1
|
Lin F, Jiang J. CO 2-switchable emulsion with controllable stability and viscosity based on chitosans and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 343:122470. [PMID: 39174136 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Emulsions have extensive applications in food, cosmetics, and agriculture, while the requirements for emulsions differ in various fields. It is a challenge for one emulsion to satisfy multiple requirements in different applications. Herein, CO2-switchable emulsions with controllable stability and viscosity were prepared by a mixture of chitosans (CS) and CTAB. After adding low concentrations of CTAB (e.g. 0.5 mM), the viscous Pickering emulsions stabilized by CS alone were converted into moderate-viscous Pickering emulsions due to the competition adsorption between CS aggregates and CTAB at the oil-water interface. The transformation of emulsion types (such as Pickering and conventional emulsions) and the emulsion's stability and viscosity were controlled by CO2/N2 trigger. Furthermore, at high CTAB concentrations (≥ 0.8 mM), a novel long-term stable conventional emulsion was obtained after the CS aggregates at the oil-water interface were entirely replaced by CTAB. Compared with other stimuli, CO2 is recognized as a green trigger that doesn't cause contaminations in the system, which has potential applications in organic synthesis and polymerization. Our strategy provides a simple and effective method to smartly control the properties of the emulsions (such as the emulsion type, stability, and viscosity), obtaining an intelligent emulsion to meet different requirements in many applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feilin Lin
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jianzhong Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Takata Y, Uchikura A. Study on Reversible Solubilization by Adjusting Surfactant Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093550. [PMID: 37176432 PMCID: PMC10180024 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Solubilization allows us to dissolve hydrophobic materials in water and to carry them to where they are needed. The purpose of this study is to control solubilization, especially the release of solubilized materials, via external stimulation. An amphoteric surfactant, dodecyldimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide inner salt (SB-12), was employed, and a pH change was chosen as the external stimulus. We measured the surface tension of an SB-12 solution via the Wilhelmy method, and the absorbance of a solubilized solution was determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy at various pH values. The surface tension was almost the same at any pH, contrary to our expectations. This result suggests that the adsorption behavior and micelle formation of SB-12 were not affected by pH very much. On the other hand, the solubilization behavior remarkably depended on the pH. In particular, the solubilization ability under the basic condition was much larger than that under the acidic and neutral conditions. Taking advantage of such a difference in solubilization ability under some pH conditions, the solubilized material could be completely removed from the solution. Thus, we clarified the mechanism of release for solubilized materials due to a pH change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youichi Takata
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ube College, Yamaguchi 755-8555, Japan
| | - Amu Uchikura
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ube College, Yamaguchi 755-8555, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Han Y, Dai C, Duan Y, Tu Y, Liu S, Zhang Y. Synthesis and Surface Properties of Photoresponsive Gemini Surfactants: Implication for Remediating PAHs-Contaminated Groundwater. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10642-10650. [PMID: 36790397 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The efficient utility of surfactants remains a daunting task for groundwater remediation. In this study, we have synthesized a conventional photoresponsive surfactant 4-[4-[(4-butylphenyl)azo]phenoxy]butyldimethylethylammonium bromide (AzoPB) and a gemini photoresponsive surfactant N1,N2-bis[4-[4-[(4-butylphenyl)azo]phenoxy]butyl]-N1,N2-tetramethylethane-1,2-diammonium bromide (AzoPBT) for solubilizing PAHs in groundwater. The two surfactants' photosensitivity, surface properties, and solubilization/release ability for phenanthrene (Phe) and acenaphthylene (Ace) were studied in detail. Under UV-light irradiation for 15-20 s, the two surfactants can be converted from trans to cis, while cis-to-trans isomerization can be achieved under visible-light irradiation for 1 min. Compared to AzoPB, AzoPBT exhibited strong surface properties such as lower critical micelle concentration (0.52 mM), surface tension (γ, 28.94 mN·m-1), minimum area (Amin, 1.72 × 10-8 nm2), and higher maximum adsorption (Γmax, 96.55 mol·m-2). The solubility of Phe and Ace in the AzoPBT aqueous solution (12.84 and 14.27 mg/L) was much higher than that in the AzoPB aqueous solution (7.51 and 8.77 mg/L) and gradually increased as the surfactant concentration increased in both aqueous solutions. Compared to AzoPB, gemini surfactant AzoPBT exhibited stronger solubilization ability. After four cycles of cis-trans isomerization conversion, AzoPBT could still reduce the hydrophobicity of Phe in natural groundwater, although the solubility of Phe decreased slightly. Additionally, the release capacity of AzoPBT was significantly higher than that of AzoPB during the cyclic solubilization-release process. The results indicated that gemini photoresponsive surfactants should be preferable to conventional photoresponsive surfactants for groundwater remediation due to their higher solubilization and release efficiency for Phe in the cyclic solubilization and release process, which can improve repair efficiency, minimize secondary pollution, and reduce remediation costs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yueming Han
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Chaomeng Dai
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Duan
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
- Institute of Urban Studies, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
- Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yaojen Tu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Shuguang Liu
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yalei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Cyclic solubilization and release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using gemini photosensitive surfactant combined with micro-nano bubbles: a promising enhancement technology for groundwater remediation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.123042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
5
|
Shi Q, Chai G, Fan W, Mao J, Xu X, Xi H, Liu J, Song Y, Zhang Q. Solubilization and release of fragrance agents in the aqueous solution of
CO
2
switchable surfactants. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhao Shi
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Guobi Chai
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Wu Fan
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Jian Mao
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Xiujuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Hui Xi
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Junhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Yubing Song
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| | - Qidong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation Zhengzhou P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen Q, Liu W, Liu H, Huang X, Shang Y, Liu H. Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Density Functional Theory on Unraveling Photoresponsive Behavior of Wormlike Micelles Constructed by 12-2-12·2Br - and trans- ortho-Methoxy Cinnamate. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:9499-9509. [PMID: 32683870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Photoresponsive systems with controllable self-assembly morphologies and adjustable rheological properties have attracted widespread interest by researchers in the past few years. Among them, the photoresponsive systems consisting of ortho-methoxycinnamic (OMCA) and Gemini surfactants are endowed with rich self-assemblies with different states and in different scales including spherical micelles, wormlike micelles, vesicles, aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), etc. All these self-assemblies display excellent photoresponsive behavior. However, the mechanism of these photoresponsive behaviors has not been unraveled systematically so far. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, transmission electron microscopy, and rheology are employed to investigate the photoresponsive behaviors of wormlike micelles caused by photoisomerization of trans-OMCA in 12-2-12·2Br-/trans-OMCA solutions and to unravel the underlying mechanisms of these photoresponsive behaviors. The experimental results show that 12-2-12·2Br-/trans-OMCA micelles display photoresponsiveness after UV-light irradiation, with the transformation of micellar morphologies from wormlike micelle to spherical micelles. In MD simulations, certain micelle morphologies in experiments and the specific packing between 12-2-12·2Br-/OMCA were successfully captured. The larger three-dimensional structure and steric hindrance of cis-OMCA disturb the interior structure of micelles. The stronger hydrophilicity of cis-OMCA induces the escape of cis-OMCA from the interval of micelles to the solution. The energy results prove that trans-OMCA associates more strongly with 12-2-12·2Br- than cis-OMCA. These causes lead to the fission and repacking of wormlike micelles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qizhou Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wenxiu Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hengjiang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiangrong Huang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yazhuo Shang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Honglai Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Meng L, Li W, Bao M, Sun P. Effect of surfactants on the solubilization, sorption and biodegradation of benzo (a) pyrene by Pseudomonas aeruginosa BT-1. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
8
|
Zhao Q, Li Y, Chai X, Zhang L, Xu L, Huang J, Ning P, Tian S. Interaction of nano carbon particles and anthracene with pulmonary surfactant: The potential hazards of inhaled nanoparticles. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 215:746-752. [PMID: 30352372 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the alteration of the air-liquid interfacial properties of pulmonary surfactant (PS) in the presence of nanoparticles (NPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is particularly important for pulmonary risk assessment. Here, we investigated the interaction of natural PS (extracted from pig's lungs) with nano carbon particles (NCPs) and anthracene as a representative PAH. Our results showed that PS exhibited a significant solubilization effect on anthracene. Solubilization experiment for the substructures of PS demonstrated that the mixed phospholipid components of PS played the primary role in the solubilization of PS for anthracene. Adsorption experiment indicated that in the mixed system of PS, NCPs, and anthracene, PS can inhibit the adsorption of anthracene on NCPs due to the solubilization, agglomeration, and competitive adsorption. In addition, the surface tension, phase behavior, and foaming ability of PS were obviously altered in the presence of NCPs. These findings indicate that the solubilization effect of PS on anthracene, the inhibitive effect of PS for the adsorption of anthracene on NCPs, and the alternation of air-liquid interfacial properties of PS containing NCPs may increase the pulmonary risk in the exposure of atmospheric environment containing both PAHs and NCPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Yingjie Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Xiaolong Chai
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Linfeng Zhang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Linzhen Xu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Jianhong Huang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| | - Senlin Tian
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu X, Li Y, Tian S, Yan H. Reversible Solubilization of Pyrene by a Gas Switchable Surfactant Investigated by Molecular Dynamics Simulation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15445-15454. [PMID: 30475632 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The reversible solubilization behavior of pyrene by a CO2/N2 switchable surfactant (named N'-dodecyl- N, N-dimethylacetamidinium bicarbonate (DDAB)) was investigated with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We first individually simulated the aggregation of the inactive surfactant N'-dodecyl- N, N-dimethylacetamidines (DDA) and effective surfactant DDAB in water. Detailed structural properties analysis showed that DDAB molecules aggregated into a micelle, while the aggregation of DDA molecules was considered to be an oil droplet that was separated from the water phase. MD simulations revealed that pyrene molecule was solubilized in the interior hydrophobic region of the micelle as expected. Pyrene was adsorbed on the surface of the oil droplet which is due to the dense packing of DDA molecules inside the oil droplet. The simulated release process showed that the solubilized pyrene in the interior was squeezed out when the micelle was changed to an oil droplet. Reduced density gradient (RDG) function was used to study the weak interactions and explore the molecular driving force behind the reversible solubilization. The results demonstrated that repulsion effects of water molecules on the DDA headgroups play an important role on the pyrene release. Because of the persistent molecular motion of DDA molecules into the droplet center, pyrene was finally repelled out of the oil droplet. Our study provided a molecular mechanism into the reversible solubilization of a gas-controlled switchable surfactant. This is expected to be useful for surfactant-enhanced remediation (SER) experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangliang Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650500 , China
| | - Yingjie Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650500 , China
| | - Senlin Tian
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650500 , China
| | - Hui Yan
- School of Pharmacy , Liaocheng University , Liaocheng 252059 , China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Song S, Han Y, Hao W, Lu J, Qian Y. Properties of Cationic Choline-Derived Surfactant with Photolabile Cinnamate Counterion. TENSIDE SURFACT DET 2017. [DOI: 10.3139/113.110479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA cationic choline-derived surfactant with photolabile cinnamate counterion (tetradecyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylammoniumcinnamate, C14HDACin) was synthesized. The properties of C14HDACin aqueous solutions for pre- or post-UV irradiation were investigated by employing tensiometry, conductance, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and rheometry. The effect of UV irradiation time on photoisomerization of C14HDACin solutions was evaluated, which showed that the photoisomerization efficiency decreases with an increase of C14HDACin concentration. After UV irradiation, the fraction of counterion binding (β) of the C14HDACin micelle decreases. However, the value of CMC increases. Rheometry coupled with TEM studies confirmed that the aggregation of C14HDACin could transform from wormlike to spherical micelles upon UV irradiation.
Collapse
|
11
|
Synthesis, Characterization and Exploratory Application of Anionic Surfactant Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Sulfonate from Waste Cooking Oil. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11743-016-1813-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
12
|
Synergistic solubilization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by mixed micelles composed of a photoresponsive surfactant and a conventional non-ionic surfactant. Sep Purif Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
13
|
Bezza FA, Chirwa EMN. Biosurfactant-enhanced bioremediation of aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in creosote contaminated soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 144:635-44. [PMID: 26408261 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Revised: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/05/2015] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The potential for biological treatment of an environment contaminated by complex petrochemical contaminants was evaluated using creosote contaminated soil in ex situ bio-slurry reactors. The efficacy of biosurfactant application and stimulation of in situ biosurfactant production was investigated. The biosurfactant produced was purified and characterised using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Biosurfactant enhanced degradation of PAHs was 86.5% (with addition of biosurfactant) and 57% in controls with no biosurfactant and nutrient amendments after incubation for 45 days. A slight decrease in degradation rate observed in the simultaneous biosurfactant and nutrient, NH4NO3 and KH2PO4, supplemented microcosm can be attributed to preferential microbial consumption of the biosurfactant supplemented. The overall removal of PAHs was determined to be mass transport limited since the dissolution rate caused by the biosurfactant enhanced the bioavailability of the PAHs to the microorganisms. The consortium culture was predominated by the aromatic ring-cleaving species Bacillus stratosphericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fisseha Andualem Bezza
- Water Utilisation and Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Evans M Nkhalambayausi Chirwa
- Water Utilisation and Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
El-Saeid MH, Al-Turki AM, Nadeem MEA, Hassanin AS, Al-Wabel MI. Photolysis degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on surface sandy soil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:9603-16. [PMID: 25586619 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4082-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are potent environmental pollutants, and some of them have been identified as carcinogenic and mutagenic. To advance the knowledge of the environmental fate of PAHs, we systematically investigated the influence of different UV wavelengths irradiation on photolysis of PAHs on sandy soil under tow wavelengths (254 and 306 nm) UV irradiation for six PAHs. In addition, kinetic model and influence of several parameters on PAHs photolysis have been studied. The results obtained indicated that UV radiation with a wavelength of 306 nm was more efficient in the photolysis of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Our results showed that fluoranthene (Flt) was the fastest in decomposition, has the greatest value for the coefficient of photolysis (7.4 × 10(-3) h(-1)), and has less half-life, reaching 94 h when using a wavelength of 254 nm. The results indicated that the pyrene (Pyr) was more resistant to photolysis in comparison with indeno(1,2,3-cd) pyrene (IP) and fluoranthene (Flt). The results indicate that photolysis is a successful way to remediate the six studied PAHs compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H El-Saeid
- Soil Sciences Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|