1
|
Varona-Torres E, Schug KA. Thermodynamic characterization of interactions between environmental contaminants and room temperature ionic liquids using static headspace gas chromatography with vacuum ultraviolet detection. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1264:341236. [PMID: 37230731 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the thermodynamic interactions between an analyte and the sample phase is of paramount importance when choosing a co-solvent in headspace analysis. A sample phase - gas phase equilibrium partition coefficient (Kp) is used fundamentally to describe the distribution of the analyte between the two phases. Kp determinations by headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC) were acquired by two methods: vapor phase calibration (VPC) and phase ratio variation (PRV). Here, we demonstrated a pressurized - loop headspace system in conjunction with gas chromatography vacuum ultraviolet detection (HS-GC-VUV) to directly calculate the concentration of analytes in the gas phase from room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) sample phases, using pseudo-absolute quantification (PAQ). PAQ, an attribute of VUV detection, allowed for quick determination of Kp and other thermodynamic properties, such as enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of the system through the use of van't Hoff plots in the temperature range of 70-110 °C. The Kp determinations by PAQ were comparable to those obtained using the VPC method with percent difference ranging from ≤ 1-33%. Kp determinations were made for analytes (cyclohexane, benzene, octane, toluene, chlorobenzene, ethylbenzene, m-,p-, and o-xylene) at the varying temperatures (70-110 °C) using different RTILs (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate ([EMIM][ESO4]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate ([EMIM][DEP]), and tris(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium methylsulfate ([MTEOA][MeOSO3])) and (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trisfluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([EMIM] [NTF2])). The results from the van't Hoff analysis revealed that [EMIM] cation-based RTILs exhibit strong solute-solvent interactions with analytes that have π- electrons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Varona-Torres
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
| | - Kevin A Schug
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Omotola EO, Oluwole AO, Oladoye PO, Olatunji OS. Occurrence, detection and ecotoxicity studies of selected pharmaceuticals in aqueous ecosystems- a systematic appraisal. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2022; 91:103831. [PMID: 35151848 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2022.103831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical compounds (PCs) have globally emerged as a significant group of environmental contaminants due to the constant detection of their residues in the environment. The main scope of this review is to fill the void of information on the knowledge on the African occurrence of selected PCs in environmental matrices in comparison with those outside Africa and their respective toxic actions on both aquatic and non-aquatic biota through ecotoxicity bioassays. To achieve this objective, the study focused on commonly used and detected pharmaceutical drugs (residues). Based on the conducted literature survey, Africa has the highest levels of ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, lamivudine, acetaminophen, and diclofenac while Europe has the lowest of all these PC residues in her physical environments. For ecotoxicity bioassays, the few data available are mostly on individual groups of pharmaceuticals whereas there is sparsely available data on their combined forms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Oyinkansola Omotola
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Chemical Sciences, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu Ode PMB 2118, Ogun State, Nigeria.
| | | | - Peter Olusakin Oladoye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sun R, Hu C, Dou Q, Luan L. Simultaneous Determination of Nine Residual Solvents in Sorafenib Tosylate by Gas Chromatography. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:1005-1009. [PMID: 33757128 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsab041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Direct injection gas chromatography is convenient and quick. The residual solvent with a higher boiling point can be measured by using direct inhection gas chromatography. This method could be developed for residual solvents analysis of sorafenible tosylate. OBJECTIVE In the present investigation, the injection method was developed and validated for the detection and quantification of residual solvents in sorafenib tosylate. METHOD The nine kinds of residual solvents were separated using direct injection gas chromatographic technology, and a quantitative analysis was performed. Analytical performance of the proposed injection method was validated as per the defined guidelines with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and specificity. RESULTS Under the optimized conditions, simultaneous separation and determination of nine kinds of residual solvents, including methanol, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, chlorobenzene, toluene, acetone, dichloromethane, and N, N-dimethylformamide were carried out using a DB-WAXETR polyethylene glycol Inertap Pure-WAX column (30 m × 0. 32 mm × 0.25 µm) for separation. The calibration plot was found to be linear, accurate, precise, robust, and specific for direct injection gas chromatography. The residual solvents in sorafenib tosylate were quantified by the developed method. CONCLUSIONS The present method was successfully applied for analysis of residual solvents in sorafenib tosylate. Similarly, the method can be used for quality control and stability testing of other medicines. HIGHLIGHTS A validated GC assay for the combined analysis of the nine solutions which offered a reference method for the detection of residual solvents in other medicines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Sun
- China Pharmaceutical University, Department of Pharmaceutics, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Chengran Hu
- China Pharmaceutical University, Department of Pharmaceutics, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Qian Dou
- China Pharmaceutical University, Department of Pharmaceutics, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Libiao Luan
- China Pharmaceutical University, Department of Pharmaceutics, Nanjing 211198, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Djozan D, Norouzi J. Application of On-Line Sorbentless Cryogenic Needle Trap Extraction Coupled with GC-FID for Analysis of Some Organic Volatile Impurities in Solid Pharmaceuticals. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 60:309-315. [PMID: 34160021 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
An automated sorbentless cryogenic needle trap device (ASCNTD) was developed for the extraction of organic volatile impurities (OVIs) from solid pharmaceuticals prior to their determination by gas chromatography (GC). In this method, a new set up was designed and used to extraction of several OVIs from ceftazidime, ceftriaxone sodium and amoxicillin. For this purpose, a proper amount of the sample was transferred into the extraction vessel. The sample headspace components were started to circulate through a needle with a flow rate of 20 mL min-1. The OVIs were trapped on the inner surface of a needle placed on top of the sample by flowing liquid nitrogen. After a predetermined time, the coiled nichrome resistance wire placed into the hollow ceramic rod was heated and the trapped analytes were desorbed and swept into the GC capillary column using the carrier gas. The effective parameters such as volume of the sample vial, headspace flow rate, extraction temperature and time, and desorption conditions have been investigated. Qualification studies reveal that pyridine (as a degradation product of ceftazidime), methylene chloride, diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropyl alcohol and n-butyl acetate are the main impurities in the studied pharmaceuticals. Detected OVIs were quantitated using external standard method. The obtained relative standard deviation values were <8%, and the limits of detection (LOD) for the detected OVIs were in the range of 1-34 ng g-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Djavanshir Djozan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Jamal Norouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Determination of physicochemical properties of ionic liquids by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1644:461964. [PMID: 33741140 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.461964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Over the years room temperature ionic liquids have gained attention as solvents with favorable environmental and technical features. Both chromatographic and conventional methods afford suitable tools for the study of their physicochemical properties. Use of gas chromatography compared to conventional methods for the measurement of physicochemical properties of ionic liquids have several advantages; very low sample concentrations, high accuracy, faster measurements, use of wider temperature range and the possibility to determine physicochemical properties of impure samples. Also, general purpose gas chromatography instruments are widely available in most laboratories thus alleviating the need to purchase more specific instruments for less common physiochemical measurements. Some of the main types of physicochemical properties of ionic liquids accessible using gas chromatography include gas-liquid partition constants, infinite dilution activity coefficients, partial molar quantities, solubility parameters, system constants of the solvation parameter model, thermal stability, transport properties, and catalytic and other surface properties.
Collapse
|
6
|
Treder N, Bączek T, Wychodnik K, Rogowska J, Wolska L, Plenis A. The Influence of Ionic Liquids on the Effectiveness of Analytical Methods Used in the Monitoring of Human and Veterinary Pharmaceuticals in Biological and Environmental Samples-Trends and Perspectives. Molecules 2020; 25:E286. [PMID: 31936806 PMCID: PMC7024248 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent years have seen the increased utilization of ionic liquids (ILs) in the development and optimization of analytical methods. Their unique and eco-friendly properties and the ability to modify their structure allows them to be useful both at the sample preparation stage and at the separation stage of the analytes. The use of ILs for the analysis of pharmaceuticals seems particularly interesting because of their systematic delivery to the environment. Nowadays, they are commonly detected in many countries at very low concentration levels. However, due to their specific physiological activity, pharmaceuticals are responsible for bioaccumulation and toxic effects in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems as well as possibly upsetting the body's equilibrium, leading to the dangerous phenomenon of drug resistance. This review will provide a comprehensive summary of the use of ILs in various sample preparation procedures and separation methods for the determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental and biological matrices based on liquid-based chromatography (LC, SFC, TLC), gas chromatography (GC) and electromigration techniques (e.g., capillary electrophoresis (CE)). Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of ILs, which can appear during extraction and separation, will be presented and attention will be given to the criteria to be followed during the selection of ILs for specific applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Treder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (N.T.); (T.B.)
| | - Tomasz Bączek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (N.T.); (T.B.)
| | - Katarzyna Wychodnik
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; (K.W.); (J.R.); (L.W.)
| | - Justyna Rogowska
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; (K.W.); (J.R.); (L.W.)
| | - Lidia Wolska
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; (K.W.); (J.R.); (L.W.)
| | - Alina Plenis
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (N.T.); (T.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Development and validation of residual solvent determination by headspace gas chromatography in Imatinib Mesylate API. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0233-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|
8
|
Varona-Torres E, Carlton DD, Hildenbrand ZL, Schug KA. Matrix-effect-free determination of BTEX in variable soil compositions using room temperature ionic liquid co-solvents in static headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1021:41-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
9
|
Nacham O, Ho TD, Anderson JL, Webster GK. Use of ionic liquids as headspace gas chromatography diluents for the analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 145:879-886. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
10
|
Zhang C, Cagliero C, Pierson SA, Anderson JL. Rapid and sensitive analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls and acrylamide in food samples using ionic liquid-based in situ dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to headspace gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1481:1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
11
|
|
12
|
Analytical procedures for quality control of pharmaceuticals in terms of residual solvents content: Challenges and recent developments. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
13
|
Analytical advances in pharmaceutical impurity profiling. Eur J Pharm Sci 2016; 87:118-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2015.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Revised: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
14
|
Zhou W, Wang PG, Wittenberg JB, Rua D, Krynitsky AJ. Simultaneous determination of cosmetics ingredients in nail products by fast gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1446:134-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
15
|
Green sample-preparation methods using room-temperature ionic liquids for the chromatographic analysis of organic compounds. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
16
|
|
17
|
Müller D, Fühl M, Pinkwart K, Baltes N. Multiple headspace extraction for gas detection in ionic liquids. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1371:15-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2014] [Revised: 10/06/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
18
|
Determination of trace level genotoxic impurities in small molecule drug substances using conventional headspace gas chromatography with contemporary ionic liquid diluents and electron capture detection. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1361:217-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2014] [Revised: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
19
|
Water determination in active pharmaceutical ingredients using ionic liquid headspace gas chromatography and two different detection protocols. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 94:111-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
20
|
Relationship study of partition coefficients between ionic liquid and headspace for organic solvents by HS-GC. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 945-946:60-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2013] [Revised: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 11/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
21
|
Froschauer C, Sixta H, Weber HK, Laus G, Kahlenberg V, Schottenberger H. A Superior New Route to Methyl Phosphonate-based Ionic Liquids. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Froschauer
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck
- Competence Centre of Wood Composites and Wood Chemistry K-Plus
| | - Herbert Sixta
- Department of Forest Products Technology, Aalto University
| | - Hedda K. Weber
- Competence Centre of Wood Composites and Wood Chemistry K-Plus
| | - Gerhard Laus
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
A Novel SPME Fiber Chemically Linked with 1-Vinyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate Ionic Liquid Coupled with GC for the Simultaneous Determination of Pyrethroids in Vegetables. Chromatographia 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-012-2244-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
23
|
Li S, Gao H, Zhang J, Li Y, Peng B, Zhou Z. Determination of insecticides in water using in situ halide exchange reaction-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:3178-85. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Revised: 08/25/2011] [Accepted: 08/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
24
|
D’Autry W, Zheng C, Bugalama J, Wolfs K, Hoogmartens J, Adams E, Wang B, Van Schepdael A. Liquid paraffin as new dilution medium for the analysis of high boiling point residual solvents with static headspace-gas chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 55:1017-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2011] [Accepted: 04/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
25
|
Quantitative Prediction of Ionic Liquid-Gas Partition Coefficients for Residual Solvents by HS-GC. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-2030-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
26
|
Static headspace gas chromatographic method for the determination of low and high boiling residual solvents in Betamethasone valerate. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 54:242-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2010] [Revised: 07/26/2010] [Accepted: 08/06/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
27
|
Liu Q, Liu Y, Chen S, Liu Q. Ionic liquid for single-drop microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection to determine carbonyl compounds in environmental waters. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:2376-82. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
28
|
Novel techniques for enhancing sensitivity in static headspace extraction-gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:2726-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2009] [Revised: 12/21/2009] [Accepted: 01/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
29
|
Poole CF, Poole SK. Extraction of organic compounds with room temperature ionic liquids. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:2268-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 337] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2009] [Revised: 09/01/2009] [Accepted: 09/07/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
30
|
|