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Oliveira Hashiguchi L, Ferrer JP, Suzuki S, Faguer BN, Solon JA, Castro MC, Ariyoshi K, Cox SE, Edwards T. Glycemic control during TB treatment among Filipinos: The Starting Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort Study. PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH 2024; 4:e0003156. [PMID: 38696522 PMCID: PMC11065219 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Poor TB treatment outcomes are observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity and glycemic control throughout treatment may play a role. The objective of this study was to investigate glycemic control longitudinally among Filipino adults undergoing TB treatment using mixed-effects linear and logistic regression. Analyses were conducted in 188 DM-TB patients out of 901 enrolled in the Starting Anti-TB Treatment (St-ATT) cohort, with a median baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 8.2% (range 4.5-13.3%). Previous versus new DM diagnosis was associated with higher mean HbA1c (worse glycemic control) during treatment, with a smaller effect amongst those with central obesity (coefficient 0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.26, 1.57, P = 0.043) than amongst those without central obesity (coefficient 3.48, 95% CI 2.16, 4.80, P<0.001). In those with a new DM diagnosis, central obesity was associated with higher blood glucose (coefficient 1.62, 95% CI 0.72, 2.53, P = 0.009). Of 177 participants with ≥2 HbA1c results, 40% had uncontrolled glycemia (≥2 HbA1c results ≥8%). Of 165 participants with ≥3 HbA1c results, 29.9% had consistently-controlled glycemia, 15.3% had initially-uncontrolled glycemia, and 18.6% had consistently-uncontrolled glycemia. Previous versus new DM diagnosis and glucose-lowering medication use versus no use were associated with having uncontrolled versus controlled glycemia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.50 95%CI 1.61, 6.05, P = 0.042; aOR 4.78 95% CI 1.61,14.23, P<0.001) and more likely to have consistently-uncontrolled versus consistently-controlled glycemia (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] 5.14 95% CI 1.37, 19.20, P = 0.015; aRRR 10.24 95% CI 0.07, 0.95, P = 0.003). Relapse cases of TB were less likely than new cases to have uncontrolled (aOR 0.20 95%CI 0.06, 0.63, P = 0.031) or consistently-uncontrolled (aRRR 0.25 95%CI 0.07, 0.95, P = 0.042) versus controlled glycemia. Those with long-term DM, suggested by previous diagnosis, glucose-lowering medication use and possibly central obesity, may require additional support to manage blood glucose during TB treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Oliveira Hashiguchi
- Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- School of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | | | - Shuichi Suzuki
- School of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Benjamin N. Faguer
- School of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Juan Antonio Solon
- Nutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, Manila, Philippines
| | | | - Koya Ariyoshi
- School of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Sharon E. Cox
- School of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
- Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Tuberculosis Unit, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom
| | - Tansy Edwards
- School of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
- Medical Research Council International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
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Hong L, Lin L, Chen J, Wu B. CT Image Features of the FBP Reconstruction Algorithm in the Evaluation of Fasting Blood Sugar Level of Diabetic Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients and Early Diet Nursing. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2021; 2021:1101930. [PMID: 34840593 PMCID: PMC8616654 DOI: 10.1155/2021/1101930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The study was aimed at exploring the application value of the CT image based on a filtered back projection (FBP) algorithm in the diagnosis of patients with diabetes complicated with tuberculosis and at analyzing the influence of dietary nursing on patients with diabetes complicated with tuberculosis. In this study, the FBP algorithm was used to optimize CT images to effectively obtain reconstructed ROI images. Then, the deviation from measurement values of reconstructed images at different pixel levels was analyzed. 138 patients with diabetes complicated with tuberculosis were selected as research subjects to compare the number of lung segments involved and the CT imaging manifestations at different fasting glucose levels. All patients were divided into the control group (routine drug treatment) and observation group (diet intervention on the basis of drug treatment) by random number table method, and the effect of different nursing methods on the improvement of patients' clinical symptoms was discussed. The results showed that the distance measurement value decreased with the increase in pixel level, there was no significant difference in the number of lung segments involved in patients with different fasting glucose levels (P > 0.05), and there were statistically significant differences in the incidence of segmental lobar shadow, bronchial air sign, wall-less cavity, thick-walled cavity, pulmonary multiple cavity, and bronchial tuberculosis in patients with different fasting glucose levels (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, 2 h postprandial blood glucose level in the observation group was significantly improved (P < 0.05), there was a statistical significance in the number with reduced pleural effusion and the number with reduced tuberculosis foci in the two groups (P < 0.05), and the level of hemoglobin in the observation group was 7.1 ± 1.26, significantly lower than that in the control group (8.91 ± 2.03, P < 0.05). It suggested that the changes of CT images based on the FBP reconstruction algorithm were correlated with fasting blood glucose level. Personalized diet nursing intervention can improve the clinical symptoms of patients, which provides a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with diabetes complicated with tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Hong
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM), Quanzhou First Hospital, Quanzhou, 362000 Fujian, China
| | - Liling Lin
- Hospital Infection-Control Office, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 Fujian, China
| | - Jingping Chen
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM), Quanzhou First Hospital, Quanzhou, 362000 Fujian, China
| | - Biyu Wu
- Department of Nursing, Quanzhou First Hospital, Quanzhou, 362000 Fujian, China
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Tok PSK, Liew SM, Wong LP, Razali A, Loganathan T, Chinna K, Ismail N, Kadir NA. Determinants of unsuccessful treatment outcomes and mortality among tuberculosis patients in Malaysia: A registry-based cohort study. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0231986. [PMID: 32320443 PMCID: PMC7176104 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The monitoring of tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes and examination of the factors affecting these outcomes are important for evaluation and feedback of the national TB control program. This study aims to assess the TB treatment outcomes among patients registered in the national TB surveillance database in Malaysia from 2014 until 2017 and identify factors associated with unsuccessful treatment outcomes and all-cause mortality. Materials and methods Using registry-based secondary data, a retrospective cohort study was conducted. TB patients’ sociodemographic characteristics, clinical disease data and treatment outcomes at one-year surveillance were extracted from the database and analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with unsuccessful treatment outcomes and all-cause mortality. Results A total of 97,505 TB cases (64.3% males) were included in this study. TB treatment success (cases categorized as cured and completed treatment) was observed in 80.7% of the patients. Among the 19.3% patients with unsuccessful treatment outcomes, 10.2% died, 5.3% were lost to follow-up, 3.6% had outcomes not evaluated while the remaining failed treatment. Unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes were found to be associated with older age, males, foreign nationality, urban dwellers, lower education levels, passive detection of TB cases, absence of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) scar, underlying diabetes mellitus, smoking, extrapulmonary TB, history of previous TB treatment, advanced chest radiography findings and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Factors found associated with all-cause mortality were similar except for nationality (higher among Malaysians) and place of residence (higher among rural dwellers), while smoking and history of previous TB treatment were not found to be associated with all-cause mortality. Conclusions This study identified various sociodemographic characteristics and TB disease-related variables which were associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes and mortality; these can be used to guide measures for risk assessment and stratification of TB patients in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Seah Keng Tok
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, Bandar Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
- * E-mail:
| | - Su May Liew
- Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Li Ping Wong
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Asmah Razali
- Sector of TB/Leprosy, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Federal Government Administration Centre, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - Tharani Loganathan
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Karuthan Chinna
- School of Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nurhuda Ismail
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Naim Abdul Kadir
- Sector of TB/Leprosy, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Federal Government Administration Centre, Putrajaya, Malaysia
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Potential role of adjuvant drugs on efficacy of first line oral antitubercular therapy: Drug repurposing. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2020; 120:101902. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2020.101902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Abstract
Although considerable progress has been made in reducing US tuberculosis incidence, the goal of eliminating the disease from the United States remains elusive. A continued focus on preventing new tuberculosis infections while also identifying and treating persons with existing tuberculosis infection is needed. Continued vigilance to ensure ongoing control of tuberculosis transmission remains key.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam J Langer
- Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, Mailstop US12-4, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
| | - Thomas R Navin
- Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, Mailstop US12-4, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA
| | - Carla A Winston
- Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, Mailstop US12-4, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA
| | - Philip LoBue
- Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, Mailstop US12-4, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA
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