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Sun T, Song Y, Zhang Y, Ba M, Li W, Cai Z, Hu S, Liu X, Zhang S. High-resolution performance of pillar[6]arene functionalized with imidazolium ionic liquids for gas chromatography. Talanta 2024; 273:125877. [PMID: 38460420 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Pillar[n]arenes (P[n]A, n = 5-10) have attracted much attention because of their highly symmetric pillar-shaped architecture with π-electron rich cavity. Nevertheless, the use of ionic liquid functionalized P[n]A in chromatography has not been reported up to data. This work reports the investigation of the imidazolium ionic liquids functionalized pillar[6]arene (P6A-C10-IM-C8[NTf2]) as the stationary phase for gas chromatography (GC). The statically coated P6A-C10-IM-C8[NTf2] column (0.25 mm i.d.) showed moderate polarity and high column efficiency of 4733 plates/m determined by n-dodecane at 120 °C (k = 2.29). Owing to its unique amphiphilic conformation, the P6A-C10-IM-C8[NTf2] showed good column inertness and resolving capability for a wide range of analytes and isomers. Particularly, the P6A-C10-IM-C8[NTf2] column exhibited distinctly advantageous performance for the challenging isomers of halogenated benzenes, benzaldehydes, phenols and anilines over the common commercial columns, namely 5% phenyl methyl polysiloxane (HP-5) and 35% phenyl methyl polysiloxane (HP-35). In addition, it exhibited good column repeatability and reproducibility with RSD values on the retention times less than 0.05% for run-to-run, 0.38% for day-to-day and 2.94% for column-to-column, respectively. This work demonstrates the promising future of ionic liquid P[n]A stationary phases for chromatographic separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China.
| | - Yanli Song
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, China
| | - YuanYuan Zhang
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, China
| | - Mengyi Ba
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, China
| | - Wen Li
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, China.
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
| | - Xianming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
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Evaluation of Cryogen-Free Thermal Modulation-Based Enantioselective Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography for Stereo-Differentiation of Monoterpenes in Citrus spp. Leaf Oils. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031381. [PMID: 36771047 PMCID: PMC9919360 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study evaluates the applicability of enantioselective gas chromatography (eGC) and enantioselective comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (eGC×GC) coupled with flame ionization detection for the stereospecific analysis of designated chiral monoterpenes within essential oils distilled from the leaves of Citrus hystrix (CH), C. limon (CL), C. pyriformis (CP), and C. microcarpa (CM). A cryogen-free solid-state modulator with a combination of enantioselective first-dimension and polar second-dimension column arrangements was used to resolve potential interferences in Citrus spp. leaf oils that can complicate the accurate determination of enantiomeric compositions. Interestingly, considerable variations were observed for the enantiomeric fractions (EFs) of the chiral terpenes. (+)-limonene was identified as the predominant enantiomer (60.3-98.9%) in all Citrus oils, (+)-linalool was the major enantiomer in CM (95.9%), (-)-terpenin-4-ol was the major isomer in CM (66.4%) and CP (61.1%), (-)-α-pinene was the dominant antipode in CL (55.5%) and CM (92.1%). CH contained (-)-citronellal (100%) as the pure enantiomer, while CL and CP have lower proportions (9.0-34.6%), and citronellal is absent in CM. The obtained enantiomeric compositions were compared and discussed with results from eGC using the same enantioselective column. To our knowledge, this work encapsulates the first report that details the EFs of these chiral monoterpenes in Citrus spp. leaf oil.
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Performance and selectivity of amphiphilic pillar[5]arene as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1671:463008. [PMID: 35390736 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Pillar[n]arenes possess highly symmetrical and rigid pillar-shaped architecture with π-electron rich cavity that afford their reliable host-guest recognition interactions towards matched guests. In this work, a novel amphiphilic pillar[5]arene (P5A-C10-2NH2) was designed, synthesized and employed as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. To date, they have not been reported in the field of chromatography. The P5A-C10-2NH2 capillary column (10 m × 0.25 mm i.d.) was prepared by static coating method. Its capillary column exhibited moderate polarity and column efficiency of 2265 plates/m determined by naphthalene at 120 °C. As evidenced, the P5A-C10-2NH2 column achieved advantageous separation performance for a mixture of 24 analytes of diverse types and exhibited different chromatographic selectivity from two pillar[5]arene derivatives columns and commercial HP-35 column with 35%-phenyl-methylpolysiloxane. Moreover, the P5A-C10-2NH2 column baseline resolved more than a dozen positional and cis-trans isomers. Furthermore, the separation mechanism of P5A-C10-2NH2 column was discussed by quantum chemical calculations. In addition, the P5A-C10-2NH2 column had high thermal stability and excellent separation repeatability 0.01-0.04% for run-to-run, 0.03-0.17% for day-to-day and 3.2-3.9% for column-to-column. The special amphiphilic structure and high resolution for various analytes reveal the good potential of pillararenes as a new class of stationary phases for chromatographic analyses. Moreover, the TPG column achieved improved thermal stability over the GIL column and excellent repeatability.
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Betzenbichler G, Huber L, Kräh S, Morkos MLK, Siegle AF, Trapp O. Chiral stationary phases and applications in gas chromatography. Chirality 2022; 34:732-759. [PMID: 35315953 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Chiral compounds are ubiquitous in nature and play a pivotal role in biochemical processes, in chiroptical materials and applications, and as chiral drugs. The analysis and determination of the enantiomeric ratio (er) of chiral compounds is of enormous scientific, industrial, and economic importance. Chiral separation techniques and methods have become indispensable tools to separate chiral compounds into their enantiomers on an analytical as well on a preparative level to obtain enantiopure compounds. Chiral gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography have paved the way and fostered several research areas, that is, asymmetric synthesis and catalysis in organic, medicinal, pharmaceutical, and supramolecular chemistry. The development of highly enantioselective chiral stationary phases was essential. In particular, the elucidation and understanding of the underlying enantioselective supramolecular separation mechanisms led to the design of new chiral stationary phases. This review article focuses on the development of chiral stationary phases for gas chromatography. The fundamental mechanisms of the recognition and separation of enantiomers and the selectors and chiral stationary phases used in chiral gas chromatography are presented. An overview over syntheses and applications of these chiral stationary phases is presented as a practical guidance for enantioselective separation of chiral compound classes and substances by gas chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laura Huber
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sabrina Kräh
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Alexander F Siegle
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Oliver Trapp
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
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Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ionic Liquids for the Fabrication of Ionogel Films and Patterns. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Obst M, Arnauts G, Cruz AJ, Calderon Gonzalez M, Marcoen K, Hauffman T, Ameloot R. Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ionic Liquids for the Fabrication of Ionogel Films and Patterns. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25668-25673. [PMID: 34478224 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Film deposition and high-resolution patterning of ionic liquids (ILs) remain a challenge, despite a broad range of applications that would benefit from this type of processing. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of ILs. The IL-CVD method is based on the formation of a non-volatile IL through the reaction of two vaporized precursors. Ionogel micropatterns can be easily obtained via the combination of IL-CVD and standard photolithography, and the resulting microdrop arrays can be used as microreactors. The IL-CVD approach will facilitate leveraging the properties of ILs in a range of applications and microfabricated devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Obst
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Giel Arnauts
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Alexander John Cruz
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Research Group of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Maider Calderon Gonzalez
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kristof Marcoen
- Research Group of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Tom Hauffman
- Research Group of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Wu D, Ma C, Fan GC, Pan F, Tao Y, Kong Y. Recent advances of the ionic chiral selectors for chiral resolution by chromatography, spectroscopy and electrochemistry. J Sep Sci 2021; 45:325-337. [PMID: 34117714 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Ionic chiral selectors have been received much attention in the field of asymmetric catalysis, chiral recognition, and preparative separation. It has been shown that the addition of ionic chiral selectors can enhance the recognition efficiency dramatically due to the presence of multiple intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bond, π-π interaction, van der Waals force, electrostatic ion-pairing interaction, and ionic-hydrogen bond. In the initial research stage of the ionic chiral selectors, most of work center on the application in chromatographic separation (capillary electrophoresis, high-performance liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography). Differently, more and more attention has been paid on the spectroscopy (nuclear magnetic resonance, fluorescence, ultraviolet and visible absorption spectrum, and circular dichroism spectrum) and electrochemistry in recent years. In this tutorial review as regards the ionic chiral selectors, we discuss in detail the structural features, properties, and their application in chromatography, spectroscopy, and electrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Datong Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Cong Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Gao-Chao Fan
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Fei Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yongxin Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yong Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China
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Zhou J, Ren X, Luo Q, Gao D, Fu Q, Zhou D, Zu F, Xia Z, Wang L. Ionic liquid functionalized β-cyclodextrin and C18 mixed-mode stationary phase with achiral and chiral separation functions. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1634:461674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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9
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Nie L, Yohannes A, Yao S. Recent advances in the enantioseparation promoted by ionic liquids and their resolution mechanisms. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1626:461384. [PMID: 32797857 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
More and more various chemical media are being applied in enantioseparation; among them, ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted the long-term attention in this decade as green designable solvents. This paper provides comprehensive overview for the applications of ILs in chiral extraction, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis and other techniques for enantioseparation. Additionally, the important resolution mechanisms based on ILs have also been summarized and discussed. This review focuses on the latest development of enantioseparation methods by using ILs in various modes, leading to meaningful and valuable information to related fields and thus promotes further research and application of reported methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lirong Nie
- School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Alula Yohannes
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shun Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Khazalpour S, Yarie M, Kianpour E, Amani A, Asadabadi S, Seyf JY, Rezaeivala M, Azizian S, Zolfigol MA. Applications of phosphonium-based ionic liquids in chemical processes. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01901-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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11
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Xu H, Du Y, Feng Z, Sun X, Liu J. Synthesis of a chiral ionic liquid, cholinium-clindamycin phosphate, as sole chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1615:460721. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Yu T, Zhang J, Sun X, Du Y. Evaluation of cyclodextrin‐micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with pyrrolidinium‐based ionic liquid surfactant as a pseudostationary phase for chiral separation. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201800145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Department of Analytical ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Jinjing Zhang
- Department of Analytical ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Sun
- Department of Analytical ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Department of Analytical ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical University Nanjing P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education)China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesChina Pharmaceutical University Nanjing P. R. China
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14
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Gus’kov VY, Maistrenko VN. New Chiral Stationary Phases: Preparation, Properties, and Applications in Gas Chromatography. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934818100027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Sarkar K, Barman BK, Nath Roy M. Study to explore inclusion complexes of α- and β-cyclodextrin molecules with 3-octyl-1-methylimidazolium bromide with the manifestation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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16
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V. Soares Maciel E, de Toffoli AL, Lanças FM. Recent trends in sorption-based sample preparation and liquid chromatography techniques for food analysis. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:1582-1596. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Lúcia de Toffoli
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos; University of São Paulo; São Carlos SP Brazil
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17
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Barman BK, Rajbanshi B, Yasmin A, Roy MN. Exploring inclusion complexes of ionic liquids with α- and β- cyclodextrin by NMR, IR, mass, density, viscosity, surface tension and conductance study. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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18
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Wu D, Cai P, Zhao X, Kong Y, Pan Y. Recent progress of task-specific ionic liquids in chiral resolution and extraction of biological samples and metal ions. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:373-384. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Revised: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Datong Wu
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center; Changzhou University; Changzhou China
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Pengfei Cai
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Xiaoyong Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Yong Kong
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center; Changzhou University; Changzhou China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
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19
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Hui BY, Raoov M, Zain NNM, Mohamad S, Osman H. Combination of Cyclodextrin and Ionic Liquid in Analytical Chemistry: Current and Future Perspectives. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2017; 47:454-467. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2017.1320936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Boon Yih Hui
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical & Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Muggundha Raoov
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical & Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Zain
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical & Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Sharifah Mohamad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Hasnah Osman
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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20
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Hawkins CA, Momen MA, Dietz ML. Application of ionic liquids in the preparation of extraction chromatographic materials for metal ion separations: Progress and prospects. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2017.1302478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. A. Hawkins
- Department of Chemistry, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Md. A. Momen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M. L. Dietz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
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21
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Ionic liquids and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: limitation of the affinity capillary electrophoresis technique. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:8211-8220. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9931-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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23
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Evaluation of synergistic enantioseparation systems with chiral spirocyclic ionic liquids as additives by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:2543-55. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9356-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Revised: 01/16/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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24
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Zain NNM, Raoov M, Abu Bakar NK, Mohamad S. Cyclodextrin modified ionic liquid material as a modifier for cloud point extraction of phenolic compounds using spectrophotometry. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-015-0591-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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25
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Zhang Q, Du Y, Du S, Zhang J, Feng Z, Zhang Y, Li X. Tetramethylammonium-lactobionate: A novel ionic liquid chiral selector based on saccharides in capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2015; 36:1216-23. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education); China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Shuaijing Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Jinjing Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Zijie Feng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yanjie Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqi Li
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
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Semino R, Rodríguez J. Molecular Dynamics Study of Ionic Liquids Complexation within β-Cyclodextrins. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:4865-72. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Semino
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química
Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria (1428) Capital Federal, Argentina
| | - Javier Rodríguez
- Departmento
de Física de la Materia Condensada, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Avenida Gral. Paz 1499 (1650) San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- ECyT, UNSAM, Martín de Irigoyen 3100 (1650) San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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27
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Zhou J, Tang J, Tang W. Recent development of cationic cyclodextrins for chiral separation. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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28
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Na C, Jun C, Kun-Feng L, Lian-Yang B, Yu-Ping Z. Using an Ionic Liquid as the Porogen in the Preparation of Methacrylate-Based Monolith in Capillary Liquid Chromatography. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1260/0263-6174.32.9.759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Na
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, P.R. China
| | - Chen Jun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, P.R. China
- Pesticide Research Institute, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P.R. China
| | - Liu Kun-Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, P.R. China
| | - Bai Lian-Yang
- Pesticide Research Institute, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P.R. China
| | - Zhang Yu-Ping
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, P.R. China
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29
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Gas chromatography on wall-coated open-tubular columns with ionic liquid stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1357:87-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2014] [Revised: 02/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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González Paredes RM, García Pinto C, Pérez Pavón JL, Moreno Cordero B. Ionic liquids as stationary phases in gas chromatography: determination of chlorobenzenes in soils. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1448-55. [PMID: 24723298 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Revised: 03/26/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The present research focuses on the evaluation of different ionic liquid (IL) stationary phases in gas chromatography. The different IL columns were evaluated in terms of peak resolution (Rs) and peak symmetry for the separation of the chlorobenzenes. The determination of chlorobenzenes in soil samples by means of the optimal IL stationary phase (SLB-IL82) is proposed as an application. Soil pretreatment was based on a simplified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe extraction procedure and a large injection volume via a programed temperature vaporizer working in solvent vent mode. The retention time of the chlorobenzenes increased as the polarity of the IL column decreased. SLB-IL82 is the stationary phase that provides the best values as regards Rs and asymmetry factor. Soil sample blanks were spiked with the analytes before subjecting the sample to the extraction process. The existence of a matrix effect was checked and the analytical characteristics of the method were determined in a fortified garden soil sample. The method provided good linearity, good repeatability and reproducibility values, and the LODs were in the 0.1-4.7 μg/kg range. Two fortified soil samples were applied to validate the proposed methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa María González Paredes
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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31
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Zhang Q, Du Y, Du S. Evaluation of ionic liquids-coated carbon nanotubes modified chiral separation system with chondroitin sulfate E as chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1339:185-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Revised: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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32
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Kodali P, Stalcup AM. NORMAL PHASE CHIRAL SEPARATION OF HEXAHELICENE ISOMERS USING A CHIRAL SURFACE CONFINED IONIC LIQUID STATIONARY PHASE. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.758151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Kodali
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA
| | - A. M. Stalcup
- b Irish Separation Science Cluster, National Center for Sensor Research , Dublin City University , Glasnevin , Dublin , Ireland
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33
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Abstract
Supported ionic liquids (SILs), which refer to ionic liquids (ILs) immobilized on supports, are among the most important derivatives of ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingwei Xin
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- Jinan, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry and Functional Materials in Universities of Shandong (Dezhou University)
- Dezhou, P.R. China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- Jinan, P.R. China
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34
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Ho TD, Zhang C, Hantao LW, Anderson JL. Ionic liquids in analytical chemistry: fundamentals, advances, and perspectives. Anal Chem 2013; 86:262-85. [PMID: 24205989 DOI: 10.1021/ac4035554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 374] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tien D Ho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Toledo , Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
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35
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Costa N, Matos S, Gomes da Silva MDR, Pereira MMA. Cyclodextrin-Based Ionic Liquids as Enantioselective Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography. Chempluschem 2013; 78:1466-1474. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2013] [Revised: 08/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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36
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Zhang Q, Du Y. Evaluation of the enantioselectivity of glycogen-based synergistic system with amino acid chiral ionic liquids as additives in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1306:97-103. [PMID: 23910600 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2013] [Revised: 07/14/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, two novel amino acid chiral ILs, tetramethylammonium-l-arginine (TMA-l-Arg) and tetramethylammonium-l-aspartic acid (TMA-l-Asp), were applied for the first time in CE enantioseparation to evaluate their potential synergistic effect with glycogen as chiral selector. As observed, significantly improved separation of tested enantiomers were obtained in the chiral ILs/glycogen synergistic systems compared to the single glycogen separation system. Several primary parameters affecting the enantioseparation, such as amino acid ILs (AAILs) concentration, glycogen concentration and buffer pH, were systematically investigated. An achiral tetramethylammonium hydroxide ionic liquid (TMA-OH) modified separation system was also evaluated to validate the superiority of the novel chiral ILs/glycogen synergistic systems. To further optimize the overall synergistic systems, the effect of three other parameters, including buffer concentration, applied voltage and capillary temperature were simultaneously analyzed by a central composite design (CCD), and excellent enantioseparations were achieved with the optimized parameters. The results indicate that the application of chiral ILs/glycogen synergistic systems is a promising way in chiral separation science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
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37
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Characterization of a Cellulose Trisphenylcarbamate/1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Mixture as GC Stationary Phase: Thermodynamic Parameters and LSER Methodology. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2495-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Coupling of microextraction by packed sorbents with gas chromatography with ionic liquid stationary phases for the determination of haloanisoles in wines. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1260:200-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2012] [Revised: 07/13/2012] [Accepted: 08/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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39
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Characterization of Calixarene/Ionic Liquid Mixture as Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase through Thermodynamic Parameters and LSER. Chromatographia 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-012-2256-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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40
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Joshi MD, Anderson JL. Recent advances of ionic liquids in separation science and mass spectrometry. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20142a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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41
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J. Ward
- Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210, United States
| | - Karen D. Ward
- Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210, United States
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42
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Machida H, Takesue M, Smith RL. Green chemical processes with supercritical fluids: Properties, materials, separations and energy. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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43
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Cao J, Li P, Yi L. Ionic liquids coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes as a novel pseudostationary phase in electrokinetic chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:9428-34. [PMID: 22119676 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Revised: 11/05/2011] [Accepted: 11/08/2011] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A new CE system using ionic liquids coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (ILs-MWNTs) as pseudostationary phase was developed for the simultaneous determination of four flavonoids, four phenolic acids and two saponins. Several parameters affecting the separation were studied, including the choice of ILs, ILs-MWNTs concentration, the respective use of ILs and MWNTs, buffer pH, SDS concentration and borate content. Results revealed that the addition of ILs-MWNTs in running electrolytes enhanced the separation of target compounds compared to conventional micelle because the surface of carbon nanotubes interacted favorably with the analytes. Under the optimum conditions, a baseline separation was achieved for these analytes within 11 min in a 41.5 cm of effective length fused-silica capillary. At a voltage of 28.0 kV, the separation was carried out in a 10mM borate buffer (pH 9.0) containing 100mM SDS, 6% propanol and 4 μg mL(-1) ILs-MWNTs. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r(2)>0.9990) within the test ranges. The intra- and inter-day precisions as determined from standard solutions were below 3.30% and 6.23%, respectively. The recoveries for ten compounds were found to range from 85.5 to 101.8%. The method was successfully applied for the determination of three types of compounds in Qishenyiqi dropping pills. Our experimental results indicated that the proposed method offered new opportunities for the analysis of complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China.
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44
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Zhang J, Shen X. Multiple Equilibria Interaction Pattern between the Ionic Liquids CnmimPF6 and β-Cyclodextrin in Aqueous Solutions. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:11852-61. [DOI: 10.1021/jp206418m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xinghai Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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45
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Ondo D, Tkadlecová M, Dohnal V, Rak J, Kvíčala J, Lehmann JK, Heintz A, Ignatiev N. Interaction of Ionic Liquids Ions with Natural Cyclodextrins. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:10285-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jp205039g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jochen K. Lehmann
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Rostock, Hermannstrasse 14, D-18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Andreas Heintz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Rostock, Hermannstrasse 14, D-18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Nikolai Ignatiev
- PC-RL ILs, Merck KGaA, Frankfurterstrasse 250, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany
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46
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Application of Quaternary Aminated β-Cyclodextrin Ionic Liquid Stationary Phase in Capillary Gas Chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.1936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two kinds of quaternary aminated β-cyclodextrin ionic liquids were synthesized and used as stationary phases in capillary gas chromatography. The influences of different counter ions (tetra- borofluoride, bis-trifluoromethanesulfonylimide) were studied. The results indicated that quaternary aminated β-cyclodextrin ionic liquids possessed good column coating properties and a chromatographic separation abilities. The Grobs mixture, alkanes, alcohols and aromatic position isomers, such as xylene, nitrotoluene, dichlorobenzene and cresol were separated well. These quaternary aminated β-cyclodextrin ionic liquids have potential to separate some complex compounds including alcohol, amine, ester etc.
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47
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Na N, Cui X, De Beer T, Liu T, Tang T, Sajid M, Ouyang J. The use of silica nanoparticles for gas chromatographic separation. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:4552-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2010] [Revised: 05/06/2011] [Accepted: 05/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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48
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Ionic-Liquid-Modified, Hybrid Silica Monolithic Column for Capillary Electrochromatography. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(10)60446-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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49
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Effects of ionic liquids on micellar microstructures and separation performance in micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Se Pu 2011; 29:131-6. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2011.00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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50
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Poole CF, Poole SK. Ionic liquid stationary phases for gas chromatography. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:888-900. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2010] [Revised: 11/20/2010] [Accepted: 12/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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