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Zhe R, Dou H, Xu X, Zhao Z, Chen L, Zhao Q, Bao X, Cao G, Wang HE. rGO@TiO 2-x Schottky heterojunction for enhanced bidirectional catalysis in polysulfide conversion. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 671:564-576. [PMID: 38820841 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
The shuttling and sluggish conversion kinetics of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) lead to poor cycling performance and low energy efficiency in lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). In this work, a hierarchically structured nanocomposite, synthesized through a surfactant-directed hydrothermal growth following dopamine-protected pyrolysis, serves as a bidirectional catalyst for LSBs. This nanocomposite comprises N-doped reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets anchored with uniformly distributed TiO2-x nanoparticles via interfacial N-Ti and C-Ti bonding, resulting in the formation of abundant 2D/0D Schottky heterojunctions (rGO/TiO2-x). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and in situ Raman characterizations demonstrate that rGO/TiO2-x effectively inhibits the shuttling of LiPSs with enhanced redox kinetics, achieving high utilization of the sulfur cathode and improving the overall reversibility. A high areal capacity is attained at a high sulfur loading and a low electrolyte/sulfur ratio. The initial specific capacity reaches 1010 mA h g-1 at a current density of 0.2C (1C = 1675 mA g-1), and a retention of 86.4 % is attained over 100 cycles. A light-emitting diode (LED) screen using two LSBs with rGO/TiO2-x demonstrates their high potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongjie Zhe
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China
| | - Haoyun Dou
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China
| | - Xuanpan Xu
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China
| | - Ziwei Zhao
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China
| | - Long Chen
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China
| | - Qingye Zhao
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China
| | - Xinjun Bao
- School of Textile and Fashion, Hunan Institute of Engineering, 411104 Xiangtan, China.
| | - Guozhong Cao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
| | - Hong-En Wang
- College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Technique & Preparation for Renewable Energy Materials, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, 650500 Kunming, China.
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Noh J, Jekal S, Kim J, Kim HY, Chu YR, Kim CG, Oh WC, Song S, Sub Sim H, Yoon CM. Vivid-Colored Electrorheological fluids with simultaneous enhancements in color clarity and Electro-Responsivity. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 657:373-383. [PMID: 38043239 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Surface modification of dielectric materials changes the dipole-dipole interactions under electric fields, thereby controlling the electrorheological (ER) response. The introduction of metal oxides onto mica templates and further coating of dyes is expected to simultaneously improve the color clarity and ER performance. EXPERIMENTS Dye-coated TiO2 platelets on mica are synthesized for high-performance colorful ER fluids. A sol-gel method is utilized to grow TiO2 on mica to prepare precursor light-colored mica/TiO2 materials, which are coated with appropriate dyes to enhance the vividness as determined by the Commission Internationale de clairage L*a*b* color system. The color expression and color clarity improvement are explained via the light interference effect and the presence of chromophores. FINDINGS The uniform TiO2 layers can be obtained under low pH conditions with controlled nucleation kinetics. The addition of dyes to TiO2 increases the surface area and porosity of ER materials and introduces heteroatoms that act as positive factors. In practical ER applications, dye-coated TiO2-based ER fluids exhibit higher ER performances compared with the corresponding light-colored TiO2-based ER fluids. The vivid-colored ER fluids could provide an easy selection for a wide range of rheological systems requiring a specific magnitude of stress by confirming the color.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungchul Noh
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Material Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
| | - Suk Jekal
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejon 34158, Korea.
| | - Jiwon Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejon 34158, Korea.
| | - Ha-Yeong Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejon 34158, Korea.
| | - Yeon-Ryong Chu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejon 34158, Korea.
| | - Chan-Gyo Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejon 34158, Korea.
| | - Won-Chun Oh
- Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Hanseo University, 46 Hanseo 1-ro, Seosan-si, Chungnam 356-706, Korea.
| | - Seulki Song
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Hyung Sub Sim
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea.
| | - Chang-Min Yoon
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejon 34158, Korea.
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Wang L, Li C, Wang R, Lin Y, Xiong K, Wang B, Hao C. The Preparation and Smart Electrorheological Behavior of MOF-Ti@PANI Core-shell Nanoparticles. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Li C, Wang Z, Wang L, Bai Q, Wang B, Hao C. Synthesis and electrorheological properties of TiOF2 @SiO2 cubic-like core/shell nanocomposite. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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The electrorheological response behavior of small coral-like H2Ti2O5@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Zheng H, Sun W, Chen Y, Kong X, Wang B, Hao C. Preparation and Enhanced Electrorheological Properties of Ce-Doped Porous Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Weijian Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yi Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyou Kong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Baoxiang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology (Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd.), Beijing 102209, P. R. China
| | - Chuncheng Hao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology (Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd.), Beijing 102209, P. R. China
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Systematic investigation of the influence of experimental conditions on TiO2 nanosheet structures. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Synthesis and electrorheological properties of silica-coated MoS2 nanocomposites with hierarchical and core-shell structure. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sun W, Ma J, Xi Z, Lin Y, Wang B, Hao C. Titanium oxide-coated titanium-loaded metal organic framework (MOF-Ti) nanoparticles show improved electrorheological performance. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:9292-9305. [PMID: 32930694 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01147a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Uniform small-sized MOF-Ti nanoparticles were prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, and then a 5-10 nm TiO2 shell was coated onto them by using the sol-gel method, and MOF-Ti/TiO2 with a specific surface area of 50.2 m2 g-1 was successfully prepared. The nanoparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The above-analyses have elaborated the experimental study of their morphology, elements, and energy of organic functional groups. At the same time, through the use of a high-voltage rotary rheometer to test their rheological properties, the analysis of shear stress, ER efficiency, shear viscosity, etc. was performed and their dielectric constant and dielectric loss were studied by using a broadband dielectric spectrometer. Finally, we found that MOF-Ti/TiO2 is a new core-shell nanocomposite particle with a small particle size and good electrorheological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijian Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Jiabin Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenyu Xi
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Yusheng Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Baoxiang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology (Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd.), Beijing 102209, P. R. China
| | - Chuncheng Hao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology (Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd.), Beijing 102209, P. R. China
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