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Zhang L, Zhong L, Yu P, Li H, Zhou Z, Tong Q, Wan H, Dong L. Size Effect of Platinum Nanoparticles over Platinum-Manganese Oxide on the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Toluene. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:13620-13629. [PMID: 37702778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
The effect of size of Pt nanoparticles has an important influence on the performance of supported Pt-based catalysts for the elimination of toluene. Herein, uniform Pt nanoparticles with average sizes of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 2.9, and 3.6 nm were obtained and supported on manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves (OMS-2), and their catalytic performances for toluene oxidation were evaluated. Benefiting from the moderate interfacial interaction between nanoparticles and manganese oxide support, Pt/OMS-2-3 with the Pt particle size of 3.0 nm showed the best catalytic performance owing to the highest content of Pt2+ species. It also facilitates the formation of more abundant Mnδ+ (Mn2+ and Mn3+) and oxygen vacancies than that of the other sizes of the OMS-2-supported Pt nanoparticles, which can be filled by a large amount of adsorbed oxygen and converted into reactive oxygen species. We further showed that the resulting surface synergetic oxygen vacancies (Pt2+-Ov-Mnδ+) play a decisive part in catalyzing the complete oxidation of toluene. The result will provide new insights for designing efficient Pt-based catalysts for deep purification of toluene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Center of Modern Analysis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Linjun Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Center of Modern Analysis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Yu
- Research Institute of Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210048, P. R. China
| | - Haitao Li
- Department of Science and Technology Development, Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210048, P. R. China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Qing Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Center of Modern Analysis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Haiqin Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Center of Modern Analysis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Center of Modern Analysis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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Wang Y, Hao M. Metal Nanoclusters Synthesized in Alkaline Ethylene Glycol: Mechanism and Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:565. [PMID: 36770526 PMCID: PMC9922003 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The "unprotected" metal and alloy nanoclusters (UMCs) prepared by the alkaline ethylene glycol method, which are stabilized with simple ions and solvent molecules, have the advantages of a small particle size, a narrow size distribution, good stability, highly efficient preparation, easy separation, surface modification and transfer between different phases. They can be composited with diverse materials to prepare catalytic systems with controllable structures, providing an effective means of studying the different factors' effects on the catalytic properties separately. UMCs have been widely used in the development of high-performance catalysts for a variety of functional systems. This paper will review the research progress on the formation mechanism of the unprotected metal nanoclusters, exploring the structure-function relationship of metal nanocluster catalysts and the preparation of excellent metal catalysts using the unprotected metal nanoclusters as building blocks or starting materials. A principle of the influence of carriers, ligands and modifiers in metal nanocluster catalysts on the catalytic properties is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Sunan Institute for Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Menggeng Hao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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