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Ginoudis A, Ioannidou S, Tsakiroglou G, Kazeli K, Vagdatli E, Lymperaki E. Correlation of Albumin, Red Cell Distribution Width and Other Biochemical and Hematological Parameters with Glycated Hemoglobin in Diabetic, Prediabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:8037. [PMID: 39125606 PMCID: PMC11311434 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that affects more than 10.5% of the world's adult population. Biochemical and hematological parameters, such as albumin (ALB) and red cell distribution width (RDW), have been shown to be altered in diabetic patients. This study aimed to correlate hematological and biochemical parameters with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). A total of 777 adults (372 women and 405 men, aged 19-85 years) were divided into three groups: 218 participants with HbA1c < 5.7% (group A: non-diabetic), 226 with HbA1c ≥ 5.7% and <6.5% (group B: prediabetic) and 333 with HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (group C: diabetic). Biochemical and hematological parameters were compared among the three groups. An analysis of variance was performed to determine the correlations of the parameters among the groups. The ALB and sodium (Na) levels were significantly lower in group C than in groups A (ALB: 3.8 g/dL vs. 4.1 g/dL, p < 0.0001, Na: 138.4 mmol/L vs. 139.3 mmol/L, p < 0.001) and B (ALB: 3.8 g/dL vs. 4.0 g/dL, p < 0.0001, Na: 138.4 mmol/L vs. 139.6 mmol/L, p < 0.0001), whereas the RDW-standard deviation (RDW-SD) and urea were increased in group C as compared to group A (RDW: 45.8 vs. 43.9 fL, p < 0.0001, urea: 55.6 mg/dL vs. 38.5 mg/dL, p < 0.0001). The mean platelet volume (MPV) was increased in group C as compared to group A (9.3 fL vs. 9.1 fL, p < 0.05, respectively). Τhe increase in RDW-SD in group A as compared to B and C demonstrates the impact of hyperglycemia on red blood cells. Albumin and RDW might improve risk assessment for the development of diabetes. These results highlight the potential role of these parameters as an indication for prediabetes that would alert for measurement of HbA1c.
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Affiliation(s)
- Argyrios Ginoudis
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Stavroula Ioannidou
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.I.); (G.T.); (K.K.); (E.V.)
| | - Georgia Tsakiroglou
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.I.); (G.T.); (K.K.); (E.V.)
| | - Konstantina Kazeli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.I.); (G.T.); (K.K.); (E.V.)
| | - Eleni Vagdatli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.I.); (G.T.); (K.K.); (E.V.)
- Hippokration General Hospital of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Evgenia Lymperaki
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; (S.I.); (G.T.); (K.K.); (E.V.)
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Chen Y, Ba J, Peng C, Peng H, Li S, Lai W. Impact of lactate/albumin ratio on prognostic outcomes in patients with concomitant heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Intern Emerg Med 2024:10.1007/s11739-024-03656-x. [PMID: 38795274 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-024-03656-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/27/2024]
Abstract
Previous studies have linked the lactate/albumin (L/A) ratio to poor outcomes in various conditions, but its connection to mortality in patients with both heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear. Using data from 1537 patients in MIMIC-IV, this study examined the relationship between L/A ratio and in-hospital and one-year mortality, employing Cox models, Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis, and restricted cubic splines (RCS). The non-survivor group showed higher L/A ratios than survivors (1.04 ± 0.78 vs. 0.58 ± 0.29, p < 0.001), indicating a significant link between higher L/A ratios and mortality. Cox analysis identified the L/A ratio was significantly related to all-cause mortality both in-hospital (HR 2.033; 95% CI 1.576-2.624; p < 0.001) and one-year (HR 1.723; 95% CI 1.428-2.078; p < 0.001). The association between L/A ratio and mortality was non-linear and increasing. The KM survival curves demonstrated significantly poorer survival outcomes for the high L/A group compared to the low L/A group, a difference that was statistically validated by a significant log-rank test (log-rank p < 0.001). L/A ratio has a significant association with poor prognosis in patients with HF and CKD patients in a critical condition. This finding demonstrates that L/A ratio might be useful in identifying patients with HF and CKD at high risk of all-cause death. Further large-scale prospective studies are needed to verify these results and inform clinical decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junhui Ba
- Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chaoquan Peng
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Peng
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Shaomin Li
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
| | - Weiyan Lai
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
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Wu S, Wang H, Pan D, Guo J, Zhang F, Ning Y, Gu Y, Guo L. Navigating the future of diabetes: innovative nomogram models for predicting all-cause mortality risk in diabetic nephropathy. BMC Nephrol 2024; 25:127. [PMID: 38600468 PMCID: PMC11008048 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03563-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to establish and validate a nomogram model for the all-cause mortality rate in patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). METHODS We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2007 to 2016. A random split of 7:3 was performed between the training and validation sets. Utilizing follow-up data until December 31, 2019, we examined the all-cause mortality rate. Cox regression models and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression models were employed in the training cohort to develop a nomogram for predicting all-cause mortality in the studied population. Finally, various validation methods were employed to assess the predictive performance of the nomogram, and Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) was conducted to evaluate the clinical utility of the nomogram. RESULTS After the results of LASSO regression models and Cox multivariate analyses, a total of 8 variables were selected, gender, age, poverty income ratio, heart failure, body mass index, albumin, blood urea nitrogen and serum uric acid. A nomogram model was built based on these predictors. The C-index values in training cohort of 3-year, 5-year, 10-year mortality rates were 0.820, 0.807, and 0.798. In the validation cohort, the C-index values of 3-year, 5-year, 10-year mortality rates were 0.773, 0.788, and 0.817, respectively. The calibration curve demonstrates satisfactory consistency between the two cohorts. CONCLUSION The newly developed nomogram proves to be effective in predicting the all-cause mortality risk in patients with diabetic nephropathy, and it has undergone robust internal validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sensen Wu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Dikang Pan
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Julong Guo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Yachan Ning
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yongquan Gu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
| | - Lianrui Guo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
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Ruan YX, Wu MX, Gao JW, Guo DC, Cai YW, Huang ZG, He WB, Chen YX, Wang JF, Zhang HF. AHA Life's Essential 8 and new-onset CKD: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank. Clin Exp Nephrol 2024; 28:325-336. [PMID: 38151608 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-023-02440-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The AHA has recently introduced a novel metric, Life's Essential 8, to assess cardiovascular health (CVH). Nevertheless, the association between varying levels of LE8 and the propensity for CKD is still unclear from a large prospective cohort. Our objective is to meticulously examine the relationship between LE8 and its associated susceptibilities to CKD. METHODS A total of 251,825 participants free of CKD from the UK Biobank were included. Cardiovascular health was scored using LE8 and categorized as low, moderate, and high. Cox proportional hazard models were employed to evaluate the associations of LE8 scores with new-onset CKD. The genetic risk score for CKD was calculated by a weighted method. RESULTS Over a median follow-up of 12.8 years, we meticulously documented 10,124 incident cases of CKD. Remarkably, an increased LE8 score correlated with a significant reduction of risk in new-onset CKD (high LE8 score vs. low LE8 score: HR = 0.300, 95% CI 0.270-0.330, p < 0.001; median LE8 score vs. low LE8 score: HR = 0.531, 95% CI 0.487-0.580, p < 0.001). This strong LE8-CKD association remained robust in extensive subgroup assessments and sensitivity analysis. Additionally, these noteworthy associations between LE8 scores and CKD remained unaffected by genetic predispositions to CKD. CONCLUSIONS An elevated degree of CVH, as delineated by the discerning metric LE8, exhibited a pronounced and statistically significant correlation with a marked reduction in the likelihood of CKD occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Xiang Ruan
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Mao-Xiong Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Jing-Wei Gao
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Da-Chuan Guo
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Yang-Wei Cai
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Ze-Gui Huang
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Wan-Bing He
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Yang-Xin Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
| | - Jing-Feng Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
| | - Hai-Feng Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang W. Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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Chen Y, Guan M, Wang R, Wang X. Relationship between advanced lung cancer inflammation index and long-term all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: NHANES, 1999-2018. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1298345. [PMID: 38111710 PMCID: PMC10726345 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1298345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was a major global health threat. As a chronic low-grade inflammatory disease, the prognosis of diabetes was associated with inflammation. The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) served as a comprehensive index to assess inflammation. This study aimed to estimate the association between ALI and all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality in T2DM patients. Methods We extracted cohort data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999-2018 for analysis. The weighted Kaplan-Meier analysis and multivariate-adjusted Cox analysis were utilized to evaluate the relationship between ALI and all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality in T2DM patients. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was employed to assess their non-linear relationship. Stratified analysis and interaction analysis were conducted to enhance the robustness of the results. Results The study incorporated a total of 3,888 patients. An increase in ALI was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in T2DM patients, but not related to cancer mortality. There were J-shaped and L-shaped non-linear relationships between ALI and all-cause, CVD mortality in T2DM patients, respectively. The inflection points were 90.20 and 93.06, respectively. For values below the inflection point, every 10U increase in ALI, both all-cause and CVD mortality risk decreased by 9%. Beyond the inflection point, all-cause mortality rose by 3%, while CVD mortality remained unaffected. Gender-stratified RCS analysis indicated a linear negative relationship between CVD mortality and ALI in female T2DM patients, whereas the trend in males aligned with the overall population. Conclusion Our research initially identified a significant correlation between increased ALI levels with decreased all-cause and CVD mortality in T2DM patients. There were J-shaped and L-shaped non-linear relationships between ALI and all-cause, CVD mortality in T2DM patients, respectively. For female patients, there was a linear negative relation between CVD mortality and ALI, whereas the trend in males aligned with the overall population. These findings suggested that maintaining ALI (for example, control body weight and keep albumin in the normal range) within a certain range in the clinical settings was crucial for improving all-cause and CVD mortality in T2DM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaying Chen
- Department of Physical Examination Center, Xiamen Humanity Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Mengqian Guan
- Fuzhou International Travel Health Care Center, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ruiqi Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xiamen Humanity Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Xuewen Wang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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