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Xie R, Zhao Z, Wang X, Song Q, Tong X, Xie X. Flotation Separation of Fluorite from Calcite using an Efficient Depressant Nitrilotriacetic Acid in the NaOL System. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2624-2631. [PMID: 38284569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Fluorite and calcite were separated with nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) as a depressant. The single mineral flotation experiment confirmed that with 40 mg/L NaOL and 80 mg/L NTA, the fluorite recovery and calcite recovery were 24.37 and 94.13%, respectively, at pH 9. Meanwhile, in the fluorite-calcite binary mixed ore flotation experiment, the calcite recovery and fluorite recovery were 75.50 and 26.84%, respectively, and the CaCO3 and CaF2 grade in concentrate was 74.32 and 25.61%, respectively. The results confirmed that NTA could be used as a depressant to selectively inhibit fluorite flotation. The mechanism study illustrated that NTA was selectively reacted with fluorite by chemical interaction between O of NTA and Ca of fluorite. The adsorption of NTA on fluorite will impede the interaction between fluorite and NaOL. NTA could adsorb on fluorite in three ways, while the dominant two ways were the complex between double O of NTA and Ca of fluorite in a vertical model and the complex between double O of NTA and Ca of fluorite in a horizontal model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqi Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Zhihui Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Xun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Qiang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Xiong Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Xian Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 102600, China
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Seepma SYMH, Kuipers BWM, Wolthers M. Impact of Solution {Ba 2+}:{SO 42-} on Charge Evolution of Forming and Growing Barite (BaSO 4) Crystals: A ζ-Potential Measurement Investigation. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:43521-43537. [PMID: 38027339 PMCID: PMC10666142 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The impact of solution stoichiometry on formation of BaSO4 (barite) crystals and the development of surface charge was investigated at various predefined stoichiometries (raq = 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100, where raq = {Ba2+}:{SO42-}). Synthesis experiments and zeta potential (ζ-potential) measurements were conducted at a fixed initial degree of supersaturation (Ωbarite = 1000, where Ωbarite = {Ba2+}{SO42-}/Ksp), at circumneutral pH of ∼6, 0.02 M NaCl, and ambient temperature and pressure. Mixed-mode measurement-phase analysis light scattering (M3-PALS) showed that the particles stayed negative for raq < 1 during barite crystal formation and positive for raq > 1. At raq = 1, two populations with a positive or negative ζ-potential prevailed for ∼2.5 h before a population with a circumneutral ζ-potential (-10 to +10 mV) remained. We relate the observations of particle charge evolution to particle size and morphology evolution under the experimental conditions. Furthermore, we showed that the ζ-potential became more negative when the pH was increased for every raq. In addition, our results demonstrated that the type of monovalent background electrolyte did not influence the ζ-potential of barite crystals significantly, although NaCl showed slightly different behavior compared to KCl and NaNO3. Our results show the important role of surface charge (evolution) during ionic crystal formation under nonstoichiometric conditions. Moreover, our combined scanning electron microscopy and ζ-potential results imply that the surface charge during particle formation can be influenced by solution stoichiometry, besides the pH and ionic strength, and may aid in predicting the fate of barite in environmental settings and in understanding and improving industrial barite (surface chemistry) processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergěj Y. M. H. Seepma
- Department
of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, Utrecht 3584 CB, The Netherlands
| | - Bonny W. M. Kuipers
- Van
‘t Hoff Laboratory for Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, Padualaan
8, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands
| | - Mariëtte Wolthers
- Department
of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, Utrecht 3584 CB, The Netherlands
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Jing G, Meng X, Zheng R, Chen J, Sun W, Gao Z. Efficient removal of NaOl from mineral processing wastewater using Al-electrocoagulation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 338:117817. [PMID: 37003222 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Sodium oleate (NaOl) is widely used as collector for oxidised ore flotation, and residual NaOl in mineral processing wastewater is a serious threat to mine environment. In this work, the feasibility of electrocoagulation (EC) as an alternative for chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal from NaOl-containing wastewater was demonstrated. Major variables were evaluated to optimise EC, and related mechanisms were proposed to interpret the observations in EC experiments. The initial pH of the wastewater greatly affected the COD removal efficiency, which was likely to be related to the variation of predominant species. When the pH was below 8.93 (original pH), liquid HOl(l) was the predominant specie, which could be rapidly removed by EC thought charge neutralisation and adsorption. At original pH or higher, Ol- could react with dissolved Al3+ to form insoluble Al(Ol)3, which was subsequently removed through charge neutralisation and adsorption. The presence of fine mineral particles could reduce repulsion force of the suspended solids and promote flocculation, whereas the presence of water glass had an opposite effect. These results demonstrated that EC can be employed as an effective process to purify NaOl-containing wastewater. This study will contribute to deepening our understanding of EC technology for NaOl removal and provide useful information to researchers in mineral processing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaogui Jing
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiangsong Meng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Renji Zheng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhiyong Gao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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Evaluation of 2-phosphatebutane-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid as a depressant in the flotation separation of fluorite from barite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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5
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Fan ZY, Zhao JM, Liu XY, Luo B, Zhou L, Nie DP, Wu YY, Kang ZH, Tao WL. Determination of barium sulfate in barite ore by phase conversion–partial pressure-corrected headspace gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1683:463547. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Investigation of the Flotation Separation of Scheelite from Fluorite with a Novel Chelating Agent: Pentasodium Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate. MINERALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/min12050530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The recovery of scheelite from calcium-bearing carbonate ores by foam flotation is challenging due to its low separation efficiency. This study investigated the effect of pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (PD) on the surface properties of scheelite and fluorite. For this purpose, we performed micro-flotation tests and carried out zeta potential measurements, as well as Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopic measurements, in order to analyze the surface properties of these minerals. The addition of PD as a novel depressor significantly improved the effect of fluorite and sodium oleate (NaOl) on the flotation-based scheelite recovery and separation from fluorite. PD was spontaneously adsorbed onto fluorite through electrostatic and chemical adsorption. By contrast, PD did not appear on the scheelite because of the reaction conditions, surface site, and steric hindrance. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and a solution chemistry analysis were used for the determination of the PD-selective adsorption mechanism and key factors derived from multi-layer adsorption onto fluorite, which completely hindered that of NaOl.
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7
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Liu C, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Ren Z, Fu W, Yang S. Utilization of water glass as a dispersant to improve the separation performance of fluorite from barite slimes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Electrical conductivity measurements and the non‐homogeneous settling behavior of aqueous suspensions of barite. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Qin W, Hu J, Zhu H, Jiao F, Pan Z, Jia W, Han J, Chen C. Selective inhibition mechanism of PBTCA on flotation separation of magnesite from calcite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Wang J, Cheng Z, Hu Y, Cao Y, Wang P, Cao Z. Depression behavior and mechanism of sodium silicate on bastnaesite and parisite flotation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Abraham EI, Bayode BL, Olubambi PA, Adetunji AR, Onwualu AP. Characterization of barite ores from selected locations in Nigeria for drilling fluid formulation. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e01057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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12
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Li D, Nie G, Wang Z, Li J, Li J. Flotation separation of dolomite from fluorapatite using NaF as an activator. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dewei Li
- Mining College Guizhou University Guiyang Ganzhou China
| | - Guanghua Nie
- Mining College Guizhou University Guiyang Ganzhou China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Mining College Guizhou University Guiyang Ganzhou China
| | - Jie Li
- Mining College Guizhou University Guiyang Ganzhou China
| | - Jiaxin Li
- Mining College Guizhou University Guiyang Ganzhou China
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Ebunu AI, Olanrewaju YA, Ogolo O, Adetunji AR, Onwualu AP. Barite as an industrial mineral in Nigeria: occurrence, utilization, challenges and future prospects. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07365. [PMID: 34195451 PMCID: PMC8237610 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Barite is a non-metallic mineral which is simply barium sulfate (BaSO4) and is largely used by the oil and gas industry as a weighting agent in drilling mud during drilling operations. The specific gravity of barite should range from 4.1 to 4.6 to be applicable as a drilling mud additive. This study considered the occurrence, utilization and challenges facing the mining of barite in Nigeria. It also discussed the global reserve, production and consumption of barite and types of barite ores and associated minerals in Nigeria. With the use of data from various ministries, departments and agencies involved in the records of operations within the Nigerian solid minerals sector, the nature of occurrence of barite in Nigeria has been reviewed. The various reported deposits areas have been elucidated while the associated minerals along with the quality reserve estimates have been discussed. Reported geochemical and geological studies of the barite mineralization in Nigeria show cream to grey, reddish-brown, whitish and pinkish varieties. The quality of the Nigerian barite is moderate to high. It is often associated with dolomite, fluorite, quartz, calcite, etc. The major impurities found in the mineral are iron oxide (goethite), quartz, and carbonates of magnesium, iron and calcium. Enumeration of the challenges facing the exploitation of the mineral has been revealed to include poor infrastructural development, safety and security, insufficient geophysical and geoscience data information and crude mining techniques. The barite production industry still has a huge potential for growth if these challenges are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abraham Ighoro Ebunu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Km 10 Airport Road, Galadimawa Roundabout, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria
| | - Yusuf Afolabi Olanrewaju
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Km 10 Airport Road, Galadimawa Roundabout, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria
| | - Oghenerume Ogolo
- Department of Petroleum, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Adelana Rasak Adetunji
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Km 10 Airport Road, Galadimawa Roundabout, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Azikiwe Peter Onwualu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Km 10 Airport Road, Galadimawa Roundabout, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria
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14
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Flotation behavior and mechanism of styrene phosphonic acid as collector on the flotation separation of fluorite from calcite. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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15
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Yao W, Li M, Zhang M, Cui R, Ning J, Shi J. Effects and Mechanisms of Grinding Media on the Flotation Behavior of Scheelite. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:32076-32083. [PMID: 33344862 PMCID: PMC7745414 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Grinding, an essential procedure for size reduction and fresh surface exposure of mineral particles, plays an important role in mineral flotation. The grinding media are the key factors for effective grinding and thus for successful flotation. In this study, ceramic ball (CB) and cast iron ball (CIB), two representative grinding media, were chosen to investigate the effects and mechanisms of grinding media on the flotation behavior of scheelite. The results of pure scheelite flotation show that scheelite ground by CB has a better floatability than that ground by CIB. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that there are Fe species, namely, elemental iron (Fe), ferrous oxide (FeO), and iron oxyhydroxide (FeOOH), coated on the surfaces of scheelite ground by CIB but not in the case of scheelite ground by CB. The dissolved oxygen (DO) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) tests show that Fe ions exist in the CIB grinding slurry but not in the case of CB grinding slurry. Compared with the CB grinding slurry, the CIB grinding slurry has a lower DO content and higher Ca ion concentration. Zeta potential results reveal that the Fe species in the CIB grinding reduce the NaOl adsorption on the scheelite surfaces. Finally, the deleterious effect of CIB grinding on the flotation behavior of scheelite is verified by the actual scheelite ore flotation experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic of China
- Hubei
Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic
Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Maolin Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic of China
- Hubei
Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic
Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic
of China
- Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic of China
- Hubei
Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic
Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Rui Cui
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic of China
- Hubei
Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic
Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Jiangfeng Ning
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic of China
- Hubei
Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic
Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Jia Shi
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic of China
- Hubei
Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic
Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, People’s Republic
of China
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Chen Y, Hu S, Li J, Weng L, Wu C, Liu K. Improvement on combustible matter recovery in coal slime flotation with the addition of sodium silicate. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Yang S, Xu Y, Liu C, Huang L, Huang Z, Li H. The anionic flotation of fluorite from barite using gelatinized starch as the depressant. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Role of surface roughness in the wettability, surface energy and flotation kinetics of calcite. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.05.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Liu R, Li J, Wang Y, Liu D. Flotation separation of pyrite from arsenopyrite using sodium carbonate and sodium humate as depressants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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20
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The Potential Role of Colloidal Silica as a Depressant in Scheelite Flotation. MINERALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/min10020144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The main challenge in scheelite flotation lies in the contamination of the concentrate by other calcium-bearing minerals, mainly calcite. To remedy this problem, sodium silicate is frequently used as a depressant. According to the literature, one hypothesis for the mechanism of water glass consists in its absorption onto calcite through colloidal silica formation, preventing hydrophobization by the collector. This short communication presents research conducted on the direct use of colloidal silica as a depressant in scheelite flotation. Colloidal silica is shown to have an impact on scheelite flotation, especially by depressing silicates.
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