , Egypt
| | - Ibrahim H. Refaat
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University , Assiut , Egypt
| | - Fatma A. M. Abdel-aal
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University , Assiut , Egypt
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AL Azzam KM, Aboul-Enein HY. Simultaneous determination of atenolol and amiloride by capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D). Methods Mol Biol 2013; 919:67-78. [PMID: 22976091 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-029-8_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Capillary electrophoresis coupled with a capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detector (CE-C(4)D) has been employed for the determination of the β-blocker drugs (atenolol and amiloride) in pharmaceutical formulations. 150 mM acetic acid was used as background electrolyte. The influence of several factors (detector excitation voltage and frequency, buffer concentration, applied voltage, capillary temperature, and injection time) was studied. Non-UV absorbing L-valine was used as an internal standard; the analytes were all separated in less than 7 min. The separation was carried out in normal polarity mode at 28 °C, 25 kV, and using hydrodynamic injection (25 s). The separation was effected in a bare fused-silica capillary 75 μm × 52 cm. The CE-C(4)D method was validated with respect to linearity, limit of detection and quantification, accuracy, precision, and selectivity. Calibration curves were linear over the range 5-250 μg mL(-1) for the studied analytes. The relative standard deviations of intra- and inter-day precisions of migration times and corrected peak areas were less than 6.0%. The method showed good precision and accuracy and was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of the β-blocker drugs in different pharmaceutical tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaldun M AL Azzam
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
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Ebrahimpour B, Yamini Y, Moradi M. Application of ionic surfactant as a carrier and emulsifier agent for the microextraction of fluoroquinolones. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 66:264-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Revised: 03/13/2012] [Accepted: 03/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
AbstractCapillary electrophoresis (CE) is an attractive technique in separation science because of its high separation performance, short analysis time and low cost. Electrochemical detection (EC) is a powerful tool for CE because of its high sensitivity. In this review, developments of CE-EC from 2008 to August, 2011 are reviewed. We choose papers of innovative and novel results to demonstrate the newest and most important progress in CE-EC.
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Tang Q, Chen F, Xin X. Study of the Fragmentation Patterns of Nine Fluoroquinolones by Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2011.565448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Castro-Puyana M, García-Cañas V, Simó C, Cifuentes A. Recent advances in the application of capillary electromigration methods for food analysis and Foodomics. Electrophoresis 2011; 33:147-67. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2011] [Revised: 08/10/2011] [Accepted: 08/10/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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23
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Pérez-Fernández V, Domínguez-Vega E, Crego AL, García MÁ, Marina ML. Recent advances in the analysis of antibiotics by CE and CEC. Electrophoresis 2011; 33:127-46. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2011] [Revised: 09/17/2011] [Accepted: 09/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abdellaziz LM, Hosny MM. Development and validation of spectrophotometric, atomic absorption and kinetic methods for determination of moxifloxacin hydrochloride. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY INSIGHTS 2011; 6:67-78. [PMID: 22219661 PMCID: PMC3239224 DOI: 10.4137/aci.s8090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Three simple spectrophotometric and atomic absorption spectrometric methods are developed and validated for the determination of moxifloxacin HCl in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulations. Method (A) is a kinetic method based on the oxidation of moxifloxacin HCl by Fe(3+) ion in the presence of 1,10 o-phenanthroline (o-phen). Method (B) describes spectrophotometric procedures for determination of moxifloxacin HCl based on its ability to reduce Fe (III) to Fe (II), which was rapidly converted to the corresponding stable coloured complex after reacting with 2,2' bipyridyl (bipy). The formation of the tris-complex formed in both methods (A) and (B) were carefully studied and their absorbance were measured at 510 and 520 nm respectively. Method (C) is based on the formation of ion- pair associated between the drug and bismuth (III) tetraiodide in acidic medium to form orange-red ion-pair associates. This associate can be quantitatively determined by three different procedures. The formed precipitate is either filtered off, dissolved in acetone and quantified spectrophotometrically at 462 nm (Procedure 1), or decomposed by hydrochloric acid, and the bismuth content is determined by direct atomic absorption spectrometric (Procedure 2). Also the residual unreacted metal complex in the filtrate is determined through its metal content using indirect atomic absorption spectrometric technique (procedure 3). All the proposed methods were validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines, the three proposed methods permit the determination of moxifloxacin HCl in the range of (0.8-6, 0.8-4) for methods A and B, (16-96, 16-96 and 16-72) for procedures 1-3 in method C. The limits of detection and quantitation were calculated, the precision of the methods were satisfactory; the values of relative standard deviations did not exceed 2%. The proposed methods were successfully applied to determine the drug in its pharmaceutical formulations without interference from the common excipients. The results obtained by the proposed methods were comparable with those obtained by the reference method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lobna M. Abdellaziz
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of pharmacy, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - Mervat M. Hosny
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Egypt
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Electrophoretic separation of acidic and basic proteins in the presence of micromolar concentrations of an ionic liquid. Mikrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-011-0599-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gao W, Chen G, Chen T, Zhang X, Chen Y, Hu Z. Directly suspended droplet microextraction combined with single drop back-extraction as a new approach for sample preparation compatible with capillary electrophoresis. Talanta 2011; 83:1673-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2010] [Revised: 11/21/2010] [Accepted: 11/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kubáň P, Hauser PC. Capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection for microseparation techniques - recent developments. Electrophoresis 2010; 32:30-42. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201000354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2010] [Revised: 08/12/2010] [Accepted: 08/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Elbashir AA, Aboul-Enein HY. Applications of capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C4D) in pharmaceutical and biological analysis. Biomed Chromatogr 2010; 24:1038-44. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zhang DL, Li WL, Zhang JB, Tang WR, Chen XF, Cao KW, Chu QC, Ye JN. Determination of unconjugated aromatic acids in urine by capillary electrophoresis with dual electrochemical detection - Potential application in fast diagnosis of phenylketonuria. Electrophoresis 2010; 31:2989-96. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201000191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Radi AE, Wahdan T, Anwar Z, Mostafa H. Electrochemical determination of gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin and sparfloxacin fluoroquinolonic antibiotics on glassy carbon electrode in pharmaceutical formulations. Drug Test Anal 2010; 2:397-400. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Al Azzam KM, Saad B, Aboul-Enein HY. Simultaneous determination of atenolol and amiloride in pharmaceutical preparations by capillary zone electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection. Biomed Chromatogr 2010; 24:948-53. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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