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Liu S, Norikane Y, Kikkawa Y. Two-dimensional molecular networks at the solid/liquid interface and the role of alkyl chains in their building blocks. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 14:872-892. [PMID: 37674543 PMCID: PMC10477993 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.14.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanoarchitectonics has attracted increasing attention owing to its potential applications in nanomachines, nanoelectronics, catalysis, and nanopatterning, which can contribute to overcoming global problems related to energy and environment, among others. However, the fabrication of ordered nanoarchitectures remains a challenge, even in two dimensions. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the self-assembly processes and substantial factors for building ordered structures is critical for tailoring flexible and desirable nanoarchitectures. Scanning tunneling microscopy is a powerful tool for revealing the molecular conformations, arrangements, and orientations of two-dimensional (2D) networks on surfaces. The fabrication of 2D assemblies involves non-covalent interactions that play a significant role in the molecular arrangement and orientation. Among the non-covalent interactions, dispersion interactions that derive from alkyl chain units are believed to be weak. However, alkyl chains play an important role in the adsorption onto substrates, as well as in the in-plane intermolecular interactions. In this review, we focus on the role of alkyl chains in the formation of ordered 2D assemblies at the solid/liquid interface. The alkyl chain effects on the 2D assemblies are introduced together with examples documented in the past decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyi Liu
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yasuo Norikane
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kikkawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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Kikkawa Y, Tsuzuki S, Kashiwada A, Hiratani K. Self-assembled 2D patterns of structural isomers in isobutenyl compounds revealed by STM at solid/liquid interface. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Carvalho MA, Dekkiche H, Karmazin L, Sanchez F, Vincent B, Kanesato M, Kikkawa Y, Ruppert R. Synthesis and Study at a Solid/Liquid Interface of Porphyrin Dimers Linked by Metal Ions. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:15081-15090. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mary-Ambre Carvalho
- Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177
du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Hervé Dekkiche
- Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177
du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Lydia Karmazin
- Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177
du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Fabien Sanchez
- Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177
du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Bruno Vincent
- Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177
du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Masatoshi Kanesato
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kikkawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Romain Ruppert
- Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177
du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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Mehdi H, Pang H, Gong W, Wajahat A, Manivannan KD, Shah S, Ye JW, Ning G. Two new fluorescent Zn2+ sensors exhibiting different sensing mode with subtle structural changes. Supramol Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2016.1242730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Mehdi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Hongchang Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Weitao Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Ali Wajahat
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
| | | | - Shaheen Shah
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Jun-wei Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Guiling Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China
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Kikkawa Y, Ishitsuka M, Omori K, Kashiwada A, Tsuzuki S, Hiratani K. Ester-Linked Alkyl Chain Effect on the 2D Structures of Isobutenyl Compounds: Scanning Tunneling Microscopic Study. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Kikkawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Manami Ishitsuka
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University
| | | | - Ayumi Kashiwada
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Kazuhisa Hiratani
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
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Kikkawa Y, Ishitsuka M, Kashiwada A, Tsuzuki S, Hiratani K. Bicomponent blend-directed amplification of the alkyl chain effect on the 2D structures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:13146-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04624b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 2D structures of bicomponent blends in isobutenyl compounds were observed by using scanning tunneling microscopy at the solid/liquid interface. Amplification of the alkyl chain effect was found on the 2D structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Kikkawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Manami Ishitsuka
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry
- College of Industrial Technology
- Nihon University
- Narashino, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kashiwada
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry
- College of Industrial Technology
- Nihon University
- Narashino, Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Hiratani
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba, Japan
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Sáfar GAM, Malachias A, Magalhães-Paniago R, Martins DCS, Idemori YM. Unravelling the molecular structure and packing of a planar molecule by combining nuclear magnetic resonance and scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:20691-7. [PMID: 24192713 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53542h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The determination of the molecular structure of a porphyrin is achieved by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) techniques. Since macroscopic crystals cannot be obtained in this system, this combination of techniques is crucial to solve the molecular structure without the need for X-ray crystallography. For this purpose, previous knowledge of the flatness of the reagent molecules (a porphyrin and its functionalizing group, a naphthalimide) and the resulting molecular structure obtained by a force-field simulation are used. The exponents of the I-V curves obtained by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) allow us to check whether the thickness of the film of molecules is greater than a monolayer, even when there is no direct access to the exposed surface of the metal substrate. Photoluminescence (PL), optical absorption, infrared (IR) reflectance and solubility tests are used to confirm the results obtained here with this NMR/STM/STS combination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo A M Sáfar
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte-MG, 31270-901, Brazil.
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Urano K, Ohno T, Tomono K, Miyamura K. Observation of Dynamic Behavior of Self-Assembled N-Icosyl-Substituted Indigo by STM. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20120240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Urano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Toshikazu Ohno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Kazuaki Tomono
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University
| | - Kazuo Miyamura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
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Kikkawa Y, Omori K, Kanesato M, Hiratani K. Two-dimensional Structures of Isobutenyl Ether Compounds Possessing Dodecyl and Tridecyl Chains: Effects of Solvent and Tandem Claisen Rearrangement. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.1196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Kikkawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Kazuhiro Omori
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Industrial Technology Center of Tochigi Prefecture
| | | | - Kazuhisa Hiratani
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
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Formation of 2D structures and their transformation by external stimuli: a scanning tunneling microscopy study. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Kikkawa Y, Omori K, Takahashi M, Kanesato M, Hiratani K. Effects of alkyl chain length, solvent and tandem Claisen rearrangement on two-dimensional structures of noncyclic isobutenyl compounds: scanning tunnelling microscopic study. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8087-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26015h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Omori K, Kikkawa Y, Kanesato M, Hiratani K. Noncyclic Isobutenyl Compounds with Esters and Amides: Effect of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds Tuned by Tandem Claisen Rearrangement on the Two-dimensional Structures. CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.1039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Omori K, Kikkawa Y, Kanesato M, Hiratani K. Fabrication and transformation of novel two-dimensional tripod structures: structural modulation by alkyl chain length and tandem Claisen rearrangement. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8008-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02963g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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