Primary bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues changes in epidemiology and management

Is Camphor the Future in Supporting Therapy for Skin Infections?

The aim of this review is to present the potential application of camphor-a bicyclic monoterpene ketone-in the prevention of skin infections. Skin diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by prolonged symptoms that significantly diminish the quality of life. They affect the dermis, the epidermis, and even subcutaneous tissue. They very often have a bacterial or fungal background. Therapy for dermatological skin disorders is difficult and long-term. Therefore, it is important to find a compound, preferably of natural origin, that (i) prevents the initiation of this infection and (ii) supports the skin's repair process. Based on its documented anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-acne, anesthetic, strengthening, and warming properties, camphor can be used as a preventative measure in dermatological infectious diseases and as a component in medical and cosmetic products. This work discusses the structure and physicochemical properties of camphor, its occurrence, and methods of obtaining it from natural sources as well as through chemical synthesis. The use of camphor in industrial preparations is also presented. Additionally, after a detailed review of the literature, the metabolism of camphor, its interactions with other medicinal substances, and its antimicrobial properties against bacteria and fungi involved in skin diseases are discussed with regard to their resistance.

A Rare Cause of Necrotizing Fasciitis: Psoas Abscess

Necrotizing fasciitis always carries very high mortality and morbidity rates. It can be due to group A beta-haemolytic streptococci, which are traditionally described as the flesh-eating bacteria. More commonly, it is related to a mixed growth of bacteria that can be secondary to trauma or surgery. Secondary necrotizing fasciitis due to concomitant soft tissue infection is uncommon. We reported a fatal case of necrotizing fasciitis which was caused by a coexisting psoas abscess. A search for concomitant soft tissue infection is warranted in patients presenting with necrotizing fasciitis. This article also reviewed the clinical tools that may help to make an early diagnosis of the disease.