1
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Zhao J, Quinto M, Zakia F, Li D. Microextraction of essential oils: A review. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1708:464357. [PMID: 37696126 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Liquid phase microextraction (LPME) and solid phase microextraction (SPME) are popular extraction techniques for sample preparation due to their green and highly efficient single-step extraction efficiency. With the increasing attention to essential oils, their evaluation and analysis are significant in analytical sciences. In this review, starting from a brief description of the recent advances in the last decade, the attention has been focused on the up-to-date research works and applications based on liquid and solid phase microextraction for essential oil analyses. Particular attention has been given to the approaches using ionic liquids, eutectic solvents, gas flow assisted, and novel composite materials. In the end, the technological convergence of novel microextraction of essential oils in the future has been prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Maurizio Quinto
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China; Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia 71122, Italy
| | - Fatima Zakia
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Donghao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China; Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional Molecules, College of Integration Science, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China.
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2
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Jiang Z, Zhuang Y, Guo S, Sohan ASMMF, Yin B. Advances in Microfluidics Techniques for Rapid Detection of Pesticide Residues in Food. Foods 2023; 12:2868. [PMID: 37569137 PMCID: PMC10417549 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Food safety is a significant issue that affects people worldwide and is tied to their lives and health. The issue of pesticide residues in food is just one of many issues related to food safety, which leave residues in crops and are transferred through the food chain to human consumption. Foods contaminated with pesticide residues pose a serious risk to human health, including carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity, and endocrine disruption. Although traditional methods, including gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, chromatography, and mass spectrometry, can be used to achieve a quantitative analysis of pesticide residues, the disadvantages of these techniques, such as being time-consuming and costly and requiring specialist staff, limit their application. Therefore, there is a need to develop rapid, effective, and sensitive equipment for the quantitative analysis of pesticide residues in food. Microfluidics is rapidly emerging in a number of fields due to its outstanding strengths. This paper summarizes the application of microfluidic techniques to pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate pesticides, as well as to commercial products. Meanwhile, the study also outlines the development of microfluidics in combination with 3D printing technology and nanomaterials for detecting pesticide residues in food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoao Jiang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; (Z.J.); (Y.Z.); (S.G.)
| | - Yu Zhuang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; (Z.J.); (Y.Z.); (S.G.)
| | - Shentian Guo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; (Z.J.); (Y.Z.); (S.G.)
| | - A. S. M. Muhtasim Fuad Sohan
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia;
| | - Binfeng Yin
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; (Z.J.); (Y.Z.); (S.G.)
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3
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Rezaie N, Nojavan S, Behpour M. Amylodextrin hydrogel as a green sorbent for pipette-tip micro-solid phase extraction followed by ion mobility spectrometry for analysis of triazole fungicides in environmental water samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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4
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Nasrollahi N, Vatanpour V, Khataee A. Removal of antibiotics from wastewaters by membrane technology: Limitations, successes, and future improvements. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156010. [PMID: 35595150 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics and related pharmaceuticals are applied to enhance public health and life quality. A major environmental concern is wastewaters from pharmaceutical industries, which contain significant amounts of antibiotics. Pharmaceutical industries apply conventional processes (biological, filtration, coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation) for wastewater treatment, but these approaches cannot remove antibiotics completely. Moreover, unmetabolized antibiotics released by humans and animals are dangerous for municipal and effluent wastewater. Besides, antibiotic resistance is another challenge in treatment of wastewater for superbugs. This comprehensive study summarizes different techniques for antibiotic removal with an emphasis on membrane technology in individual and hybrid systems such as chemical, physical, biological, and conditional-based strategies. A combination of membrane processes with advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), adsorption, and biological treatments can be the right solution for perfect removal. Furthermore, this review briefly compares different procedures for antibiotic removal, which can be helpful for further studies with their advantages and drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazanin Nasrollahi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 5166616471 Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vahid Vatanpour
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 15719-14911 Tehran, Iran; Environmental Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey.
| | - Alireza Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471 Tabriz, Iran; Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Turkey
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5
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Delińska K, Yavir K, Kloskowski A. Head-Space SPME for the Analysis of Organophosphorus Insecticides by Novel Silica IL-Based Fibers in Real Samples. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154688. [PMID: 35897868 PMCID: PMC9330742 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This work demonstrates the suitability of a newly developed ionic liquid (IL)-based silica SPME fiber for the determination of seven organophosphorus insecticides in cucumber and grapefruit samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with a gas chromatography−flame ionization detector (FID). The sol-gel method released four different sorbent coatings, which were obtained based on a silica matrix containing ILs immobilized inside its pores. In order to obtain ionogel fibers, the following ionic liquids were utilized: 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide; Butyltriethyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide; 1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and 1-Benzyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide. The developed fibers were applied for the extraction of seven different insecticides from liquid samples. The most important extraction parameters of HS-SPME coupled with the GC-FID method were optimized with a central composite design. The new SPME fiber demonstrated higher selectivity for extracting the analyzed insecticides compared with commercially available fibers. The limit of detection was in the range of 0.01−0.93 μg L−1, the coefficients of determination were >0.9830, and 4.8−10.1% repeatability of the method was found. Finally, the obtained ionogel fibers were utilized to determine insecticides in fresh cucumber and grapefruit juices.
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6
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Determination of selected pesticide residues in non-fatty fruits using GC–MS in combination with QuEChERS method. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-022-02917-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Lv H, Jin X, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Zhu G, Li Z, Lee M. Ultrasound-assisted switchable hydrophilic solvent-based homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of triazole fungicides in environmental water by GC-MS. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:1187-1193. [PMID: 35230360 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay02109e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A new method was developed for the determination of three triazole fungicides in environmental water samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based on ultrasonic assisted switchable hydrophilic solvent homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction. As a switchable hydrophilic solvent, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) does not require a dispersant or centrifugation. Ultrasound assistance is helpful to speed up the extraction of target compounds and can reduce the pretreatment time. The entire pretreatment process of this method only takes 5 minutes. Using the Box-Behnken design as the means of optimization, optimal extraction conditions were obtained through a mathematical model. Good linearity was obtained in the range of 5-500 μg L-1, and the correlation coefficient of target compounds was greater than 0.999. The matrix spiked recoveries were between 81.3% and 111.1% and the detection limit was between 0.46 and 0.99 μg L-1. Intraday relative standard deviation (n = 3) was 13.0-13.9% at 100 μg L-1. Finally, it was concluded that the method is a rapid, efficient and simple method for the analysis of triazole fungicides in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihao Lv
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Xiangzi Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Zhihui Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yao Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Guohua Zhu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Ecological and Environmental Monitoring, Forewarning and Quality Control, Zhejiang Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310012, China.
| | - Zuguang Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Mawrong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
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8
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Wang Y, Ning X, Li G, Sang N. New insights into potential estrogen agonistic activity of triazole fungicides and coupled metabolic disturbance. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127479. [PMID: 34688002 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Triazole fungicides are highly effective pesticides widely used in plant protection, which has caused potential hazards to human health and ecological safety. To fully understand their potential hepatotoxicity, we first analyzed the transcriptome profiles in HepG2 cells treated with five triazole fungicides (hexiconazole (HEX), tebuconazole (TEB), propiconazole (PRO), cyproconazole (CYP), and difenoconazole (DIF)), and found that these pesticides remarkably affected estrogen signaling pathways, especially estrogen synthesis. Furthermore, we found that TEB, CYP, PRO and DIF had agonistic activity towards estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and elucidated the binding mode of triazole ligands with ERα using the reporter gene assay and molecular docking. Four triazole fungicides regulated eight major genes involved in estrogen synthesis (StAR, CYP11A1, 3βHSD2, CYP17, CYP19, CYP3A4, CYP1A2 and SCP2) and stimulated the secretion of 17β-estradiol (E2). Finally, we assessed possible metabolic outcomes caused by abnormal estrogen synthesis, and found that triazole fungicides affected the metabolism of various macromolecules (such as lipid, amino acid, and carbohydrate) and signal transduction. These findings will provide new insights into endocrine-disrupting effects of triazole fungicides and highlight their potential ecological and health risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- College of Environment and Resource, Research Center of Environment and Health, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, PR China
| | - Xia Ning
- College of Environment and Resource, Research Center of Environment and Health, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, PR China
| | - Guangke Li
- College of Environment and Resource, Research Center of Environment and Health, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, PR China.
| | - Nan Sang
- College of Environment and Resource, Research Center of Environment and Health, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, PR China
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9
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An overview of graphene-based nanoadsorbent materials for environmental contaminants detection. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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10
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Šelešovská R, Schwarzová-Pecková K, Sokolová R, Krejčová K, Martinková-Kelíšková P. The first study of triazole fungicide difenoconazole oxidation and its voltammetric and flow amperometric detection on boron doped diamond electrode. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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11
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Jagirani MS, Ozalp O, Soylak M. New Trend in the Extraction of Pesticides from the Environmental and Food Samples Applying Microextraction Based Green Chemistry Scenario: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 52:1343-1369. [PMID: 33560139 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1874867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review focused on the green microextraction methods used for the extraction of pesticides from the environmental and food samples. Microextraction techniques have been explored and applied in various fields of analytical chemistry since its beginning, as evinced by the numerous reviews published. The success of any technique in science and technology is measured by the simplicity, environmentally friendly, and its applications; and the microextraction technique is highly successive. Deliberations were attentive to studies where efforts have been made to validate the methods through the inter-laboratory comparison study to assess the analytical performance of microextraction techniques against conventional methods. Succinctly, developed microextraction methods are shown to impart significant benefits over conventional techniques. Provided that the analytical community continues to put forward attention and resources into the growth and validation of the microextraction technique, a promising future for microextraction is forecasted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saqaf Jagirani
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.,National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Ozgur Ozalp
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.,Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.,Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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12
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Gionfriddo E, Gómez-Ríos GA. Analysis of food samples made easy by microextraction technologies directly coupled to mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2021; 56:e4665. [PMID: 33098354 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Because of the complexity and diversity of food matrices, their chemical analysis often entails several analytical challenges to attain accurate and reliable results, especially for multiresidue analysis and ultratrace quantification. Nonetheless, microextraction technology, such as solid-phase microextraction (SPME), has revolutionized the concept of sample preparation for complex matrices because of its nonexhaustive, yet quantitative extraction approach and its amenability to coupling to multiple analytical platforms. In recent years, microextraction devices directly interfaced with mass spectrometry (MS) have redefined the analytical workflow by providing faster screening and quantitative methods for complex matrices. This review will discuss the latest developments in the field of food analysis by means of microextraction approaches directly coupled to MS. One key feature that differentiates SPME-MS approaches from other ambient MS techniques is the use of matrix compatible extraction phases that prevent biofouling, which could drastically affect the ionization process and are still capable of selective extraction of the targeted analytes from the food matrix. Furthermore, the review examines the most significant applications of SPME-MS for various ionization techniques such as direct analysis in real time, dielectric barrier desorption ionization, and some unique SPME geometries, for example, transmission mode SPME and coated blade spray, that facilitate the interface to MS instrumentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Gionfriddo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, 43606, USA
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, 43606, USA
- Dr. Nina McClelland Laboratory for Water Chemistry and Environmental Analysis, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, 43606, USA
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Jagirani MS, Soylak M. Review: Microextraction Technique Based New Trends in Food Analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:968-999. [PMID: 33253048 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1846491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Food chemistry is the study and classification of the quality and origin of foods. The identification of definite biomarkers and the determination of residue contaminants such as toxins, pesticides, metals, human and veterinary drugs, which are a very common source of food-borne diseases. The food analysis is continuously demanding the improvement of more robust, sensitive, highly efficient, and economically beneficial analytical approaches to promise the traceability, safety, and quality of foods in the acquiescence with the consumers and legislation demands. The traditional methods have been used at the starting of the 20th century based on wet chemical methods. Now it existing the powerful analytical techniques used in food analysis and safety. This development has led to substantial enhancements in the analytical accuracy, precision, sensitivity, selectivity, thereby mounting the applied range of food applications. In the present decade, microextraction (micro-scale extraction) pays more attention due to its futures such as low consumption of solvent and sample, throughput analysis easy to operate, greener, robotics, and miniaturization, different adsorbents have been used in the microextraction process with unique nature recognized with wide range applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Saqaf Jagirani
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.,National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.,Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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Billiard KM, Dershem AR, Gionfriddo E. Implementing Green Analytical Methodologies Using Solid-Phase Microextraction: A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225297. [PMID: 33202856 PMCID: PMC7696234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Implementing green analytical methodologies has been one of the main objectives of the analytical chemistry community for the past two decades. Sample preparation and extraction procedures are two parts of analytical method development that can be best adapted to meet the principles of green analytical chemistry. The goal of transitioning to green analytical chemistry is to establish new methods that perform comparably—or superiorly—to traditional methods. The use of assessment tools to provide an objective and concise evaluation of the analytical methods’ adherence to the principles of green analytical chemistry is critical to achieving this goal. In this review, we describe various sample preparation and extraction methods that can be used to increase the greenness of a given analytical method. We gave special emphasis to modern microextraction technologies and their important contributions to the development of new green analytical methods. Several manuscripts in which the greenness of a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technique was compared to other sample preparation strategies using the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), a green assessment tool, were reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayla M. Billiard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA;
| | - Amanda R. Dershem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Siena Heights University, Adrian, MI 49221, USA;
| | - Emanuela Gionfriddo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA;
- Dr. Nina McClelland Laboratory for Water Chemistry and Environmental Analysis, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-419-530-1508
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15
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Gionfriddo E, Gruszecka D, Li X, Pawliszyn J. Direct-immersion SPME in soy milk for pesticide analysis at trace levels by means of a matrix-compatible coating. Talanta 2020; 211:120746. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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16
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Gionfriddo E. Green analytical solutions for sample preparation: solid phase microextraction and related techniques. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2020-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
For at least three decades, the analytical chemistry community is striving to apply the principles of Green Chemistry to the development of analytical methods. Many efforts have been made to outline the concept of Green Analytical Chemistry, which helped to redefine analytical procedures and drastically changed the philosophy of analytical method development. This book chapter describes the 12 principles of Green Analytical Chemistry and various methodologies for the assessment of the greenness of analytical methods. The three main steps in the analytical method development – sample preparation, separation and detection- are described in a “green perspective”. Special emphasis is given to the description of green sample preparation procedures, in particular to Solid Phase Microextraction, that, since its introduction in 1989 by Janusz Pawliszyn, has drastically revolutionized the methodology of sample preparation, providing a convenient and green alternative to already existing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Gionfriddo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , The University of Toledo , 2801 Bancroft St, Mail stop 602 , Toledo , OH 43606 , USA
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering , The University of Toledo , 2801 Bancroft St, Mail stop 602 , Toledo , OH 43606 , USA
- Dr Nina McClelland Laboratory for Water Chemistry and Environmental Analysis , The University of Toledo , 2801 Bancroft St, Mail stop 602 , Toledo , OH 43606 , USA
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17
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Huang B, Yan D, Fang W, Wang X, Liu J, Zhang D, Wang Q, Ouyang C, Han Q, Jin X, Cao A. Comparison of headspace solid-phase microextraction and solvent extraction method for the simultaneous analysis of various soil fumigants in soil or water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1499-1513. [PMID: 32059263 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The quantity of soil fumigants has increased globally that has focused attention on their environmental behavior. However, simultaneous analysis of traces of fumigant residues is often unreported because analysis methods are not readily available to measure them at low concentrations. In this study, typical solvent extraction methods were compared with headspace solid-phase microextraction methods. Both methods can be used for simultaneously measuring the concentrations of five commonly used soil fumigants in soil or water. The solvent extraction method showed acceptable recovery (76-103%) and intraday relative standard deviations (0.8-11%) for the five soil fumigants. The headspace solid-phase microextraction method also showed acceptable recovery (72-104%) and precision rates (1.3-17%) for the five soil fumigants. The solvent extraction method was more precise and more suitable for analyzing relatively high fumigant residue levels (0.05-5 μg/g) contained in multiple soil samples. The headspace solid-phase microextraction method, however, had a much lower limits of detection (0.09-2.52 μg/kg or μg/L) than the solvent extraction method (5.8-29.2 μg/kg), making headspace solid-phase microextraction most suitable for trace analysis of these fumigants. The results confirmed that the headspace solid-phase microextraction method was more convenient and sensitive for the determination of fumigants to real soil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Huang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Dongdong Yan
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.,Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Wensheng Fang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xianli Wang
- Institute for Agri-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Daqi Zhang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qiuxia Wang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.,Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Canbin Ouyang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.,Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qingli Han
- College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Xi Jin
- IPPCAAS-BU Joint Research Centre for Soil Remediation, Baoding University, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Aocheng Cao
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.,Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System, Beijing, P. R. China
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Zhang XF, Zhao LL, Huang MQ, Li XJ, Pan SY. In Situ Real-Time Tracing of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Apples by Solid-Phase Microextraction with Developed Sampling-Rate Calibration. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24244444. [PMID: 31817260 PMCID: PMC6943702 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
An in situ tracing study based on solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was conducted to investigate the uptake and elimination of organophosphorus pesticides in apples. A matrix-compatible polydimethylsiloxane/poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene)/polydimethylsiloxane fiber was produced to meet the needs of in situ sampling. The fiber had high extraction ability, good sensitivity and accuracy with respect to the analytes in apple pulp, and could be used 85 times. Although the sampling rate was changing over time, quantification was still achieved by the sampling rate calibration method. Some factors that affect its applicability were studied. The limits of detection were 0.18 ng/g for diazinon and 0.20 ng/g for chlorpyrifos, rather lower than the maximum residue limits of the National Food Safety Standard of China (GB 2763-2016) and the European Commission (Reg.(EU) No 834/2013, 2018/686). The accuracy of in situ SPME quantification was verified by comparing with the results obtained by the traditional liquid-liquid extraction method. In this work, the in situ sampling method is developed using apples, diazinon, and chlorpyrifos as a model system; however, this method can be used for in vivo analysis of fruits and vegetables for nutrition and safety monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), College of Food Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (X.-F.Z.); (L.-L.Z.); (S.-Y.P.)
| | - Li-Li Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), College of Food Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (X.-F.Z.); (L.-L.Z.); (S.-Y.P.)
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Ming-Quan Huang
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Liquor Quality and Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;
| | - Xiu-Juan Li
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), College of Food Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (X.-F.Z.); (L.-L.Z.); (S.-Y.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-27-8728-2111
| | - Si-Yi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), College of Food Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (X.-F.Z.); (L.-L.Z.); (S.-Y.P.)
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19
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Zeng H, Xie X, Huang Y, Chen J, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Mai X, Deng J, Fan H, Zhang W. Enantioseparation and determination of triazole fungicides in vegetables and fruits by aqueous two-phase extraction coupled with online heart-cutting two-dimensional liquid chromatography. Food Chem 2019; 301:125265. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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20
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Xiong YB, Lu ZH, Wang DD, Yang MNO, Guo HM, Yang ZH. Application of polydopamine functionalized magnetic graphene in triazole fungicides residue analysis. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1614:460725. [PMID: 31767260 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a new analytical method based on polydopamine functionalized magnetic graphene (PDA@MG) adsorbent material has been developed to determine three triazole fungicides in water samples. As previous step, a novel polydopamine functionalized PDA@MG adsorbent material has been successfully prepared, which was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Based on this novel material, a new magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) method coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been established for the determination of triazole fungicides in water samples. The main factors which could affect the experimental results were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, good linarites has been achieved in the range of 0.2-50 µg L-1, with the correlation coefficients (R2) were between 0.9962 and 0.9996. The limits of detections (LODs) were 0.0048-0.0084 µg L-1, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were between 1.7% and 4.8%. In addition, enrichment factors (EFs) were 572-916 times, which showed triazole fungicides residues could be accurately extracted and analyzed in this way. In the final experiment, the established method was applied to the detection of target analyzes in water samples. Satisfied results could be obtained for tebuconazole, propiconazole, and flusilazole. The recoveries of five water samples were between 69.4% and 106.4%, and the RSD were between 1.0% and 6.5%. The development method is more easy, effective, green and environmental-friendly, and has potential for application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Bing Xiong
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Zhi-Heng Lu
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Dan-Dan Wang
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mei-Nan Ou Yang
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hao-Ming Guo
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zhong-Hua Yang
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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21
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Triazine-based porous organic framework as adsorbent for solid-phase microextraction of some organochlorine pesticides. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1602:83-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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22
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Li D, He M, Chen B, Hu B. Magnetic porous organic polymers for magnetic solid-phase extraction of triazole fungicides in vegetables prior to their determination by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1601:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2019] [Revised: 04/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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23
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Determination of triazole fungicides in environmental water by magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01614-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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Highly porous nanostructured copper oxide foam fiber as a sorbent for head space solid-phase microextraction of BTEX from aqueous solutions. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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A critical outlook on recent developments and applications of matrix compatible coatings for solid phase microextraction. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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A sensitive and accurate vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for urinary triazoles. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1586:9-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.11.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Revised: 11/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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27
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Wang W, Li Z, Zhang S, Yang X, Zang X, Wang C, Wang Z. Efficient enrichment of triazole fungicides from fruit and vegetable samples by a spherical porous aromatic framework. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06240d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous aromatic framework was synthesized and utilized as a novel SPME coating for efficient enrichment of triazole fungicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
| | - Zhi Li
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
| | - Shuaihua Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
| | - Xiumin Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
| | - Xiaohuan Zang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
| | - Chun Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Hebei Agricultural University
- Baoding 071001
- China
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28
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Zhang L, Gionfriddo E, Acquaro V, Pawliszyn J. Direct immersion solid-phase microextraction analysis of multi-class contaminants in edible seaweeds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1031:83-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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29
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Gionfriddo E, Souza-Silva ÉA, Ho TD, Anderson JL, Pawliszyn J. Exploiting the tunable selectivity features of polymeric ionic liquid-based SPME sorbents in food analysis. Talanta 2018; 188:522-530. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Ghani M, Masoum S, Ghoreishi SM, Cerdà V, Maya F. Nanoparticle-templated hierarchically porous polymer/zeolitic imidazolate framework as a solid-phase microextraction coatings. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1567:55-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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31
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Qian H, Hu L, Liu C, Wang H, Gao H, Zhou W. Determination of four pyrethroid insecticides in water samples through membrane emulsification-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplets. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1559:86-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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32
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Barchanska H, Danek M, Sajdak M, Turek M. Review of Sample Preparation Techniques for the Analysis of Selected Classes of Pesticides in Plant Matrices. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2018; 48:467-491. [PMID: 29621408 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1451297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this article is to present the trends in extraction techniques applied for the isolation of pesticides from plant matrix. To fully compare the effectiveness of different extraction techniques, it was required to analyze compounds with possibly wide spectrum of physicochemical properties. Hence, compounds representing neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, sulfonylureas and phenylamides were selected. Based on literature studies, it may be concluded that there are three main approaches to make the analytical procedures for pesticides determination more effective: (i) the optimization of extraction conditions, however, according to ANOVA conducted on the collected literature data, not all parameters influence the extraction process equally; chemometric studies based on literature reports may lead to the conclusion that the most favorable conditions (criterion: analyte recovery, repeatability) for neonicotinoid, pyrethroid and sulfonylurea herbicide extraction from plant tissues are provided by QuEChERS - extraction with acetonitrile, while the mixtures of PSA and GCB (for neonicotinoids), and PSA, GCB, C18 (for pyrethroids) should be used in d-SPE step. For sulfonylurea compounds and metalaxyl it was impossible to identify a sorbent(s) that cleans up the extract more effectively than the others; (ii) to develop a new generation of sorbents; however, the range of their applicability is limited, mainly due to difficulties in their synthesis; (iii) to develop the new extraction techniques with as few "trouble spots" as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Barchanska
- a Department of Inorganic , Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology , Gliwice , Poland
| | - Magdalena Danek
- a Department of Inorganic , Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology , Gliwice , Poland
| | - Marcin Sajdak
- b Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal , Zabrze , Poland
| | - Marian Turek
- a Department of Inorganic , Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology , Gliwice , Poland
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33
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Li J, Zhang Z, Sun M, Zhang B, Fan C. Use of a Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction-Based Methodology Followed by Gas Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Pesticide Multiresidue Determination in Teas. Chromatographia 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-018-3499-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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34
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Pang J, Mei M, Yuan D, Huang X. Development of on-line monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction for the sensitive determination of triazoles in environmental waters. Talanta 2018; 184:411-417. [PMID: 29674062 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a convenient and sensitive method for the determination of triazoles in environmental waters was developed by on-line combining in-tube solid phase microextraction (IT-SPME) and high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). To extract triazoles effectively, poly (4-vinyl pyridine-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith was in-situ fabricated and utilized as the extraction phase of IT-SPME. A series of key extraction parameters including desorption solvent, sample volume, adsorption and desorption flow rate, pH value and ionic strength in sample matrix were optimized thoroughly. Under the most favorable conditions (volume of sample, 6.0 mL; adsorption flow rate, 0.2 mL/min; desorption solvent, 80.0 µL mixture of ACN/water (70/30, v/v); desorption flow rate, 50.0 µL/min; sample pH value, 8.0; ionic strength did not be adjusted), the developed monolith-based IT-SPME could extract target analytes effectively and expected analytical merits were achieved. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) and limits of quantification (S/N = 10) were in the ranges of 0.014-0.031 µg/L and 0.11-0.074 µg/L, respectively. Satisfactory method reproducibility was obtained by intra-day and inter-day precisions, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 10%. The optimized IT-SPME-HPLC-DAD method was then applied to detect triadimenol, triazolone and hexaconazole in water samples including lake, river and sewage waters. The spiked recoveries were 78.9-106% and the RSDs were in the range of 0.2-7.2%. The results well evidence that the proposed method is convenient, accurate, sensitive, practical and environmentally friendly for the determination of triazoles in environmental waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, China
| | - Meng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, China
| | - Dongxing Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, China
| | - Xiaojia Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, China.
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35
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Tu Q, Qi W, Zhao J, Zhang L, Guo Y. Quantification ethyl carbamate in wines using reaction-assisted-extraction with 9-xanthydrol and detection by heart-cutting multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1001:86-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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36
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Mirabelli MF, Gionfriddo E, Pawliszyn J, Zenobi R. A quantitative approach for pesticide analysis in grape juice by direct interfacing of a matrix compatible SPME phase to dielectric barrier discharge ionization-mass spectrometry. Analyst 2018; 143:891-899. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an01663h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We evaluated the performance of a dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI) source for pesticide analysis in grape juice, a fairly complex matrix due to the high content of sugars (≈20% w/w) and pigments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario F. Mirabelli
- ETH Zurich
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | | | | | - Renato Zenobi
- ETH Zurich
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
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37
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Ivrigh ZJN, Fahimi-Kashani N, Hormozi-Nezhad MR. Aggregation-based colorimetric sensor for determination of prothioconazole fungicide using colloidal silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 187:143-148. [PMID: 28683369 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2017] [Revised: 06/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
There is a growing interest in developing high-performance sensors monitoring fungicides, due to their broadly usage and their adverse effects on humans and wildlife. In the present study, a colorimetric probe has been proposed for detection of prothioconazole based on aggregation of unmodified silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Under optimized condition, linear relationships between the concentration of prothioconazole and the absorbance ratio of A500/A395 were found over the range of 0.01μg·mL-1 to 0.4μg·mL-1 with quantification limit as low as 1.7ng·mL-1. Furthermore, AgNPs color change from yellow to pink-orange in presence of prothioconazole, indicates highly sensitive naked-eye colorimetric assay for quantifying prothioconazole in real applications. The proposed approach was successfully used for the determination of prothioconazole in wheat flour and paddy water sample.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - M Reza Hormozi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
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38
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Reyes-Garcés N, Gionfriddo E, Gómez-Ríos GA, Alam MN, Boyacı E, Bojko B, Singh V, Grandy J, Pawliszyn J. Advances in Solid Phase Microextraction and Perspective on Future Directions. Anal Chem 2017; 90:302-360. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 402] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Md. Nazmul Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Ezel Boyacı
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Barbara Bojko
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Varoon Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Jonathan Grandy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
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39
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Ye ML, Zhu Y. Simultaneous Determination and Investigation of Nine Fungicides in Fruits Using Diethylenetriamine-Functional Magnetic Core-Shell Polymer Modified Graphene Oxide as an Efficient Adsorbent Coupled to UPLC-HRMS. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:E2333. [PMID: 29113074 PMCID: PMC5713302 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18112333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Revised: 10/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, diethylenetriamine-functional magnetic core-shell polymer modified graphene oxide (DETA-MPs-GO) was prepared via precipitation polymerization and amidation reaction, and it was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Subsequently, a magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) procedure was applied to the as-synthesized DETA-MPs-GO for the detection of nine fungicides in fruit samples, prior to ultra-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS). The homogenized fruit samples, spiked with D-labelled internal standards, were firstly extracted by 5 mL of acetonitrile twice and then purified by DETA-MPs-GO adsorbents. The optimization of the adsorption and elution conditions of DETA-MPs-GO toward fungicides was carried out to attain a satisfactory adsorption performance and desorption efficiency. The adsorption mechanism was carefully investigated, and the results revealed that a synergistic adsorption mechanism, including hydrogen bond and a π-π stacking interaction, was confirmed. Moreover, the limits of quantitation (LOQs) of the proposed approach were in the range of 0.01 to 0.30 μg/kg under the optimum conditions. The average recoveries at three spiking levels were 84.9% to 105.2%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) varying from 0.8% to 8.2% (n = 6). The developed method was successfully utilized for the screening and detection of fungicides in 81 fruit samples purchased from markets. A detailed survey was carried out about the concentration distribution, types of fungicides, and combined use of fungicides in different fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Li Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.
| | - Yan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.
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40
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Application of headspace and direct immersion solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of organothiophosphates related to the Chemical Weapons Convention from water and complex matrices. Talanta 2017; 174:295-300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Revised: 05/07/2017] [Accepted: 05/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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41
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do Carmo SN, Merib J, Dias AN, Stolberg J, Budziak D, Carasek E. A low-cost biosorbent-based coating for the highly sensitive determination of organochlorine pesticides by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-electron capture detection. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1525:23-31. [PMID: 29030033 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, an environmentally friendly and low-cost biosorbent coating was evaluated, for the first time, as the extraction phase for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) supported on a nitinol alloy. The characterization of the new fiber was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The applicability of the biosorbent-based fiber in the determination of δ-hexachlorocyclohexane, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, α-endosulfan, endrin and 4,4'-DDD in water samples was verified, with separation/detection by gas chromatography coupled to electron capture detection (GC-ECD). The influencing parameters (temperature, extraction time and ionic strength) were optimized simultaneously using a central composite design. The optimum conditions were: extraction time of 80min at 80°C and sodium chloride concentration of 15% (w/v). Satisfactory analytical performance was achieved with limits of detection (LOD) between 0.19 and 0.71ngL-1 and limits of quantification (LOQ) between 0.65 and 2.38ngL-1. The relative recoveries for the analytes were determined using river and lake water samples spiked at different concentrations and ranged from 60% for α-endosulfan to 113% for δ-hexachlorocyclohexane, with relative standard deviations (RSD) lower than 21%. The fiber-to-fiber reproducibility (n=3) was also evaluated and the RSD was lower than 14%. The extraction efficiency obtained for the proposed biosorbent coating was compared to a commercially available DVB/Car/PDMS coating. The proposed fiber provided very promising results, including LODs at the level of parts per trillion and highly satisfactory thermal and mechanical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Josias Merib
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil
| | | | - Joni Stolberg
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Agronomia, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, 89520-000, Brazil
| | - Dilma Budziak
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Agronomia, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, 89520-000, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Carasek
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil.
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42
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Combination of solvent extractants for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of fungicides from water and fruit samples by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2017; 233:69-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Revised: 11/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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43
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Mohammadiazar S, Fallahpour N, Roostaie A, Ebrahimi B. Improvement of solid-phase microextraction efficiency by the application of a carbon-nanotubes-based ternary microextraction fiber composite. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3682-3689. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2017] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sirwan Mohammadiazar
- Department of Chemistry; Sanandaj Branch; Islamic Azad University; Sanandaj Iran
| | - Nastaran Fallahpour
- Department of Chemistry; Sanandaj Branch; Islamic Azad University; Sanandaj Iran
| | - Ali Roostaie
- Technology Management Department; Police Sciences and Social Studies Institute; Tehran Iran
| | - Bahram Ebrahimi
- Department of Chemistry; Sanandaj Branch; Islamic Azad University; Sanandaj Iran
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44
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Piri-Moghadam H, Alam MN, Pawliszyn J. Review of geometries and coating materials in solid phase microextraction: Opportunities, limitations, and future perspectives. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 984:42-65. [PMID: 28843569 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of new support and geometries of solid phase microextraction (SPME), including metal fiber assemblies, coated-tip, and thin film microextraction (TFME) (i.e. self-supported, fabric and blade supported), as well as their effects on diffusion and extraction rate of analytes were discussed in the current review. Application of main techniques widely used for preparation of a variety of coating materials of SPME, including sol-gel technique, electrochemical and electrospinning methods as well as the available commercial coatings, were presented. Advantages and limitations of each technique from several aspects, such as range of application, biocompatibility, availability in different geometrical configurations, method of preparation, incorporation of various materials to tune the coating properties, and thermal and physical stability, were also investigated. Future perspectives of each technique to improve the efficiency and stability of the coatings were also summarized. Some interesting materials including ionic liquids (ILs), metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and particle loaded coatings were briefly presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Piri-Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Md Nazmul Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
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Gómez-Ríos GA, Gionfriddo E, Poole J, Pawliszyn J. Ultrafast Screening and Quantitation of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Matrices by Solid-Phase Microextraction–Transmission Mode (SPME-TM) and Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART). Anal Chem 2017; 89:7240-7248. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Justen Poole
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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46
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Poole JJ, Grandy JJ, Yu M, Boyaci E, Gómez-Ríos GA, Reyes-Garcés N, Bojko B, Heide HV, Pawliszyn J. Deposition of a Sorbent into a Recession on a Solid Support To Provide a New, Mechanically Robust Solid-Phase Microextraction Device. Anal Chem 2017; 89:8021-8026. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justen J. Poole
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Jonathan J. Grandy
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Miao Yu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Ezel Boyaci
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | | | | | - Barbara Bojko
- Department
of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty
of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń 85-089, Poland
| | | | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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47
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A new and efficient Solid Phase Microextraction approach for analysis of high fat content food samples using a matrix-compatible coating. Talanta 2017; 167:754-760. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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48
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Munitz MS, Medina MB, Montti MIT. Development and validation of an SPME-GC method for a degradation kinetics study of propiconazole I, propiconazole II and tebuconazole in blueberries in Concordia, the main production area of Argentina. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:793-799. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1301682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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49
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Souza-Silva ÉA, Gionfriddo E, Alam MN, Pawliszyn J. Insights into the Effect of the PDMS-Layer on the Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Analyte Sorption onto the Matrix-Compatible Solid Phase Microextraction Coating. Anal Chem 2017; 89:2978-2985. [PMID: 28192963 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The currently presented research investigated the performance of matrix compatible PDMS-overcoated fibers (PDMS-DVB/PDMS) as compared to unmodified PDMS/DVB coatings using aqueous samples and employing a wide range of analyte polarities, molecular weights, and functionalities. In the first part of the work, a kinetic approach was taken to investigate the effect of the PDMS outer layer on the uptake rate of analytes during the mass transfer process. In short, the results can be simplified into two models: (1) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating and (2) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the aqueous diffusional boundary layer. For polar compounds, according to the theoretical discussion, the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating; therefore, the outer PDMS layer influences the uptake rate into the matrix compatible coatings. On the other hand, for nonpolar compounds, the rate-limiting step of the uptake process is diffusion through the aqueous diffusional boundary layer; as such, the overcoated PDMS does not affect uptake rate into the matrix-compatible coatings as compared to DVB/PDMS fibers. From a thermodynamic point of view, the calculated fiber constants further corroborate the hypothesis that the additional PDMS layer does not impair the extraction phase capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Érica A Souza-Silva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Emanuela Gionfriddo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Md Nazmul Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
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50
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Souza-Silva ÉA, Pawliszyn J. Recent Advances in Solid-Phase Microextraction for Contaminant Analysis in Food Matrices. COMPREHENSIVE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.coac.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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