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Coburn SL, Crossley KM, Kemp JL, Gassert F, Luitjens J, Warden SJ, Culvenor AG, Scholes MJ, King MG, Lawrenson P, Link TM, Heerey JJ. Association between hip muscle strength/function and hip cartilage defects in sub-elite football players with hip/groin pain. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2024; 32:943-951. [PMID: 38648877 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2024.03.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore associations between hip muscle strength and cartilage defects (presence and severity) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in young adults with hip/groin pain participating in sub-elite football. DESIGN Sub-elite football players with hip/groin pain (>6 months) completed assessments of isometric hip strength and functional task performance. Hip cartilage defects were assessed using the Scoring Hip Osteoarthritis with MRI tool. This exploratory, cross-sectional study used logistic and negative binomial models to assess the relationships between hip muscle strength or functional task performance and hip cartilage defects, controlling for body mass index, age, testing site and cam morphology, incorporating sex-specific interaction terms. RESULTS One hundred and eighty-two (37 women) sub-elite (soccer or Australian football) players with hip/groin pain (age 26 ± 7 years) were included. Greater hip extension strength was associated with higher cartilage total score (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 1.01, 95%CI: 1.0 to 1.02, p = 0.013) and superolateral cartilage score (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.03, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01 to 1.06, p < 0.01). In female sub-elite football players, greater hip external rotation strength was associated with lateral cartilage defects (aOR 1.61, 95%CI: 1.05 to 2.48, p = 0.03) and higher cartilage total score (aIRR 1.25, 95%CI: 1.01 to 1.66, p = 0.042). A one-repetition increase in one-leg rise performance was related to lower odds of superomedial cartilage defects (aOR 0.96, 95%CI: 0.94 to 0.99, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Overall, there were few associations between peak isometric hip muscle strength and overall hip cartilage defects. It is possible that other factors may have relevance in sub-elite football players. Additional studies are needed to support or refute our findings that higher one leg rise performance was associated with reduced superomedial cartilage defect severity and greater hip extension strength was related to higher cartilage defect severity scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Coburn
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
| | - K M Crossley
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
| | - J L Kemp
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
| | - F Gassert
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - J Luitjens
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - S J Warden
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia; Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health & Human Sciences, Indiana 15 University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - A G Culvenor
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
| | - M J Scholes
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia; Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
| | - M G King
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia; Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
| | - P Lawrenson
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
| | - T M Link
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - J J Heerey
- La Trobe University Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
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Enseki KR, Bloom NJ, Harris-Hayes M, Cibulka MT, Disantis A, Di Stasi S, Malloy P, Clohisy JC, Martin RL. Hip Pain and Movement Dysfunction Associated With Nonarthritic Hip Joint Pain: A Revision. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023; 53:CPG1-CPG70. [PMID: 37383013 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.0302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
The Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy (AOPT), formerly the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), has an ongoing effort to create evidence-based practice guidelines for orthopaedic physical therapy management of patients with musculoskeletal impairments described in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). This is an update to the 2014 Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) for Hip Pain and Movement Dysfunction Associated with Nonarthritic Hip Joint Pain. The goals of the revision were to provide a concise summary of the contemporary evidence since publication of the original guideline and to develop new recommendations or revise previously published recommendations to support evidence-based practice. This current CPG covers pathoanatomical features, clinical course, prognosis, diagnosis, examination, and physical therapy interventions in the management of nonarthritic hip joint pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(7):CPG1-CPG70. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.0302.
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Gomes D, Ribeiro DC, Ferreira T, da Costa GV, Canella RP, de Castro MP. Knee and hip dynamic muscle strength in individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome scheduled for hip arthroscopy: A case-control study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2022; 93:105584. [PMID: 35149303 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Background The primary aim of this study was to compare knee and hip dynamic muscle strength of individuals with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome scheduled for hip arthroscopy with healthy controls. Our secondary aim was to compare hip and knee muscle strength between male and female patients with FAI syndrome. Methods One hundred and thirty-four individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome scheduled for hip arthroscopy and 134 healthy controls matched for sex and age (within 5 years range) underwent an isokinetic assessment of knee extension and flexion and hip abduction, adduction, external rotation and internal rotation dynamic muscle strength. Two MANOVAs were conducted to compare isokinetic peak torque and total work between groups and sexes. Findings Individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome demonstrated lower values of all variables representing knee and hip isokinetic peak torque and total work measures when compared to healthy controls, with differences ranging from 0.09 Nm/kg (95%CI: 0.06-0.12 Nm/kg) to 0.64 Nm/kg (95%CI: 0.49-0.79 Nm/kg). Female participants from both FAI syndrome and control group showed less knee and hip muscle strength compared to male participants. There was no significant interaction between group and sex regarding knee or hip isokinetic peak torque and total work (p > 0.05). Interpretation Individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome scheduled for hip arthroscopy present impairments in knee or hip dynamic muscle strength when compared to controls. Female participants present less knee and hip muscular strength compared to male participants, these between-sex differences are similar for both FAI syndrome and control group participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diogo Gomes
- LaBClin Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation and Clinical Biomechanics Laboratory, Florianópolis, Brazil; Rehabilitation Sciences Department, Biomechanics Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Daniel C Ribeiro
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research (CHARR) School of Physiotherapy - University of Otago, New Zealand
| | - Taylor Ferreira
- LaBClin Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation and Clinical Biomechanics Laboratory, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Guilherme V da Costa
- LaBClin Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation and Clinical Biomechanics Laboratory, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Richard P Canella
- Core Centre of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Marcelo P de Castro
- LaBClin Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation and Clinical Biomechanics Laboratory, Florianópolis, Brazil.
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