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Lyu J, Jiang L, Tang M, Zheng L, Liu S. Microneedle fractional radiofrequency associated with drug delivery for facial atrophic acne scars and skin rejuvenation. J COSMET LASER THER 2024:1-8. [PMID: 38943685 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2372342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Microneedle fractional radiofrequency (MFRF) has been used to improve photoaging and scars. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MFRF with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) for facial atrophic acne scars and skin rejuvenation by blinded visual evaluation, self-report, and reflective confocal microscopy (RCM). Fifteen subjects were randomized to the MFRF with bFGF group and fifteen to the MFRF group. All subjects underwent three-session therapy and a follow-up period. Significant group differences were in ECCA, global improvement score, satisfaction, and downtime before and after treatment. Combination therapy could be more effective than monotherapy for acne scars and facial rejuvenation. In addition, RCM can be used to observe the changes in skin collagen before and after treatment in evaluating cosmetic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Lyu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Liyong Jiang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Mingjun Tang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Liyun Zheng
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Shengxiu Liu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
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Tao J, Hashemi DA, Bajaj S, Wang JV, Geronemus RG. Paired Treatment Using Radiofrequency Microneedling and 755-nm Picosecond Laser With Fractionated Lens Array for Facial Rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 2024:00042728-990000000-00858. [PMID: 38924506 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000004302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients frequently complain about fine lines, wrinkles, dyschromia, and photoaging, for which lasers and energy-based devices can treat each of these. Pairing various devices in a single treatment session can be safe and effective, but different technologies, mechanisms, histologies, parameters, and techniques must be considered. OBJECTIVE To examine the utility of a paired treatment regimen using radiofrequency microneedling and 755-nm picosecond laser with fractionated lens array to improve the clinical appearance of facial wrinkles and photoaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective clinical study investigated this paired treatment regimen using 4 monthly sessions. RESULTS Twenty-five subjects were enrolled, while 18 subjects completed 3-month follow-up. The mean age was 54 years, and 92% were women. Fitzpatrick Skin Types I to IV were represented. Assessments compared baseline with the 3-month follow-up. Two of 3 blinded reviewers agreed in identifying pretreatment and post-treatment photographs for 94.4% of cases. For physician Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, 100% of subjects had clinical improvement. Overall, 88.9% of subjects were considered to be satisfied with their treatment. No serious or unanticipated adverse events occurred. CONCLUSION Paired treatment using radiofrequency microneedling and 755-nm picosecond laser with fractionated lens array can safely and effectively improve facial wrinkles and photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joy Tao
- All authors are affiliated with the Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York
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Cheng V, Chi-Shing WT, Lee A, Lee R. The effects of a real-time temperature monitoring non-ablative monopolar radiofrequency technology on vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms in postmenopausal Chinese women. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:2030-2043. [PMID: 38450826 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) includes a wide range of conditions affecting the reproductive and urinary systems, often requiring careful evaluation and management for optimal health. AIMS This study aims to evaluate the symptom management effects of a real time temperature-monitored non-ablative RF device for the treatment of postmenopausal Chinese women with VVA symptoms. METHODS This pilot study involved 24 postmenopausal Chinese women with one or more VVA symptoms, who wished to remain sexually active. VHIS, VAS, and FSFI were used to track and evaluate various aspects of the patient's condition. Analyses were conducted at the end of the study to verify the statistical significance of the treatment's results. RESULTS All patients reported substantial, statistically significant, improvements on every VVA symptom tracked. Approximately 80% of the patients reported total symptom reversal at 12-week post-treatment follow-up. CONCLUSION This pilot study demonstrated that non-ablative, monopolar RF technology equipped with real time temperature monitoring is feasible and safe in the treatment of postmenopausal women with VVA symptoms, and efficacious at up to 12 weeks post-treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - William Tai Chi-Shing
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
- The Laboratory for Probiotic and Prebiotic Research in Human Health, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
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Ai X, Chen L, Lan Y, Liu B, Song P, Wang J, Zhang Z. Efficacy and safety of a noninvasive, home-based radiofrequency device for facial rejuvenation: An open-label, intraindividual controlled trial. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:862-868. [PMID: 37942722 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wrinkle formation is the most visible characteristic of facial aging. Radiofrequency (RF) technology is currently utilized to reduce facial wrinkles and contribute to skin rejuvenation. OBJECTIVE To analyze the efficacy and safety of a noninvasive, home-based RF device applied for facial rejuvenation in Chinese people. METHODS A single-center, open-label, intraindividual controlled trial was performed on subjects who received an 8-week treatment of the RF device. A total of 22 female individuals aged 25-60 years with Fitzpatrick skin type III-IV were enrolled. Efficacy of treatment was subjectively evaluated using the Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Classification Scale (FWCS) assessed by physician or overall satisfaction of subject with a 10-point VAS, and objectively using the skin ultrasound examination as well as the 3D skin analysis system. Adverse event was recorded at each visit. RESULTS In comparison with the baseline, evaluator-assessed FWCS scores showed significant improvement at 4 weeks (p < 0.005) and 8 weeks (p < 0.005) after treatment. All subjects reported different degrees of improvement in facial wrinkles after 8 weeks of treatment. The results of skin ultrasound examination revealed significant increase of the dermal thickness at week 8 (p < 0.05) as compared to the baseline. In addition, a significant decrease in the proportion and density of perioral wrinkles evaluated by the 3D skin analysis system was observed from baseline to week 4. The treatment was well-tolerated, and no serious adverse event was observed. CONCLUSION This noninvasive, home-based RF device was effective in improving skin texture and elasticity with a safe and well-tolerated treating procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuechen Ai
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Liuyu Chen
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ben Liu
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Pengfei Song
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhenying Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
- Department of Dermatology, The University of Hongkong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Zhang C, Wang M, Li Y, Yan Y. Histological examination of skin tissue in the porcine animal model after application of a new monopolar radiofrequency. Lasers Surg Med 2024; 56:298-304. [PMID: 38304960 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to evaluate the safety of the radiofrequency device and its efficacy in various treatment and refrigeration modes. METHODS Four 4-week Bama miniature pigs were used in this study, and four repeated treatment sites were selected on the pig's abdomen, each site consisting of 6 different treatment and cooling modes, with radiofrequency device (YouMagic; WE Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) administered every 3-5 s for a total of five treatments. The handheld infrared thermometer (HIKMICRO; Hangzhou Hikmicro Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to monitor the surface temperature of skin. Twenty minutes after the completion of treatment, a biopsy of the treatment and control area was performed on the pigs using a 4-mm biopsy punch. One-month after the treatment, samples were obtained using surgical scalpels. After that we used proper staining to estimate the therapeutic efficacy. At last, SPSS and Image J were used to proceed to the next step of analysis. RESULTS During the therapy, no side effects were observed apart from mild transient erythema caused by the heating of skin temperature, staining of biopsy samples taken 20 min after treatment showed no serious damage of dermis. After 1 month of treatment, it can increase collagen I and elastin production. In addition, increases in energy setting at a standard pass number also increased the expression of collagen I. Meanwhile, we also found an increase in the thickness of the dermal layer among all treatment groups. CONCLUSIONS The new monopolar radiofrequency instrument possesses excellent therapeutic safety. After 1 month of treatment, it can increase collagen I and elastin production in 2-month-old Bama miniature pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Dermatology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Yan
- Department of Dermatology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Hwang Y, Arayaskul S, Vachiramon V, Yi K. Subjective evaluation of monopolar radiofrequency treatment by patients in aesthetic rejuvenation. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13593. [PMID: 38279602 PMCID: PMC10818126 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the subjective experiences of patients following monopolar radiofrequency (RF) treatment for facial rejuvenation and anti-aging purposes. METHODS A study involving 50 female patients (aged 30-70 years, Fitzpatrick skin type III and IV) who received a single session of RF treatment. Exclusion criteria comprised active infections, skin diseases, pregnancy, or history of recent anti-aging treatments. Thirty-four patients completed a 10-question questionnaire after 3 months of treatment. RESULTS Among the respondents, 82% expressed satisfaction with the RF treatment, reporting significant improvements primarily in the mid and lower face, and eyelids. Mainly, patients noted improvements in skin laxity (52.9%), skin texture (17.6%), and skin tone (11.7%). Notably, 73.5% noticed changes within 1-2 months post-treatment, with the peak effect observed at 1-2 months. Mild complications (swelling and erythema) were reported, usually resolving within a week. The mean pain score was 1.94 (±0.66), indicating mild to moderate discomfort. DISCUSSION Monopolar RF devices, apply high-frequency electric currents generating heat, stimulating collagen production for skin tightening. This study's unique focus on detailed subjective patient experiences provides insights valuable in clinical settings, aiding clinicians in managing patient expectations and achieving optimal results. The satisfaction rates align with previous findings, emphasizing RF treatment's efficacy in addressing facial laxity, especially in the mid and lower face. Positive feedback extended beyond skin tightening, encompassing skin texture and tone improvements. While the study's observation period was 3 months post-treatment, longer-term studies are warranted for comprehensive assessments. CONCLUSION The study underscores the efficacy of monopolar RF device, as a non-invasive and effective anti-aging treatment. The findings contribute to diversifying the RF market, potentially aiding clinicians in optimizing patient care. Considering the growing complexity of patient demands and treatment responses, this study serves as a valuable reference for clinicians engaging in RF treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousun Hwang
- Haedrin ClinicCenter for Aesthetic MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | | | - Vasanop Vachiramon
- Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineRamathibodi HospitalMahidol UniversityBangkokThailand
| | - Kyu‐Ho Yi
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong)SeoulRepublic of Korea
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental BiologyDepartment of Oral BiologyHuman Identification Research InstituteBK21 PLUS ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulRepublic of Korea
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Harnchoowong S, Vachiramon V, Jurairattanaporn N. Cosmetic Considerations in Dark-Skinned Patients. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2024; 17:259-277. [PMID: 38321987 PMCID: PMC10844008 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s450081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
For dermatologists, diversities of human races result in an opportunity to encounter patients with various skin types. Cosmetic procedures have gained more popularity and become more accessible over the past decades. Thus, the selection of appropriate treatment protocol for each patient becomes inevitable. This review will focus on basic knowledge and key points in performing safe cosmetic-related procedures in patients with dark-complexioned skin. In terms of structure and function of the skin, people of color have equal epidermal thickness, corneocyte size and melanocyte number. However, they have more stratum corneum compaction, melanosome dispersion and melanocyte activity than fair skin individuals. Data regarding drug penetration and cutaneous irritation showed conflicting results. Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion can be done safely in dark-skinned patients. Medium-depth peel should be used with extreme caution. While deep-depth peel should be avoided at all times due to pigmentary and textural complications. Prolonged treatment interval, use of priming agents and sun protection are recommended. Injectable materials including botulinum toxin and soft tissue augmentation by hyaluronic acid filler can be done harmlessly in dark-skinned patients. Lasers and energy-based devices should be done with caution. Higher melanin dispersion and melanocyte activity acts as competitive chromophore. Pigmentary or textural changes can occur after aggressive treatment protocol. High energy setting, pulse stacking, short wavelength lasers and short treatment interval should be avoided in dark-skinned patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarawin Harnchoowong
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Vasanop Vachiramon
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Natthachat Jurairattanaporn
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Beiu C, Popa LG, Bălăceanu-Gurău B, Iliescu CA, Racoviță A, Popescu MN, Mihai MM. Personalization of Minimally-Invasive Aesthetic Procedures with the Use of Ultrasound Compared to Alternative Imaging Modalities. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:3512. [PMID: 38066753 PMCID: PMC10705986 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13233512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Ultrasonography is a well-tolerated procedure that aids in the targeted esthetic therapies of special cutaneous regions, as well as in the prevention (vascular mapping, identification of previous filler, and others) and management of potential complications (vascular occlusion, external vascular compression, product misplacement or migration, inflammatory reactions, and others). It has lately been promoted as the first-line imaging tool to address injectables. In this article, we aim to review the evolving role of ultrasonography in cosmetic filler procedures, from the fundamental ultrasound characterization of cosmetic fillers to the ultrasound-enhanced detection and management of cosmetic filler complications, including ultrasound's role in hyaluronidase-guided injections for cosmetic filler dissolution. Furthermore, the paper explores the integral role played by ultrasound in enhancing the precision, efficacy, and safety of additional minimally invasive aesthetic techniques such as mesotherapy, radiofrequency, cryolipolysis, and polydioxanone procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Beiu
- Department of Oncologic Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (C.B.); (L.G.P.); (M.M.M.)
- Clinic of Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Liliana Gabriela Popa
- Department of Oncologic Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (C.B.); (L.G.P.); (M.M.M.)
- Clinic of Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania;
| | | | - Carmen Andrada Iliescu
- Clinic of Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Andreea Racoviță
- Clinic of Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Marius Nicolae Popescu
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania;
- Clinic of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mara Mădălina Mihai
- Department of Oncologic Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (C.B.); (L.G.P.); (M.M.M.)
- Clinic of Dermatology, “Elias” Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania;
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Kneiber D, Amin M, Nguyen TA, Gharavi NM. Review of radiofrequency microneedling: history, devices and uses. J COSMET LASER THER 2023; 25:59-64. [PMID: 37844087 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2268308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Radiofrequency microneedling (RFM) has recently become a popular choice for the treatment of various dermatologic conditions and rejuvenation. Many studies have sought to evaluate the efficacy of RFM. However, its role in the management of these conditions remains unclear. A comprehensive literature search including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series evaluating the efficacy of RFM in various skin conditions was performed. In this review, we discuss the history and mechanism of RFM, describe various device features, and discuss the use of RFM in various skin conditions and rejuvenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Kneiber
- Department of Dermatology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mina Amin
- Department of Dermatology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Tuyet A Nguyen
- Department of Dermatology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nima M Gharavi
- Department of Dermatologic Surgery & Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Beverly Hills, CA, USA
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Dhillon RK, Dayan SH, Hexsel D, Shridharani S, Chilukuri S, LaTowsky B, Fabi SG. Update: Cellulite Therapies and Optimizing Treatment Combinations. Aesthet Surg J 2023; 43:1508-1520. [PMID: 37184131 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Cellulite in the proximal lower extremities is a reported concern among many adult females. The unsightly appearance of cellulite leads many affected individuals to seek treatment by trained specialists. The objective of this review is to provide the reader with an update on new and innovative therapies for cellulite including various treatment combinations to maximize therapeutic outcomes, and strategies for minimizing adverse events. The availability of new technologies and the results from recent clinical trials provide additional tools and data to consider when creating treatment plans for cellulite patients. This update to previous treatment recommendations is based on the most recent developments in cellulite management including the personal experiences of the authors with an emphasis on injectable enzymes, acoustic subcision, targeted verifiable subcision, and biostimulators. Formal clinical studies are warranted to compare various treatment modalities and further investigate combination regimens. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5
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11
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Ma Y, Wang N, Li K, Liang H, Bai J, Ji X. Effect of geometric parameters of electrodes on skin heating for the design of non-ablative radiofrequency device. Skin Res Technol 2023; 29:e13472. [PMID: 37881053 PMCID: PMC10560826 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-ablative radiofrequency (RF) has been widely used in clinical and at-home cosmetics devices. RF electrode geometry can influence the heat distribution in the tissue. This study analyzes the influence of geometric parameters of the electrode on the heat distribution in the layered tissue. MATERIALS & METHODS The finite element simulation of the electrothermal coupling field was performed to obtain the three-dimensional (3D) temperature distribution of the four-layer tissue. The electrode geometric parameters including the inter-electrode spacing (5-12 mm), width (1-3 mm), length (3-10 mm), shapes (bar, dot and circle), and the coupling gel's electrical conductivity (0.2-1.5 S/m) were simulated. The maximum temperature at 2 mm depth (T-2 mm ) and the temperature difference (Tdiff ) between the maximum skin surface temperature and T-2 mm were obtained to evaluate the effectiveness and safety. RESULTS The effect of geometric parameters on the effectiveness and safety was mixed. The maximum T-2 mm occurred with the 5 mm inter-electrode spacing, 3 mm width, 10 mm length, the circle-shaped electrode, and the 1.5 S/m coupling gel's electrical conductivity. The ratio of inter-electrode spacing to width at around four can achieve rapid temperature rise and skin surface temperature protection. The electrode shape influenced the area of temperature rise in the tissue's cross-section. The coupling gel's electrical conductivity should be close to that of the skin to avoid energy accumulation on the skin surface. CONCLUSION The electrode's geometric parameters affect the effectiveness and safety of the RF product. This study has provided the simulation procedure for the electrode design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyou Ma
- School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Nianou Wang
- School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina
- Shenzhen Accompany Tech co., ltdShenzhenChina
| | - Ke Li
- Shenzhen Accompany Tech co., ltdShenzhenChina
| | - Huan Liang
- Shenzhen Accompany Tech co., ltdShenzhenChina
| | - Jingfeng Bai
- School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Xiang Ji
- School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina
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12
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Gruenwald I, Appel B, Shechter A, Greenstein A. Radiofrequency energy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction-a novel cohort pilot study on safety, applicability, and short-term efficacy. Int J Impot Res 2023:10.1038/s41443-023-00733-1. [PMID: 37592175 DOI: 10.1038/s41443-023-00733-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
The erectile mechanism depends, in part on the intactness of the collagen components in the penis. As such, impaired collagen may have a deleterious effect on erectile function. Radiofrequency energy has been shown to renew and restore spatial structural arrangement of collagen fibers; therefore, treatment of erectile dysfunction with radiofrequency could lead to anatomical and physiological changes at the penile tissue level and could lead to improvement in the erectile mechanism. We conducted this study to assess the effect of radiofrequency treatment on erection quality. We evaluated the safety, applicability, and efficacy of a self-applied, handheld, low-intensity radiofrequency device (Vertica®) in men with moderate and mild-to-moderate organic erectile dysfunction. The treatment protocol consisted of 12 treatments (twice a week during the 1st month, and once a week during the 2nd month), and each participant treated himself individually. Treatment outcomes were evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function, Erection Hardness Scale, Erectile Dysfunction Index of Treatment Satisfaction, Benefit, Satisfaction & Willingness to continue, Quality of Erection Questionnaire, Sexual Quality of Life questionnaires and specific questions addressing side effects and ease of use. Twenty-eight out of 32 men (mean age 59.5 ± 9.8, range: 41-78 years) completed a one-month follow-up after treatment. Mean International Index of Erectile Function (43.7. ± 7.8 vs. 60.9 ± 10.8, p < 0.01), International Index of Erectile Function -Erection Function domain (16.8 ± 3.1 vs. 24.4 ± 4.4, p < 0.001), and Erection Hardness Scores (2.2 ± 0.8 vs. 3.2 ± 0.5, p = 0.01) were all significantly improved. Fifty percent of patients achieved normal erectile function parameters according to the International Index of Erectile Function -Erection Function domain score >25. High mean scores were achieved in the Erectile Dysfunction Index of Treatment Satisfaction (76.8 ± 20.3), Benefit, Satisfaction & Willingness to continue (4.83 ± 1.1), Quality of Erection Questionnaire (73.4 ± 23.8), and Sexual Quality of Life (67 ± 29.4) questionnaires. No side effects were reported and participants rated the device as very comfortable, simple, and easy to operate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Gruenwald
- The Neuro-Urology Unit, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel.
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, The Technion, Haifa, Israel.
| | - Boaz Appel
- The Neuro-Urology Unit, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Arik Shechter
- The Neuro-Urology Unit, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, The Technion, Haifa, Israel
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Fu L, Long S, Li Q, Xu H, Guo L, Wang H, Zheng Z, Zhang J. The efficacy and safety of temperature controlled dual-mode radiofrequency in women with vaginal laxity. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:121. [PMID: 36959573 PMCID: PMC10035145 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02261-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Vaginal laxity could negatively influence women's sexual function. This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of temperature controlled dual-mode (monopolar and bipolar) radiofrequency (RF) in women with vaginal laxity. METHODS A total of 102 patients with vaginal laxity were treated with temperature-controlled RF. The present study implemented Vaginal Laxity Questionnaire (VLQ), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire and Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ) on all patients at baseline and after treatment. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System (POP-Q) system was applied to physical examination, and vaginal manometer to examine the strength of voluntary contractions of the pelvic floor muscles. RESULTS The VLQ score was gradually increased after RF treatment at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months, accompanying by the significant improvement in total FSFI scores and the six domains (sexual desire, sexual arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, pain). The increased sexual satisfaction based on the SSQ score was found after temperature-controlled RF. The result of POP-Q stage showed significant difference in women after treatment, with the women having Stage I of 45.10% at baseline, 36.27% at 1 month, 28.43% at 3 months, 19.61% at 6 months and 10.78% at 12 months. The mean pressure and mean duration of pelvic contractions were increased gradually at the 1-, 3-, 6- and 12- month follow-up. CONCLUSION Temperature controlled dual-mode (monopolar and bipolar) radiofrequency may be associated with improvement of vaginal laxity, and contribute to enhancement to female sexual function and pelvic floor muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Fu
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Senyang Long
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Qin Li
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Hainan Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pelvic Floor Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Ling Guo
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Huarong Wang
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhongyan Zheng
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
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14
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Jurairattanaporn N, Amornpetkul W, Rutnin S, Vachiramon V. The effect of combined hyaluronic acid filler injection and radiofrequency treatment: A clinic histological analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:798-803. [PMID: 36374532 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections have increased in popularity. They are usually performed in combination with other treatment modalities, including lasers and energy-based devices, to enhance cosmetic results. Theoretically, HA and other filler injections should be performed after laser- or energy-based device treatments. In some instances, however, practitioners are asked to administer laser- or energy-based device treatment after HA dermal filler injection. There is a concerning possibility of HA filler degradation as a result of bulk heating generated by lasers or energy-based devices, especially radiofrequency (RF). AIM To evaluate the effect of RF treatment at different time points on HA degradation in vivo, using clinicohistological analysis. PATIENTS/METHODS Fourteen volunteers were recruited and received intradermal HA filler injections in four sites on the abdomen. One site served as the control, and the other three sites were treated with monopolar RF on the same day after injection, at 14 and 28 days post-injection. Skin biopsies were performed at baseline and 56 days after HA injection. Histopathological sections were reviewed for residual filler in the tissue. RESULTS The results showed that HA grading scores decreased in five (35.71%), one (7.14%), and one (7.14%) participants when RF was performed immediately, 14 and 28 days after injection, respectively. CONCLUSION In conclusion, RF treatment after HA filler injection may affect the integrity of the HA filler in the tissue, especially if RF treatment was performed on the same day after HA injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natthachat Jurairattanaporn
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Watinee Amornpetkul
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suthinee Rutnin
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Vasanop Vachiramon
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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15
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Rezapour A, Arabloo J, Moradi N, Ehsanzadeh SJ, Hourzad M, Alipour V. Safety and Effectiveness of Endodermal Radiofrequency for Skin Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2023; 47:378-386. [PMID: 36178511 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-022-03097-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the advent of new technologies, the demand for non-invasive and effective procedures to treat skin laxity has increased. In this research, we aimed to review studies conducted on the safety and effectiveness of endodermal radiofrequency (ER) for skin rejuvenation. METHODS We searched the databases of Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar from 2000 to 2020 to conduct a systematic review based on the PRISMA statement. Screening of titles, abstracts, and full-text articles was performed independently by two reviewers according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS This study showed that ER resulted in improvement in wrinkles and sagging, reduction of fat, tightening of skin of the face, neck, and jawline, improvement in skin elasticity, pigmentation, contouring of the body, and epidermal thickness decrease. ER technology leads to a significant and satisfactory improvement in skin rejuvenation, lower contouring of skin of the face and neck, as well as patients' satisfaction. Side effects of ER are temporary, and usually disappear spontaneously after a few days to one month. CONCLUSION Cosmetic services providers can use this effective and safe technology to treat skin laxity and skin rejuvenation as a substitute for surgery. Level of evidence III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Aziz Rezapour
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jalal Arabloo
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Najmeh Moradi
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Jafar Ehsanzadeh
- School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 6, Rashid Yasemi St. Vali -e Asr Ave, P.O Box: 1996713883, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Hourzad
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahid Alipour
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. .,School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 6, Rashid Yasemi St. Vali -e Asr Ave, P.O Box: 1996713883, Tehran, Iran.
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16
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Kwack MH, Lee WJ. Efficacy of a home-used high-intensity focused ultrasound device on wrinkle reduction. Skin Res Technol 2023; 29:e13266. [PMID: 36704876 PMCID: PMC9838762 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been developed for the treatment of skin wrinkles on the face, neck, and body. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a home-used HIFU device on wrinkles in mice based on the expression of fibrosis-related genes and proteins. METHODS The backs of 20-week-old mice were treated with a home-used HIFU using the following probes: 4 MHz, 1.5 mm focal depth. The treated mice were compared with young mice by histological examination, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and immunohistochemistry. Histological examination was performed by trichrome staining. Real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were conducted to determine the expression of collagen types I and III, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1. RESULTS Dermal thickness was increased after treatment with the home-used HIFU device at 30 and 60 s per day for 1 week or 30 and 60 s per day for 2 weeks on trichrome. Gene and protein expression of collagen types I and III and elastin were increased after treatment with HIFU at all options of 30 and 60 s per day for 1 week or 30 and 60 s per day for 2 weeks. Gene and protein expressions of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 were decreased after treatment with HIFU device at 30 and 60 s per day for 1 week or 30 and 60 s per day for 2 weeks. CONCLUSION The home-used HIFU device can be an effective therapeutic modality for skin tightening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Hee Kwack
- Department of ImmunologySchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguSouth Korea
- BK21 FOUR KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents, School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguSouth Korea
| | - Weon Ju Lee
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National UniversityKyungpook National University HospitalDaeguSouth Korea
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17
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Wei S, Zhou C, Huang L. Occupational health and safety: measurement and analysis of the electromagnetic radiation produced by radiofrequency devices for rejuvenation. Lasers Med Sci 2022; 38:25. [PMID: 36574050 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-022-03669-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
With the ongoing development of cosmetic technology, many different types of radiofrequency (RF) devices are widely used for face and body rejuvenation. These, like many other high-power devices, may emit excessive electromagnetic radiation into the surrounding environment. Long-term exposure to this environment can lead to poor health outcomes; therefore, it is important to measure and analyze the electromagnetic radiation levels for the health and safety of therapists. A handheld electronic electromagnetic radiation measuring instrument was used to measure the electric and magnetic field strengths. All results were analyzed using the R software (R Core Team, 2021-02-15). We found that the monopolar and unipolar RF devices that we measured from, in this study, could produce large amounts of electromagnetic radiofrequency emissions during operation, whereas the microneedle RF (bipolar RF) device emitted relatively lower amounts (P < 0.01). The strength of electromagnetic radiation is related to power and distance; it increases with power and decreases with distance. This study proved that certain RF devices for rejuvenation could cause severe electromagnetic radiofrequency pollution. The occupational health and safety of therapists require more attention, and effective protective measures need to be taken immediately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wei
- Laser Aesthetic Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Badachu RdShijingshan District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chong Zhou
- School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Lvping Huang
- Laser Aesthetic Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Badachu RdShijingshan District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Delgado RE, Campos MDLT. Skin-Tightening Devices (Radiofrequency) in Mixed-Race Patients. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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19
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Zawodny P, Stój E, Kulig P, Skonieczna-Żydecka K, Sieńko J. VISIA Skin Analysis System as a Tool to Evaluate the Reduction of Pigmented Skin and Vascular Lesions Using the 532 Nm Laser. CLINICAL, COSMETIC AND INVESTIGATIONAL DERMATOLOGY 2022; 15:2187-2195. [PMID: 36267688 PMCID: PMC9578358 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s380388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Esthetic medicine is a rapidly developing field of medicine that is not only beneficial in terms of external appearance, but also significantly improves overall quality of life. Currently, pigmented and vascular skin lesions are more prevalent due to multiple environmental factors and are a characteristic manifestation of skin aging. The development of modern laser therapy has contributed to the successful management of multiple skin conditions. The aim of our study was to show the effect of concomitant reduction of both vascular and hyperpigmented skin lesions located on the facial area after repetitive 532 nm laser therapy and to emphasize that the detection of such observation was possible due to the implementation of System of Skin Analysis and Assessment. Patients and Methods We retrospectively analyzed 100 patients' records with "VISIA" Skin Analysis System after 532nm laser therapy. Results Laser therapy significantly decreased VISIA scores for all tested lesions, ie, macules, pigmented and vascular lesions (p<0.0001 for all). The efficacy of laser treatment was not significantly different regarding skin phototype (p>0.05) and did not correlate with age of participants (p>0.05). The more laser sessions were performed, the higher improvement in vascular lesion VISIA scores was observed (r=0.26, p=0.0097). Conclusion 532 nm laser therapy is effective regarding vascular and hyperpigmented skin lesions located on the facial area. The System of Skin Analysis and Assessment is a good tool to test the treatment efficacy during regular follow-up procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Piotr Kulig
- Department of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Jerzy Sieńko
- Department of General and Transplantation Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, 70-111, Poland,Correspondence: Jerzy Sieńko, Department of General and Transplantation Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland, Tel +48 91 466-11-36, Fax +48 91 466 11 30, Email
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20
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The Role of Subcutaneous Radiofrequency-Assisted Liposculpture in the Facial Plastic Surgeon's Practice. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2022; 24:S11-S16. [DOI: 10.1089/fpsam.2022.0225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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21
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Magro I, Kochhar A, Arnaoutakis D, Karimi K. Transcutaneous Radiofrequency Microneedling in the Facial Plastic Surgeon's Practice: A Review. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2022; 24:S3-S10. [DOI: 10.1089/fpsam.2022.0226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Magro
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keck Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Amit Kochhar
- Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Providence St. Johns Medical Center, Santa Monica, California, USA
| | - Demetri Arnaoutakis
- Department of Otolaryngology, Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Kian Karimi
- Rejuva Medical Aesthetics, Los Angeles, California, USA
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22
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Gfrerer L, Kilmer SL, Waibel JS, Geronemus RG, Biesman BS. Dermal Micro-coring for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Facial Wrinkles. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2022; 10:e4547. [PMID: 36262685 PMCID: PMC9575956 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000004547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Micro-coring technology (MCT) removes cores of skin without formation of scars, thereby tightening skin and reducing skin wrinkling. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MCT with the dermal micro-coring device for the treatment of facial wrinkles. METHODS This prospective, multicenter clinical trial included fifty-one subjects who underwent MCT treatments of the mid to lower face. The primary study endpoint was change in the Lemperle Wrinkle Severity Scale. Secondary study endpoints were change in Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), participant satisfaction, and evaluation of treatment outcome by an independent review panel. All study endpoints were evaluated at 1, 7, 30, 60, and 150 or 180 days after treatment. Procedure bleeding, pain, and early healing profile were also captured. RESULTS The mean Lemperle Wrinkle Severity Scale change was 1.3 grades. Improvement in the GAIS was reported for 89.7% (87/97) of treated sites, and average improvement of GAIS was 1.5. Participants reported satisfaction with 85.6% of treatment sites. The independent review panel correctly identified 84.2% of the post-treatment photographs as post-treatment. Procedure bleeding and pain was mild with good healing responses and patient-reported average down time of 3 days. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study demonstrate the safety and efficacy of MCT with the dermal micro-coring device for the treatment of moderate to severe facial wrinkles. MCT led to significant improvement of facial wrinkles with high patient satisfaction and fast recovery time and should be considered in patients who are seeking minimally invasive treatment for wrinkles of the face.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Gfrerer
- From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Suzanne L. Kilmer
- Laser and Skin Surgery Center of Northern California, Sacramento, Calif
| | | | | | - Brian S. Biesman
- Laser and Skin Surgery Center of Northern California, Sacramento, Calif
- Practice of Brian S. Biesman, MD, Nashville, Tenn
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23
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Delgado AR, Chapas A. Introduction and overview of radiofrequency treatments in aesthetic dermatology. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21 Suppl 1:S1-S10. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Axel R. Delgado
- Department of Dermatology Broward Health Medical Center Fort Lauderdale Florida USA
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24
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Efficacy and Safety of Monopolar Radiofrequency for Treatment of Lower Facial Laxity in Asians. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:2563-2573. [PMID: 36166188 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00817-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Monopolar radiofrequency (MRF) is a valuable modality for tightening and contouring mild-to-moderate facial skin laxity. Few studies have evaluated new-generation MRF devices for lower facial laxity in Asians. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MRF for treating lower facial laxity in Asians. METHODS This prospective cohort study enrolled 30 volunteers with Fitzpatrick Skin Types III-V and mild-to-moderate skin laxity. Subjects received a single MRF treatment. Self-assessments and adverse events were recorded. Two blinded dermatologists graded improvements (6-point scale) after treatment and 1, 3, and 6 months later. RESULTS All subjects completed the study. Treatment energy levels ranged from 2 to 4. The average number of shots was 412 ± 49, delivered in 3-4 passes with 15-30% overlap. All patients reported improvement in lower facial laxity immediately after treatment. Most patients had mild-to-moderate improvement over the 6-month follow-up. Continuous improvement was observed at the 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups (P < 0.01). Significant improvement was seen at the 6-month follow-up compared with the 1-month follow-up (P < 0.01). Subjects tolerated the procedure well: the average pain score was 3.13 out of 10, and no serious adverse events were observed. CONCLUSIONS The new-generation MRF device we tested was effective and safe for mild-to-moderate lower facial laxity in Asian skin. The latest MRF technology offers improved safety to prevent complications. Appropriate patient selection, setting, and protocols are mandatory to achieve optimal clinical outcomes. THE TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER TCTR20210326002.
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25
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Wu X, Cen Q, Zhu J, Shang Y, Lin X. Effectiveness and safety of nonablative fractional laser and infrared bipolar radiofrequency for treating periorbital wrinkles. J COSMET LASER THER 2022; 24:91-97. [DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2022.2120618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianglei Wu
- Department of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingqing Cen
- Department of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiafang Zhu
- Department of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Shang
- Department of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoxi Lin
- Department of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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26
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Vassão PG, Balão AB, Credidio BM, Do Vale GCA, Assis Garcia L, Martignago CCS, Parisi JR, Laakso EL, Renno ACM. Radiofrequency and skin rejuvenation: a systematic review. J COSMET LASER THER 2022; 24:9-21. [PMID: 35856592 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2022.2100914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Increasingly, there is an attempt to minimize expression lines through esthetic procedures, and radiofrequency (RF) is one of the therapeutic modalities. This article aims to systematically review the literature on the different types of RF treatment in clinical trials and in variables related to the aging process. This systematic review included 21 articles that treated 354 people with different physical characteristics. The most used RF was the fractional followed by the non-ablative RF. There was a large discrepancy in relation to the types and parameters. A parameter that did not show so much divergence was the temperature, which was between 38°C and 44°C. The main temporary adverse reactions reported by the authors were as follows: discomfort, pain, erythema, hyperpigmentation, crusting, swelling, edema, and purple and acneic appearance of the skin. Finally, our study concluded that non-ablative and ablative RF was reported to rejuvenate and improve the features of skin in all skin types.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Beatriz Balão
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Mendes Credidio
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, Brazil
| | | | - Livia Assis Garcia
- Scientific Institute and Technological Department, University Brazil, São Paulo-Itaquera, Brazil
| | | | - Julia Risso Parisi
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, Brazil
| | - Eva-Liisa Laakso
- Mater Research Institute and Menzies Health, Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Australia
| | - Ana Claudia Muniz Renno
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, Brazil
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Gulfan MCB, Wanitphakdeedecha R, Wongdama S, Jantanapornchai N, Yan C, Rakchart S. Efficacy and Safety of Using Noninsulated Microneedle Radiofrequency Alone Versus in Combination with Polynucleotides for the Treatment of Melasma: A Pilot Study. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:1325-1336. [PMID: 35538360 PMCID: PMC9209614 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00728-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction This split-face, double-blind, randomized controlled study investigated the efficacy and safety of using a microneedling radiofrequency (RF) device with polynucleotides (PN) versus RF alone for the treatment of melasma. Methods Thirty adult participants with melasma (Fitzpatrick skin types III–V) received three treatments with an invasive, bipolar, pulsed-type microneedling RF device on both sides of the face. The treatment sessions occurred once every 2 weeks. The hemifaces of each participant were designated for treatment and control with PN and normal saline solution (NSS), applied after treatment with RF. Measurements were made of melanin index (MI), erythema index (EI), skin roughness (by the Antera 3D system), modified melasma area severity index (mMASI) for each hemiface, and patients’ self-assessed improvement. These occurred at baseline and again following the final treatment (2 weeks and 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after). Mean values were obtained for MI, EI, skin roughness, and mMASI. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) was used to compare the obtained values for the outcome measures across all assessment points. Results All patients were women (mean age, 43.2 ± 7.0 years). Mixed melasma predominated (61.5%; n = 16), and the mean duration of melasma was 8.9 ± 6.5 years. Twenty-six participants were followed up to the 6-month assessment point. Significant improvements were observed from baseline in MI, skin roughness, and mMASI scores for both the PN and control sides at 6 months, with no statistically significant differences between sides. Patients’ self-assessed improvement scores also showed a positive trend. Melasma recurrence was observed in three patients at 2, 3, and 4 months after the last treatment session (10% recurrence rate). Conclusions The combination of an invasive, bipolar, pulsed-type microneedling RF with PN is not superior compared with microneedling RF alone in the treatment of melasma. Microneedling RF may be considered as safe and efficacious for the improvement of skin roughness, and as an adjunctive treatment option for melasma. Clinical Trial Registration This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and assigned NCT number TCTR20210804002.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ma Christina B Gulfan
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Supisara Wongdama
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Chadakan Yan
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Efficacy and Safety of Using Noninsulated Microneedle Radiofrequency Alone versus in Combination with Polynucleotides for Treatment of Periorbital Wrinkles. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:1133-1145. [PMID: 35501660 PMCID: PMC9110589 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00729-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction A few studies have evaluated the efficacy and safety of noninsulated radiofrequency microneedling (RFMN) to treat periorbital wrinkles in Asian patients. Recently, wound healing accelerators, polynucleotides (PNs), have received attention in wound management. However, their efficacy and safety have not been fully elucidated following RFNM. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of noninsulated RFMN for periorbital wrinkles and the synergistic effect of PNs after RFMN. Methods Thirty subjects with Fitzpatrick skin types III to V and facial wrinkles (Fitzpatrick grades I and II) were enrolled. All volunteers were treated over the entire face with noninsulated RFMN for three sessions at 2-week intervals. The left and right sides of each patient’s face were randomly assigned to receive PNs (treatment group) or normal saline solution (control group). The indentation and maximum depth of wrinkles were objectively measured using Antera 3D. Subjective self-evaluations were obtained at baseline, 2 weeks after the third treatment, and at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after the final treatment. In addition, pain scores, immediate reactions, and other adverse effects were evaluated. Results Twenty-nine subjects completed the treatment protocol. Most presented with grade II wrinkling (69%). At 2-month follow-up, Antera 3D image analysis revealed faster improvement for the treatment group. At 6-month follow-up, the majority of subjects reported an improvement of 25–75% in their periorbital wrinkles. The average pain score was 2.2 out of 10. No serious adverse events (infection, pigmentary alteration, persistent erythema, or scarring) were observed. Conclusions Noninsulated RFMN is safe and effective for treating periorbital wrinkles and can be used as a modality for transdermal drug delivery. Topical polynucleotides as an adjunctive treatment provide additional benefits for periorbital wrinkle treatment. Trial Registration Number TCTR20201105007.
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Ilan G, Boaz A, Arik S, Valentin S, Alexander G. Applying Radiofrequency energy to the penis in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Med Hypotheses 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2022.110832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bennardo L, Fusco I, Cuciti C, Sicilia C, Salsi B, Cannarozzo G, Hoffmann K, Nisticò SP. Microwave Therapy for Cellulite: An Effective Non-Invasive Treatment. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11030515. [PMID: 35159968 PMCID: PMC8836637 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cellulite represents a common cosmetic problem that affects nearly all women. This study aimed to evaluate microwave therapy’s effectiveness for cellulite treatment. Methods: In this study, 26 women showing severe or moderate cellulite underwent four sessions of microwave therapy on the buttocks and posterior thighs. The following assessments were performed at baseline and the three-month follow-up after the last treatment: the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS), Nürnberger–Müller classification scale, photographic evaluation, and buttocks/posterior thighs circumference measurements. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess patient satisfaction at the 3-month follow-up. Results: The treatment positively affected the cellulite severity as confirmed by the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) and Nürnberger–Müller classification scale results. CSS showed a significant amelioration in cellulite severity between the initial assessment and the 3-month follow-up for the buttocks and posterior thighs, with total average scores that ranged from 10.7 ± 3.1 to 4.5 ± 1.8 (p < 0.01). The treatment also resulted in a remarkable improvement in comfort/satisfaction and a buttocks and posterior thighs circumference reduction. No serious adverse events were observed. Conclusions: Microwave therapy has proven to be a safe treatment for improving cellulite appearance and reducing body circumferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Bennardo
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-(09)-613647195
| | - Irene Fusco
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy;
| | - Cristina Cuciti
- Unit of Dermatology, San Donato Hospital, 52100 Arezzo, Italy;
| | - Claudia Sicilia
- Department of Adult and Childhood Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy;
| | - Benedetta Salsi
- Division of Dermatology, Poliambulatorio San Michele, 42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy;
| | | | - Klaus Hoffmann
- Department of Dermatology, Ruhr-University, 44787 Bochum, Germany;
| | - Steven Paul Nisticò
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy;
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Murgia RD, Noell C, Weiss M, Weiss R. Body contouring for fat and muscle in aesthetics: Review and debate. Clin Dermatol 2022; 40:29-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Kim HM, Oh S, Choi CH, Yang JY, Kim S, Kang D, Son KH, Byun K. Attenuation Effect of Radiofrequency Irradiation on UV-B-Induced Skin Pigmentation by Decreasing Melanin Synthesis and through Upregulation of Heat Shock Protein 70. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247648. [PMID: 34946730 PMCID: PMC8708156 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Excess melanin deposition in the skin causes cosmetic problems. HSP70 upregulation decreases microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) expression, which eventually decreases tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation upregulates p53, which increases the melanocortin receptor (MC1R) and MITF. Furthermore, HSP70 decreases p53 and radiofrequency irradiation (RF) increases HSP70. We evaluated whether RF increased HSP70 and decreased p53, consequently decreasing the MITF/tyrosinase pathway and melanogenesis in UV-B radiated animal skin. Various RF combinations with 50, 100, and 150 ms and 5, 10, and 15 W were performed on the UV-B radiated mouse skin every 2 d for 28 d. When RF was performed with 100 ms/10 W, melanin deposition, evaluated by Fontana–Masson staining, decreased without skin crust formation in the UV-B radiated skin. Thus, we evaluated the effect of RF on decreasing melanogenesis in the HEMn and UV-B radiated skin at a setting of 100 ms/10 W. HSP70 expression was decreased in the UV-B radiated skin but was increased by RF. The expression of p53, MC1R, and MITF increased in the UV-B radiated skin but was decreased by RF. The expression of p53, MC1R, and MITF increased in the α-MSH treated HEMn but was decreased by RF. The decreasing effects of RF on p53, MC1R, CREB and MITF were higher than those of HSP70-overexpressed HEMn. The decreasing effect of RF on p53, MC1R, CREB, and MITF disappeared in the HSP70-silenced HEMn. MC1R, CREB, and MITF were not significantly decreased by the p53 inhibitor in α-MSH treated HEMn. RF induced a greater decrease in MC1R, CREB, and MITF than the p53 inhibitor. Therefore, RF may have decreased melanin synthesis by increasing HSP70 and decreasing p53, thus decreasing MC1R/CREB/MITF and tyrosinase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyoung Moon Kim
- Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21936, Korea;
- Functional Cellular Networks Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Graduate School and Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Korea; (S.O.); (J.Y.Y.)
| | - Seyeon Oh
- Functional Cellular Networks Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Graduate School and Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Korea; (S.O.); (J.Y.Y.)
| | - Chang Hu Choi
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Korea;
| | - Jin Young Yang
- Functional Cellular Networks Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Graduate School and Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Korea; (S.O.); (J.Y.Y.)
| | - Sunggeun Kim
- Jeisys Medical Inc., Seoul 08501, Korea; (S.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Donghwan Kang
- Jeisys Medical Inc., Seoul 08501, Korea; (S.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Kuk Hui Son
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Korea;
- Correspondence: (K.H.S.); (K.B.)
| | - Kyunghee Byun
- Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21936, Korea;
- Functional Cellular Networks Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Graduate School and Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Korea; (S.O.); (J.Y.Y.)
- Correspondence: (K.H.S.); (K.B.)
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Cytrellis: A Novel Microcoring Technology for Scarless Skin Removal: Summary of Three Prospective Clinical Trials. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2021; 9:e3905. [PMID: 34729291 PMCID: PMC8556055 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000003905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background We introduce an innovative and novel technology that achieves scarless skin removal without the use of thermal energy. Microcoring technology (MCT) uses a modified, hollow hypodermic needle to remove skin safely and without a scar. This method is advantageous compared to other fractional devices, given that it has the same benefits as energy-based devices (removal of skin cores without a scar), with the added value of immediate closure along the relaxed skin tension lines, with significantly less thermal energy. Methods Three prospective clinical safety trials analyzing MCT treatment on abdominal and facial skin (short- and long-term) are described. Results MCT treatment of human skin resulted in scarless skin removal that was well tolerated by patients. Healing occurred rapidly, with limited side effects. Skin area reduction (skin tightening) and increase in skin thickness were observed long term. Conclusions MCT treatment of human skin is safe and well tolerated. Although further studies on efficacy are required to evaluate the full potential of MCT in skin rejuvenation, early findings such as skin tightening and increase in skin thickness are encouraging.
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Hugul H, Oba MC, Kirisci M, Kutlubay Z. Focused radiofrequency and ultrasound for face and neck rejuvenation: A retrospective evaluation of 158 patients. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 21:290-295. [PMID: 34601819 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiofrequency is a commonly used method to non-invasively tighten the skin that can be safely applied to any skin type. AIMS The aim of our study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the focused radiofrequency and ultrasound hybrid device for face and neck rejuvenation, in terms of improvement of facial wrinkles and jaw sagging. METHODS A total of 158 patients had undergone four weekly sessions of focused radiofrequency and ultrasound to face and neck area. Photodocumentation was obtained before first visit and two weeks after last visit. An independent, blinded dermatologist evaluated the severity of wrinkles and sagging of seven different anatomical regions on a validated scale of 0-4 (0: no lines/sagging, 1: mild, 2: moderate, 3: severe, 4: very severe) before and after the procedure. Patients rated their satisfaction with the result of the treatment on a scale of 1-5 (1: dissatisfied, 2: poorly satisfied 3: satisfied, 4: very satisfied, 5: perfectly satisfied). RESULTS For seven anatomical regions, statistically significant reduction was observed in mean wrinkle/sagging scores (p = < 0.001). Patients were satisfied with the effects of the procedure, with a mean satisfaction score of 4.61 ± 0.55. CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate that combined focused radiofrequency and ultrasound is an effective and safe method for the rejuvenation of different sub-areas of the face and neck with high patient satisfaction scores.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Muazzez Cigdem Oba
- Sancaktepe Sehit Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Kirisci
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zekayi Kutlubay
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
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Friedman O, Artzi O, Haran O. Preauricular Aging: A Three-Point Grading System to Guide Treatment in Facial Rejuvenation. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2021; 45:2180-2187. [PMID: 33851254 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-021-02255-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aging affects the face in all its dimensions. However, more has been published about the improvement of the periocular, midface, and perioral aging changes. We believe the profile view, particularly the preauricular area, is of great value when assessing the need for facial contouring procedures, as well as their effectiveness. OBJECTIVE To develop and evaluate a classification based on the aging changes around the preauricular area, which aims to provide an objective direction to the appropriate treatment method. METHODS AND MATERIALS All patients who attended the clinic for different aesthetic procedures between June 2019 and January 2020 were photographed. Two non-treating dermatologists and two non-treating plastic surgeons were asked to evaluate the perceived aging of the preauricular area using a three-point grading system. The assessment of each photograph was made once by each evaluator, and the inter-rater correlation was calculated. RESULTS A total of 158 profile pictures of the preauricular area of 158 patients were evaluated by two non-treating dermatologists and two non-treating plastic surgeons. The inter-rater correlation was excellent at 0.942. The mean grading system of the patient samples was 1.42, with a standard deviation of 0.9 and a variance of 0.001. CONCLUSIONS The preauricular area is often overlooked and undertreated. Our results demonstrate an excellent inter-rater correlation between plastic surgeons and dermatologists at assessing the degree of aging in the area. This relatively hidden lateral area can serve as a test point, evaluating response to selected treatment before proceeding to full-face intervention. We suggest using a simple three-point scale to help guide treatment of the preauricular area and as part of our holistic approach to facial rejuvenation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Kream E, Boen M, Fabi SG, Goldman MP. Nonsurgical Postpartum Abdominal Rejuvenation: A Review and Our Experience. Dermatol Surg 2021; 47:768-774. [PMID: 33867470 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A significant population of aesthetic patients are postpartum women motivated to achieve a more youthful abdomen. Although traditionally, abdominoplasty was the treatment of choice, minimally invasive procedures have grown in popularity because of minimal downtime and the favorable side effect profile. so many women share concerns regarding their postpartum abdominal appearance, a limited number of studies focus specifically on postpartum abdominal rejuvenation. OBJECTIVE To review pertinent aspects of abdominal anatomy, associated changes with pregnancy, available nonsurgical cosmetic procedures, and to provide our experience to help guide treatment combinations which comprehensively address the concerns of the postpartum patient. MATERIALS AND METHODS A review of the literature surrounding nonsurgical treatment options for postpartum abdominal lipohypertrophy, muscle changes, tissue laxity, and striae gravidarum, along with the authors' experience in this area are provided. CONCLUSION This review summarizes available nonsurgical modalities to address postpartum abdominal defects, including procedures that tone muscles, reduce fat, tighten skin, and improve the appearance of striae. Both the published literature and the authors' experience favor a combination of treatments to address the various lamellae affected by pregnancy. Further clinical trials focusing on the postpartum patient would further help create a standardized approach for postpartum abdominal rejuvenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Kream
- Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Monica Boen
- Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, A West Dermatology Company, San Diego, California
| | - Sabrina G Fabi
- Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, A West Dermatology Company, San Diego, California
| | - Mitchel P Goldman
- Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, A West Dermatology Company, San Diego, California
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Effect of capacitive radiofrequency on the dermis of the abdominal region. Lasers Med Sci 2021; 37:619-625. [PMID: 33860864 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-021-03311-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of radiofrequency (RF) on sagging skin. This is a case series study with five volunteers who received a single application of capacitive RF (BTL-6000 TR-Therapy Pro®) in the right infraumbilical abdominal region, with epidermal temperature above 40°C, for 10 min (2 min per applicator area), and the skin of the contralateral region was used as control. After 30 days, on average, the skin of the abdominal region was collected for histological analysis and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, Picro-sirus, and Verhoff. The percentage of collagen and elastic fibers found was marked by the Image J®. The statistical analysis was performed in the SPSS program (version 20), with a significance level of 95%. This was registered with the ethics and research comitee of UFTM n 3.461.688 on Jul 12, 2019 and clinical trial registration n. NCT04182542, retrospectively registered. Morphometric analysis demonstrated a remodeling of collagen and elastic fibers on the side treated with RF; however, the morphometry for collagen showed no significant difference, with an average percentage of 60.94 ± 0.32 for the control side and 61.97 ± 2.80 for the treated with p=0.32. Similarly, elastic fibers also showed no significant difference between groups, with a mean percentage of 5.67 ± 2.70 for control and 6.21 ± 2.01 for treated with p=0.19. The RF with the parameters used in this study was able to cause morphological changes in collagen and elastic fibers of the abdominal region skin; however, it showed no change in the percentage of these fibers.
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Kam J, Frost A, Bloom JD. Radiofrequency Rejuvenation of the "Tweener" Patient: Under, Over, or Through the Skin. Facial Plast Surg 2021; 37:240-248. [PMID: 33511577 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1722890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The demand for noninvasive facial rejuvenation continues to increase as younger, well-informed patients enter the aesthetic market. We refer to a subset of these patients as "tweeners," those who present with early signs of neck and facial aging, but who have not yet developed changes significant enough to warrant a traditional excisional surgery approach. Many of these patients are in search of a minimally invasive intervention, a bridge in between observation and surgery. The authors describe their experience with radiofrequency (RF) technology as an in-office tool to address the aging face in a select patient population. This review also attempts to comprehensively search the existing body of literature to describe the RF technologies and devices available for facial rejuvenation. The efficacy and safety profiles of the devices are discussed, and the devices are categorized by their method of RF delivery-over (contact), through (microneedle), and under (percutaneous) the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Kam
- Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ariel Frost
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jason D Bloom
- Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Bloom Facial Plastic Surgery, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
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Duncan D, Dinev I. Noninvasive Induction of Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy and Hyperplasia: Effects of High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Field Evaluated in an In-Vivo Porcine Model: A Pilot Study. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40:568-574. [PMID: 31665217 PMCID: PMC7154795 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjz244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) field technology has been reported to increase muscle thickness and hypertrophy. However, this process has not yet been confirmed on a histologic level. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate in-vivo structural changes in striated porcine muscle tissue following HIFEM treatment. METHODS Three Yorkshire pigs received four 30-minute HIFEM treatments applied to the biceps femoris muscle on 1 side only. The fourth pig served as a control subject. At baseline and 2 weeks after the last treatment, biopsy specimens of the muscle tissue were collected from the treatment site. The control pig underwent muscle biopsy from a similar but untreated site. Twenty-five histology slides were evaluated from each pig. A certified histopathologist analyzed sliced biopsy samples for structural changes in the tissue. RESULTS Histologic analysis showed hypertrophic changes 2 weeks posttreatment. The muscle mass density increased by 20.56% (to a mean of 17,053.4 [5617.9] µm2) compared with baseline. Similarly, muscle fiber density (hyperplasia) increased: the average change in the number of fibers in a slice area of 136,533.3 µm2 was +8.0%. The mean size of an individual muscle fiber increased by 12.15% (to 332.23 [280.2] µm2) 2 weeks posttreatment. Control samples did not show any significant change in fiber density or hyperplasia. CONCLUSIONS Histopathologic quantification showed significant structural muscle changes through a combination of fiber hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Control biopsies showed a lack of similar changes. The data correlate with findings of other HIFEM research and suggest that HIFEM could be used for noninvasive induction of muscle growth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan Dinev
- General and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
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Abramova TV, Murakhovskaya EK, Kovaleva YP. Actinic keratosis: аctual view. VESTNIK DERMATOLOGII I VENEROLOGII 2020. [DOI: 10.25208/0042-4609-2019-95-6-5-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T. V. Abramova
- State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - E. K. Murakhovskaya
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
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Bonjorno AR, Gomes TB, Pereira MC, Carvalho CM, Gabardo MCL, Kaizer MR, Zielak JC. Radiofrequency therapy in esthetic dermatology: A review of clinical evidences. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 19:278-281. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - João Cesar Zielak
- Biotechnology Positivo University Curitiba Brazil
- Dentistry Positivo University Curitiba Brazil
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Wilczyński S, Stolecka-Warzecha A, Deda A, Koprowski R, Flasz K, Błoński B, Musioł M. In vivo dynamic thermal imaging of skin radiofrequency treatment. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18:1307-1316. [PMID: 30225860 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, popularity of radiofrequency (RF) has increased significantly. They are characterized by a low risk of complications and relatively high effectiveness. RF use high-frequency currents causing oscillating motion of ions resulting in temperature rise stimulating skin regeneration processes. The aim of this work was the thermographic evaluation of the skin exposed to RF of different intensity. The dynamic thermal imaging was used to study the temperature of the skin exposed to RF. The research was carried out in two locations with different adipose tissue content: abdomen (ROI1) and forearm (ROI2). In the ROI1 area, RF was applied at nominal power range from 250 to 1750 W, while in ROI2 area: from 250 to 1000 W. The obtained thermographic data were fitted to exponential functions. A clear dependence of obtained thermokinetic parameters with the anatomical location of exposure to RF was demonstrated. Thicker layer of adipose tissue directly under the skin resulted in obtaining higher maximum temperatures of the skin surface during the procedure (maximum obtained temperature equaled 40.8°C). The temperature of the skin under the head of the device does not translate to subjective patient experiences. In anatomic locations filled with less adipose tissue mass, tolerance to RF is much lower. The dynamics of skin temperature changes, after the RF treatment, can be described by means of a single exponential function where the key parameter is the time constant t1 defining the dynamics of skin temperature changes. The depth of the RF influence is slightly correlated with the RF power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sławomir Wilczyński
- Department of Basic Biomedical Science, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Anna Stolecka-Warzecha
- Department of Basic Biomedical Science, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Anna Deda
- Department of Skin Structural Studies, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Robert Koprowski
- Department of Biomedical Computer Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Karolina Flasz
- Department of Basic Biomedical Science, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Bartosz Błoński
- Department of Basic Biomedical Science, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Musioł
- Department of Basic Biomedical Science, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
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Kwon SH, Choi JY, Ahn GY, Jang WS, Shin JW, Na JI, Park KC, Huh CH. The efficacy and safety of microneedle monopolar radiofrequency for the treatment of periorbital wrinkles. J DERMATOL TREAT 2019; 32:460-464. [PMID: 31500484 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1662880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of periorbital wrinkles is a challenging task because of its anatomical significance and delicate nature. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a microneedle monopolar radiofrequency (RF) device for treating periorbital wrinkles. METHODS AND MATERIALS This retrospective study involved 21 patients who were treated for periorbital wrinkles using a RF device. The type of microneedle used, clinical photography, VISIA wrinkle score, and adverse events were collected from the medical chart. Two independent dermatologists assessed the photographs. RESULTS There were 18 female and 3 male patients with a mean age of 50.24 years. The severity of wrinkle was improved according to photographic assessment and VISIA wrinkle score at 6-month post-treatment. When 21 sites treated with a long microneedle (LMN, 1.5 mm) and the other 21 sites treated with a short microneedle (SMN, 0.8 mm) were compared, significant improvement in the VISIA wrinkle score was observed only in those treated with the LMN. No serious adverse events, including scarring and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, occurred. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated the efficacy and safety of the microneedle monopolar RF device in treating periorbital wrinkles. The LMN was superior to the SMN in reducing VISIA wrinkle score.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon-Hyo Kwon
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Ji-Young Choi
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Gun Young Ahn
- Chungdam Gowoonsesang Dermatologic Clinic, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Woo Sun Jang
- Chungdam Gowoonsesang Dermatologic Clinic, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung-Won Shin
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Jung-Im Na
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Kyoung-Chan Park
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
| | - Chang-Hun Huh
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea
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Ekelem C, Valdebran M, Van Hal M, Thomas L, Lotfizadeh A, Mlynek K, Mesinkovska NA. Radiofrequency Therapy and Noncosmetic Cutaneous Conditions. Dermatol Surg 2019; 45:908-930. [PMID: 30893163 PMCID: PMC10939175 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000001925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The need for noninvasive methods in treatment of cutaneous disease has continued to evolve exponentially. Amidst the search for technologies, radiofrequency (RF) has proven efficacious in numerous skin disease processes. Although RF is well known for its cosmetic utility, its mechanism is valued in the treatment of many noncosmetic cutaneous conditions of various etiologies. OBJECTIVE To identify and describe studies in which RF was used to treat noncosmetic skin conditions and to explore the potential of this modality for further application in dermatologic diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS The PubMed database was used to find relevant articles. RESULTS This search strategy yielded 54 articles that met the eligibility criteria. Noncosmetic indications discussed in these articles include varicose veins (n = 10,550), lymphangioma circumscriptum (n = 72), cutaneous neoplasms (n = 42), cutaneous leishmaniasis (n = 743), acne and acne scarring (n = 158), non-acne scarring (n = 43), primary axillary hyperhidrosis (n = 76), and acute and chronic wounds (n = 94). CONCLUSION Treatment with RF is an effective, generally noninvasive modality with a relatively short postprocedure recovery time and little potential for severe adverse effects in the treatment of several cutaneous conditions. Further clinical studies would prove useful to assess the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of this treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Ekelem
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Irvine, CA 92697
| | - Manuel Valdebran
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Irvine, CA 92697
| | - Michele Van Hal
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Irvine, CA 92697
| | - Logan Thomas
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Irvine, CA 92697
| | - Ali Lotfizadeh
- University of California, San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, San Francisco, CA 94115
| | - Karolina Mlynek
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Dermatology, Cleveland, OH 44106
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Wang S, Manudhane A, Ezaldein HH, Scott JF. A review of the FDA's 510(k) approvals process for electromagnetic devices used in body contouring. J DERMATOL TREAT 2019; 30:727-729. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1566589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Wang
- School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Albert Manudhane
- College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Harib H. Ezaldein
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Jeffrey F. Scott
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Weiner SF. Radiofrequency Microneedling: Overview of Technology, Advantages, Differences in Devices, Studies, and Indications. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2019; 27:291-303. [PMID: 31280844 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Radiofrequency (RF) skin rejuvenation is improved using RF microneedling (RFM) devices. More aggressive treatments are performed safely with minimal downtime than previous RF devices. Optimizing treatment parameters is essential for safety and efficacy. Multiple RFM studies support minimal risks even in dark skin types. RFM has been used to treat acne scarring successfully as well as skin laxity and hyperhidrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven F Weiner
- 2050 West County Highway 30A, Suite 114, Santa Rosa Beach, FL 32459, USA.
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Fasola E, Bosoni D. Dynamic Quadripolar Radiofrequency: Pilot Study of a New High-Tech Strategy for Prevention and Treatment of Vulvar Atrophy. Aesthet Surg J 2019; 39:544-552. [PMID: 30052757 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjy180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The well-being of the vulva and a woman's quality of life are strongly correlated. Dynamic quadripolar radiofrequency (DQRF), one of the newest nonsurgical light- and energy-based vulvar rejuvenation technologies, has been demonstrated to be an effective option in aesthetic gynecology. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to perform qualitative and semiquantitative evaluations of short-term changes in vulvar aesthetics to illustrate the efficacy of an accelerated DQRF vulvar rejuvenation program in women with mild to moderate vulvar atrophy. METHODS Twenty women with mild to moderate vulvar atrophy were prospectively screened and evaluated. Serial photographs documented the aesthetic impact of DQRF on the vulvar area over the 2-month study period. The overall aesthetic improvement was rated on a Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale modified to create a 10-point semiquantitative rating tool. Complications and side effects were recorded. RESULTS All women successfully underwent 3 planned DQRF procedures spaced 7-10 days apart. Signs and symptoms of vulvar atrophy and the range of aesthetic judgments of the vulvar area were improved in most women after the first DQRF session, and improvements in vulvar aesthetics were persistently highly significant 1 month after the end of the DQRF rejuvenation program. No complications or side effects occurred. CONCLUSIONS Improvements in the signs and symptoms of vulvar atrophy by DQRF rejuvenation of the labia majora confirm the efficacy and safety of this technically simple outpatient procedure. In women with mild to moderate atrophy, a rapid rejuvenation program of closely spaced sessions achieved significant improvements. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Fasola
- Microsurgeon and General Secretary of the Italian Association of Functional and Esthetic Gynecology (AIGEF), Milan, Italy
| | - David Bosoni
- Collaborator, Research Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Gynaecological Endocrinology and Menopause, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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Samuels JB, Garcia MA. Treatment to External Labia and Vaginal Canal With CO2 Laser for Symptoms of Vulvovaginal Atrophy in Postmenopausal Women. Aesthet Surg J 2019; 39:83-93. [PMID: 29726916 PMCID: PMC6291777 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjy087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Increasingly, women have sought alternatives to traditional options (lubricants, estrogen products, and hormone replacement therapy) for unwelcome vaginal changes of menopause. Objectives This study evaluated whether a series of three monthly fractional CO2 laser treatments significantly improves and maintains vaginal health indices of elasticity, fluid volume, pH level, epithelial integrity, and moisture. Self-reported symptoms of vaginal atrophy were also measured. Biopsy samples after a series of three treatments were evaluated for histological changes to vaginal canal tissue. Methods Forty postmenopausal women were treated extravaginally and internally with a fractional CO2 laser. Objective measurements of vaginal health index, as well as subjective measurements of symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA), urinary incontinence, and sexual function were reported at baseline. Follow-up evaluations were at one, three, six, and 12 months after the third treatment. Results Vaginal health index improved significantly after the first treatment and was maintained with mean improvement of 9.6 ± 3.3 (P < 0.001) and 9.5 ± 3.3 (P < 0.001) at the 6- and 12-month follow ups, respectively. Vaginal symptoms of dryness, itching, and dyspareunia improved significantly (P < 0.05) at all evaluations. Histological findings showed increased collagen and elastin staining, as well as a thicker epithelium with an increased number of cell layers and a better degree of surface maturation. Conclusions Fractional CO2 laser treatments were well tolerated and were associated with improvement in vaginal health and amelioration of symptoms of VVA. Histological changes in the epithelium and lamina propria, caused by fractional CO2 laser treatments, correlated with clinical restoration of vaginal hydration and pH to premenopausal levels. Level of Evidence: 4
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Liu D, Adams MS, Burdette EC, Diederich CJ. Transurethral high-intensity ultrasound for treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI): simulation studies with patient-specific models. Int J Hyperthermia 2018; 34:1236-1247. [PMID: 29566562 PMCID: PMC6136964 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2018.1456679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is prevalent in adult women, attributed to weakened endopelvic supporting tissues, and typically treated using drugs and invasive surgical procedures. The objective of this in silico study is to explore transurethral high-intensity ultrasound for delivery of precise thermal therapy to the endopelvic tissues adjacent to the mid-urethra, to induce thermal remodeling as a potential minimally invasive treatment alternative. METHODS 3D acoustic (Rayleigh-Sommerfeld) and biothermal (Pennes bioheat) models of the ultrasound applicator and surrounding tissues were devised. Parametric studies over transducer configuration [frequency, radius-of-curvature (ROC)] and treatment settings (power, duration) were performed, and select cases on patient-specific models were used for further evaluation. Transient temperature and thermal dose distributions were calculated, and temperature and dose metrics reported. RESULTS Configurations using a 5-MHz curvilinear transducer (3.5 × 10 mm, 28 mm ROC) with single 90 s sonication can create heated zones with 11 mm penetration (>50 °C) while sparing the inner 1.8 mm (<45 °C) radial depth of the urethral mucosa. Sequential and discrete applicator rotations can sweep out bilateral coagulation volumes (1.4 W power, 15° rotations, 600 s total time), produce large volumetric (1124 mm³ above 60 EM43 °C) and wide angular (∼50.5° per lateral sweep) coverage, with up to 15.6 mm thermal penetration and at least 1.6 mm radial urethral protection (<5 EM43 °C). CONCLUSION Transurethral applicators with curvilinear ultrasound transducers can deliver spatially selective temperature elevations to lateral mid-urethral targets as a possible means to tighten the endopelvic fascia and adjacent tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Matthew S. Adams
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Chris J. Diederich
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Sun Y, Luo YJ, Li Z, Yu AJ, Gong L, Li YH. Application of a new fractional radiofrequency device in the treatment of photoaging skin in Chinese patients. J COSMET LASER THER 2018; 20:351-356. [PMID: 30207806 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2018.1511908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yimeng Sun
- Department of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yao-Jia Luo
- Department of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhengxiu Li
- Department of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ai jiao Yu
- Department of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Lin Gong
- Dermatology, China Medical University First Hospital, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan hong Li
- Department of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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