1
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Gong X, Chen W, Zhang K, Li T, Song Q. Serially coupled column liquid chromatography: An alternative separation tool. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1706:464278. [PMID: 37572536 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
Despite the rapid development of liquid chromatography (LC) in recent decades, it remains a challenge to achieve the desired chromatographic separation of complex matrices using a single column. Multi-column LC techniques, particularly serially coupled column LC (SCC-LC), have emerged as a promising solution to overcome this challenge. While more attention has been focused on heart-cutting or comprehensive two-dimensional LC, reviews specifically focusing on SCC-LC, which offers advantages in terms of precision and facile instrumentation, are scarce. Here, our concerns are devoted to the progress summary regarding the instrumentation and applications of SCC-LC. Emphasis is placed on column selection aiming to enlarge peak capacity, selectivity, or both through the optimization of combination types (e.g. RPLC-RPLC, -RPLC-HILIC, and achiral-chiral LC), connection devices (e.g. zero dead volume connector, tubing, and T-type connector), elution program (i.e. isocratic or gradient) and detectors (e.g. mass spectrometer, ultraviolet detector, and fluorescence detector). The application of SCC-LC in pharmaceutical, biological, environmental, and food fields is also reviewed, and future perspectives and potential directions for SCC-LC are discussed. We envision that the review can give meaningful information to analytical scientists when facing heavy chromatographic separation tasks for complicated matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingcheng Gong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Ting Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Qingqing Song
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
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2
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Gros Q, Wolniaczyk M, Duval J, West C, Horie S, Toyota Y, Funada Y, Lesellier E. Comparison of the triglyceride composition of vegetable samples with ultra-high efficiency / low-pressure supercritical fluid chromatography – mass spectrometry. J Food Compost Anal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Cui J, Cao J, Ge J, Qu X, Li P, Li C. Comprehensive lipid profiles of sea cage aquaculture cobia (Rachycentron canadum) based on lipidomics. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Pattern-Type Separation of Triacylglycerols by Silver Thiolate×Non-Aqueous Reversed Phase Comprehensive Liquid Chromatography. SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8060088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Triacylglycerols (TAGs), as the main components of edible oils and animal fats, are responsible for the nutritional value, organoleptic features and technological properties of foods; each lipid matrix shows a unique TAG profile which can serve as fingerprint to ensure the quality and authenticity of food products. The high complexity of many foodstuffs often makes untargeted elucidation of TAG components a challenging task; thus, more efficient separation techniques may be mandatory. In this research, the TAG profile of a borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil was obtained by two-dimensional comprehensive liquid chromatography (LC×LC), by the coupling of silver thiolate and octadecylsilica monodisperse materials. A total 94 TAG compounds were identified by ion trap-time of flight detection, using atmospheric pressure ionization, with the degree of unsaturation varying from 0 to 9, and partition values ranging from 36 to 56. The group-type separation afforded by this analytical approach may be useful to quickly fingerprint TAG components of oil samples.
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5
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Rigano F, Arena P, Mangraviti D, Donnarumma D, Dugo P, Donato P, Mondello L, Micalizzi G. Identification of high-value generating molecules from the wastes of tuna fishery industry by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography hyphenated techniques with automated sample preparation. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1571-1580. [PMID: 33617095 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The present work aims to a promising re-utilization of the massive waste derived from the tuna fishing industry, for which by-products can represent more than 50% of the original material. Due to the considerable content in polyunsaturated fatty acids and noble proteins, such wastes can be used as primary source of functional ingredients in the production of nutraceuticals. The composition of the lipid and protein tuna fractions was investigated by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods (in wastes and edible parts), and a preliminary characterization of potential bioactive peptides was achieved. Automated sample preparation allowed speeding up the analytical workflow, while allowing for highly sensitive and selective lipid characterization. The ω3 fatty acid content was found higher in waste products compared to the muscle, in terms of fatty acids as well as complex lipids. As for peptides, extraction by isoelectric solubilization/precipitation was performed, followed by enzymatic digestion and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Furthermore, the use of bioinformatics tools highlighted the presence of potential antimicrobial peptides in the samples investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Rigano
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Arena
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Domenica Mangraviti
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Danilo Donnarumma
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,BeSep s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Donato
- Department of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,BeSep s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Micalizzi
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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6
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Rigano F, Oteri M, Micalizzi G, Mangraviti D, Dugo P, Mondello L. Lipid profile of fish species by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and a novel linear retention index database. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1773-1780. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Rigano
- Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
| | - Marianna Oteri
- Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
| | - Giuseppe Micalizzi
- Chromaleont s.r.l.c/o Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
| | - Domenica Mangraviti
- Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l.c/o Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l.c/o Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
- Unit of Food Science and NutritionDepartment of MedicineUniversity Campus Bio‐Medico of Rome Rome Italy
- BeSep s.r.l.c/o Department of Chemical, BiologicalPharmaceutical and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Messina Messina Sicily Italy
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7
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Characterization of monoacylglycerols and diacylglycerols rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids produced by hydrolysis of Musteleus mustelus liver oil catalyzed by an immobilized bacterial lipase. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1613:460692. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Ciriminna R, Scurria A, Fabiano-Tixier AS, Lino C, Avellone G, Chemat F, Pagliaro M. Omega-3 Extraction from Anchovy Fillet Leftovers with Limonene: Chemical, Economic, and Technical Aspects. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:15359-15363. [PMID: 31572834 PMCID: PMC6764209 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
We investigate selected chemical, technical, and economic aspects of the production of fish oil rich in polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids from anchovy filleting leftovers using d-limonene as the extraction solvent at ambient temperature and pressure. Entirely derived from the orange peel prior to orange squeezing for juice production, the bio-based solvent is easily recovered, affording a circular economy process with significant potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosaria Ciriminna
- Istituto
per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Antonino Scurria
- Istituto
per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Claudia Lino
- Istituto
per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Avellone
- Dipartimento
di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Farid Chemat
- Avignon
University, INRA, UMR 408, GREEN Team Extraction, F-84000 Avignon, France
| | - Mario Pagliaro
- Istituto
per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
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9
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Zhang SD, Gong C, Lu Y, Xu X. Separation of Triacylglycerols from Edible Oil Using a Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry System with a Porous Graphitic Carbon Column and a Toluene-Isopropanol Gradient Mobile Phase. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ding Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Shanghai Institute of Technology, No. 100, Haiquan Road, Fengxian Qu; Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Can Gong
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Shanghai Institute of Technology, No. 100, Haiquan Road, Fengxian Qu; Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Yan Lu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Shanghai Institute of Technology, No. 100, Haiquan Road, Fengxian Qu; Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Xu Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Shanghai Institute of Technology, No. 100, Haiquan Road, Fengxian Qu; Shanghai 201418 China
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10
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Shan XL, Liu XT, Gong C, Xu X. Precolumn Derivatization with Bromine to Improve Separation and Detection Sensitivity of Triacylglycerols in Edible Oil by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL SCI 2018. [PMID: 29526894 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.34.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The complexity of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in edible oils is largely due to the many similar unsaturated TAG compounds, which makes profiling TAGs difficult. In this study, precolumn derivatization with bromine (Br2) was used to improve the separation and detection sensitivity of TAGs in edible oils by RP-HPLC. Oil samples dissolved in n-hexane and TAGs were derived by reaction with a Br2-CCl4 (1:1, v/v) solution for 3 h at room temperature. The derivate product solution was stable and was best separated and detected by RP-HPLC using a C18 column, with a mobile phase of methanol-n-hexane (91.5:8.5, v/v) at 25°C. A detection wavelength of 230 nm was used. The results showed that the approach enabled the separation and detection of more similar TAGs by RP-HPLC. The method was applied to profile 20 types of edible oil, and the results presented the differences in the TAG profiles of various edible oils, which may be useful in the identification of edible oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin Shan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology
| | - Xiao-Ting Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology
| | - Can Gong
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology
| | - Xu Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology
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11
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Rigano F, Oteri M, Russo M, Dugo P, Mondello L. Proposal of a Linear Retention Index System for Improving Identification Reliability of Triacylglycerol Profiles in Lipid Samples by Liquid Chromatography Methods. Anal Chem 2018; 90:3313-3320. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Rigano
- Chromaleont S.r.L., Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina−Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Marianna Oteri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina−Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Marina Russo
- University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Àlvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- Chromaleont S.r.L., Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina−Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina−Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Àlvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Chromaleont S.r.L., Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina−Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina−Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Àlvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy
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12
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Regiospecific Analysis of Fatty Acids and Calculation of Triglyceride Molecular Species in Marine Fish Oils. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:9016840. [PMID: 29670910 PMCID: PMC5833240 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9016840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The regiospecific distribution of fatty acids (FAs) and composition of triglyceride (TAG) molecular species of fishes were analyzed and calculated by pancreatic lipase (PL) hydrolysis and Visual Basic (VB) program. DHA was preferentially located at sn-2 position in TAG molecule, whereas EPA was almost equally distributed in each position of glycerol backbone. DOP, DPP, EPP, PoPP, PPO, and PPP were the predominant TAG species. MPP in anchovy, DDP, DOP, DPP in tuna, and EOO and OOO in salmon were the characteristic TAG molecules, which were meaningful to differentiate marine fish oils. Furthermore, the data management, according to TCN and ECN, was firstly applied to classify the TAG molecular species. The ECN42, ECN46, and ECN48 groups were rich in TAGs. The lower ECN values, compared to the higher TCN values, indicated that the most abundant TAGs exhibited a higher unsaturated degree. Therefore, our study not only offered a simple and feasible approach for the analysis of TAG composition but also firstly summarized the information by data management within ECN and TCN.
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13
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Abed SM, Zou X, Ali AH, Jin Q, Wang X. Profiling of triacylglycerol composition in arachidonic acid single cell oil from Mortierella alpina by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Food Compost Anal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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14
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Donato P, Inferrera V, Sciarrone D, Mondello L. Supercritical fluid chromatography for lipid analysis in foodstuffs. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:361-382. [PMID: 27696781 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The task of lipid analysis has always challenged separation scientists, and new techniques in chromatography were often developed for the separation of lipids; however, no single technique or methodology is yet capable of affording a comprehensive screening of all lipid species and classes. This review acquaints the role of supercritical fluid chromatography within the field of lipid analysis, from the early developed capillary separations based on pure CO2 , to the most recent techniques employing packed columns under subcritical conditions, including the niche multidimensional techniques using supercritical fluids in at least one of the separation dimensions. A short history of supercritical fluid chromatography will be introduced first, from its early popularity in the late 1980s, to the sudden fall and oblivion until the last decade, experiencing a regain of interest within the chromatographic community. Afterwards, the subject of lipid nomenclature and classification will be briefly dealt with, before discussing the main applications of supercritical fluid chromatography for food analysis, according to the specific class of lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Donato
- Dipartimento di "Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali", University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Veronica Inferrera
- Dipartimento di "Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali", University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Danilo Sciarrone
- Dipartimento di "Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali", University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Dipartimento di "Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont s.r.l, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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15
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Ovčačíková M, Lísa M, Cífková E, Holčapek M. Retention behavior of lipids in reversed-phase ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1450:76-85. [PMID: 27179677 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Revised: 04/10/2016] [Accepted: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Reversed-phase ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (RP-UHPLC) method using two 15cm sub-2μm particles octadecylsilica gel columns is developed with the goal to separate and unambiguously identify a large number of lipid species in biological samples. The identification is performed by the coupling with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using quadrupole - time-of-flight (QTOF) instrument. Electrospray ionization (ESI) full scan and tandem mass spectra are measured in both polarity modes with the mass accuracy better than 5ppm, which provides a high confidence of lipid identification. Over 400 lipid species covering 14 polar and nonpolar lipid classes from 5 lipid categories are identified in total lipid extracts of human plasma, human urine and porcine brain. The general dependences of relative retention times on relative carbon number or relative double bond number are constructed and fit with the second degree polynomial regression. The regular retention patterns in homologous lipid series provide additional identification point for UHPLC/MS lipidomic analysis, which increases the confidence of lipid identification. The reprocessing of previously published data by our and other groups measured in the RP mode and ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography on the silica column shows more generic applicability of the polynomial regression for the description of retention behavior and the prediction of retention times. The novelty of this work is the characterization of general trends in the retention behavior of lipids within logical series with constant fatty acyl length or double bond number, which may be used as an additional criterion to increase the confidence of lipid identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdaléna Ovčačíková
- University of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Lísa
- University of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Cífková
- University of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Holčapek
- University of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
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16
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Cacciola F, Beccaria M, Oteri M, Utczas M, Giuffrida D, Cicero N, Dugo G, Dugo P, Mondello L. Chemical characterisation of old cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) seed oil by liquid chromatography and different spectroscopic detection systems. Nat Prod Res 2016; 30:1646-54. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1131982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Cacciola
- “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Marco Beccaria
- “Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Marianna Oteri
- “Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Margita Utczas
- “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Daniele Giuffrida
- “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Nicola Cicero
- “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
- Science4life s.r.l., c/o “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Giacomo Dugo
- “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
- Science4life s.r.l., c/o “Scienze dell'Ambiente, della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- “Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
- University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o “Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- “Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
- University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o “Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute” Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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17
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Reliability of the ΔECN42 limit and global method for extra virgin olive oil purity assessment using different analytical approaches. Food Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Fanali C, Beccaria M, Salivo S, Tranchida P, Tripodo G, Farnetti S, Dugo L, Dugo P, Mondello L. Non-polar lipids characterization of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame ionization/mass spectrometry detection and non-aqueous reversed-phase liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry detection. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3151-3160. [PMID: 26152354 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2015] [Revised: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A chemical characterization of major lipid components, namely, triacylglycerols, fatty acids and the unsaponifiable fraction, in a Quinoa seed lipids sample is reported. To tackle such a task, non-aqueous reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection was employed. The latter was interfaced with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization for the analysis of triacylglycerols. The main triacylglycerols (>10%) were represented by OLP, OOL and OLL (P = palmitoyl, O = oleoyl, L = linoleoyl); the latter was present in the oil sample at the highest percentage (18.1%). Furthermore, fatty acid methyl esters were evaluated by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. 89% of the total fatty acids was represented by unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with the greatest percentage represented by linoleic and oleic acids accounting for approximately 48 and 28%, respectively. An extensive characterization of the unsaponifiable fraction of Quinoa seed lipids was performed for the first time, by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with dual mass spectrometry/flame ionization detection. Overall, 66 compounds of the unsaponifiable fraction were tentatively identified, many constituents of which (particularly sterols) were confirmed by using gas chromatography with high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marco Beccaria
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e deiProdotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Simona Salivo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e deiProdotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Peter Tranchida
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e deiProdotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | | | - Sara Farnetti
- Diabetes Research Institute, Division of Cellular Transplantation of Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Laura Dugo
- University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e deiProdotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont S.r.l. A Spin-off of the University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e deiProdotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont S.r.l. A Spin-off of the University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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19
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Quantitation of triacylglycerols in edible oils by off-line comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry using a single column. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1404:60-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 04/17/2015] [Accepted: 05/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Determination of the triacylglycerol fraction in fish oil by comprehensive liquid chromatography techniques with the support of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry data. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:5211-25. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8718-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2015] [Revised: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Comparison of iso-eluotropic mobile phases at different temperatures for the separation of triacylglycerols in Non-Aqueous Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 990:45-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Costa R, Beccaria M, Grasso E, Albergamo A, Oteri M, Dugo P, Fasulo S, Mondello L. Sample preparation techniques coupled to advanced chromatographic methods for marine organisms investigation. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 875:41-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 02/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Analysis of regioisomers of polyunsaturated triacylglycerols in marine matrices by HPLC/HRMS. Food Chem 2015; 166:551-560. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.06.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 06/04/2014] [Accepted: 06/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Salivo S, Beccaria M, Sullini G, Tranchida PQ, Dugo P, Mondello L. Analysis of human plasma lipids by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with dual detection and with the support of high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry for structural elucidation. J Sep Sci 2014; 38:267-75. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 11/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simona Salivo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
| | - Marco Beccaria
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sullini
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
| | - Peter Q. Tranchida
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
- Centro Integrato di Ricerca (C.I.R.); Università Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Álvaro del Portillo 21; Rome Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l. A start-up of the University of Messina, c/o Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
- Centro Integrato di Ricerca (C.I.R.); Università Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Álvaro del Portillo 21; Rome Italy
- Chromaleont s.r.l. A start-up of the University of Messina, c/o Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la Salute (S.C.I.F.A.R.); University of Messina; Viale Annunziata Messina Italy
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Beccaria M, Sullini G, Cacciola F, Donato P, Dugo P, Mondello L. High performance characterization of triacylglycerols in milk and milk-related samples by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1360:172-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Lesellier E, Latos A, de Oliveira AL. Ultra high efficiency/low pressure supercritical fluid chromatography with superficially porous particles for triglyceride separation. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1327:141-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2013] [Revised: 12/12/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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27
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Purification of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from fish oil using silver-thiolate chromatographic material and high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1312:18-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Revised: 08/07/2013] [Accepted: 08/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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28
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Lísa M, Denev R, Holčapek M. Retention behavior of isomeric triacylglycerols in silver-ion HPLC: Effects of mobile phase composition and temperature. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:2888-900. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Revised: 07/01/2013] [Accepted: 07/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Lísa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Rumen Denev
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Michal Holčapek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
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