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Keshavarzi B, Reising G, Mahmoudvand M, Koynov K, Butt HJ, Javadi A, Schwarzenberger K, Heitkam S, Dolgos M, Kantzas A, Eckert K. Pressure Changes Across a Membrane Formed by Coacervation of Oppositely Charged Polymer-Surfactant Systems. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:9934-9944. [PMID: 38690991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
We investigate the mass transfer and membrane growth processes during capsule formation by the interaction of the biopolymer xanthan gum with CnTAB surfactants. When a drop of xanthan gum polymer solution is added to the surfactant solution, a membrane is formed by coacervation. It encapsulates the polymer drop in the surfactant solution. The underlying mechanisms and dynamic processes during capsule formation are not yet understood in detail. Therefore, we characterized the polymer-surfactant complex formation during coacervation by measuring the surface tension and surface elasticity at the solution-air interface for different surfactant chain lengths and concentrations. The adsorption behavior of the mixed polymer-surfactant system at the solution-air interface supports the understanding of observed trends during the capsule formation. We further measured the change in capsule pressure over time and simultaneously imaged the membrane growth via confocal microscopy. The cross-linking and shrinkage during the membrane formation by coacervation leads to an increasing tensile stress in the elastic membrane, resulting in a rapid pressure rise. Afterward, the pressure gradually decreases and the capsule shrinks as water diffuses out. This is not only due to the initial capsule overpressure but also due to osmosis caused by the higher ionic strength of the surfactant solution outside the capsule compared to the polymer solution inside the capsule. The influence of polymer concentration and surfactant type and concentration on the pressure changes and the membrane structure are studied in this work, providing detailed insights into the dynamic membrane formation process by coacervation. This knowledge can be used to produce capsules with tailored membrane properties and to develop a suitable encapsulation protocol in technological applications. The obtained insights into the mass transfer of water across the capsule membrane are important for future usage in separation techniques and the food industry and allow us to better predict the capsule time stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnam Keshavarzi
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Georg Reising
- Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Mohsen Mahmoudvand
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Aliyar Javadi
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Karin Schwarzenberger
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sascha Heitkam
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Michelle Dolgos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Apostolos Kantzas
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Kerstin Eckert
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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Yang J, Qian M, Wu S, Liao H, Yu F, Zou J, Li J. Insight into the role of chitosan in rapid recovery and re-stabilization of disintegrated aerobic granular sludge. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 356:120613. [PMID: 38547824 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
The disintegration and instability of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) systems during long-term operation pose significant challenges to its practical implementation, and rapid recovery strategies for disintegrated AGS are gaining more attention. In this study, the recovery and re-stabilization of disintegrated AGS was investigated by adding chitosan to a sequencing batch reactor and simultaneously adjusting the pH to slightly acidic condition. Within 7 days, chitosan addition under slight acidity led to the re-aggregation of disintegrated granules, increasing the average particle size from 166.4 μm to 485.9 μm. Notably, sludge volume indexes at 5 min (SVI5) and 30 min (SVI30) decreased remarkably from 404.6 mL/g and 215.1 mL/g (SVI30/SVI5 = 0.53) to 49.1 mL/g and 47.6 mL/g (SVI30/SVI5 = 0.97), respectively. Subsequent operation for 43 days successfully re-stabilized previous collapsed AGS system, resulting in an average particle size of 750.2 μm. These mature and re-stabilized granules exhibited characteristics of large particle size, excellent settleability, compact structure, and high biomass retention. Furthermore, chitosan facilitated the recovery of COD and nitrogen removal performances within 17-23 days of operation. It effectively facilitated the rapid aggregation of disintegrated granules by charge neutralization and bridging effects under a slightly acidic environment. Moreover, the precipitated chitosan acted as carriers, promoting the adhesion of microorganisms once pH control was discontinued. The results of batch tests and microbial community analysis confirmed that chitosan addition increased sludge retention time, enriching slow-growing microorganisms and enhancing the stability and pollutant removal efficiency of the AGS system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Mengjie Qian
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Shuyun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Hanglei Liao
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Fengfan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Jinte Zou
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China; Shaoxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
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Shilova SV, Mirgaleev GM, Romanova KA, Galyametdinov YG. Alginate/chitosan hydrogels as perspective transport systems for cefotaxime. Biopolymers 2023; 114:e23555. [PMID: 37318946 DOI: 10.1002/bip.23555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This work reports synthesis of pH-responsive alginate/chitosan hydrogel spheres with the average diameter of 2.0 ± 0.05 mm, which contain cefotaxime that is an antibiotic of the cefalosporine group. The spheres provided the cefotaxime encapsulation efficiency of 95 ± 1%. An in vitro release of cefotaxime from the spheres in the media that simulate human biological fluids in peroral delivery conditions was found to be a pH-dependent process. The analysis of cefotaxime release kinetics by the Korsmeyer-Peppas model revealed a non-Fickian mechanism of its diffusion, which may be related to intermolecular interactions occurring between the antibiotic and chitosan. Conductometry, UV spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy were used to study complexation of chitosan with cefotaxime in aqueous media with varied pH, characterize the composition of the complexes, and calculate their stability constants. The composition of the cefotaxime-chitosan complexes was found to correspond to the 1.0:4.0 and 1.0:2.0 molar ratios of the components at pH 2.0 and 5.6, respectively. Quantum chemical modeling was used to evaluate energy characteristics of chitosan-cefotaxime complexation considering the influence of a solvent.
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Jurišić Dukovski B, Ljubica J, Kocbek P, Safundžić Kučuk M, Krtalić I, Hafner A, Pepić I, Lovrić J. Towards the development of a biorelevant in vitro method for the prediction of nanoemulsion stability on the ocular surface. Int J Pharm 2023; 633:122622. [PMID: 36669582 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Ophthalmic oil-in-water nanoemulsions (NEs) are a complex technological platform, representing an advancement in the treatment of dry eye disease. In addition to enabling the incorporation of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), NEs provide prolonged residence time of APIs and other formulation components and consequent replenishment and stabilization of the compromised tear film. Ophthalmic NEs have been on the market for over 20 years, but considering their complexity, as well as the complex nature of the ocular surface, they are still a poorly understood advanced dosage form. The objective of this study was to develop a biorelevant in vitro method that would be able to predict the behavior of ophthalmic NEs after application. With that goal, NE formulations differing in critical material attributes and critical formulation variables were employed and subjected to simulated tear turnover and blinking. By gradually increasing the complexity of the in vitro method, we were able to detect key parameters influencing NE stability. The undertaken study presents a step forward in the development of in vitro tools that are fundamental to the reliable, cost and time-effective development of innovative and generic topical ophthalmic NEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bisera Jurišić Dukovski
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Ante Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Josip Ljubica
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Ante Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Petra Kocbek
- University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Iva Krtalić
- R&D, PLIVA Croatia Ltd, TEVA Group Member, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 1000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Anita Hafner
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Ante Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivan Pepić
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Ante Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Jasmina Lovrić
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Ante Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
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Ajdnik U, Luxbacher T, Zemljič LF. Proteins at polysaccharide-based biointerfaces: A comparative study of QCM-D and electrokinetic measurements. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 221:113011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.113011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bezrodnyhk EA, Berezin BB, Antonov YA, Zhuravleva IL, Atamas AA, Tsarenko AA, Rogachev AV, Tikhonov VE. A feasible approach to tune the interaction of chitosan with sodium dodecyl sulfate. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 292:119642. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Zeng B, Pan Z, Shen L, Zhao D, Teng J, Hong H, Lin H. Effects of polysaccharides' molecular structure on membrane fouling and the related mechanisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 836:155579. [PMID: 35508249 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Fouling behaviors of polysaccharides vary with their structure, while the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain unexplored. This work was carried out to explore the thermodynamic fouling mechanisms of polysaccharides with different structure. Carrageenan and xanthan gum were selected as the model polysaccharides with structure of straight and branch chains, respectively. Batch filtration experiments showed that xanthan gum solution corresponded to a more rapid flux decline trend, and specific filtration resistance (SFR) of xanthan gum (2.32 × 1015 m-1 kg-1) was over 10 times than that of carrageenan (2.21 × 1014 m-1 kg-1). It was found that, xanthan gum possessed a more disordered structure and a rather higher viscosity (15.03 mPa·s V.S. 1.98 mPa·s for carrageenan). Calculation of extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) theory showed higher adhesion energy of xanthan gum (-42.82 my m-2 V.S. -23.26 mJ m-2 for carrageenan). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses showed that xanthan gum gel layer had a more homogenous structure and rigid polymer backbone, indicating better mixing with water to form a gel. As verified by heating experiments, such a structure tended to contain more bound water. According to this information, Flory-Huggins lattice theory was introduced to build a bridge between polymeric structure and SFR. It was revealed that branch structure corresponded to higher chemical potential change during gel layer formation, and higher ability to carry bound water, resulting in higher filtration resistance during filtration process. This work revealed the fundamental thermodynamic mechanism of membrane fouling caused by polysaccharides with different structure, deepening understanding of membrane fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bizhen Zeng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Zhenxiang Pan
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Liguo Shen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Dieling Zhao
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Jiaheng Teng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Huachang Hong
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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Chiappisi L, Hoffmann I, Gradzielski M. Membrane stiffening in Chitosan mediated multilamellar vesicles of alkyl ether carboxylates. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:160-167. [PMID: 35842966 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Membrane undulations are known to strongly affect the stability of uni- and multilamellar vesicles formed by surfactants or phospholipids. Herein, based on the same arguments, we hypothesise that the properties of polyelectrolyte mediated surfactant multilamellar vesicles, in particular the multiplicity - i.e. the number of layers forming the vesicle - depend on the dynamics of the membrane. EXPERIMENTS Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and neutron spin-echo (NSE) were used to probe the structure and the dynamics of the multilayered vesicles formed in mixtures of the biopolymer chitosan and oppositely charged alkyl ether carboxylates. The neutron scattering data are complemented by static and dynamic light scattering experiments. Experiments were performed in polyelectrolyte excess conditions, and at a pH close to the pKa of the surfactant. FINDINGS The structural investigation shows very clearly that multilayered surfactant/polyelectrolyte vesicles are formed in the investigated mixtures. Only 3 to 5 layers form, on average, one vesicle, as similarly found in mixtures of chitosan and phospholipid vesicles. NSE shows that the surfactant membrane becomes stiffer upon complexation with chitosan, and that the fluctuation of the layers is strongly coupled in time and space. Such strong coupling and the increase in overall stiffness is associated with a high entropic cost. Accordingly, the combined SANS and NSE study points out that the low multiplicity found in multilayered vesicles involving the rigid polysaccharide chitosan arises from the strongly coupled dynamics of the membrane layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Chiappisi
- Stranski Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC7, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany; Institut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
| | - Ingo Hoffmann
- Institut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC7, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
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Blagodatskikh IV, Vyshivannaya OV, Bezrodnykh EA, Tikhonov VE, Orlov VN, Shabelnikova YL, Khokhlov AR. Peculiarities of the interaction of sodium dodecyl sulfate with chitosan in acidic and alkaline media. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 214:192-202. [PMID: 35709870 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the interaction between the negatively charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and partially N-reacetylated chitosan (RA-CHI), which is soluble at pH range up to pH 12, is studied in a wide pH range including alkaline media by light scattering (LS) and isothermic titration calorimetry (ITC). It is shown that in the weakly alkaline medium (pH 7.4), RA-CHI/SDS interaction is exothermic and cooperative. This interaction is found to be coupled with proton transfer from the buffer substance to chitosan as it is revealed by the dependence of the measured heat release on the ionization enthalpy of the buffer. At higher pH values (pH > 8), another mechanism of interaction is observed that include SDS micellization induced by hydrophobic interactions with polymer segments, so that no phase separation occurred in these mixtures. The results obtained can contribute to expand the knowledge about application of chitosan for preparation of pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions containing anionic surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inesa V Blagodatskikh
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Oxana V Vyshivannaya
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Evgeniya A Bezrodnykh
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Tikhonov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Victor N Orlov
- A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology MSU, Leninskie Gory, 1-40, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Yana L Shabelnikova
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Osipyan St. 6, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Alexey R Khokhlov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia; Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, Moscow 119991, Russia
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Chachanidze R, Xie K, Massaad H, Roux D, Leonetti M, de Loubens C. Structural characterization of the interfacial self-assembly of chitosan with oppositely charged surfactant. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 616:911-920. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Braun L, Uhlig M, Löhmann O, Campbell RA, Schneck E, von Klitzing R. Insights into Extended Structures and Their Driving Force: Influence of Salt on Polyelectrolyte/Surfactant Mixtures at the Air/Water Interface. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:27347-27359. [PMID: 35639454 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c04421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This paper addresses the effect of polyelectrolyte stiffness on the surface structure of polyelectrolyte (P)/surfactant (S) mixtures. Therefore, two different anionic Ps with different intrinsic persistence length lP are studied while varying the salt concentration (0-10-2 M). Either monosulfonated polyphenylene sulfone (sPSO2-220, lP ∼20 nm) or sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS, lP ∼1 nm) is mixed with the cationic surfactant tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C14TAB) well below its critical micelle concentration and studied with tensiometry and neutron reflectivity experiments. We kept the S concentration (10-4 M) constant, while we varied the P concentration (10-5-10-3 M of the monomer, denoted as monoM). P and S adsorb at the air/water interface for all studied mixtures. Around the bulk stoichiometric mixing point (BSMP), PSS/C14TAB mixtures lose their surface activity, whereas sPSO2-220/C14TAB mixtures form extended structures perpendicular to the surface (meaning a layer of S with attached P and additional layers of P and S underneath instead of only a monolayer of S with P). Considering the different P monomer structures as well as the impact of salt, we identified the driving force for the formation of these extended structures: compensation of all interfacial charges (P/S ratio ∼1) to maximize the gain of entropy. By increasing the flexibility of P, we can tune the interfacial structures from extended structures to monolayers. These findings may help improve applications based on the adsorption of P/S mixtures in the fields of cosmetic or oil recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Braun
- Soft Matter at Interfaces, Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstraße 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Martin Uhlig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Löhmann
- Soft Matter at Interfaces, Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstraße 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - Emanuel Schneck
- Soft Matter Biophysics, Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstraße 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Regine von Klitzing
- Soft Matter at Interfaces, Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstraße 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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Studies on Intermolecular Interaction of N-Glycidyltrimethyl Ammonium Chloride Modified Chitosan/ N, N-Dimethyl- N-dodecyl- N-(2,3-epoxy propyl) Ammonium Chloride and Curcumin Delivery. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14101936. [PMID: 35631818 PMCID: PMC9147693 DOI: 10.3390/polym14101936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitosan has potential applications in many fields, due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability and reproducibility. However, the insolubility in water restricts its wide application. In order to expand the application of chitosan in the delivery of oil-soluble drugs and improve the efficacy of oil-soluble drugs, N-Glycidyltrimethyl ammonium chloride-modified chitosan (GTA-m-CS) and N,N-Dimethyl-N-dodecyl-N-(1,2-epoxy propyl) ammonium chloride (DDEAC), a kind of reactive surfactant, were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, NMR and XRD methods. The interactions between GTA-m-CS and DDEAC was studied by surface tension, viscosity, conductivity and fluorescence methods. The parameters, including equilibrium surface tension, critical micelle concentrations of DDEAC with different GTA-m-CS concentration, critical aggregation concentration of DDEAC, the amount of DDEAC adsorbed on GTA-m-CS, pc20 and πcmc were obtained from the surface tension curves. The influence of temperature on the above parameters were evaluated. The degree of counterion binding to micelle and the thermodynamic parameters of the system were calculated from the conductivity curves. According to the change of conductivity with temperature, the thermodynamic parameters of micellar formation were calculated. The aggregation number of DDEAC molecules in GTA-m-CS/DDEAC aggregates were calculated from steady-state fluorescence data. Based on the experimental results, the interaction models between GTA-m-CS and DDEAC were proposed. The GTA-m-CS/DDEAC aggregates could be used as curcumin carries, and achieved sustained release.
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Abstract
Nonionic surfactants are reported as being able to enhance enzyme stability and increase the conversion of enzymatic reactions. Surfactant-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis conversion is affected by surfactant HLB values. This work investigated the influence of nonionic surfactants with different HLB values on chitosan enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulase enzyme by measuring the reducing sugars formation, viscosity, and molecular weight of hydrolyzed chitosan. A characterization analysis of hydrolyzed products was also carried out. A higher HLB value exhibits a better enzymatic chitosan hydrolysis performance, shown by the decrease in a solution’s viscosity and the increase in reducing sugar formation. Increasing the surfactant concentration will also increase the hydrolysis rate. Nonionic surfactants can protect cellulase enzyme from the denaturation of temperature and stirring influence. The higher the HLB value, the lower the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed chitosan. The result of UV–Vis demonstrated aldehyde groups formation during hydrolysis. The SEM analysis showed that the chitosan, hydrolyzed using different HLB values of surfactants, had different surface morphologies. However, it did not change the chemical structure of the hydrolysis product seen by the FTIR analysis. The XRD patterns showed that the relative crystallinity of raw chitosan decreased when hydrolyzed with surfactants.
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Chen Z, An C, Wang Y, Zhang B, Tian X, Lee K. A green initiative for oiled sand cleanup using chitosan/rhamnolipid complex dispersion with pH-stimulus response. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132628. [PMID: 34687682 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The released oil can affect the vulnerable shoreline environment if the oil spills happen in coastal waters. The stranded oil on shorelines is persistent, posing a long-term influence on the intertidal ecosystem after weathering. Therefore, shoreline cleanup techniques are required to remove the oil from the shoreline environment. In this study, a new shoreline cleanup initiative using chitosan/rhamnolipid (CS/RL) complex dispersion with pH-stimulus response was developed for oiled sand cleanup. The results of factorial and single-factor design revealed that the CS/RL complex dispersion maintained high removal efficiency for oiled sand with different levels of oil content in comparison to using rhamnolipid alone. However, the increase of salinity negatively affected the removal efficiency. The electrostatic screening effect of high ionic strength can hinder the formation of the CS/RL complex, and thus reduce removal efficiency. The pH-responsive characteristic of chitosan allows the easy separation of water and oil in washing effluent. The chitosan polyelectrolytes aggregated and precipitated due to the deprotonation of amino groups by adjusting the pH of the washing effluent to above 8. The microscope image demonstrated that the chitosan aggregates wrapped around the oil droplets and settled to the bottom together, thus achieving oil-water separation. Such pH-stimulus response may help achieve an easy oil-water separation after washing. These findings have important implications for developing the new strategies of oil spill response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikun Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Yixiang Wang
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Baiyu Zhang
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada
| | - Xuelin Tian
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E6, Canada
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15
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Marangon CA, Vigilato Rodrigues MÁ, Vicente Bertolo MR, Amaro Martins VDC, Guzzi Plepis AM, Nitschke M. The effects of ionic strength and
pH
on antibacterial activity of hybrid biosurfactant‐biopolymer nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Crisiane A. Marangon
- Interunits Graduate Program in Bioengineering (EESC/FMRP/IQSC) University of São Paulo São Carlos SP Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Ana Maria Guzzi Plepis
- Interunits Graduate Program in Bioengineering (EESC/FMRP/IQSC) University of São Paulo São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Marcia Nitschke
- Interunits Graduate Program in Bioengineering (EESC/FMRP/IQSC) University of São Paulo São Carlos SP Brazil
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry (IQSC) University of São Paulo São Carlos SP Brazil
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16
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Bhatt H, Bahadur J, Checker R, Ajgaonkar P, Vishwakarma SR, Sen D. Influence of molecular interactions on structure, controlled release and cytotoxicity of curcumin encapsulated chitosan - Silica nanostructured microspheres. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 208:112067. [PMID: 34500202 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Curcumin possesses numerous medicinal benefits including anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. However, its wide scale use as a drug is often hindered owing to the dearth of suitable drug-delivery systems which can solubilise it for long-term sustained-release and safeguard its beneficial properties. In this work, a fast, one-step method, employing evaporation induced assembly of colloids, has been employed for the synthesis of curcumin encapsulated organic-inorganic hybrid micron-sized spheres. Detailed physical properties of the microspheres, with scaffolds of silica nanoparticles (∼8.5 nm) cross linked by chitosan, are studied to trace the underlying mechanism of structural assembly in such systems, by tuning the polymer matrix with solubilizing agents, DMSO and Tween 20. A systematic modification in the hydrogen bonding network, conformations and interactions between macromolecules is revealed upon tuning the organic matrix. This in turn is found to control the assembly vis-à-vis the granular morphology, drug entrapment and packing fraction of nanoparticles in the microspheres, which have direct influence on the biological properties. Consequently, the microspheres are found to follow a first order drug release kinetics with a tunable rate constant which follows the ordering of packing fraction of silica nanoparticles in the micro-granules. A sustained curcumin release for a period extending up to 24 h has been achieved. Further studies using human lung and cervical cancer cell lines assert good anti-cancer properties of these nanostructured microspheres in cancer cells, while showing no toxicity towards normal cells. Thus, such hybrid organic-inorganic formulations achieved using multi-component colloidal assembly approach, with enhanced stability against degradation, are promising candidates for future clinical applications of water-insoluble drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himal Bhatt
- High Pressure & Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India.
| | - J Bahadur
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - R Checker
- Radiation Biology & Health Safety Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - P Ajgaonkar
- High Pressure & Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - S R Vishwakarma
- High Pressure & Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Debasis Sen
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
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17
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Ajdnik U, Luxbacher T, Vesel A, Štern A, Žegura B, Trček J, Fras Zemljič L. Polysaccharide-Based Bilayer Coatings for Biofilm-Inhibiting Surfaces of Medical Devices. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:4720. [PMID: 34443242 PMCID: PMC8398363 DOI: 10.3390/ma14164720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan (Chi) and 77KS, a lysine-derived surfactant, form polyelectrolyte complexes that reverse their charge from positive to negative at higher 77KS concentrations, forming aggregates that have been embedded with amoxicillin (AMOX). Dispersion of this complex was used to coat polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films, with an additional layer of anionic and hydrophilic hyaluronic acid (HA) as an outer adsorbate layer to enhance protein repulsion in addition to antimicrobial activity by forming a highly hydrated layer in combination with steric hindrance. The formed polysaccharide-based bilayer on PDMS was analyzed by water contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and surface zeta (ζ)-potential. All measurements show the existence and adhesion of the two layers on the PDMS surface. Part of this study was devoted to understanding the underlying protein adsorption phenomena and identifying the mechanisms associated with biofouling. Thus, the adsorption of a mixed-protein solution (bovine serum albumin, fibrinogen, γ-globulin) on PDMS surfaces was studied to test the antifouling properties. The adsorption experiments were performed using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) and showed improved antifouling properties by these polysaccharide-based bilayer coatings compared to a reference or for only one layer, i.e., the complex. This proves the benefit of a second hyaluronic acid layer. Microbiological and biocompatibility tests were also performed on real samples, i.e., silicone discs, showing the perspective of the prepared bilayer coating for medical devices such as prostheses, catheters (balloon angioplasty, intravascular), delivery systems (sheaths, implants), and stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urban Ajdnik
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | | | - Alenka Vesel
- Department of Surface Engineering and Optoelectronics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Teslova 30, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | - Alja Štern
- Department of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, Večna Pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (A.Š.); (B.Ž.)
| | - Bojana Žegura
- Department of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, Večna Pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (A.Š.); (B.Ž.)
| | - Janja Trček
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
| | - Lidija Fras Zemljič
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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18
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Bezrodnykh EA, Berezin BB, Kulikov SN, Zelenikhin PV, Vyshivannaya OV, Blagodatskikh IV, Tikhonov VE. Unusual Compatibility of N‐Reacetylated Oligochitosan with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in Aqueous Solution with a Wide Range of the Solution pH. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya A. Bezrodnykh
- Polymer Department A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, Vavilova st. 28 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Boris B. Berezin
- Polymer Department A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, Vavilova st. 28 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Sergey N. Kulikov
- Department of Immunology Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology Bolshaya Krasnaya st. 67 Kazan 420015 Russia
- Department of Microbiology Kazan Federal University Kremlyovskaya st. 18 Kazan 420008 Russia
| | - Pavel V. Zelenikhin
- Department of Microbiology Kazan Federal University Kremlyovskaya st. 18 Kazan 420008 Russia
| | - Oxana V. Vyshivannaya
- Polymer Department A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, Vavilova st. 28 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Inesa V. Blagodatskikh
- Polymer Department A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, Vavilova st. 28 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Vladimir E. Tikhonov
- Polymer Department A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, Vavilova st. 28 Moscow 119991 Russia
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19
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Bezrodnykh EA, Antonov YA, Berezin BB, Kulikov SN, Tikhonov VE. Molecular features of the interaction and antimicrobial activity of chitosan in a solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 270:118352. [PMID: 34364599 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Molecular interaction of chitosan with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is a more complicated process than it has been imagined so far. For the first time it has been shown that the shorter chitosan chains are, the more preferably they interact with the SDS and the larger-in-size microparticles they form. The influence of ionic strength, urea and temperature on microparticles formation allows interpreting the mechanism of microparticles formation as a cooperative electrostatic interaction between SDS and chitosan with simultaneous decrease in the surface charge of the complexes initiating the aggregation of microparticles. It is shown that hydrogen bonding is mainly responsible for the aggregation while hydrophobic interaction has a lesser effect. Chitosan demonstrates a high bacteriostatic activity in the presence of SDS in solution and can be promising for preparation of microbiologically stable pharmaceutical hydrocolloids, cosmetic products and chitosan-based Pickering emulsions containing strong anionic surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya A Bezrodnykh
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury A Antonov
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin Str. 4, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Boris B Berezin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey N Kulikov
- Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Kazan, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Tikhonov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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20
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Zhu S, Yu X, You J, Yin T, Lin Y, Chen W, Dao L, Du H, Liu R, Xiong S, Hu Y. Study of the thermodynamics and conformational changes of collagen molecules upon self-assembly. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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21
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Yuan Y, Li H, Leite W, Zhang Q, Bonnesen PV, Labbé JL, Weiss KL, Pingali SV, Hong K, Urban VS, Salmon S, O'Neill H. Biosynthesis and characterization of deuterated chitosan in filamentous fungus and yeast. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 257:117637. [PMID: 33541662 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 11/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Deuterated chitosan was produced from the filamentous fungus Rhizopus oryzae, cultivated with deuterated glucose in H2O medium, without the need for conventional chemical deacetylation. After extraction and purification, the chemical composition and structure were determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). 13C NMR experiments provided additional information about the position of the deuterons in the glucoseamine backbone. The NMR spectra indicated that the deuterium incorporation at the non-exchangeable hydrogen positions of the aminoglucopyranosyl ring in the C3 - C5 positions was at least 60-80 %. However, the C2 position was deuterated at a much lower level (6%). Also, SANS showed that the structure of deuterated chitosan was very similar compared to the non-deuterated counterpart. The most abundant radii of the protiated and deuterated chitosan fibers were 54 Å and 60 Å, respectively, but there is a broader distribution of fiber radii in the protiated chitosan sample. The highly deuterated, soluble fungal chitosan described here can be used as a model material for studying chitosan-enzyme complexes for future neutron scattering studies. Because the physical behavior of non-deuterated fungal chitosan mimicked that of shrimp shell chitosan, the methods presented here represent a new approach to producing a high quality deuterated non-animal-derived aminopolysaccharide for studying the structure-function association of biocomposite materials in drug delivery, tissue engineering and other bioactive chitosan-based composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yuan
- Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA
| | - Hui Li
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Wellington Leite
- Center for Structural Molecular Biology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Qiu Zhang
- Center for Structural Molecular Biology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Peter V Bonnesen
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Jessy L Labbé
- Fungal Systems Genetics and Biology Lab, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Kevin L Weiss
- Center for Structural Molecular Biology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sai Venkatesh Pingali
- Center for Structural Molecular Biology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Kunlun Hong
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Volker S Urban
- Center for Structural Molecular Biology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sonja Salmon
- Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA.
| | - Hugh O'Neill
- Center for Structural Molecular Biology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
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22
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Luengo GS, Fameau AL, Léonforte F, Greaves AJ. Surface science of cosmetic substrates, cleansing actives and formulations. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 290:102383. [PMID: 33690071 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The development of shampoo and cleansing formulations in cosmetics is at a crossroads due to consumer demands for better performing, more natural products and also the strong commitment of cosmetic companies to improve the sustainability of cosmetic products. In order to go beyond traditional formulations, it is of great importance to clearly establish the science behind cleansing technologies and appreciate the specificity of cleansing biological surfaces such as hair and skin. In this review, we present recent advances in our knowledge of the physicochemical properties of the hair surface from both an experimental and a theoretical point of view. We discuss the opportunities and challenges that newer, sustainable formulations bring compared to petroleum-based ingredients. The inevitable evolution towards more bio-based, eco-friendly ingredients and sustainable formulations requires a complete rethink of many well-known physicochemical principles. The pivotal role of digital sciences and modelling in the understanding and conception of new ingredients and formulations is discussed. We describe recent numerical approaches that take into account the specificities of the hair surface in terms of structuration, different methods that study the adsorption of formulation ingredients and finally the success of new data-driven approaches. We conclude with practical examples on current formulation efforts incorporating bio-surfactants, controlling foaming and searching for new rheological properties.
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23
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Cavallaro G, Micciulla S, Chiappisi L, Lazzara G. Chitosan-based smart hybrid materials: a physico-chemical perspective. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:594-611. [PMID: 33305783 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01865a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan is one of the most studied cationic polysaccharides. Due to its unique characteristics of being water soluble, biocompatible, biodegradable, and non-toxic, this macromolecule is highly attractive for a broad range of applications. In addition, its complex behavior and the number of ways it interacts with different components in a system result in an astonishing variety of chitosan-based materials. Herein, we present recent advances in the field of chitosan-based materials from a physico-chemical perspective, with focus on aqueous mixtures with oppositely charged colloids, chitosan-based thin films, and nanocomposite systems. In this review, we focus our attention on the physico-chemical properties of chitosan-based materials, including solubility, mechanical resistance, barrier properties, and thermal behaviour, and provide a link to the chemical peculiarities of chitosan, such as its intrinsic low solubility, high rigidity, large charge separation, and strong tendency to form intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Cavallaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze pad 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
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24
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Qiu H, Chen X, Wei X, Liang J, Zhou D, Tang W, Wang L. A green resin acid ester surfactant from colophony and xylitol: Synthesis, self‐assembly in nonaqueous solvents, and thermodynamics. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
| | - Xiaopeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology Guangxi University Nanning China
| | - Xiaojie Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology Guangxi University Nanning China
| | - Jiezhen Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology Guangxi University Nanning China
| | - Dan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
| | - Weixiang Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
| | - Linlin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology Guangxi University Nanning China
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25
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Lopes I, Michelon M, Duarte L, Prediger P, Cunha R, Picone C. Effect of chitosan structure modification and complexation to whey protein isolate on oil/water interface stabilization. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Biodegradable thermoresponsive oligochitosan nanoparticles: Mechanisms of phase transition and drug binding-release. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:1451-1460. [PMID: 32731002 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Oligochitosan, a low molecular weight derivative of the cationic biopolymer, chitosan, currently shows a great potential of application as a biodegradable non-toxic stimuli-sensitive drug carrier. This paper aimed to elucidate the thermoresponsive potential of oligochitosan and the temperature-controlled drug binding and release to shed light on oligochitosan potential in stimuli-responsive drug delivery. Mechanisms of thermoresponsive behavior of oligochitosan induced by β-glycerophosphate (GP) were investigated using ITC, DSC, and DLS. Upon heating, the aqueous oligochitosan solution underwent a cooperative transition of the microphase separation type resulting in the formation of stable nano-sized particles. Energetics of the GP-oligochitosan interaction (evaluated by ITC) revealed a positive enthalpy of the GP binding to oligochitosan, which pointed to a notable contribution of dehydration and the related rearrangement of the polysaccharide hydration shell. Energetics of the thermal phase transition of oligochitosan was investigated by DSC upon variation of the solvent dielectric constant and GP concentration. The dependences of the transition parameters on these variables were determined and used for the analysis of the oligochitosan thermoresponsivity mechanism. The binding of ibuprofen to the thermotropic oligochitosan nanogel particles and its release from them were evaluated under near-physiological conditions. Relevantly, the oligochitosan nanoparticles surpassed some reference macromolecular adsorbers by the affinity for the drug and by the delayed release kinetics.
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27
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May KL, Tangso KJ, Hawley A, Boyd BJ, Clulow AJ. Interaction of chitosan-based dietary supplements with fats during lipid digestion. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Synthesis of multilamellar walls vesicles polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes from pH-stimulated phase transition using microbial biosurfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 580:493-502. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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29
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Bhat PA, Nazir N, Chat OA, Dar AA. Exploiting self-assembled soft systems based on surfactants, biopolymers and their mixtures for inhibition of Citral degradation under harsh acidic Conditions. Food Chem 2020; 340:128168. [PMID: 33011467 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The chemical instability of Citral in acidic conditions is viewed as hurdle to commercialize it in food/beverage industries. We attempted to stabilize citral in various single and mixed surfactant systems at pH 1.0 and temperature 25 °C. The study highlights the importance of amount and density of positive charge of cationic surfactants and oxyethylene content of nonionic surfactants at the interface of self-assembly in inhibiting citral degradation. The hybrid of Chitosan and P123 showed a significant increase in the half-life of citral compared to that in its individual components. The results of the study suggest that it is possible to stabilize citral in strong acidic environs having a pH as low as 1.0 using mixed surfactant or polymer-amphiphile systems with significant positive charge/number of oxyethylene in their single components. Such polymer-surfactant systems formulations if biocompatible/food grade may act as promising media to enhance shelf life of citral.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvaiz Ahmad Bhat
- Soft Matter Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K, India; Department of Chemistry, Government Degree College Pulwama 192301, J&K, India
| | - Nighat Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Hawal, Srinagar 190002, J&K, India
| | - Oyais Ahmad Chat
- Soft Matter Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K, India; Department of Chemistry, Government Degree College Pulwama 192301, J&K, India
| | - Aijaz Ahmad Dar
- Soft Matter Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K, India.
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30
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Vadodaria SS, He Y, Mills T, Wildman R. Fabrication of surfactant-polyelectrolyte complex using valvejet 3D printing-aided colloidal self assembly. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Guzmán E, Fernández-Peña L, Ortega F, Rubio RG. Equilibrium and kinetically trapped aggregates in polyelectrolyte–oppositely charged surfactant mixtures. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2020.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Rosenfeld J, Duan G, Lee D. Controlling the Emulsion Type Using Adjustable Polyelectrolyte-Surfactant Complexes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8617-8625. [PMID: 32614598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The combination of polyelectrolytes and ionic surfactants in precise proportions presents the possibility of producing a new class of emulsifiers with tunable emulsification properties. We use chitosan along with dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium, also known as aerosol-OT (AOT), to demonstrate that emulsion types can be varied, and phase inversion emulsification (PIE) can be induced via changes in the water-phase pH and the molar ratio of the surfactant to the repeat unit of the polyelectrolyte. Confocal microscopy of the emulsions shows that the morphology can be changed from O/W to O/W/O to W/O by varying the surfactant to polyelectrolyte molar ratio at a fixed aqueous-phase pH while maintaining droplet sizes in the range of micrometers to tens of micrometers. Measurements of the oil (toluene)-water partition coefficient suggest that controlling the emulsion type relies on the ability of the surfactants to partition from the bulk oil to the bulk water phase and to induce polyelectrolyte-surfactant aggregation. We confirm this hypothesis using different combinations of polyelectrolytes and surfactants. Changes in the water-phase pH in situ induce phase inversion only in a particular direction, which suggests that the complexes at the interface are in a kinetically trapped state. Changes in the molar ratio in situ by addition of an oppositely charged surfactant also can induce phase inversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Rosenfeld
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Gang Duan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Daeyeon Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Roy H, Nayak BS, Nandi S. Chitosan Anchored Nanoparticles in Current Drug Development Utilizing Computer-Aided Pharmacokinetic Modeling: Case Studies for Target Specific Cancer Treatment and Future Prospective. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:1666-1675. [DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200203121241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Background:
Recently, in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, biopolymers are extensively used for
chemical and mechanical modifications of pharmaceutical dosage forms, which add novel properties, functions,
and applications. Structural modification of dosage form by polymers along with redesigning in pharmaceutical
and tissue engineering fields, presently being the center of analysis for the modern research world, which utilizes
the subtle instruments, precise research strategies and most significantly the excipients.
Method:
Recently, in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, biopolymers are extensively used for
chemical and mechanical modifications of pharmaceutical dosage forms, which add novel properties, functions,
and applications. Structural modification of dosage form by polymers along with redesigning in pharmaceutical
and tissue engineering fields, presently being the center of analysis for the modern research world, which utilizes
the subtle instruments, precise research strategies and most significantly the excipients.
Results:
The most remarkable point is that chitosan-drug conjugated nanoparticles (CDNP) can target cancer
affected cells with the least attempt to killing the neighbor host cell. It is already proved that the CDNP facilitate
the more drugs uptaking or cytotoxicity to a cancerous cell. This overcomes the dosage form designing problems
of complexity in the biological mechanism and cell specificity. A computer-aided pharmacokinetic study as well
as in-silico design with model fitting can provide the possible finding related to target selectivity and interaction.
The computer aided study also reduces time and could make the entire process much cheaper till today, very
few research has been reported, such as PyRx with AutoDock, response surface methodology and molecular
dynamic simulation in drug delivery for chitosan-drug conjugated nanoparticles.
Conclusion:
Therefore, cancer cell target-specific drug delivery using a natural biopolymer conjugate with a
computer-aided pharmacokinetic model will be the thirst area of future research. To get successful anticancer
drug formulation, in-silico pharmacokinetic modeling would minimize labor, and expenses, during and prior to
the experiment has been extensively discussed in the present review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harekrishna Roy
- Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha-769004, India
| | - Bhabani S. Nayak
- Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Salipur, Cuttack - 754202, Odisha, India
| | - Sisir Nandi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Affiliated to Uttarakhand Technical University, Kashipur-244713, India
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Advances in chitosan-based hydrogels: Evolution from covalently crosslinked systems to ionotropically crosslinked superabsorbents. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Ren X, He S, Liu D, Zhang Y. Multistimuli-Responsive Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Se-Containing Surfactant-Modified Chitosan. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:3986-3994. [PMID: 32186870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Particle-stabilized emulsions that can respond to external stimuli have attracted significant concerns due to their intelligent-controlled stability, whereas particle-stabilized Pickering emulsions responding to multistimuli but based on biomass have been rarely reported. Here, a multistimuli-responsive Pickering emulsion was developed using the modified chitosan as stabilizer. Due to electrostatic attraction, Se-containing anionic surfactant, sodium 11-(butylselenyl)undecylsulfate (C4SeC11S), can bind with CS at an acidic pH and form CS-C4SeC11S complexes which can further self-associate to form micrometer-sized particles with the character of partially hydrophobicity. Therefore, at pH < pKa, an oil-in-water Pickering emulsion can be formed using CS-C4SeC11S particles as stabilizers and can spontaneously respond to redox, ion, and pH. First, with the addition of oxidation, the hydrophilicity of C4SeC11S was enhanced, and thus, hydrophobic association of CS-C4SeC11S decreased, leading to the disruption of CS-C4SeC11S particles. Hence, the emulsion destabilized. The demulsification process is closely related with the dosage of oxidant and the oxidation time. Second, introduction of a competitive ion (e.g., CTAB) could break the binding between C4SeC11S and CS, leading to the disruption of particle emulsifier. Thereby, demulsification occurred. Third, with sequentially increasing/decreasing pH, the emulsion can be switched from stable to unstable and then to stable again accordingly. Such a unique pH-responsive behavior has never been discovered in other pH-responsive Pickering emulsions. All of the stimuli-responsive behaviors were reversible. Upon alternately adding oxidant/reductant, CTAB/C4SeC11S, or base/acid, the current emulsion can be reversibly switched off (destabilization) and on (stabilization). Such a Pickering emulsion may be a good candidate as a vehicle of functional ingredient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Deqiong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
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Ajdnik U, Finšgar M, Fras Zemljič L. Characterization of chitosan-lysine surfactant bioactive coating on silicone substrate. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 232:115817. [PMID: 31952614 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan (Chi) and anionic surfactant derived from lysine (77KS) were used to prepare a novel bioactive coating and as a drug delivery system for amoxicillin (AMOX) on a model polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface. The bioactive coating was formulated as polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex (PESC). Aggregation behaviour between the cationic Chi and oppositely charged 77KS in bulk was analysed using turbidity and ζ-potential measurement. Furthermore, the adsorption and stability of the formulations were evaluated using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). The effect of the ionic strength and of the ultraviolet/ozone (UVO) activation of the PDMS films on the adsorption behaviour of the PESC complex was also examined. QCM-D monitoring showed stable adsorption of bare and AMOX-loaded complex on non-activated PDMS films, while the coating on UVO-activated PDMS samples desorbed after the rinsing step. Finally, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry confirmed successful and homogenously distributed compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urban Ajdnik
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Engineering Materials and Design, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Matjaž Finšgar
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Lidija Fras Zemljič
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Engineering Materials and Design, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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Macierzanka A, Torcello-Gómez A, Jungnickel C, Maldonado-Valderrama J. Bile salts in digestion and transport of lipids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 274:102045. [PMID: 31689682 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2019.102045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Because of their unusual chemical structure, bile salts (BS) play a fundamental role in intestinal lipid digestion and transport. BS have a planar arrangement of hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties, which enables the BS molecules to form peculiar self-assembled structures in aqueous solutions. This molecular arrangement also has an influence on specific interactions of BS with lipid molecules and other compounds of ingested food and digestive media. Those comprise the complex scenario in which lipolysis occurs. In this review, we discuss the BS synthesis, composition, bulk interactions and mode of action during lipid digestion and transport. We look specifically into surfactant-related functions of BS that affect lipolysis, such as interactions with dietary fibre and emulsifiers, the interfacial activity in facilitating lipase and colipase anchoring to the lipid substrate interface, and finally the role of BS in the intestinal transport of lipids. Unravelling the roles of BS in the processing of lipids in the gastrointestinal tract requires a detailed analysis of their interactions with different compounds. We provide an update on the most recent findings concerning two areas of BS involvement: lipolysis and intestinal transport. We first explore the interactions of BS with various dietary fibres and food emulsifiers in bulk and at interfaces, as these appear to be key aspects for understanding interactions with digestive media. Next, we explore the interactions of BS with components of the intestinal digestion environment, and the role of BS in displacing material from the oil-water interface and facilitating adsorption of lipase. We look into the process of desorption, solubilisation of lipolysis, products and formation of mixed micelles. Finally, the BS-driven interactions of colloidal particles with the small intestinal mucus layer are considered, providing new findings for the overall assessment of the role of BS in lipid digestion and intestinal transport. This review offers a unique compilation of well-established and most recent studies dealing with the interactions of BS with food emulsifiers, nanoparticles and dietary fibre, as well as with the luminal compounds of the gut, such as lipase-colipase, triglycerides and intestinal mucus. The combined analysis of these complex interactions may provide crucial information on the pattern and extent of lipid digestion. Such knowledge is important for controlling the uptake of dietary lipids or lipophilic pharmaceuticals in the gastrointestinal tract through the engineering of novel food structures or colloidal drug-delivery systems.
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Degen P, Paulus M, Zwar E, Jakobi V, Dogan S, Tolan M, Rehage H. Surfactant‐mediated formation of alginate layers at the water‐air interface. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Elena Zwar
- Faculty of ChemistryTU Dortmund Dortmund Germany
| | - Victoria Jakobi
- Analytical Chemistry—BiointerfacesRuhr‐University Bochum Bochum Germany
| | - Susanne Dogan
- Faculty of Physics/DELTATU Dortmund Dortmund Germany
| | - Metin Tolan
- Faculty of Physics/DELTATU Dortmund Dortmund Germany
| | - Heinz Rehage
- Faculty of ChemistryTU Dortmund Dortmund Germany
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Surface-Modified Chitosan: An Adsorption Study of a “Tweezer-Like” Biopolymer with Fluorescein. SURFACES 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/surfaces2030035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Tweezer-like adsorbents with enhanced surface area were synthesized by grafting aniline onto the amine sites of a chitosan biopolymer scaffold. The chemical structure and textural properties of the adsorbents were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and spectral methods, including Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H- and, 13C-NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Equilibrium solvent swelling results for the adsorbent materials provided evidence of a more apolar biopolymer surface upon grafting. Equilibrium uptake studies with fluorescein at ambient pH in aqueous media reveal a high monolayer adsorption capacity (Qm) of 61.8 mg·g−1, according to the Langmuir isotherm model. The kinetic adsorption profiles are described by the pseudo-first order kinetic model. 1D NMR and 2D-NOESY NMR spectra were used to confirm the role of π-π interactions between the adsorbent and adsorbate. Surface modification of the adsorbent using monomeric and dimeric cationic surfactants with long hydrocarbon chains altered the hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) of the adsorbent surface, which resulted in attenuated uptake of fluorescein by the chitosan molecular tweezers. This research contributes to a first example of the uptake properties for a tweezer-like chitosan adsorbent and the key role of weak cooperative interactions in controlled adsorption of a model anionic dye.
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Resende AHM, Farias JM, Silva DDB, Rufino RD, Luna JM, Stamford TCM, Sarubbo LA. Application of biosurfactants and chitosan in toothpaste formulation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 181:77-84. [PMID: 31125921 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to formulate toothpastes containing biosurfactants and either fungal chitosan or sodium fluoride and evaluate the cytotoxicity, antimicrobial action and inhibition potential against biofilm formed by Streptococcus mutans. Chitosan was extracted from the biomass of the fungus Mucorales. We tested biosurfactants produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa UCP 0992 (PB), Bacillus metylotrophicus UCP 1616 (BB) and Candida bombicola URM 3718 (CB). Fractional inhibitory concentration analysis was performed to determine the type of interaction between the compounds. Six toothpaste were prepared, the active ingredients of which were the biosurfactants, chitosan or sodium fluoride. The cytotoxicity tests were performed using the 3-[4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl]-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for the L929 (mouse fibroblast) and RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage) cell lines. The toothpastes were tested with regard to pH, consistency and foaming capacity. The inhibition of biofilm was investigated by applying the toothpaste to biofilm formed in modified artificial saliva for 24 h at 37 °C in anaerobiosis. All substances had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for S. mutans. The combinations of CB and PB with chitosan had an additive effect against S. mutans, whereas BB combined with chitosan had an indifferent effect. The toothpastes were non-toxic. The formulations had pH around 9, spreading capacity between 8 and 17 mm and foaming capacity between 63 and 95%. All formulations inhibited the cellular viability of S. mutans in the biofilm, with similar results compared to the commercial toothpaste tested. The present results show that the formulations suggested are promising when compared to a commercial tooth paste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Helena M Resende
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Juliana M Farias
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Dhanilo D B Silva
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, n. 1235, Cidade Universitária, CEP: 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Raquel D Rufino
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Faculdade de Integração do Sertão (FIS), Rua João Luiz de Melo, 2110, Tancredo Neves, 56.909-205, Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Juliana M Luna
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, n. 216, Boa Vista, CEP: 50070-280, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Thayza Christina M Stamford
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, n. 1235, Cidade Universitária, CEP: 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Leonie A Sarubbo
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, n. 216, Boa Vista, CEP: 50070-280, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
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Li J, Wu S, Kim E, Yan K, Liu H, Liu C, Dong H, Qu X, Shi X, Shen J, Bentley WE, Payne GF. Electrobiofabrication: electrically based fabrication with biologically derived materials. Biofabrication 2019; 11:032002. [PMID: 30759423 PMCID: PMC7025432 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ab06ea] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
While conventional material fabrication methods focus on form and strength to achieve function, the fabrication of material systems for emerging life science applications will need to satisfy a more subtle set of requirements. A common goal for biofabrication is to recapitulate complex biological contexts (e.g. tissue) for applications that range from animal-on-a-chip to regenerative medicine. In these cases, the material systems will need to: (i) present appropriate surface functionalities over a hierarchy of length scales (e.g. molecular features that enable cell adhesion and topographical features that guide differentiation); (ii) provide a suite of mechanobiological cues that promote the emergence of native-like tissue form and function; and (iii) organize structure to control cellular ingress and molecular transport, to enable the development of an interconnected cellular community that is engaged in cell signaling. And these requirements are not likely to be static but will vary over time and space, which will require capabilities of the material systems to dynamically respond, adapt, heal and reconfigure. Here, we review recent advances in the use of electrically based fabrication methods to build material systems from biological macromolecules (e.g. chitosan, alginate, collagen and silk). Electrical signals are especially convenient for fabrication because they can be controllably imposed to promote the electrophoresis, alignment, self-assembly and functionalization of macromolecules to generate hierarchically organized material systems. Importantly, this electrically based fabrication with biologically derived materials (i.e. electrobiofabrication) is complementary to existing methods (photolithographic and printing), and enables access to the biotechnology toolbox (e.g. enzymatic-assembly and protein engineering, and gene expression) to offer exquisite control of structure and function. We envision that electrobiofabrication will emerge as an important platform technology for organizing soft matter into dynamic material systems that mimic biology's complexity of structure and versatility of function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Li
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, United States of America
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Worthen AJ, Irving KS, Lapitsky Y. Supramolecular Strategy Effects on Chitosan Bead Stability in Acidic Media: A Comparative Study. Gels 2019; 5:E11. [PMID: 30823549 PMCID: PMC6473334 DOI: 10.3390/gels5010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan beads attract interest in diverse applications, including drug delivery, biocatalysis and water treatment. They can be formed through several supramolecular pathways, ranging from phase inversion in alkaline solutions, to the ionic crosslinking of chitosan with multivalent anions, to polyelectrolyte or surfactant/polyelectrolyte complexation. Many chitosan bead uses require control over their stability to dissolution. To help elucidate how this stability depends on the choice of supramolecular gelation chemistry, we present a comparative study of chitosan bead stability in acidic aqueous media using three common classes of supramolecular chitosan beads: (1) alkaline solution-derived beads, prepared through simple precipitation in NaOH solution; (2) ionically-crosslinked beads, prepared using tripolyphosphate (TPP); and (3) surfactant-crosslinked beads prepared via surfactant/polyelectrolyte complexation using sodium salts of dodecyl sulfate (SDS), caprate (NaC10) and laurate (NaC12). Highly variable bead stabilities with dissimilar sensitivities to pH were achieved using these methods. At low pH levels (e.g., pH 1.2), chitosan/SDS beads were the most stable, requiring roughly 2 days to dissolve. In weakly acidic media (at pH 3.0⁻5.0), however, chitosan/TPP beads exhibited the highest stability, remaining intact throughout the entire experiment. Beads prepared using only NaOH solution (i.e., without ionic crosslinking or surfactant complexation) were the least stable, except at pH 5.0, where the NaC10 and NaC12-derived beads dissolved slightly faster. Collectively, these findings provide further guidelines for tailoring supramolecular chitosan bead stability in acidic media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Worthen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
| | - Kelly S Irving
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
| | - Yakov Lapitsky
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
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Farias JM, Stamford TCM, Resende AHM, Aguiar JS, Rufino RD, Luna JM, Sarubbo LA. Mouthwash containing a biosurfactant and chitosan: An eco-sustainable option for the control of cariogenic microorganisms. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 129:853-860. [PMID: 30776443 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the antimicrobial action and toxicity of mouthwashes formulated with a biosurfactant, chitosan of a microbial origin and peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil (POE). Chitosan was extracted from the biomass of a fungus from the order Mucorales grown in yam bean broth. Three biosurfactants produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa UCP 0992 (PB), Bacillus cereus UCP 1615 (BB) and Candida bombicola URM 3718 (CB) were tested. Six mouthwashes were prepared, the active ingredients of which were the biosurfactant, chitosan and POE. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for the test substances separately, in combinations and in the mouthwash formulas. The toxicity of the mouthwashes was tested using MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-il)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) for the L929 (mouse fibroblast) and RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage) cell lines. All substances tested had a MIC for cariogenic microorganisms. The combinations of the CB and PB biosurfactants with chitosan demonstrated an additive effect on the majority of microorganisms tested. The toxicity of the mouthwashes was significantly lower than that of the commercial mouthwash. The present findings demonstrate that mouthwashes containing natural products constitute a safe, effective, natural alternative to commercially available mouthwashes for the control of oral microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana M Farias
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Thayza Christina M Stamford
- Departamento de Medicina Tropical, Centro de Ciências Medicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, n. 1235, Cidade Universitária, CEP: 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Ana Helena M Resende
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, n.216, Boa Vista, CEP: 50070-280 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Jaciana S Aguiar
- Departamento de Antibióticos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, n. 1235, Cidade Universitária, CEP: 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Raquel D Rufino
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, n.216, Boa Vista, CEP: 50070-280 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Faculdade de Integração do Sertão (FIS), Rua João Luiz de Melo, 2110, Tancredo Neves, 56.909-205 Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Juliana M Luna
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, n.216, Boa Vista, CEP: 50070-280 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Leonie A Sarubbo
- Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, n. 526, Boa Vista, CEP: 50050-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, n.216, Boa Vista, CEP: 50070-280 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
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Yang B, Wu L, Ke J, Zhou L, Chen M, Li S, Feng X. Effects of Polymer/Surfactant as Carriers on the Solubility and Dissolution of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersion. AAPS PharmSciTech 2019; 20:102. [PMID: 30723877 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1273-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to investigate the effects of polymer/surfactant as carriers on the solubility and dissolution of fenofibrate solid dispersions (FF SDs) with the aid of systematic research on the physicochemical properties of the polymer/surfactant system and further highlight the importance of studying polymer/surfactant interaction in the preformulation. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of polymer/SLS solutions were obtained through conductivity measurement. Meanwhile, surface tension, viscosity, morphology, and wettability of polymer/SLS with different weight ratios of SLS were analyzed to screen out the suitable content of SLS (weight%, 5% in carriers) incorporated in SDs. Polymer/SLS coprecipitate and FF SDs were prepared by the solvent evaporation method. The results from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that FF was molecularly dispersed in SDs. Compared to the solubility of FF in povidone/SLS (PVP/SLS) solutions, the increment of FF solubility in copovidone/SLS (VA64/SLS) solutions was due to the formation of free SLS micelles, which have been confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Particularly, the wettability of FF SDs and physical mixtures (PMs) was also determined by the sessile drop technique. A linear relationship between the wettability of carriers and that of FF SDs was found, which revealed the significant role of carriers on the surface composition of FF SDs. As the molecular weight of PVP increased, the wettability of carriers decreased, thus leading to the reduction of the dissolution rate of SDs. Although the presence of SLS did not enhance the dissolution of FF SDs, it increased the amount of drug released at the initial stage. All these results indicated that the polymer/SLS interaction would affect the performance of SDs; hence, it was necessary to study their properties in the preformulation.
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Naso JN, Bellesi FA, Pizones Ruiz-Henestrosa VM, Pilosof AMR. Studies on the interactions between bile salts and food emulsifiers under in vitro duodenal digestion conditions to evaluate their bile salt binding potential. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 174:493-500. [PMID: 30497011 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
During the last decade a special interest has been focused on studying the relationship between the composition and structure of emulsions and the extent of lipolysis, driven by the necessity of modulate lipid digestion to decrease or delay fats absorption or increase healthy fat nutrients bioavailability. Because bile salts (BS) play a crucial role in lipids metabolism, understanding how typical food emulsifiers affect the structures of BS under duodenal conditions, can aid to further understand how to control lipids digestion. In the present work the BS-binding capacity of three emulsifiers (Lecithin, Tween 80 and β-lactoglobulin) was studied under duodenal conditions. The combination of several techniques (DLS, TEM, ζ-potential and conductivity) allowed the characterization of molecular assemblies resulting from the interactions, as modulated by the relative amounts of BS and emulsifiers in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julieta N Naso
- ITAPROQ-Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Fellowship Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, Argentina
| | - Fernando A Bellesi
- ITAPROQ-Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
| | - Víctor M Pizones Ruiz-Henestrosa
- ITAPROQ-Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
| | - Ana M R Pilosof
- ITAPROQ-Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
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He H, Li J, Cao X, Ruan C, Feng Q, Dong H, Payne GF. Reversibly Reconfigurable Cross-Linking Induces Fusion of Separate Chitosan Hydrogel Films. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2018; 1:1695-1704. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin He
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction (NERC-TRR), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Research Center for Human Tissue and Organs Degeneration, Institute Biomedical and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jinyang Li
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, and Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Xiaodong Cao
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction (NERC-TRR), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Changshun Ruan
- Research Center for Human Tissue and Organs Degeneration, Institute Biomedical and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qi Feng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction (NERC-TRR), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hua Dong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction (NERC-TRR), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Gregory F. Payne
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, and Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
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Burr SJ, Williams PA, Ratcliffe I. Synthesis of cationic alkylated chitosans and an investigation of their rheological properties and interaction with anionic surfactant. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 201:615-623. [PMID: 30241861 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two methods were used to alkylate high MW chitosan with glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTAC) in order to produce chitosan derivatives that are water-soluble throughout the pH range. In addition, a novel chitosan derivative was created by alkylating one of the products with the GTAC analogue Quab 342 containing C12 alkyl chains. The phase behaviour and rheological characteristics of the chitosan derivatives were studied in the presence of anionic surfactant. The derivatives were found to form soluble complexes at low and high SDS concentrations and that the Quab 342 derivative was able to form gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Burr
- Centre for Water Soluble Polymers, Wrexham Glyndwr University, Wrexham LL11 2AW, Wales, UK.
| | - P A Williams
- Centre for Water Soluble Polymers, Wrexham Glyndwr University, Wrexham LL11 2AW, Wales, UK.
| | - I Ratcliffe
- Centre for Water Soluble Polymers, Wrexham Glyndwr University, Wrexham LL11 2AW, Wales, UK.
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Ortiz-Tafoya M, Rolland-Sabaté A, Garnier C, Valadez-García J, Tecante A. Thermal, conformational and rheological properties of κ-carrageenan-sodium stearoyl lactylate gels and solutions. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 193:289-297. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gradzielski M, Hoffmann I. Polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes (PESCs) composed of oppositely charged components. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2018.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Bellesi FA, Ruiz-Henestrosa VMP, Maldonado-Valderrama J, Del Castillo Santaella T, Pilosof AM. Comparative interfacial in vitro digestion of protein and polysaccharide oil/water films. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 161:547-554. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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