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Edwards PJ, Wang B, Cronin SB, Bushmaker AW. Direct Measurement of Water-Assisted Ion Desorption and Solvation on Isolated Carbon Nanotubes. ACS NANO 2020; 14:16854-16863. [PMID: 33202132 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the change in mean residence time of gaseous ions adsorbed on the surface of suspended carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNT-FETs) with and without native surface water layers that exists in atmospheric conditions. Devices were characterized electrically before and after dehydration by thermal, dry gas, and vacuum desiccation and in each scenario were found to have substantially higher mean ion residence times. It is proposed that water molecules native to the CNT surface in ambient conditions provide a reduction pathway for incoming gaseous ions, yielding hydronium ions (H3O+). This is supported by the appearance of frequent clustered readsorption events in the presence of surface water, caused by the rapid hopping of H+ between the device surface and the lowest water layer, which are not present in data collected from desiccated devices. After desiccation of the device, a thermal trial was conducted to determine the adsorption energy of N2+ ions on the CNT surface. This work has profound implications for our understanding of wetting in one-dimensional systems and the chemistry of ion chemisorption and solvation on the surfaces of materials in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J Edwards
- Department of Physics, The University of Southern California, 825 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
- Physical Sciences Laboratories, The Aerospace Corporation, 355 S. Douglas Street, El Segundo, California 90245, United States
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Physics, The University of Southern California, 825 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Stephen B Cronin
- Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern California, 3601 W. Way, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Adam W Bushmaker
- Physical Sciences Laboratories, The Aerospace Corporation, 355 S. Douglas Street, El Segundo, California 90245, United States
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Liu J, Su D, Liu L, Liu Z, Nie S, Zhang Y, Xia J, Deng H, Wang X. Boosting the charge transfer of Li 2TiSiO 5 using nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers: towards high-rate, long-life lithium-ion batteries. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:19702-19710. [PMID: 32966509 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04618c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Li2TiSiO5 (LTSO) has a theoretical specific capacity of up to 315 mA h g-1 with a suitable working potential (0.28 V vs. Li/Li+). However, the electronic structure of Li2TiSiO5 is firstly investigated by theoretical calculation based on the first-principles approach, and the results demonstrate that Li2TiSiO5 acts as the insulator for transferring electrons. Therefore, the framework with better conductivity is very essential for Li2TiSiO5 to enhance the charge transfer kinetics. Nitrogen-doped carbon encapsulated Li2TiSiO5 nanofibers (LTSO/NDC nanofibers) are obtained by using carbamide as a nitrogen source through an electrospinning technique. The nitrogen-doped carbon matrix with high electronic conductivity improves the electrochemical properties of LTSO significantly. The diffusion coefficient of lithium ions (DLi+) is greatly improved by manual calculation. The LTSO/NDC nanofiber electrode can deliver 371.7 mA h g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 and 361.1 mA h g-1 at 0.2 A g-1, and also shows a comparable cycle performance which could endure a long cycle over 800 cycles at 0.5 A g-1 almost without capacity decay. Hence, the LTSO/NDC nanofiber anode with a high rate and a long life provides a new direction for the realization of LTSO-based compounds in lithium ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfang Liu
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
| | - Die Su
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Liu
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhixiao Liu
- College of Materials Science and engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Peoples' Republic of China.
| | - Su Nie
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yue Zhang
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Xia
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
| | - Huiqiu Deng
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Xianyou Wang
- National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation, National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key materials of New Energy Storage Battery, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, People's Republic of China.
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