Chen M, Su Q, Zhao Z, Li T, Yao Z, Zheng W, Han L, Hu B. Rich Club Reorganization in Nurses Before and After the Onset of Occupational Burnout: A Longitudinal MRI Study.
J Magn Reson Imaging 2024;
60:1918-1931. [PMID:
38353493 DOI:
10.1002/jmri.29288]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 10/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Studies on potential disruptions in rich club structure in nursing staff with occupational burnout are lacking. Moreover, existing studies on nurses with burnout are limited by their cross-sectional design.
PURPOSE
To investigate rich club reorganization in nursing staff before and after the onset of burnout and the underlying impact of anatomical distance on such reconfiguration.
STUDY TYPE
Prospective, longitudinal.
POPULATION
Thirty-nine hospital nurses ( 23.67 ± 1.03 years old at baseline, 24.67 ± 1.03 years old at a follow-up within 1.5 years, 38 female).
FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE
Magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo and gradient-echo echo-planar imaging sequences at 3.0 T.
ASSESSMENT
The Maslach Burnout Inventory and Symptom Check-List 90 testing were acquired at each MRI scan. Rich club structure was assessed at baseline and follow-up to determine whether longitudinal changes were related to burnout and to changes in connectivities with different anatomical distances (short-, mid-, and long range).
STATISTICAL TESTS
Chi-square, paired-samples t, two-sample t, Mann-Whitney U tests, network-based statistic, Spearman correlation analysis, and partial least squares regression analysis. Significance level: Bonferroni-corrected P < 0.05 .
RESULTS
In nurses who developed burnout: 1) Strengths of rich club, feeder, local, short-, mid-, and long-range connectivities were significantly decreased at follow-up compared with baseline. 2) At follow-up, strengths of above connectivities and that between A5m.R and dlPu.L were significantly correlated with emotional exhaustion (r ranges from -0.57 to -0.73) and anxiety scores (r = -0.56), respectively. 3) Longitudinal change (follow-up minus baseline) in connectivity strength between A5m.R and dlPu.L reflected change in emotional exhaustion score (r = 0.87). Longitudinal changes in strength of connectivities mainly involving parietal lobe were significantly decreased in nurses who developed burnout compared with those who did not.
DATA CONCLUSION
In nurses after the onset of burnout, rich club reorganization corresponded to significant reductions in strength of connectivities with different anatomical distances.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.
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