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Zhang L, Yao L, Zhao F, Yu A, Zhou Y, Wen Q, Wang J, Zheng T, Chen P. Protein and Peptide-Based Nanotechnology for Enhancing Stability, Bioactivity, and Delivery of Anthocyanins. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2300473. [PMID: 37537383 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202300473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Anthocyanin, a unique natural polyphenol, is abundant in plants and widely utilized in biomedicine, cosmetics, and the food industry due to its excellent antioxidant, anticancer, antiaging, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the degradation of anthocyanin in an extreme environment, such as alkali pH, high temperatures, and metal ions, limits its physiochemical stabilities and bioavailabilities. Encapsulation and combining anthocyanin with biomaterials could efficiently stabilize anthocyanin for protection. Promisingly, natural or artificially designed proteins and peptides with favorable stabilities, excellent biocapacity, and wide sources are potential candidates to stabilize anthocyanin. This review focuses on recent progress, strategies, and perspectives on protein and peptide for anthocyanin functionalization and delivery, i.e., formulation technologies, physicochemical stability enhancement, cellular uptake, bioavailabilities, and biological activities development. Interestingly, due to the simplicity and diversity of peptide structure, the interaction mechanisms between peptide and anthocyanin could be illustrated. This work sheds light on the mechanism of protein/peptide-anthocyanin nanoparticle construction and expands on potential applications of anthocyanin in nutrition and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Liang Yao
- College of Biotechnology, Sericultural Research Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212018, China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Alice Yu
- Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Yueru Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Qingmei Wen
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Biotechnology, Sericultural Research Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212018, China
| | - Tao Zheng
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
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Raza F, Siyu L, Zafar H, Kamal Z, Zheng B, Su J, Qiu M. Recent Advances in Gelatin-Based Nanomedicine for Targeted Delivery of Anti-Cancer Drugs. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 28:380-394. [PMID: 34727851 DOI: 10.2174/1381612827666211102100118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticles based on natural polymers are utilized for the development of a wide range of drug delivery systems (DDS) in the current era. Gelatin-based nanoparticles, for example, are a remarkable cancer therapy with high efficacy and specificity. This paper reviews the recent advancements in gelatin-based nanomedicine for use in cancer therapeutics. Due to the characteristics features of gelatin, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, stability, and good surface properties, these nanoparticles provide high therapeutic potency in cancer nanomedicine. The surface of gelatin can be modified in a number of ways using various ligands to explore the platform for the development of a more novel DDS. Various methods are available for the preparation of gelatin nanomedicine discussed in this review. In addition, various cross-linkers to stabilized nanocarriers and stimuli base gelatin nanoparticles are reviewed. Furthermore, recent advances and research in gelatin-based nanomedicine are discussed. Also, some drawbacks and challenges are evaluated. In general, this paper paves the pathway to identify the details about the gelatin-based DDS for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Raza
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
| | - Liu Siyu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
| | - Hajra Zafar
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
| | - Zul Kamal
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
| | - Bo Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
| | - Jing Su
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
| | - Mingfeng Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240. China
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Shah ZA, Hussain S, Khan S, Ali N, Burki S, Shah SUA, Ahmad A, -Ur-Rehman F, Qureshi MN, Shah SMM, Shaheen F. Inhibition of jack bean urease by amphiphilic peptides. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02757-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Delfi M, Sartorius R, Ashrafizadeh M, Sharifi E, Zhang Y, De Berardinis P, Zarrabi A, Varma RS, Tay FR, Smith BR, Makvandi P. Self-assembled peptide and protein nanostructures for anti-cancer therapy: Targeted delivery, stimuli-responsive devices and immunotherapy. NANO TODAY 2021; 38:101119. [PMID: 34267794 PMCID: PMC8276870 DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled peptides and proteins possess tremendous potential as targeted drug delivery systems and key applications of these well-defined nanostructures reside in anti-cancer therapy. Peptides and proteins can self-assemble into nanostructures of diverse sizes and shapes in response to changing environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, ionic strength, as well as host and guest molecular interactions; their countless benefits include good biocompatibility and high loading capacity for hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs. These self-assembled nanomaterials can be adorned with functional moieties to specifically target tumor cells. Stimuli-responsive features can also be incorporated with respect to the tumor microenvironment. This review sheds light on the growing interest in self-assembled peptides and proteins and their burgeoning applications in cancer treatment and immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Delfi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, Naples 80126, Italy
| | - Rossella Sartorius
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC), National Research Council (CNR), Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Milad Ashrafizadeh
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orta Mahalle, Üniversite Caddesi No. 27, Orhanlı, Tuzla, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Tuzla, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esmaeel Sharifi
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 6517838736, Hamadan, Iran
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, IPCB-CNR, Naples 80125, Italy
| | - Yapei Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Quantitative Health Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | | | - Ali Zarrabi
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Tuzla, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Rajender S. Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Franklin R Tay
- The Graduate School, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Bryan Ronain Smith
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Quantitative Health Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Department of Radiology and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Pooyan Makvandi
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Centre for Micro-BioRobotics, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Pisa, Italy
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Chan KH, Lim J, Jee JE, Aw JH, Lee SS. Peptide-Peptide Co-Assembly: A Design Strategy for Functional Detection of C-peptide, A Biomarker of Diabetic Neuropathy. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21249671. [PMID: 33352955 PMCID: PMC7766332 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes-related neuropathy is a debilitating condition that may be averted if it can be detected early. One possible way this can be achieved at low cost is to utilise peptides to detect C-peptide, a biomarker of diabetic neuropathy. This depends on peptide-peptide co-assembly, which is currently in a nascent stage of intense study. Instead, we propose a bead-based triple-overlay combinatorial strategy that can preserve inter-residue information during the screening process for a suitable complementary peptide to co-assemble with C-peptide. The screening process commenced with a pentapeptide general library, which revealed histidine to be an essential residue. Further screening with seven tetrapeptide focused libraries led to a table of self-consistent peptide sequences that included tryptophan and lysine at high frequencies. Three complementary nonapeptides (9mer com-peptides), wpkkhfwgq (Trp-D), kwkkhfwgq (Lys-D), and KWKKHFWGQ (Lys-L) (as a negative control) were picked from this table for co-assembly studies with C-peptide. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies were utilized to study inter-peptide interactions and changes in secondary structures respectively. ATR-FTIR studies showed that there is indeed inter-peptide interaction between C-peptide and the tryptophan residues of the 9mer com-peptides. CD studies of unaggregated and colloidal C-peptide with the 9mer com-peptides suggest that the extent of co-assembly of C-peptide with Trp-D is greatest, followed by Lys-D and Lys-L. These results are promising and indicate that the presented strategy is viable for designing and evaluating longer complementary peptides, as well as complementary peptides for co-assembly with other polypeptides of interest and importance. We discuss the possibility of designing complementary peptides to inhibit toxic amyloidosis with this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiat Hwa Chan
- Division of Science, Yale-NUS College, 16 College Avenue West, Singapore 138527, Singapore;
- Correspondence: (K.H.C.); (S.S.L.)
| | - Jaehong Lim
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore; (J.L.); (J.E.J.)
| | - Joo Eun Jee
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore; (J.L.); (J.E.J.)
| | - Jia Hui Aw
- Division of Science, Yale-NUS College, 16 College Avenue West, Singapore 138527, Singapore;
| | - Su Seong Lee
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore; (J.L.); (J.E.J.)
- Correspondence: (K.H.C.); (S.S.L.)
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6
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Peng F, Zhang W, Qiu F. Self-assembling Peptides in Current Nanomedicine: Versatile Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:4855-4881. [PMID: 31309877 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190712154021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The development of modern nanomedicine greatly depends on the involvement of novel materials as drug delivery system. In order to maximize the therapeutic effects of drugs and minimize their side effects, a number of natural or synthetic materials have been widely investigated for drug delivery. Among these materials, biomimetic self-assembling peptides (SAPs) have received more attention in recent years. Considering the rapidly growing number of SAPs designed for drug delivery, a summary of how SAPs-based drug delivery systems were designed, would be beneficial. METHOD We outlined research works on different SAPs that have been investigated as carriers for different drugs, focusing on the design of SAPs nanomaterials and how they were used for drug delivery in different strategies. RESULTS Based on the principle rules of chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, SAPs such as ionic self-complementary peptide, peptide amphiphile and surfactant-like peptide could be designed. Determined by the features of peptide materials and the drugs to be delivered, different strategies such as hydrogel embedding, hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction, covalent conjugation or the combination of them could be employed to fabricate SAPs-drug complex, which could achieve slow release, targeted or environment-responsive delivery of drugs. Furthermore, some SAPs could also be combined with other types of materials for drug delivery, or even act as drug by themselves. CONCLUSION Various types of SAPs have been designed and used for drug delivery following various strategies, suggesting that SAPs as a category of versatile nanomaterials have promising potential in the field of nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Peng
- Laboratory of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wensheng Zhang
- Laboratory of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Feng Qiu
- Laboratory of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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Dan VM, Varghese TS, Viswanathan G, Baby S. Ellipticine, its Derivatives: Re-evaluation of Clinical Suitability with the Aid of Drug Delivery Systems. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2019; 20:33-46. [PMID: 31560288 DOI: 10.2174/1568009619666190927150131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Targeted drug delivery systems gave newer dimensions for safer and more effective use of therapeutic drugs, thus helping in circumventing the issues of toxicity and unintended drug accumulation. These ongoing developments in delivery systems can, in turn, bring back drugs that suffered various limitations, Ellipticine (EPT) being a candidate. EPT derivatives witnessed entry into clinical settings but failed to survive in clinics citing various toxic side effects. A large body of preclinical data deliberates the potency of drug delivery systems in increasing the efficiency of EPT/derivatives while decreasing their toxic side effects. Recent developments in drug delivery systems provide a platform to explore EPT and its derivatives as good clinical candidates in treating tumors. The present review deals with delivery mechanisms of EPT/EPT derivatives as antitumor drugs, in vitro and in vivo, and evaluates the suitability of EPT-carriers in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin Mohan Dan
- Microbiology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode 695562, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Thania Sara Varghese
- Garden Management Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode 695562, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Gayathri Viswanathan
- Phytochemistry and Phytopharmacology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode 695562, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Sabulal Baby
- Phytochemistry and Phytopharmacology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode 695562, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
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Meng C, Wei W, Wang Y, Zhang K, Zhang T, Tang Y, Tang F. Study of the interaction between self-assembling peptide and mangiferin and in vitro release of mangiferin from in situ hydrogel. Int J Nanomedicine 2019; 14:7447-7460. [PMID: 31686816 PMCID: PMC6751768 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s208267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the interaction between the ion-complementary self-assembling peptide RADA16-I and the hydrophobic drug mangiferin (MA), and the potential of the self-assembling peptide to be exploited as a drug carrier of MA. METHODS The RADA16-I-MA suspension was prepared by magnetic stirring, followed by fluorescence spectrophotometry, particle size determination, rheological properties analysis, and in vitro release assay to characterize the interaction between RADA16-I and MA. Then, the effects of in situ MA-loaded hydrogel on the proliferation of KYSE 30 and DLD-1 tumor cells and the toxic effect of the hydrogel on 293T renal epithelial cells were studied by the Cell Counting Kit 8 method. RESULTS The RADA16-I-MA suspension was formed in water under magnetic stirring; the in situ hydrogel was formed when the suspension was added to PBS. The particle size in the RADA16-I-MA suspension was around 300-600 nm with an average size of 492 nm. Within 24 h, the cumulative release of MA from the RADA16-I-MA hydrogel was about 80%. The release rate of MA from the hydrogel was dependent on the concentration of RADA16-I and the release can be fitted with a first-order kinetic equation. The results suggested that the self-assembling peptide can stabilize MA in water to form a relatively stable suspension; the results also indicated that controlled release of MA from the RADA16-I-MA in situ hydrogel formed from the RADA16-I-MA suspension can be achieved by adjusting the concentration of the peptide in suspension. The cell viability studies showed that the RADA16-I-MA in situ hydrogel not only can maintain or enhance the intrinsic proliferation inhibition effects of MA on tumor cells, but also can reduce the toxicity of MA to normal cells. CONCLUSION The self-assembling peptide RADA16-I can be a potential candidate for constructing a delivery system of the hydrophobic drug MA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Meng
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weipeng Wei
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhe Wang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kunqin Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunyan Tang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fushan Tang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City, Zunyi563006, People’s Republic of China
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Amino acid conformations control the morphological and chiral features of the self-assembled peptide nanostructures: Young investigators perspective. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 548:244-254. [PMID: 31004957 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS A variety of nanostructures with different chiral features can be self-assembled from short peptides with highly similar sequences. We hypothesize that these supramolecular nanostructures are ruled by the constituent amino acid residues which adopt their conformations under the influence of intra-/inter-molecular interactions during peptide self-assembly. APPROACH Through reviewing recent advances in the self-assembly of short peptides and focusing on the relationship between amino acid conformations, peptide secondary structures and intra-/inter-molecular interactions within the supramolecular architectures, we aim to rationalize the complex interactive processes involved in the self-assembly of short, designed peptides. RESULTS Given the highly complexing interactive processes, the adoption of amino acid conformations and their control over peptide self-assembly consist of 4 main steps: (1) Each amino acid residue adopts its unique conformation in a specific sequence; (2) The sequence exhibits its own main chain geometry and determines the propensity of the intermolecular alignment within the building block; (3) The structural propensity of the building block and the packing mode between them determine the self-assembled structural features such as twisting, growth and chirality; (4) In addition to intra-/inter-molecular interactions, inter-sheet and inter-building block interactions could also affect the residue conformations and nanostructures, causing structural readjustment.
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Qiu F, Chen Y, Tang C, Zhao X. Amphiphilic peptides as novel nanomaterials: design, self-assembly and application. Int J Nanomedicine 2018; 13:5003-5022. [PMID: 30214203 PMCID: PMC6128269 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s166403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Designer self-assembling peptides are a category of emerging nanobiomaterials which have been widely investigated in the past decades. In this field, amphiphilic peptides have received special attention for their simplicity in design and versatility in application. This review focuses on recent progress in designer amphiphilic peptides, trying to give a comprehensive overview about this special type of self-assembling peptides. By exploring published studies on several typical types of amphiphilic peptides in recent years, herein we discuss in detail the basic design, self-assembling behaviors and the mechanism of amphiphilic peptides, as well as how their nanostructures are affected by the peptide characteristics or environmental parameters. The applications of these peptides as potential nanomaterials for nanomedicine and nanotechnology are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Qiu
- Laboratory of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, .,Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, ,
| | - Yongzhu Chen
- Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, , .,Periodical Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chengkang Tang
- Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, , .,Core Facility of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiaojun Zhao
- Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, ,
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Sawato T, Saito N, Shigeno M, Yamaguchi M. Mechanical Stirring Induces Heteroaggregate Formation and Self-assembly of Pseudoenantiomeric Oxymethylene Helicene Oligomers in Solution. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsukasa Sawato
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Nozomi Saito
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masanori Shigeno
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiko Yamaguchi
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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12
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Recent advances in self-assembled peptides: Implications for targeted drug delivery and vaccine engineering. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2017; 110-111:169-187. [PMID: 27356149 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Revised: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembled peptides have shown outstanding characteristics for vaccine delivery and drug targeting. Peptide molecules can be rationally designed to self-assemble into specific nanoarchitectures in response to changes in their assembly environment including: pH, temperature, ionic strength, and interactions between host (drug) and guest molecules. The resulting supramolecular nanostructures include nanovesicles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanoribbons, and hydrogels and have a diverse range of mechanical and physicochemical properties. These molecules can be designed for cell-specific targeting by including adhesion ligands, receptor recognition ligands, or peptide-based antigens in their design, often in a multivalent display. Depending on their design, self-assembled peptide nanostructures have advantages in biocompatibility, stability against enzymatic degradation, encapsulation of hydrophobic drugs, sustained drug release, shear-thinning viscoelastic properties, and/or adjuvanting properties. These molecules can also act as intracellular transporters and respond to changes in the physiological environment. Furthermore, this class of materials has shown sequence- and structure-dependent impacts on the immune system that can be tailored to non-immunogenic for drug targeting, and immunogenic for vaccine delivery. This review explores self-assembled peptide nanostructures (beta sheets, alpha helices, peptide amphiphiles, amino acid pairing, elastin like polypeptides, cyclic peptides, short peptides, Fmoc peptides, and peptide hydrogels) and their application in vaccine delivery and drug targeting.
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13
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Tajima A, Liu W, Pradhan I, Bertera S, Lakomy RA, Rudert WA, Trucco M, Meng WS, Fan Y. Promoting 3-D Aggregation of FACS Purified Thymic Epithelial Cells with EAK 16-II/EAKIIH6 Self-assembling Hydrogel. J Vis Exp 2016. [PMID: 27404995 DOI: 10.3791/54062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Thymus involution, associated with aging or pathological insults, results in diminished output of mature T-cells. Restoring the function of a failing thymus is crucial to maintain effective T cell-mediated acquired immune response against invading pathogens. However, thymus regeneration and revitalization proved to be challenging, largely due to the difficulties of reproducing the unique 3D microenvironment of the thymic stroma that is critical for the survival and function of thymic epithelial cells (TECs). We developed a novel hydrogel system to promote the formation of TEC aggregates, based on the self-assembling property of the amphiphilic EAK16-II oligopeptides and its histidinylated analogue EAKIIH6. TECs were enriched from isolated thymic cells with density-gradient, sorted with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), and labeled with anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) antibodies that were anchored, together with anti-His IgGs, on the protein A/G adaptor complexes. Formation of cell aggregates was promoted by incubating TECs with EAKIIH6 and EAK16-II oligopeptides, and then by increasing the ionic concentration of the medium to initiate gelation. TEC aggregates embedded in EAK hydrogel can effectively promote the development of functional T cells in vivo when transplanted into the athymic nude mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asako Tajima
- Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network
| | - Wen Liu
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mylan School of Pharmacy, Duquesne University
| | - Isha Pradhan
- Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network
| | - Suzanne Bertera
- Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network
| | - Robert A Lakomy
- Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network
| | | | - Massimo Trucco
- Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network; Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University
| | - Wilson S Meng
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mylan School of Pharmacy, Duquesne University
| | - Yong Fan
- Institute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network; Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University;
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14
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Habibi N, Kamaly N, Memic A, Shafiee H. Self-assembled peptide-based nanostructures: Smart nanomaterials toward targeted drug delivery. NANO TODAY 2016; 11:41-60. [PMID: 27103939 PMCID: PMC4834907 DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 366] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembly of peptides can yield an array of well-defined nanostructures that are highly attractive nanomaterials for many biomedical applications such as drug delivery. Some of the advantages of self-assembled peptide nanostructures over other delivery platforms include their chemical diversity, biocompatibility, high loading capacity for both hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs, and their ability to target molecular recognition sites. Furthermore, these self-assembled nanostructures could be designed with novel peptide motifs, making them stimuli-responsive and achieving triggered drug delivery at disease sites. The goal of this work is to present a comprehensive review of the most recent studies on self-assembled peptides with a focus on their "smart" activity for formation of targeted and responsive drug-delivery carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Habibi
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139 (USA)
| | - Nazila Kamaly
- Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 (USA)
| | - Adnan Memic
- Center for Nanotechnology, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadi Shafiee
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139 (USA)
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15
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Recent advancement of gelatin nanoparticles in drug and vaccine delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 81:317-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 08/03/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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16
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Gavvala K, Koninti RK, Sengupta A, Hazra P. Excited state proton transfer dynamics of an eminent anticancer drug, ellipticine, in octyl glucoside micelle. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 16:14953-60. [PMID: 24931633 DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01783h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Photophysics and proton transfer dynamics of an eminent anticancer drug, ellipticine (EPT), have been investigated inside a biocompatible octyl-β-D-glucoside (OBG) micellar medium using steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. EPT exists as protonated form in aqueous solution of pH 7. When EPT molecules are encapsulated in OBG micelles, protonated form is converted to neutral form in the ground state due to the hydrophobic effect of the micellar environment. Interestingly, steady state fluorescence results indicate the existence of both neutral and protonated forms of EPT in the excited state, even though neutral molecules are selectively excited, and it is attributed to the conversion of neutral to protonated form of EPT by the excited state proton transfer (ESPT) process. A clear isoemissive point in the time-resolved area normalized emission spectra (TRANES) further supports the excited state conversion of neutral to protonated form of EPT. Notably, this kind of proton transfer dynamics is not observed in other conventional micelles, such as, SDS, Triton-X and CTAB. Therefore, the observed ESPT dynamics is believed to be an outcome of combined effects of the local dielectric constant felt by EPT and the local proton concentration at the OBG micellar surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Gavvala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India.
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17
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Naahidi S, Jafari M, Logan M, Edalat F, Khademhosseini A, Dixon B, Chen P. Immuno- and hemocompatibility of amino acid pairing peptides for potential use in anticancer drug delivery. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911514528144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Amino acid pairing peptide-based nanoparticles were recently introduced as promising carriers for hydrophobic anticancer drugs. The AC8 peptide, n-FEFQFNFK-c, is based on the amino acid pairing (AAP) design with 8 amino acids and hence the designated name AAP8. The nanoparticles (NPs) AAP8 have modified either on the C-terminal or on both terminal, by conjugation with diethylene glycol (DEG) . Here, the in vitro biocompatibilities of the NPs and their modified versions were compared and the potential of these NPs as carriers for the hydrophobic anticancer drug pirarubicin was determined as well as the peptide-drug co-assembly complexes. The toxicity of the NPs, DEGylated NPs, and blended mixtures with pirarubicin, was tested against the human adenocarcinoma lung cancer cell line, A549. The amino-end DEGylated NP, (NP-I), had superior biocompatibility over the non-modified NPs or double DEGylated NPs (NP-II). NP-I had very low hemolytic activity (1%) while NP and NP-II had marginal (8%) and acceptable (5%) hemolytic activity, respectively. All three types of NPs did not activate the complement system via the classical and alternative pathways nor did they activate the anaphylotoxin C3a. However, NP-II and its drug complex effectively activate the complement terminal attack complex. The lectin pathway was not activated by NP-I and NP-II, but was to a small extent by the non-modified NPs, with no lectin activation when complexed with drug. These results indicate NP-I is the most promising peptide for use as a drug delivery system, highlighting the importance of proper modification in peptides for drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheva Naahidi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, USA
| | - Mousa Jafari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Megan Logan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Faramarz Edalat
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, USA
| | - Brian Dixon
- Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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18
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Gavvala K, Sengupta A, Koninti RK, Hazra P. Prototropical and Photophysical Properties of Ellipticine inside the Nanocavities of Molecular Containers. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:14099-107. [DOI: 10.1021/jp408280p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Gavvala
- Department
of Chemistry,
Mendeleev Block, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Abhigyan Sengupta
- Department
of Chemistry,
Mendeleev Block, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raj Kumar Koninti
- Department
of Chemistry,
Mendeleev Block, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Partha Hazra
- Department
of Chemistry,
Mendeleev Block, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
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19
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Elzoghby AO. Gelatin-based nanoparticles as drug and gene delivery systems: reviewing three decades of research. J Control Release 2013; 172:1075-91. [PMID: 24096021 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 373] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Revised: 09/19/2013] [Accepted: 09/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Gelatin is one of the most versatile natural biopolymers widely used in pharmaceutical industries due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, low cost and numerous available active groups for attaching targeting molecules. These advantages led to its application in the synthesis of nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery during the last thirty years. The current article entails a general review of the different preparation techniques of gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs): desolvation, coacervation-phase separation, emulsification-solvent evaporation, reverse phase microemulsion, nanoprecipitation, self-assembly and layer-by-layer coating, from the point of view of the methodological and mechanistic aspects involved. Various crosslinkers used to improve the physicochemical properties of GNPs includintg aldehydes, genipin, carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide, and transglutaminase are reported. An analysis is given of the physicochemical behavior of GNPs including drug loading, release, particle size, zeta-potential, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake and stability. This review also attempts to provide an overview of the major applications of GNPs in drug delivery and gene therapy and their in vivo pharmacological performances, as well as site-specific drug targeting using various ligands modifying the surface of GNPs. Finally, nanocomplexes of gelatin with polymers, lipids or inorganic materials are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed O Elzoghby
- Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.
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20
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Sadatmousavi P, Mamo T, Chen P. Diethylene glycol functionalized self-assembling peptide nanofibers and their hydrophobic drug delivery potential. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:3241-50. [PMID: 22641104 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2011] [Revised: 05/08/2012] [Accepted: 05/18/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembling peptide nanofibers have emerged as important nanobiomaterials, with such applications as delivery of therapeutic agents and vaccines, nanofabrication and biomineralization, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Recently a new class of self-assembling peptides has been introduced, which takes into consideration amino acid pairing (AAP) strategies in the peptide sequence design. Even though these peptides have shown promising potential in the design of novel functional biomaterials, they have a propensity to initiate uncontrollable aggregation and be degraded by proteolytic enzymes. These present the most significant challenge in advancing self-assembling peptides for in vitro and in vivo applications. Functionalizing biomaterials with polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been shown to surmount such problems. Here the results of conjugating diethylene glycol (DEG), a short segment of PEG, to one of the AAP peptides, AAP8, with eight amino acids in sequence, are reported. The results indicate that incorporation of DEG into the peptide sequence modulates fiber self-assembly through creating more aligned and uniform nanostructures. This is associated with increasing solubility, stability, and secondary structure β-sheet content of the peptide. The DEG conjugate of AAP8 also shows reduced cellular cytotoxicity. Functionalization of AAP8 improves the capability of the peptide to stabilize and deliver a hydrophobic anticancer compound, ellipticine, in aqueous solution, consequently inducing greater cytotoxicity to lung carcinoma cells over a relatively long time, compared with non-functionalized AAP8. The presented functionalized peptide and its drug delivery application indicate a potentially useful design strategy for novel self-assembling peptide biomaterials for biotechnology and nanomedicine.
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21
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Lu S, Wang H, Sheng Y, Liu M, Chen P. Molecular binding of self-assembling peptide EAK16-II with anticancer agent EPT and its implication in cancer cell inhibition. J Control Release 2012; 160:33-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2012] [Revised: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 03/11/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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22
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Liu J, Zhao X. Design of self-assembling peptides and their biomedical applications. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2011; 6:1621-43. [PMID: 22077465 DOI: 10.2217/nnm.11.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Combining physics, engineering, chemistry and biology, we can now design, synthesize and fabricate biological nanomaterials at the molecular scale using self-assembling peptide systems. These peptides have been used for fabrication of nanomaterials, including nanofibers, nanotubes and vesicles, nanometer-thick surface coating and nanowires. Some of these peptides are used for stabilizing membrane proteins and drug delivery, and others provide a more permissive environment for 3D cell culture, tissue engineering and repair of tissues in regenerative medicine. Self-assembling peptides are also useful for fabricating a wide spectrum of exquisitely fine architectures, nanomaterials and nanodevices for nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology. These peptide systems lie at the interface between molecular biology, chemistry, materials science and engineering. The studies of designed self-assembling peptides and their applications will help us to understand nature’s enormous power and how to apply it to benefit other disciplines and society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingping Liu
- West China Hospital Laboratory of Nanomedicine & Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology & Membrane Biology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering & Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiaojun Zhao
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, NE47-379, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA
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23
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Liu J, Zhang L, Yang Z, Zhao X. Controlled release of paclitaxel from a self-assembling peptide hydrogel formed in situ and antitumor study in vitro. Int J Nanomedicine 2011; 6:2143-53. [PMID: 22114478 PMCID: PMC3215155 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s24038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A nanoscale injectable in situ-forming hydrogel drug delivery system was developed in this study. The system was based on a self-assembling peptide RADA16 solution, which can spontaneously form a hydrogel rapidly under physiological conditions. We used the RADA16 hydrogel for the controlled release of paclitaxel (PTX), a hydrophobic antitumor drug. Methods The RADA16-PTX suspension was prepared simply by magnetic stirring, followed by atomic force microscopy, circular dichroism analysis, dynamic light scattering, rheological analysis, an in vitro release assay, and a cell viability test. Results The results indicated that RADA16 and PTX can interact with each other and that the amphiphilic peptide was able to stabilize hydrophobic drugs in aqueous solution. The particle size of PTX was markedly decreased in the RADA16 solution compared with its size in water. The RADA16-PTX suspension could form a hydrogel in culture medium, and the elasticity of the hydrogel showed a positive correlation with peptide concentration. In vitro release measurements indicated that hydrogels with a higher peptide concentration had a longer half-release time. The RADA16-PTX hydrogel could effectively inhibit the growth of the breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-435S, in vitro, and hydrogels with higher peptide concentrations were more effective at inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The RADA16-PTX hydrogel was effective at controlling the release of PTX and inhibiting tumor cell growth in vitro. Conclusion Self-assembling peptide hydrogels may work well as a system for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingping Liu
- West China Hospital Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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24
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Wu M, Ye Z, Liu Y, Liu B, Zhao X. Release of hydrophobic anticancer drug from a newly designed self-assembling peptide. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2011; 7:2040-7. [PMID: 21491031 DOI: 10.1039/c0mb00271b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A newly designed self-assembling peptide, P4 (Ac-NH-LDLKLELKLDLKLELK-CONH(2)), capable of stabilizing hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solution has been discovered. The ionic self-complementary peptide P4 has 16 amino acids, ∼5 nm in size, with an alternating polar and non-polar pattern. Circular dichroism analysis demonstrated that P4 forms stable β-sheet structures, and self-assembles into nanofibers, which was demonstrated by atomic force microscopy. These nanofibers can form a scaffold hydrogel consisting of >99% water. It showed that the P4 hydrogel had stable hydrogel rheological properties. The ability of the peptide to stabilize the hydrophobic anticancer agent ellipticine was tested in this research. The results showed that the state of ellipticine in the complexes was dependent on the concentration of the peptide, which also affected the size and morphology of the complex. The anticancer activity of the complexes was studied by testing the viability with a MTT assay and a LIVE/DEAD Viability/Cytotoxicity kit in two cancer cell lines including SMMC7721 and EC9706. The viability results showed that complexes of protonated ellipticine could significantly reduce the viability of the two cell lines. The results described herein provide further incentives for basic studies on self-assembling peptide-based delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wu
- West China Hospital Nanomedicine Laboratory and Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P R China
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25
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Fluorescence Studies on a Designed Peptide of REIP as a Potential Hydrophobic Drug Carrier. Int J Pept Res Ther 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-011-9245-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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26
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Li WM, Liu DM, Chen SY. Amphiphilically-modified gelatin nanoparticles: Self-assembly behavior, controlled biodegradability, and rapid cellular uptake for intracellular drug delivery. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm10188a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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27
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Tang F, Zhao X. Interaction between a self-assembling peptide and hydrophobic compounds. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2010; 21:677-90. [PMID: 20338100 DOI: 10.1163/156856209x434683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The formation of colloidal suspension of a hydrophobic model compound, pyrene, with self-assembling peptide RAD16-I initially demonstrated the hydrophobic interaction between RAD16-I and hydrophobic compounds. The interaction between RAD16-I and pyrene in water was further investigated by using fluorescence spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was observed that the fluorescence intensities of pyrene in aqueous RAD16-I solutions increased with the increase of RAD16-I at pyrene concentration of 0.1 microM, and the I(1)/I(3) and I(1)/I(5) ratios of the emission spectra decreased as the RAD16-I concentration increased. Fluorescence results and differences in AFM images of RAD16-I aggregates with and without pyrene suggested that pyrene preferentially resided in non-polar microenvironments of RAD16-I due to the hydrophobic interaction between RAD16-I and pyrene. The potential of RAD16-I as a carrier for hydrophobic drugs was revealed with the property of pyrene transferring from the suspensions into egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles. This study gives an insight into exploitation of self-assembling peptides for encapsulation of hydrophobic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fushan Tang
- West China Hospital Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 1 Ke Yuan 4th Street, Gao Peng Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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28
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29
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Qiu F, Chen Y, Tang C, Zhou Q, Wang C, Shi YK, Zhao X. De novo design of a bolaamphiphilic peptide with only natural amino acids. Macromol Biosci 2009; 8:1053-9. [PMID: 18830953 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200800180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A new self-assembling bolaamphiphilic peptide has been designed and synthesized using only natural amino acids. This simple peptide is composed of two lysines connected by 4-8 alanines to maintain the characteristics of the traditional bolaamphiphiles. Based on an irregular secondary structure, it can self-assemble into nanospheres, nanorods, or nanofibers with lengths up to micrometers. The long nanofibers can be broken into smaller fragments by sonication, however, they could reassemble into nanofibers after incubation. Furthermore, the nanostructures were shown to have considerable thermostability. This new bolaamphiphilic peptide differs from any other self-assembling peptides or bolaamphiphiles, and possibly provides a new approach to fabricate nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Qiu
- Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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30
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Yang H, Fung SY, Sun W, Mikkelsen S, Pritzker M, Chen P. Ionic-complementary peptide-modified highly ordered pyrolytic graphite electrode for biosensor application. Biotechnol Prog 2008; 24:964-71. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Fung SY, Yang H, Chen P. Sequence effect of self-assembling peptides on the complexation and in vitro delivery of the hydrophobic anticancer drug ellipticine. PLoS One 2008; 3:e1956. [PMID: 18398476 PMCID: PMC2276859 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2007] [Accepted: 02/27/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A special class of self-assembling peptides has been found to be capable of stabilizing the hydrophobic anticancer agent ellipticine in aqueous solution. Here we study the effect of peptide sequence on the complex formation and its anticancer activity in vitro. Three peptides, EAK16-II, EAK16-IV and EFK16-II, were selected to have either a different charge distribution (EAK16-II vs. EAK16-IV) or a varying hydrophobicity (EAK16-II vs. EFK16-II). Results on their complexation with ellipticine revealed that EAK16-II and EAK16-IV were able to stabilize protonated ellipticine or ellipticine microcrystals depending on the peptide concentration; EFK16-II could stabilize neutral ellipticine molecules and ellipticine microcrystals. These different molecular states of ellipticine were expected to affect ellipticine delivery. The anticancer activity of these complexes was tested against two cancer cell lines: A549 and MCF-7, and related to the cell viability. The viability results showed that the complexes with protonated ellipticine were effective in eradicating both cancer cells (viability <0.05), but their dilutions in water were not stable, leading to a fast decrease in their toxicity. In contrast, the complexes formulated with EFK16-II were relatively stable upon dilution, but their original toxicity was relatively low compared to that with protonated ellipticine. Overall, the charge distribution of the peptides seemed not to affect the complex formation and its therapeutic efficacy in vitro; however, the increase in hydrophobicity of the peptides significantly altered the state of stabilized ellipticine and increased the stability of the complexes. This work provides essential information for peptide sequence design in the development of self-assembling peptide-based delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Yu Fung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hong Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - P. Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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32
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The Amphiphilic Self-Assembling Peptide EAK16-I as a Potential Hydrophobic Drug Carrier. JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS 2008. [DOI: 10.1155/2008/516286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
It is crucial for hydrophobic drugs to be dissolved and stabilized by carriers in aqueous systems and then to be delivered into target cells. An amphiphilic self-assembling peptide EAK16-I (Ac-AEAKAEAKAEAKAEAK-NH2) is reported here to be able to stabilize a model hydrophobic compound, pyrene, in aqueous solution, resulting in the formation of colloidal suspensions. Egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) vesicles are used as plasma membranes mimic. Fluorescence data shows that the pyrene is presented in the crystalline form when stabilized by EAK16-I and molecularly migrates from its peptide encapsulations into the membrane bilayers of EPC vesicles when the suspension is mixed with EPC vesicles. Furthermore, the release rate can be controlled by changing peptide-to-pyrene ratio, and the higher ratios lead to the slower release rates due to a thicker encapsulation on the pyrene microcrystals. This demonstrates that EAK16-I, as a promising nanobiomaterial, has the potential to be a hydrophobic compounds carrier.
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Yang H, Fung SY, Pritzker M, Chen P. Modification of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces using an ionic-complementary peptide. PLoS One 2007; 2:e1325. [PMID: 18091996 PMCID: PMC2117347 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2007] [Accepted: 11/22/2007] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic-complementary peptides are novel nano-biomaterials with a variety of biomedical applications including potential biosurface engineering. This study presents evidence that a model ionic-complementary peptide EAK16-II is capable of assembling/coating on hydrophilic mica as well as hydrophobic highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces with different nano-patterns. EAK16-II forms randomly oriented nanofibers or nanofiber networks on mica, while ordered nanofibers parallel or oriented 60° or 120° to each other on HOPG, reflecting the crystallographic symmetry of graphite (0001). The density of coated nanofibers on both surfaces can be controlled by adjusting the peptide concentration and the contact time of the peptide solution with the surface. The coated EAK16-II nanofibers alter the wettability of the two surfaces differently: the water contact angle of bare mica surface is measured to be <10°, while it increases to 20.3±2.9° upon 2 h modification of the surface using a 29 µM EAK16-II solution. In contrast, the water contact angle decreases significantly from 71.2±11.1° to 39.4±4.3° after the HOPG surface is coated with a 29 µM peptide solution for 2 h. The stability of the EAK16-II nanofibers on both surfaces is further evaluated by immersing the surface into acidic and basic solutions and analyzing the changes in the nanofiber surface coverage. The EAK16-II nanofibers on mica remain stable in acidic solution but not in alkaline solution, while they are stable on the HOPG surface regardless of the solution pH. This work demonstrates the possibility of using self-assembling peptides for surface modification applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shan-Yu Fung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark Pritzker
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: (MP); (PC)
| | - P. Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: (MP); (PC)
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