1
|
Gkaravela A, Vareli I, Bekas DG, Barkoula NM, Paipetis AS. The Use of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for the In-Situ Monitoring and Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Aqueous Dispersions. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4427. [PMID: 36558280 PMCID: PMC9786001 DOI: 10.3390/nano12244427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
So far, there is no validated technology for characterizing the dispersion and morphology state of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) aqueous dispersions during sonication. Taking advantage of the conductive nature of CNTs, the main hypothesis of the current study is that Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is an appropriate technique for the in-situ monitoring and qualification of the dispersion state of CNTs in aqueous media. To confirm our hypothesis, we monitored the Impedance |Z| during the sonication process as a function of type CNTs/admixtures used for the preparation of the aqueous solutions and of crucial process parameters, such as the applied sonication power and duration (i.e., sonication energy). For dispersions above the percolation threshold, a drop of |Z| by approximately seven orders of magnitude was observed, followed by a linear reduction. The dramatic change in |Z| is regarded as an indication of the formation of a conductive path or destruction of an existing one during sonication and can be used to characterize the dispersion and morphology state of CNTs. The results of the EIS provide, straightforwardly and reliably, the required information to create an optimum dispersion protocol for conductive CNT suspensions. The produced dispersions are part of research focusing on the manufacturing of cement-based composite materials with advanced thermoelectric functionalities for energy harvesting. Such dispersions are not only limited to energy harvesting applications but also to applications where functionalities are introduced through the use of conductive-based suspensions.
Collapse
|
2
|
Robinson JG, Gonawan FN, Harun Kamaruddin A. Optimization of Binary Polymer Concentration for Dispersion of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Aqueous Solution. Chem Eng Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202200151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jackson Genza Robinson
- Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus 14300 Seri Ampangan Nibong Tebal Pulau Pinang Malaysia
- Adamawa State College of Education Chemistry Department, School of Sciences PM B 223, Yola Hong Adamawa State Nigeria
| | - Fadzil Noor Gonawan
- Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus 14300 Seri Ampangan Nibong Tebal Pulau Pinang Malaysia
| | - Azlina Harun Kamaruddin
- Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus 14300 Seri Ampangan Nibong Tebal Pulau Pinang Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Influence of Ultrasonication of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes on the Rheology, Hydration, and Compressive Strength of Portland Cement Pastes. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14185248. [PMID: 34576471 PMCID: PMC8468256 DOI: 10.3390/ma14185248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The functionalization process usually increases the localized defects of carbon nanotubes (CNT). Thus, the ultrasonication parameters used for dispersing non-functionalized CNT should be carefully evaluated to verify if they are adequate in dispersing functionalized CNT. Although ultrasonication is widely used for non-functionalized CNT, the effect of this dispersing process of functionalized CNT has not been thoroughly investigated. Thus, this work investigated the effect of ultrasonication on functionalized CNT + superplasticizer (SP) aqueous dispersions by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Furthermore, Portland cement pastes with additions of 0.05% and 0.1% CNT by cement weight and ultrasonication amplitudes of 0%, 50% and 80% were evaluated through rheometry, isothermal calorimetry, compressive strength at 1, 7 and 28 days, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). FTIR results from CNT + SP dispersions indicated that ultrasonication may negatively affect SP molecules and CNT graphene structure. The increase in CNT content and amplitude of ultrasonication gradually increased the static and dynamic yield stress of paste but did not significantly affect its hydration kinetics. Compressive strength results indicated that the optimum CNT content was 0.05% by cement weight, which increased the strength of composite by up to 15.8% compared with the plain paste. CNT ultrasonication neither increases the degree of hydration of cement nor the mechanical performance of composite when compared with mixes containing unsonicated CNT. Overall, ultrasonication of functionalized CNT is not efficient in improving the fresh and hardened performance of cementitious composites.
Collapse
|
4
|
Abdolkarimi-Mahabadi M, Bayat A, Mohammadi A. Use of UV-Vis Spectrophotometry for Characterization of Carbon Nanostructures: a Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-021-09687-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
5
|
Ostos FJ, Lebrón JA, Moyá ML, Bernal E, Flores A, Lépori C, Maestre Á, Sánchez F, López-Cornejo P, López-López M. Potentiometric Study of Carbon Nanotube/Surfactant Interactions by Ion-Selective Electrodes. Driving Forces in the Adsorption and Dispersion Processes. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:E826. [PMID: 33467613 PMCID: PMC7830566 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction (adsorption process) of commercial ionic surfactants with non-functionalized and functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been studied by potentiometric measurements based on the use of ion-selective electrodes. The goal of this work was to investigate the role of the CNTs' charge and structure in the CNT/surfactant interactions. Non-functionalized single- (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), and amine functionalized SWCNT were used. The influence of the surfactant architecture on the CNT/surfactant interactions was also studied. Surfactants with different charge and hydrophobic tail length (sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), octyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB), dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (DoTAB) and hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)) were studied. According to the results, the adsorption process shows a cooperative character, with the hydrophobic interaction contribution playing a key role. This is made evident by the correlation between the free surfactant concentration (at a fixed [CNT]) and the critical micellar concentration, cmc, found for all the CNTs and surfactants investigated. The electrostatic interactions mainly determine the CNT dispersion, although hydrophobic interactions also contribute to this process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco José Ostos
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain; (F.J.O.); (J.A.L.); (M.L.M.); (E.B.); (F.S.)
| | - José Antonio Lebrón
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain; (F.J.O.); (J.A.L.); (M.L.M.); (E.B.); (F.S.)
| | - María Luisa Moyá
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain; (F.J.O.); (J.A.L.); (M.L.M.); (E.B.); (F.S.)
| | - Eva Bernal
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain; (F.J.O.); (J.A.L.); (M.L.M.); (E.B.); (F.S.)
| | - Ana Flores
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Campus ‘El Carmen’, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; (A.F.); (Á.M.)
| | - Cristian Lépori
- Institute of Physics Enrique Gaviola (IFEG), National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), National University of Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba X5016LAE, Argentina;
| | - Ángeles Maestre
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Campus ‘El Carmen’, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; (A.F.); (Á.M.)
| | - Francisco Sánchez
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain; (F.J.O.); (J.A.L.); (M.L.M.); (E.B.); (F.S.)
| | - Pilar López-Cornejo
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain; (F.J.O.); (J.A.L.); (M.L.M.); (E.B.); (F.S.)
| | - Manuel López-López
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Campus ‘El Carmen’, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; (A.F.); (Á.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang Y, Ji W, Xu Y, Zou L, Lu H, Sun C. Dispersion and fluorescence properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with hyperbranched poly(phenylalanine-lysine). Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
7
|
Glória J, Brito W, Gandarilla A, Larrude D, Carlos J, Araújo F, Almeida ME, Manzato L, Mariúba LAM. Solubilization, characterization, and protein coupling analysis to multiwalled carbon nanotubes. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320958035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Since their discovery, carbon nanotubes were used for numerous applications in the most diverse knowledge areas. However, the lack of solubility of these molecules in aqueous media compromises their beneficial properties for certain applications. Several methods to solubilize carbon nanotubes are described, however, depending on the intended application, the impact that the solubilization has on the physical and chemical properties needs to be considered. In the present study, a simple methodology is described that utilizes polyvinylpyrrolidone combined with sonication and centrifugation to solubilize multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Proteins were coupled to the surface of the solubilized products and characterized using various spectroscopic and electron microscopic techniques, evaluating the characteristics and integrity of the nanoparticle after the process. It was successfully demonstrated that nanotubes can be solubilized through a simple technique, without compromising their chemical characteristics, which makes them suitable materials for use in biomedical applications, due to their biocompatibility and lack of toxicity, among others.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Glória
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Amazonas (PPGBIOTEC-UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Walter Brito
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Ariamna Gandarilla
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Duniesky Larrude
- MackGraphe, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline Carlos
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Felipe Araújo
- Leônidas and Maria Deane Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ILMD-FIOCRUZ), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Maria Edilene Almeida
- Leônidas and Maria Deane Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ILMD-FIOCRUZ), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program Stricto sensu in Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (PGBCM/IOC/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lizandro Manzato
- Federal Institute of Amazonas (IFAM), Campus Manaus Distrito Industrial, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Luis André Morais Mariúba
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Amazonas (PPGBIOTEC-UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Leônidas and Maria Deane Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ILMD-FIOCRUZ), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program Stricto sensu in Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (PGBCM/IOC/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Basic and Applied Immunology, Federal University of Amazonas (PPGIBA-UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|