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Petrović S, Arsić B, Zlatanović I, Milićević J, Glišić S, Mitić M, Đurović-Pejčev R, Stojanović G. In Silico Investigation of Selected Pesticides and Their Determination in Agricultural Products Using QuEChERS Methodology and HPLC-DAD. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098003. [PMID: 37175728 PMCID: PMC10179243 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we considered some pesticides as active substances within formulations for the protection of plant-based food in the Republic of Serbia in silico, because these pesticides have not often been investigated in this way previously, and in an analytical way, because there are not very many available fast, cheap, and easy methods for their determination in real agricultural samples. Seven pesticides were detected in selected agricultural products (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and grapes) using the QuEChERS methodology and HPLC-DAD. Standard curves for the investigated pesticides (chlorantraniliprole, methomyl, metalaxyl, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, emamectin benzoate, and cymoxanil) show good linearity, with R2 values from 0.9785 to 0.9996. The HPLC-DAD method is fast, and these pesticides can be determined in real spiked samples in less than 15 min. We further characterized the pesticides we found in food based on physicochemical properties and molecular descriptors to predict the absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity (ADMET) of the compounds. We summarized the data supporting their effects on humans using various computational tools to determine their potential adverse effects. The results of our prediction study show that all of the selected pesticides considered in this study have good oral bioavailability, and those with high toxicity, therefore, could be harmful to human health. Chlorantraniliprole was shown in a molecular docking study as a good starting point for a new Alzheimer's disease drug candidate.
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Grants
- 451-03-68/2022-14/200124 (S. Petrović, B. Arsić, I. Zlatanović, M. Mitić, G. Stojanović), 451-03-68/2022-14/200017 (J. Milićević, S. Glišić), 451-03-68/2022-14/200214 (R. Đurović-Pejčev) Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
- 451-03-47/2023-01/200124 (S. Petrović, B. Arsić, I. Zlatanović, M. Mitić, G. Stojanović), 451-03-47/2023-01/200017 (J. Milićević, S. Glišić), 451-03-47/2023-01/200214 (R. Đurović-Pejčev) Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovations of the Republic of Serbia
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Petrović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18106 Niš, Serbia
| | - Biljana Arsić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18106 Niš, Serbia
| | - Ivana Zlatanović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18106 Niš, Serbia
| | - Jelena Milićević
- Laboratory for Bioinformatics and Computational Chemistry, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, The University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, Vinča, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sanja Glišić
- Laboratory for Bioinformatics and Computational Chemistry, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, The University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, Vinča, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milan Mitić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18106 Niš, Serbia
| | - Rada Đurović-Pejčev
- Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Gordana Stojanović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18106 Niš, Serbia
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Notifications on Pesticide Residues in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19148525. [PMID: 35886374 PMCID: PMC9324178 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Pesticides are commonly used to protect plants against various pests and to preserve crops, but their residues can be harmful for human health. They are the third most widely reported hazard category in the European Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF). The purpose of the study was to identify the most frequently notified pesticides in the RASFF in 1981–2020, considering: year, notification type, product category, origin country, notifying country, notification basis, distribution status and action taken. The data from the RASFF database was processed using: filtering, transposition, pivot tables and then subjected to cluster analysis: joining (tree clustering) and two-way joining methods. Pesticides were most commonly reported in fruits and vegetables and herbs and spices following border controls and rejections. The products usually came from India or Turkey and were not placed on the market or were not distributed and then destroyed. The effectiveness of the European Union border posts in terms of hazards detection and mutual information is important from the point of view of protecting the internal market and ensuring public health. It is also necessary to increase the awareness of pesticide users through training and the activity of control authorities in the use of pesticides.
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Martins FCOL, Batista AD, Melchert WR. Current overview and perspectives in environmentally friendly microextractions of carbamates and dithiocarbamates. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:6116-6145. [PMID: 34564942 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Carbamates and dithiocarbamates are two classes of pesticides widely employed in the agriculture practice to control and avoid pests and weeds, hence, the monitoring of the residue of those pesticides in different foodstuff samples is important. Thus, this review presents the classification, chemical structure, use, and toxicology of them. Moreover, it was shown the evolution of liquid- and solid-phase microextractions employed in the extraction of carbamates and dithiocarbamates in water and foodstuff samples. The classification, operation mode, and application of the microextractions of liquid-phase and solid-phase used in their extraction were discussed and related to the analytical parameters and guidelines of green analytical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alex D Batista
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Wanessa R Melchert
- College of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz", University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil
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Ahn S, Lee JY, Kim B. Accurate Determination of Carbaryl, Carbofuran and Carbendazim in Vegetables by Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Chromatographia 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-020-03976-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Elevated Temperature Homogeneous Liquid Phase Extraction Coupled to Ionic Liquid–Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Followed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Application of Water-Miscible Ionic Liquids as Extraction Solvent in Determination of Carbamate Pesticides. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01742-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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A hierarchically porous composite monolith polypyrrole/octadecyl silica/graphene oxide/chitosan cryogel sorbent for the extraction and pre-concentration of carbamate pesticides in fruit juices. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:7185-7193. [PMID: 30167743 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1323-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Revised: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A hierarchically porous structured composite monolith sorbent of polypyrrole-coated graphene oxide and octadecyl silica incorporated in chitosan cryogel (PPY/GOx/C18/chitosan) was synthesized and used as solid-phase extraction sorbent for the determination of carbamate pesticides. Various factors affecting the characteristics of the adsorbents (chemistry of the sorbent, polymerization time, concentrations of graphene oxide and octadecyl silica) and the extraction efficiency using the prepared sorbents, such as sample loading, desorption conditions, sample volume, sample flow rate, sample pH, and ionic strength, were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions of sorbent preparation and extraction, the developed composite monolith sorbent provided wide linear responses from 1.0 to 500 μg L-1 for carbofuran and diethofencarb, from 0.5 to 500 μg L-1 for carbaryl, and from 2.0 to 500 μg L-1 for isoprocarb. The limits of detection using HPLC-UV at 203, 220, and 208 nm were in the range of 0.5-2.0 μg L-1. When the composite monolith sorbent was applied for the pre-concentration and determination of carbamate in fruit juices, good recoveries (84.1-99.5%) were achieved. The developed sorbents were porous and exhibited low back pressure enabling their use at high flow rates during sample loading. Extraction and clean-up were highly efficient, and the good physical and chemical stability of the sorbent enables reuse up to 13 times. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Daems F, Romnee JM, Rasse C, Froidmont É, Lognay G. Optimized Quantitative Method for Determining Isoflavones and Equol in Bovine Digestive Fluids and Feces. ANAL LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1283507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Daems
- Department of Valorisation of Agricultural Products, Walloon Agricultural Research Center, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Jean-Michel Romnee
- Department of Valorisation of Agricultural Products, Walloon Agricultural Research Center, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Catherine Rasse
- SMCS-IMMAQ, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Éric Froidmont
- Department of Products and Sectors, Walloon Agricultural Research Center, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Georges Lognay
- Agro-Bio Chem Department, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
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Somsubsin S, Seebunrueng K, Boonchiangma S, Srijaranai S. A simple solvent based microextraction for high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of aflatoxins in rice samples. Talanta 2017; 176:172-177. [PMID: 28917738 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the development of a simple solvent based microextraction, namely vortex assisted low density solvent-microextraction (VALDS-ME), followed by high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FD) for the simultaneous determination of four aflatoxins (AFs) including AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2 in rice samples. In VALDS-ME, a mixture of low density solvents (1-octanol and toluene) was used as the extraction solvent. The extraction was rapidly achieved with the assistance of vortex agitation and phase separation was easily obtained after the addition of Na2SO4. The effects of various parameters on the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, high enrichment factors (42-132), low limits of detection (LODs) in the range of 0.0011-0.17μgkg-1 and good precisions (RSDs lower than 6.2%) were obtained. AFB1 and AFG1 were detected in berry rice sample at 0.26 and 2.1μgkg-1, respectively. The recoveries in AFs-spiked rice samples ranged from 70% to 104%. Moreover, the present method was comparable to the conventional immunoaffinity chromatography method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somying Somsubsin
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Ketsarin Seebunrueng
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Suthasinee Boonchiangma
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Supalax Srijaranai
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
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Raina-Fulton R, Dunn N, Xie Z. Pesticides and Their Degradation Products Including Metabolites: Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Methods. Mass Spectrom (Tokyo) 2017. [DOI: 10.5772/68074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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10
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Nantia EA, Moreno-González D, Manfo FP, Gámiz-Gracia L, García-Campaña AM. QuEChERS-based method for the determination of carbamate residues in aromatic herbs by UHPLC-MS/MS. Food Chem 2017; 216:334-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Hamed AM, Moreno-González D, Gámiz-Gracia L, García-Campaña AM. Evaluation of a new modified QuEChERS method for the monitoring of carbamate residues in high-fat cheeses by using UHPLC-MS/MS. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:488-496. [PMID: 27860351 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the determination of 28 carbamates in high-fat cheeses is proposed. The methodology is based on a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe procedure as sample treatment using a new sorbent (Z-Sep+ ) followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry determination. The method has been validated in different kinds of cheese (Gorgonzola, Roquefort, and Camembert), achieving recoveries of 70-115%, relative standard deviations lower than 13% and limits of quantification lower than 5.4 μg/kg, below the maximum residue levels tolerated for these compounds by the European legislation. The matrix effect was lower than ±30% for all the studied pesticides. The combination of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry with this modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe procedure using Z-Sep+ allowed a high sample throughput and an efficient cleaning of extracts for the control of these residues in cheeses with a high fat content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Hamed
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - David Moreno-González
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Laura Gámiz-Gracia
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Campaña
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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12
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Determination of 19 Representative Pesticides in Traditional Chinese Medicines by Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3105-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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13
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Determination of 27 pesticides in wine by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Quantification of Four Isoflavones in Forages with UPLC®-MS/MS, Using the Box–Behnken Experimental Design to Optimize Sample Preparation. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3074-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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Salisaeng P, Arnnok P, Patdhanagul N, Burakham R. Vortex-Assisted Dispersive Micro-Solid Phase Extraction Using CTAB-Modified Zeolite NaY Sorbent Coupled with HPLC for the Determination of Carbamate Insecticides. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:2145-2152. [PMID: 26915268 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A vortex-assisted dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (VA-D-μ-SPE) based on cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-modified zeolite NaY was developed for preconcentration of carbamate pesticides in fruits, vegetables, and natural surface water prior to analysis by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. The small amounts of solid sorbent were dispersed in a sample solution, and extraction occurred by adsorption in a short time, which was accelerated by vortex agitation. Finally, the sorbents were filtered from the solution, and the analytes were subsequently desorbed using an appropriate solvent. Parameters affecting the VA-D-μ-SPE performance including sorbent amount, sample volume, desorption solvent ,and vortex time were optimized. Under the optimum condition, linear dynamic ranges were achieved between 0.004-24.000 mg kg(-1) (R(2) > 0.9946). The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.004-4.000 mg kg(-1). The applicability of the developed procedure was successfully evaluated by the determination of the carbamate residues in fruits (dragon fruit, rambutan, and watermelon), vegetables (cabbage, cauliflower, and cucumber), and natural surface water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawina Salisaeng
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Prapha Arnnok
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Nopbhasinthu Patdhanagul
- Center for Advanced Studies for Industrial Technology, Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Department of General Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kasetsart University , Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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An On-line Admicellar SPE-HPLC System Using CTAB-Modified Zeolite NaY as Sorbent for Determination of Carbamate Pesticides in Water. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2965-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Magnetic graphene solid-phase extraction for the determination of carbamate pesticides in tomatoes coupled with high performance liquid chromatography. Talanta 2015; 141:212-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Revised: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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High-Throughput Methodology for the Determination of 33 Carbamates in Herbal Products by UHPLC–MS/MS. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-9998-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Moreno-González D, Huertas-Pérez JF, García-Campaña AM, Gámiz-Gracia L. Determination of carbamates in edible vegetable oils by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using a new clean-up based on zirconia for QuEChERS methodology. Talanta 2014; 128:299-304. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 04/10/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Boontongto T, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R. Alternative Green Preconcentration Approach Based on Ultrasound-Assisted Surfactant-Enhanced Emulsification Microextraction and HPLC for Determination of Benzimidazole Anthelmintics in Milk Formulae. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2747-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Abstract
AbstractLiquid-based micro-extraction is a novel “green” sample preparation technique using micro-litre levels of organic solvent to extract target analytes from various sample matrices for subsequent instrumental analysis. This technique developed rapidly from its introduction in the mid-1990s. Micro-extraction methods can be conveniently combined with a wide selection of instruments commonly used in a chemical laboratory; they significantly reduce analysis time and costs of solvents’ use and waste disposal. This review focuses on recent advances in several liquid-based micro-extraction methods, including single-drop micro-extraction, hollow fibre-liquid phase micro-extraction, and dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction. Examples of application of these methods to environmental, food, and biomedical analysis are listed.
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