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Kamkar B, Feyzbakhsh MT, Mokhtarpour H, Barbir J, Grahić J, Tabor S, Azadi H. Effect of heat stress during anthesis on the Summer Maize grain formation: Using integrated modelling and multi-criteria GIS-based method. Ecol Modell 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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Lin S, Deng M, Wei K, Wang Q, Su L. A new regional cotton growth model based on reference crop evapotranspiration for predicting growth processes. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7368. [PMID: 37147371 PMCID: PMC10163061 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34552-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Meteorological conditions and irrigation amounts are key factors that affect crop growth processes. Typically, crop growth and development are modeled as a function of time or growing degree days (GDD). Although the most important component of GDD is temperature, it can vary significantly year to year while also gradually shifting due to climate changes. However, cotton is highly sensitive to various meteorological factors, and reference crop evapotranspiration (ETO) integrates the primary meteorological factors responsible for global dryland extension and aridity changes. This paper constructs a cotton growth model using ETO, which improves the accuracy of crop growth simulation. Two cotton growth models based on the logistic model established using GDD or ETO as independent factors are evaluated in this paper. Additionally, this paper examines mathematical models that relate irrigation amount and irrigation water utilization efficiency (IWUE) to the maximum leaf area index (LAImax) and cotton yield, revealing some key findings. First, the model using cumulative reference crop evapotranspiration (CETO) as the independent variable is more accurate than the one using cumulative growing degree days. To better reflect the effects of meteorological conditions on cotton growth, this paper recommends using CETO as the independent variable to establish cotton growth models. Secondly, the maximum cotton yield is 7171.7 kg/ha when LAImax is 6.043 cm2/cm2, the corresponding required irrigation amount is 518.793 mm, and IWUE is 21.153 kg/(ha·mm). Future studies should consider multiple associated meteorological factors and use ETO crop growth models to simulate and predict crop growth and yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shudong Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Mingjiang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
- Xinjiang Irtysh River Basin Development and Construction Administrative Bureau, Urumqi, The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ürümqi, 830000, China
| | - Kai Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Quanjiu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Lijun Su
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
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Shoot Phenology in Bambusoideae: A Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/ijpb13040046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The study of plant phenology is important nowadays since global climate-changing phenomena are impacting the growing patterns and growing periods of plants. Bamboo is of great importance to the agriculture and forestry of temperate, subtropical to tropical regions, especially of Asia. Although some temperate genera can thrive under different climatic conditions, from the Korean Peninsula to South China, it is not known how bamboo will be affected by climate change, so the collection of data related to bamboo phenology could be of interest to research related to climate change. In this review, we describe available data on the phenology of 8 temperate genera, including 79 species, varieties and forms and 4 subtropical–tropical bamboo genera, including 19 species. Primarily, culm shoot physiology is discussed with some reference to leaf phenology data, where available, as well as their interaction. Since the data available in Western literature is often limited to the definition of season rather than exact dates and periods of given months, there is still a great need to explore more about the exact phenology of individual bamboo species to be able to determine the impact of periodic changes in weather patterns or climate change on bamboo phenology in the future.
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Fatima Z, Ahmed M, Hussain M, Abbas G, Ul-Allah S, Ahmad S, Ahmed N, Ali MA, Sarwar G, Haque EU, Iqbal P, Hussain S. The fingerprints of climate warming on cereal crops phenology and adaptation options. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18013. [PMID: 33093541 PMCID: PMC7581754 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74740-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Growth and development of cereal crops are linked to weather, day length and growing degree-days (GDDs) which make them responsive to the specific environments in specific seasons. Global temperature is rising due to human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and clearance of woodlands for building construction. The rise in temperature disrupts crop growth and development. Disturbance mainly causes a shift in phenological development of crops and affects their economic yield. Scientists and farmers adapt to these phenological shifts, in part, by changing sowing time and cultivar shifts which may increase or decrease crop growth duration. Nonetheless, climate warming is a global phenomenon and cannot be avoided. In this scenario, food security can be ensured by improving cereal production through agronomic management, breeding of climate-adapted genotypes and increasing genetic biodiversity. In this review, climate warming, its impact and consequences are discussed with reference to their influences on phenological shifts. Furthermore, how different cereal crops adapt to climate warming by regulating their phenological development is elaborated. Based on the above mentioned discussion, different management strategies to cope with climate warming are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zartash Fatima
- Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
| | - Mukhtar Ahmed
- Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 90183, Umeå, Sweden.
- Department of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
| | - Mubshar Hussain
- Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
- Agriculture Discipline, College of Science Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia
| | - Ghulam Abbas
- Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
| | - Sami Ul-Allah
- College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bahadur Sub-campus, Layyah, 31200, Pakistan
| | - Shakeel Ahmad
- Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
| | - Niaz Ahmed
- Department of Soil Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arif Ali
- Department of Soil Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Sarwar
- Cotton Botanist, Cotton Research Station, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ehsan Ul Haque
- Citrus Research Institute Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
| | - Pakeeza Iqbal
- Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Department of Horticulture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
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Anwar MR, Wang B, Liu DL, Waters C. Late planting has great potential to mitigate the effects of future climate change on Australian rain-fed cotton. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 714:136806. [PMID: 31982770 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The rain-fed cotton industry in Australia is vulnerable to climate change due to its high dependence on seasonal climate and summer rainfall. The rain-fed cotton in eastern Australia is increasingly being incorporated into cereal crop rotations due to government regulation of water resources, restricting opportunities for irrigated cotton. The accurate quantification of future climate impacts on exposed cropping systems such as rain-fed cotton is required to identify effective agronomic practices and inform strategic industry planning for the expansion of Australian cotton industry. Our study utilized 32 General Circulation Model (GCMs) for four cotton-growing regions representing the geographic range of cotton production in eastern Australia. We assessed the climate impacts on rain-fed cotton yield for two future periods (2040s and 2080s) under the RCP4.5 (low) and RCP8.5 (high) emissions scenarios employing the processed-based APSIM-Cotton model. Our results showed that current cotton yields varied with planting date, and the magnitude of yield change was consistent with regional climate variations at four locations representing the current geographic distribution of rain-fed cotton production. Means from multi-GCM ensemble showed growth period temperature increased more under RCP8.5 in the longer-term (2080s). Growth period rainfall changes had significantly positive effects on yield at all planting dates over each site. The projected increases in rainfall were more evident at later planting dates for dry sites than early planting dates at wet sites. In addition, we found planting date had the greatest influence on cotton yield at wet sites, while GCMs accounted for a large portion of variation in cotton yield at dry sites. We conclude that later planting has a great potential to increase rain-fed cotton yields. This provides important insights for regional-specific adaptation strategies for the rain-fed cotton industry in eastern Australia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhuddin Rajin Anwar
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Pine Gull Road, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation (an alliance between NSW Department of Primary Industries and Charles Sturt University), Pine Gull Road, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia
| | - Bin Wang
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Pine Gull Road, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia.
| | - De Li Liu
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Pine Gull Road, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia; Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, High Street, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cathy Waters
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, 34 Hampden Street, Dubbo, NSW 2830, Australia
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Luo Q, O'Leary G, Cleverly J, Eamus D. Effectiveness of time of sowing and cultivar choice for managing climate change: wheat crop phenology and water use efficiency. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY 2018; 62:1049-1061. [PMID: 29423733 DOI: 10.1007/s00484-018-1508-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Revised: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Climate change (CC) presents a challenge for the sustainable development of wheat production systems in Australia. This study aimed to (1) quantify the impact of future CC on wheat grain yield for the period centred on 2030 from the perspectives of wheat phenology, water use and water use efficiency (WUE) and (2) evaluate the effectiveness of changing sowing times and cultivars in response to the expected impacts of future CC on wheat grain yield. The daily outputs of CSIRO Conformal-Cubic Atmospheric Model for baseline and future periods were used by a stochastic weather generator to derive changes in mean climate and in climate variability and to construct local climate scenarios, which were then coupled with a wheat crop model to achieve the two research aims. We considered three locations in New South Wales, Australia, six times of sowing (TOS) and three bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in this study. Simulation results show that in 2030 (1) for impact analysis, wheat phenological events are expected to occur earlier and crop water use is expected to decrease across all cases (the combination of three locations, six TOS and three cultivars), wheat grain yield would increase or decrease depending on locations and TOS; and WUE would increase in most of the cases; (2) for adaptation considerations, the combination of TOS and cultivars with the highest yield varied across locations. Wheat growers at different locations will require different strategies in managing the negative impacts or taking the opportunities of future CC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunying Luo
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
- School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Garry O'Leary
- Victorian Department of Economic Development, Jobs Transport and Resources, Horsham, Victoria, Australia
| | - James Cleverly
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Derek Eamus
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Broughton KJ, Bange MP, Duursma RA, Payton P, Smith RA, Tan DKY, Tissue DT. The effect of elevated atmospheric [CO 2] and increased temperatures on an older and modern cotton cultivar. FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY : FPB 2017; 44:1207-1218. [PMID: 32480645 DOI: 10.1071/fp17165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Changes in atmospheric [CO2], temperature and precipitation under projected climate change scenarios may have significant impacts on the physiology and yield of cotton. Understanding the implications of integrated environmental impacts on cotton is critical for developing cotton systems that are resilient to stresses induced by climate change. The objective of this study was to quantify the physiological and growth capacity of two cotton cultivars under current and future climate regimes. This experiment compared the early-season growth and physiological response of an older (DP16, released in the 1970s) and a modern (Sicot 71BRF, released in 2008) cotton cultivar grown in ambient and elevated atmospheric [CO2] (CA, 400µLL-1 and CE, 640µLL-1 respectively) and two temperature (TA, 28/17°C and TE, 32/21°C, day/night, respectively) treatments under well-watered conditions. CE increased biomass and photosynthetic rates compared with CA, and TE increased plant biomass. Although limited by the comparison of one older and one modern cultivar, our results suggest that substantial potential may exist to increase breeding selection of cotton cultivars that are responsive to both TE and CE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael P Bange
- CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Locked Bag 59, Narrabri, NSW 2390, Australia
| | - Remko A Duursma
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
| | - Paxton Payton
- United States Department of Agriculture, Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Lubbock, TX 79415, USA
| | - Renee A Smith
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
| | - Daniel K Y Tan
- Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - David T Tissue
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
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Quantification of Climate Warming and Crop Management Impacts on Cotton Phenology. PLANTS 2017; 6:plants6010007. [PMID: 28208605 PMCID: PMC5371766 DOI: 10.3390/plants6010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the impact of the warming trend on phenological stages and phases of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in central and lower Punjab, Pakistan, may assist in optimizing crop management practices to enhance production. This study determined the influence of the thermal trend on cotton phenology from 1980-2015 in 15 selected locations. The results demonstrated that observed phenological stages including sowing (S), emergence (E), anthesis (A) and physiological maturity (M) occurred earlier by, on average, 5.35, 5.08, 2.87 and 1.12 days decade-1, respectively. Phenological phases, sowing anthesis (S-A), anthesis to maturity (A-M) and sowing to maturity (S-M) were reduced by, on average, 2.45, 1.76 and 4.23 days decade-1, respectively. Observed sowing, emergence, anthesis and maturity were negatively correlated with air temperature by, on average, -2.03, -1.93, -1.09 and -0.42 days °C-1, respectively. Observed sowing-anthesis, anthesis to maturity and sowing-maturity were also negatively correlated with temperature by, on average, -0.94, -0.67 and -1.61 days °C-1, respectively. Applying the cropping system model CSM-CROPGRO-Cotton model using a standard variety in all locations indicated that the model-predicted phenology accelerated more due to warming trends than field-observed phenology. However, 30.21% of the harmful influence of the thermal trend was compensated as a result of introducing new cotton cultivars with higher growing degree day (thermal time) requirements. Therefore, new cotton cultivars which have higher thermal times and are high temperature tolerant should be evolved.
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