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Bossa M, Monesterolo NE, Monge MDP, Rhein P, Chulze SN, Alaniz-Zanon MS, Chiotta ML. Fungal Laccases and Fumonisin Decontamination in Co-Products of Bioethanol from Maize. Toxins (Basel) 2024; 16:350. [PMID: 39195760 PMCID: PMC11359460 DOI: 10.3390/toxins16080350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Maize (Zea mays L.) may be infected by Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum, and consequently contaminated with fumonisins (FBs), as well as the co-products of bioethanol intended for animal feed. Laccase enzymes have a wide industrial application such as mycotoxin degradation. The aims were to isolate and identify fungal laccase-producing strains, to evaluate laccase production, to determine the enzymatic stability under fermentation conditions, and to analyse the effectiveness in vitro of enzymatic extracts (EEs) containing laccases in degrading FB1. Strains belonging to Funalia trogii, Phellinus tuberculosus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pycnoporus sanguineus and Trametes gallica species showed laccase activity. Different isoforms of laccases were detected depending on the evaluated species. For the FB1 decontamination assays, four enzymatic activities (5, 10, 15 and 20 U/mL) were tested, in the absence and presence of vanillic acid (VA) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) as redox mediators (1 and 10 mM). Trametes gallica B4-IMICO-RC EE was the most effective strain in buffer, achieving a 60% of FB1 reduction. Laccases included in EEs remained stable at different alcoholic degrees in maize steep liquor (MSL), but no significant FB1 reduction was observed under the conditions evaluated using MSL. This study demonstrate that although laccases could be good candidates for the development of a strategy to reduce FB1, further studies are necessary to optimise this process in MSL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianela Bossa
- Instituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina; (M.B.); (M.d.P.M.); (S.N.C.)
| | - Noelia Edith Monesterolo
- Instituto de Biotecnología Ambiental y de la Salud (INBIAS), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina;
| | - María del Pilar Monge
- Instituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina; (M.B.); (M.d.P.M.); (S.N.C.)
| | - Paloma Rhein
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina;
| | - Sofía Noemí Chulze
- Instituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina; (M.B.); (M.d.P.M.); (S.N.C.)
| | - María Silvina Alaniz-Zanon
- Instituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina; (M.B.); (M.d.P.M.); (S.N.C.)
| | - María Laura Chiotta
- Instituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nacional 36 Km 601, Río Cuarto 5800, Argentina; (M.B.); (M.d.P.M.); (S.N.C.)
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Yüksek G, Taş DO, Ubay-Cokgor E, Jones JP, Gosselin M, Cabana H. Effects of potential inducers to enhance laccase production and evaluating concomitant enzyme immobilisation. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:3517-3532. [PMID: 37259795 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2219851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This work investigated non-polar solvent hexane and polar solvents methanol and ethanol as inducers besides a well-known inducer, copper, for laccase production with and without mesoporous silica-covered plastic packing under sterilised and unsterilised conditions. The potential of waste-hexane water, which is generated during the mesoporous silica production process, was also investigated as a laccase inducer. During the study, the free and immobilised laccase activity on the packing was measured. The results showed that the highest total laccase activity, approximately 10,000 Units, was obtained under sterilised conditions with 0.5 mM copper concentration. However, no immobilised laccase activity was detected except in the copper and ethanol sets under unsterilised conditions. The maximum immobilised laccase activity of the sets that used waste hexane as an inducer was 1.25 U/mg packing. According to its significant performance, waste hexane can be an alternative inducer under sterilised conditions. Concomitant immobilised packing showed satisfactory laccase activities and could be a promising method to reduce operation costs and improve the cost-efficiency of enzymatic processes in wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülten Yüksek
- Sherbrooke University Water Research Group, Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Didem Okutman Taş
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Ubay-Cokgor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Peter Jones
- Department of Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | | | - Hubert Cabana
- Sherbrooke University Water Research Group, Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
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González-Rodríguez S, Trueba-Santiso A, Lu-Chau TA, Moreira MT, Eibes G. Valorization of bioethanol by-products to produce unspecific peroxygenase with Agrocybe aegerita: technological and proteomic perspectives. N Biotechnol 2023; 76:63-71. [PMID: 37169331 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2023.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Unspecific peroxygenase (UPO) presents a wide range of biotechnological applications. This study targets the use of by-products from bioethanol synthesis to produce UPO by Agrocybe aegerita. Solid-state and submerged fermentations (SSF and SmF) were evaluated, achieving the highest titers of UPO and laccase in SmF using vinasse as nutrients source. Optimized UPO production of 331U/L was achieved in 50% (v:v) vinasse with an inoculum grown for 14 days. These conditions were scaled-up to a 4L reactor, achieving a UPO activity of 265U/L. Fungal proteome expression was analyzed before and after UPO activity appeared by shotgun mass spectrometry proteomics. Laccase, dye-decolorizing peroxidases (DyP), lectins and proteins involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and control were detected (in addition to UPO). Interestingly, the metabolism of complex sugars and nitrogen sources had a different activity at the beginning and end of the submerged fermentation. DATA AVAILABILITY: The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra González-Rodríguez
- CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Alba Trueba-Santiso
- CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Thelmo A Lu-Chau
- CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - María Teresa Moreira
- CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Gemma Eibes
- CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
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Chenthamara D, Sivaramakrishnan M, Ramakrishnan SG, Esakkimuthu S, Kothandan R, Subramaniam S. Improved laccase production from Pleurotus floridanus using deoiled microalgal biomass: statistical and hybrid swarm-based neural networks modeling approach. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:346. [PMID: 36386567 PMCID: PMC9649576 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03404-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fungal laccases are versatile biocatalyst and occupy a prominent place in various industrial applications due to its broad substrate specificity. The simplest method to enhance the laccase production is by usage of cheap substrates in the fermentation processes incorporating modeling approaches for optimization. Integrated biorefinery concept is receiving wide popularity by making use of various products from microalgal biomass. The research aimed to identify the potential of deoiled microalgal biomass (DMB), a waste product from algal biorefinery as a nutrient supplement to enhance laccase production in Pleurotus floridanus by submerged fermentation. The maximum production was obtained in the presence of DMB as an additional nutrient supplement and copper sulfate as an inducer. The predictive capabilities of the two methodologies Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and hybrid Particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were compared and validated. The results showed that ANN coupled with PSO predicted with more accuracy with an R 2 value of 0.99 than the RSM model with an R 2 value of 0.97. The optimized condition as predicted by superior model hybrid PSO-based ANN was glucose (3.51%), DMB (0.545%), pH (4.9), temperature (24.68 ℃) and CuSO4 (1.35 mM). The experimental laccase activity was 80.45 ± 0.132 U/mL which was 1.3 fold higher than unoptimized condition. This study promotes the usage of DMB as a novel supplement for the improved production of Pleurotus floridanus laccase. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-022-03404-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhrisya Chenthamara
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | | | - Sankar Ganesh Ramakrishnan
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | | | - Ram Kothandan
- Department of Biotechnology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
| | - Sadhasivam Subramaniam
- Bioprocess and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
- Department of Extension and Career Guidance, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
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Microaerobic conditions enhance laccase production from Rheinheimera sp. in an economical medium. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:562. [PMID: 35980477 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03170-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/06/2022]
Abstract
Statistical optimization of aeration conditions viz. aerobic, microaerobic and anaerobic, was performed using response surface methodology (RSM) utilizing soybean meal as medium to enhance the production of laccase from Rheinheimera sp. Maximum laccase yield (18.48 × 105 U/L) was obtained under microaerobic (static) conditions sustained for 12 h in tandem with 26 h aerobically (150 rpm) grown culture, which was 17.03-fold higher than laccase production in the starting M162 medium under aerobic conditions (150 rpm). The reduction in incubation time from 72 to 38 h and utilization of cost-effective soybean meal as medium, which is easily available from local market, have provided a promising, eco-friendly method of laccase enzyme production. Enhanced expression of laccase gene under microaerobic conditions corresponded to the increased expression of fnr (fumarate nitrate reductase) gene, the oxygen sensing global regulator. The putative FNR-binding site upstream of laccase transcription initiation site was predicted to play an imperative role in Rheinheimera sp. adaptation from aerobic to microaerobic conditions and for enhanced laccase production.
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Direct utilization of peach wastes for enhancements of lignocellulolytic enzymes productions by Pleurotus eryngii under solid-state fermentation conditions. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02356-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Ali NS, Huang F, Qin W, Yang TC. Identification and Characterization of a New Serratia proteamaculans Strain That Naturally Produces Significant Amount of Extracellular Laccase. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:878360. [PMID: 35923404 PMCID: PMC9339997 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.878360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural biodegradation processes hold promises for the conversion of agro-industrial lignocellulosic biomaterials into biofuels and fine chemicals through lignin-degrading enzymes. The high cost and low stability of these enzymes remain a significant challenge to economic lignocellulosic biomass conversion. Wood-degrading microorganisms are a great source for novel enzyme discoveries. In this study, the decomposed wood samples were screened, and a promising γ-proteobacterial strain that naturally secreted a significant amount of laccase enzyme was isolated and identified as Serratia proteamaculans AORB19 based on its phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. The laccase activities in culture medium of strain AORB19 were confirmed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Significant cultural parameters for laccase production under submerged conditions were identified following a one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) methodology: temperature 30°C, pH 9, yeast extract (2 g/l), Li+, Cu2+, Ca2+, and Mn2+ (0.5 mM), and acetone (5%). Under the selected conditions, a 6-fold increase (73.3 U/L) in laccase production was achieved when compared with the initial culturing conditions (12.18 U/L). Furthermore, laccase production was enhanced under alkaline and mesophilic growth conditions in the presence of metal ions and organic solvents. The results of the study suggest the promising potential of the identified strain and its enzymes in the valorization of lignocellulosic wastes. Further optimization of culturing conditions to enhance the AORB19 strain laccase secretion, identification and characterization of the purified enzyme, and heterologous expression of the specific enzyme may lead to practical industrial and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Sufdar Ali
- Department of Biology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Fang Huang
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Wensheng Qin
- Department of Biology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Trent Chunzhong Yang
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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González Bautista E, Gutierrez E, Dupuy N, Gaime-Perraud I, Ziarelli F, Farnet da Silva AM. Pre-treatment of a sugarcane bagasse-based substrate prior to saccharification: Effect of coffee pulp and urea on laccase and cellulase activities of Pycnoporus sanguineus. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 239:178-186. [PMID: 30901696 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Production of second-generation bioethanol uses lignocellulose from agricultural by-products such as sugarcane bagasse (SCB). A lignocellulose pre-treatment is required to degrade lignin, ensuring further efficient saccharification. Two experimental designs were set up to define culture conditions of Pycnoporus sanguineus in mesocosms to increase laccase activities and thus delignification. The first experimental design tested the effect of phenolic complementation (via coffee pulp) and the use of urea as a simple nitrogen source and the second defined more precisely the percentages of coffee pulp and urea to enhance delignification. The responses measured were: lignocellulolytic activities, laccase isoform profiles by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and the chemical transformation of the substrate using solid-state NMR of 13C. Adding 10% of coffee pulp increased laccase activities and fungal biomass (32.5% and 16% respectively), enhanced two constitutive isoforms (Rf 0.23 and 0.27), induced a new isoform (Rf 0.19) and led to a decrease in total aromatics. However, higher concentrations of coffee pulp (25%) decreased laccase and cellulase activities but no decrease in aromaticity was observed, potentially due to the toxic effect of phenols from coffee pulp. Moreover, laccase production was still inhibited even for lower concentrations of urea (0-5%). Our findings revealed that an agricultural by-product like coffee pulp can enhance laccase activity -though to a threshold- and that urea limited this process, indicating that other N-sources should be tested for the biological delignification of SCB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique González Bautista
- Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France; Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada (INBIOTECA), Universidad Veracruzana, Campus para la Cultura, las Artes y el Deporte, Av. de las Culturas Veracruzanas No. 101Col. Emiliano Zapata, C.P. 91090, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Enrique Gutierrez
- Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada (INBIOTECA), Universidad Veracruzana, Campus para la Cultura, las Artes y el Deporte, Av. de las Culturas Veracruzanas No. 101Col. Emiliano Zapata, C.P. 91090, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Nathalie Dupuy
- Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France
| | | | - Fabio Ziarelli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Spectropole Campus St Jérôme, Fédération des Sciences Chimiques de Marseille, FR 1739, 13397, Marseille, France
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Cardoso BK, Linde GA, Colauto NB, do Valle JS. Panus strigellus laccase decolorizes anthraquinone, azo, and triphenylmethane dyes. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Rao A, Ramakrishna N, Arunachalam S, Sathiavelu M. Isolation, Screening and Optimization of Laccase-Producing Endophytic Fungi from Euphorbia milii. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-018-3431-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Almeida PH, Oliveira ACCDE, Souza GPNDE, Friedrich JC, Linde GA, Colauto NB, Valle JSDO. Decolorization of remazol brilliant blue R with laccase from Lentinus crinitus grown in agro-industrial by-products. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2018; 90:3463-3473. [PMID: 29947669 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201820170458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Lentinus crinitus is a white-rot fungus that produces laccase, an enzyme used for dye decolorization. Enzyme production depends on cultivation conditions, mainly agro-industrial by-products. We aimed to produce laccase from Lentinus crinitus with agro-industrial by-products for dye decolorization. Culture medium had coffee husk (CH) or citric pulp pellet (CP) and different nitrogen sources (urea, yeast extract, ammonium sulfate and sodium nitrate) at concentrations of 0, 0.7, 1.4, 2.8, 5.6 and 11.2 g/L. Enzymatic extract was used in the decolorization of remazol brilliant blue R. CH medium promoted greater laccase production than CP in all evaluated conditions. Urea provided the greatest laccase production for CH (37280 U/L) as well as for CP (34107 U/L). In CH medium, laccase activity was suppressed when carbon-to-nitrogen ratio changed from 4.5 to 1.56, but the other nitrogen concentrations did not affect laccase activity. For CP medium, reduction in carbon-to-nitrogen ratio from 6 to 1.76 increased laccase activity in 17%. The peak of laccase activity in CH medium occurred on the 11th day (41246 U/L) and in CP medium on the 12th day (32660 U/L). The maximum decolorization within 24 h was observed with CP enzymatic extract (74%) and with CH extract (76%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia H Almeida
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina C DE Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Genyfer P N DE Souza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Juliana C Friedrich
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Giani A Linde
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Nelson B Colauto
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Juliana S DO Valle
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agricultura, Universidade Paranaense, Praça Mascarenhas de Moraes, 4282, 87502-210 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
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Laccase induction by synthetic dyes in Pycnoporus sanguineus and their possible use for sugar cane bagasse delignification. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 101:1189-1201. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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