Liu H, Xie X, Chen C, Firempong CK, Feng Y, Zhao L, Yin X. Preparation and
in vitro/in vivo evaluation of a clonidine hydrochloride drug-resin suspension as a sustained-release formulation.
Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2021;
47:394-402. [PMID:
33615926 DOI:
10.1080/03639045.2021.1890110]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the present study was to prepare a clonidine hydrochloride (CH) sustained-release suspension.
METHODS
The processes involved in the drug formulation included drug loading, impregnating, and suspension preparation. Clonidine hydrochloride drug-resin complexes (CH-DRC) were prepared using the bath method and the CH-DRC impregnated before the microencapsulation process. Based on the bottom spray fluidized bed coating method, the CH microencapsulated drug-resin complexes (CH-MC) were also prepared using Surelease® (the suspension of ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion) as the coating material. The effects of coating (process/formulation) on the in vitro release of coating microcapsule were evaluated via single factor investigation and orthogonal design optimization. The CH-MC with optimized formulation was further dispersed in a suitable medium to obtain a sustained-release suspension. Rats were given commercial CH ordinary tablets and the CH sustained-release suspension via intragastric administration. The plasma concentration-time curve and related pharmacokinetic parameters were investigated using the non-compartment model.
RESULTS
The Tmax of the CH sustained-release suspension was delayed from 2 h to 5 h compared with the CH ordinary tablets. Similarly, the Cmax was reduced from 32.138 µg·mL-1 to 18.150 µg·mL-1 with the concentration-time curve being more gentle compared with the commercially CH ordinary tablets. After oral administration, the relative bioavailability of CH sustained-release suspension (AUC0-24 of 137.703 µg·h·mL-1) to its CH ordinary tablets (AUC0-24 of 123.337 µg·h·mL-1) was 111.65%.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings showed that the CH sustained-release suspension for oral administration was successfully formulated.
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