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Chen D, Gong K, Xu X, Huang C, Lei P. Enhancing the adsorption-photocatalytic efficiency of BiOBr for Congo red degradation by tuning the surface charge and bandgap via an Y 3+-I - co-doping strategy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:17155-17170. [PMID: 38847473 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00876f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Metal-ion doping and halogen substitution have been largely applied to tune the bandgap of bismuth oxybromide (BiOBr) to upgrade its photodegradation capacity. In this work, the adsorption capacity and photocatalytic behavior of solvothermally synthesized BiOBr photocatalysts can be optimized via the synergistic effect of Y3+- and I--doping. After an adsorption reaction in the dark and exposure for another 80 min to visible light, pure BiOBr can remove 46.5% of Congo red (CR) from water with an initial CR concentration of 50 mg L-1. Meanwhile, Bi0.8Y0.20OBr0.97I0.03, the co-doped catalyst, displays total degradation rates exceeding 98% and 92% with CR dosages of 50 and 100 mg L-1, respectively, demonstrating a doubled degradation capacity. With the co-doping solution, the negative charges on the catalysts reduce, more oxygen vacancies are generated, the bandgap remarkably narrows, and the photoabsorption range broadens for derivation of photoinduced electron-hole pairs. The mechanism for optimized photodegradation behavior and dramatically increased adsorption capacity are discussed based on analyses of the structural evolution, surface properties including the chemical state and surface charge, electrochemical performance and the yield/type of photogenerated species. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations were conducted to investigate the structural state, density of states (DOS) and electrostatic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Keqian Gong
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xiangyang Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Applications, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Chenyu Huang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Pengtao Lei
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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Sivaranjani PR, Subhiksha V, Okla MK, Janani B, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Al-Amri SS, Alaraidh IA, Alatar AA, Khan SS. Construction of p-n-p nano heterojunction through coupling La 2O 3, (BiO) 2CO 3 and Ag 3PO 4 for effective photocatalytic degradation of doxycycline: Insights into mechanism, pathway and intermediate toxicity evaluation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 345:123521. [PMID: 38331239 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The present work is centred around the development of La2O3/(BiO)2CO3/Ag3PO4 (LBA), a p-n-p nano-heterojunction to photodegrade doxycycline under visible light irradiation. Here, ultrasonication assisted co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize the photocatalyst. The photocatalyst was characterized using different analysis such as SEM, TEM, elemental mapping, XRD, XPS, FTIR, Raman, BET, DRS, PL and EIS which confirmed the successful fabrication of LBA and their excellent ability to refrain the e-/h+ recombination owing to the construction of the heterojunction. LBA was found to degrade DOX by 91.75 % with the high mineralization of 87.23%. The impact of the reaction parameters influencing the photodegradation process including the concentration of the NCs and DOX, pH and the influence of the commonly present anions were studied. The stability and reusability of the LBA was assessed through subjecting it to four cycles of photodegradation of DOX. In addition, the recovered LBA was characterized through XPS and XRD analysis to confirm the particles stability and reusability. The active participation of the photogenerated charges and the reactive oxygen species were identified through the scavenging assay and ESR analysis. Further, GC-MS/MS analysis was performed to put forward a plausible photodegradation pathway. The toxicity of the end products as well as the intermediates was predicted through ECOSAR software.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Sivaranjani
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V Subhiksha
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mohammad K Okla
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - B Janani
- Nano-imaging and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada
| | - Mostafa A Abdel-Maksoud
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saud S Al-Amri
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim A Alaraidh
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman A Alatar
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Sudheer Khan
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Ito K, Noda K. Highly efficient hydrogen production and selective CO 2 reduction by the C 3N 5 photocatalyst using only visible light. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 26:153-160. [PMID: 38086634 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04431a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
The production of energy sources by metal-free photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has garnered substantial attention. In this study, nitrogen-rich carbon nitride (C3N5) was successfully synthesized through the thermal polycondensation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The structural and physical characterization has suggested that a portion of the triazine rings, which constitute the structural framework of g-C3N4, may be substituted with five-membered rings in C3N5. Furthermore, the polymerization of C3N5 proceeded more extensively than that of g-C3N4 from melamine precursors. The increased nitrogen content in C3N5 resulted in a heightened number of π-electrons and a narrowed energy bandgap, with the potential of the valence band maximum being negatively shifted. Additionally, photocatalytic assessments encompassing nitro blue tetrazolium reduction, H2 production from triethanolamine aqueous solution, and CO2 reduction in the liquid phase were performed. All findings demonstrated that C3N5 exhibits significantly superior photocatalytic properties compared to g-C3N4. It is particularly noteworthy that C3N5 selectively generates methanol and H2 from oversaturated CO2 solutions under visible light irradiation, while g-C3N4 selectively generates formaldehyde. These outcomes strongly indicate that C3N5 serves as a metal-free, visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, capable of contributing to both the production of renewable energy sources and the reduction of greenhouse effect gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosei Ito
- Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan.
| | - Kei Noda
- Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan.
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Du C, Xu J, Ding G, He D, Zhang H, Qiu W, Li C, Liao G. Recent Advances in LDH/g-C 3N 4 Heterojunction Photocatalysts for Organic Pollutant Removal. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:3066. [PMID: 38063762 PMCID: PMC10707826 DOI: 10.3390/nano13233066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Environmental pollution has been decreased by using photocatalytic technology in conjunction with solar energy. An efficient method to obtain highly efficient photocatalysts is to build heterojunction photocatalysts by combining graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) with layered double hydroxides (LDHs). In this review, recent developments in LDH/g-C3N4 heterojunctions and their applications for organic pollutant removal are systematically exhibited. The advantages of LDH/g-C3N4 heterojunction are first summarized to provide some overall understanding of them. Then, a variety of approaches to successfully assembling LDH and g-C3N4 are simply illustrated. Last but not least, certain unmet research needs for the LDH/g-C3N4 heterojunction are suggested. This review can provide some new insights for the development of high-performance LDH/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts. It is indisputable that the LDH/g-C3N4 heterojunctions can serve as high-performance photocatalysts to make new progress in organic pollutant removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Du
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (C.D.); (J.X.); (D.H.); (W.Q.)
- Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China;
| | - Jialin Xu
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (C.D.); (J.X.); (D.H.); (W.Q.)
- Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China;
| | - Guixiang Ding
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Dayong He
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (C.D.); (J.X.); (D.H.); (W.Q.)
- Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China;
| | - Hao Zhang
- Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China;
| | - Weibao Qiu
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (C.D.); (J.X.); (D.H.); (W.Q.)
| | - Chunxue Li
- College of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China;
| | - Guangfu Liao
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (C.D.); (J.X.); (D.H.); (W.Q.)
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
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Jie Z, Yang L, Huiyuan T, Mengyan X, Xiuhong D, Zehua W, Chunguang L, Xianying D, Jiehu C. Layered by layered construction of three novel ZnCo-LDHs/g-C 3N 4 for the removal of sunset yellow by adsorption-photocatalytic process. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:100450-100465. [PMID: 37632611 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29347-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
The removal of organic dyes has attracted attention by adsorption-photocatalytic synergetic process in water treatment technology. Three novel ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4 were successfully prepared for the first time by layered construction technique through the hydrolysis of triethanolamine in this paper. They exhibited high specific surface area which facilitates the adsorption of sunset yellow (SY) from solution to catalyst surface. All the target pollutant dyes are very effectively removed by the three ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4 composites through synergetic effect of adsorption and photocatalysis process under UV irradiation (λ = 365 nm). The order of synergistic degradation effect for SY is as follows: ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4-3 (99.6%) > ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4-2 (99.5%) > ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4-1 (99.3%) > pure g-C3N4 (77.4%) > pure ZnCo-LDHs (44.2.6%) at the initial concentration of 75 mg L-1. ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4-3 has the largest k value (0.0284 min-1) in SY degradation, which is 2.8 times that of g-C3N4. ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4-3 is a very promising adsorption-photocatalyst for the removal of SY from wastewater. The electron spin resonance experiments demonstrate that OH·, 1O2, and O2- are the dominant active species and oxides SY together. This result demonstrates that the three ZnCo-LDHs/g-C3N4 have practical applications as efficient adsorption-photocatalytic materials and also provides a synergetic strategy for the removal of SY wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Jie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Tian Huiyuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Mengyan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Du Xiuhong
- Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Wang Zehua
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Chunguang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Duan Xianying
- School of Medicine, Huanghe Science and Technology University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Cui Jiehu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
- Henan Engineering Research Center for Ceramic Materials Interface, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
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Chen Z, Li T, Liu L. Critical role of Photo-electrode with Ce-g-C 3N 4 in multi-stage microbial fuel cells cascade reactor treating diluted hyper-saline industrial wastewater rich in amines. CHEMOSPHERE 2023:139026. [PMID: 37257656 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of chemical industrial wastewater often faces problems of large volume occupation, high cost, and long processing time. In this study, low-content Ce-modified g-C3N4 was prepared and used as a catalyst on stainless steel mesh photo-cathode in constructing a multi-stage cascade microbial fuel cell system to reduce treatment costs in an energy-saving way. The large specific surface area (332.5 m2 g-1) and mesoporous structure of the material, is favorable for catalytic reactions, in which Ce elements were mainly present in single atoms. The characterized catalyst indicated a pronounced effect of Ce species in increasing photo-current and the synergistic pollutant removal, microbial bio-degradation and cascade operation stability. In Batch-mode (light illumination, aeration, total HRT (hydraulic residence time) of 54 h) treatment through three cascade reactors, removed 88% COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). With 0.5 mM PMS (peroxymonosulfate), 94% COD and 86% NH4+-N of the system were removed. The cascade net average COD removal capacity reached 16.04 kg per kg catalyst per day. The addition of PMS also enhanced the electricity generation. In continuous-mode, in totally 18 h treatment through the three-stages cascade reactors without PMS, overall, 83% COD and 78% TOC (Total Organic Carbon) were removed, reaching a net calculated system average COD removal capacity of 19.29 kg per kg catalyst per day. With Ce-g-C3N4 catalyst, the batch or continuous multi-stage cascade system demonstrated great technical flexibility and economic potential in treating high-strength, high-salinity amine-rich industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Chen
- MOE, Key Lab of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Teng Li
- MOE, Key Lab of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Lifen Liu
- MOE, Key Lab of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China.
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Ahmad N, Kuo CFJ, Mustaqeem M, Sangili A, Huang CC, Chang HT. Synthesis of novel Type-II MnNb 2O 6/g-C 3N 4 Mott-Schottky heterojunction photocatalyst: Excellent photocatalytic performance and degradation mechanism of fluoroquinolone-based antibiotics. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 321:138027. [PMID: 36736476 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics have been encountered in aquatic environments in quantities giving rise to significant concern recently. To cope with this problem, it is necessary to design a semiconductor photocatalyst having excellent photocatalytic efficiency to eliminate the antibiotics. The heterojunction is a likely situate where the efficiency of relevant photocatalyst can be strengthened. In this study, the performance of MnNb2O6/g-C3N4 (MNO/g-CN) composites in the photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and tetracycline-HCl (TCH) antibiotics was explored. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of MNO/g-CN was found to be owing to electron's shifting between the MNO, and g-CN sheets, which promotes the formation of photo-generated e⁻/h⁺ pairs. This shows a low-waste, high-performance material exists to eradicate CIP and TCH from wastewater. Further, the structural, photochemical and light interacted properties of the MNO/g-CN photocatalyst, prepared by solvothermal method and sonication, were described using photochemical, physiochemical and electrochemical approaches. The synthesized photocatalyst owes its particular efficiency to its methodical photo-degradation of CIP and TC using visible light. The optimum composite 15% MNO/g-CN evinced the greatest photocatalytic efficiency with CIP and TCH photo-degradation of 94.10%, and 98.50%, respectively, and degradation mechanism were investigated using LC-MS spectroscopy. The suitable photocatalytic activity is ascribed to lower the recombination's rate of e⁻/h⁺ pairs. The scavenging evaluations proved that the h+ and •O2- were two major photoactive species accomplishing the CIP and TCH photodegradation over MNO/g-CN under visible region. Our findings pave the way for the construction of efficient binary photocatalysts for antibiotic restitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Mujahid Mustaqeem
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, IOP Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Arumugam Sangili
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chih-Ching Huang
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Huan-Tsung Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
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Liu X, Miao X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Zhu T. Influence of crystal planes exposure ratio on photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of m-BiVO4 under LED visible light. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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