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Żmudzka E, Lustyk K, Siwek A, Wolak M, Gałuszka A, Jaśkowska J, Kołaczkowski M, Sapa J, Pytka K. Novel Arylpiperazine Derivatives of Salicylamide with α 1-Adrenolytic Properties Showed Antiarrhythmic and Hypotensive Properties in Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010293. [PMID: 36613736 PMCID: PMC9820316 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Unfortunately, the available pharmacotherapeutic options have limited effectiveness. Therefore, developing new drug candidates remains very important. We selected six novel arylpiperazine alkyl derivatives of salicylamide to investigate their cardiovascular effects. Having in mind the beneficial role of α1-adrenergic receptors in restoring sinus rhythm and regulating blood pressure, first, using radioligand binding assays, we evaluated the affinity of the tested compounds for α-adrenergic receptors. Our experiments revealed their high to moderate affinity for α1- but not α2-adrenoceptors. Next, we aimed to determine the antiarrhythmic potential of novel derivatives in rat models of arrhythmia induced by adrenaline, calcium chloride, or aconitine. All compounds showed potent prophylactic antiarrhythmic activity in the adrenaline-induced arrhythmia model and no effects in calcium chloride- or aconitine-induced arrhythmias. Moreover, the tested compounds demonstrated therapeutic antiarrhythmic activity, restoring a normal sinus rhythm immediately after the administration of the arrhythmogen adrenaline. Notably, none of the tested derivatives affected the normal electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters in rodents, which excludes their proarrhythmic potential. Finally, all tested compounds decreased blood pressure in normotensive rats and reversed the pressor response to methoxamine, suggesting that their hypotensive mechanism of action is connected with the blockade of α1-adrenoceptors. Our results confirm the antiarrhythmic and hypotensive activities of novel arylpiperazine derivatives and encourage their further investigation as model structures for potential drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elżbieta Żmudzka
- Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Klaudia Lustyk
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Agata Siwek
- Department of Pharmacobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wolak
- Department of Pharmacobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Adam Gałuszka
- Department of Automatic Control and Robotics, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Jolanta Jaśkowska
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marcin Kołaczkowski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Jacek Sapa
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Karolina Pytka
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
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2
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Wang H, Xie Y, Li Y, Yang Y, Long J, Zhang H. Copper‐Catalyzed Tandem Cross‐Coupling/Annulation of Phenols with Ketoximes through Dual C−H Functionalization: Synthesis of Substituted 2‐Aryl‐
1H
‐indoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- School of chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan university of science & Engineering 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong Sichuan 643000 China
| | - Ying Xie
- School of chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan university of science & Engineering 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong Sichuan 643000 China
| | - Yulong Li
- School of chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan university of science & Engineering 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong Sichuan 643000 China
| | - Yi Yang
- School of chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan university of science & Engineering 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong Sichuan 643000 China
| | - Jilan Long
- College of chemistry and chemical engineering China west normal university 1 Shida Lu, Nanchong Sichuan 637002 China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of vanadium and titanium Panzhihua university 10 Airport Lu, Panzhihua Sichuan 617000 China
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3
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Bednarski M, Otto M, Dudek M, Kołaczkowski M, Bucki A, Siwek A, Groszek G, Maziarz E, Wilk P, Sapa J. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activity of a New Series of 1-(1H-Indol-4-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propan-2-ol Analogs. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2016; 349:211-23. [PMID: 26853441 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201500234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
β-Adrenergic receptor antagonists are important therapeutics for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. In the group of β-blockers, much attention is being paid to the third-generation drugs that possess important ancillary properties besides inhibiting β-adrenoceptors. Vasodilating activity of these drugs is produced through different mechanisms, such as nitric oxide (NO) release, β2 -agonistic action, α1 -blockade, antioxidant action, and Ca(2+) entry blockade. Here, a study on evaluation of the cardiovascular activity of five new compounds is presented. Compound 3a is a methyl and four of the tested compounds (3b-e) are dimethoxy derivatives of 1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propan-2-ol. The obtained results confirmed that the methyl and dimethoxy derivatives of 1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propan-2-ol and their enantiomers possess α1 - and β1 -adrenolytic activities and that the antiarrhythmic and hypotensive effects of the tested compounds are related to their adrenolytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Bednarski
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Monika Otto
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Dudek
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Marcin Kołaczkowski
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Adam Bucki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Agata Siwek
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacobiology, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Grażyna Groszek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland
| | | | - Piotr Wilk
- Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Jacek Sapa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacological Screening, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
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4
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Hu L, Lv Z, Li G, Xu X, Zhang C, Cao P, Huang J, Si L. Study of the in vitro metabolism of TJ0711 using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight and ultra fast liquid chromatography with quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1837-49. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Hu
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Zhenhua Lv
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Gao Li
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Xiaolong Xu
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Chenghao Zhang
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Peng Cao
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Jiangeng Huang
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Luqin Si
- Department of pharmaceutics; School of pharmacy, Tongji medical college
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery Systems; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan China
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5
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Matsuda Y, Naoe S, Oishi S, Fujii N, Ohno H. Formal [4+2] Reaction between 1,3-Diynes and Pyrroles: Gold(I)-Catalyzed Indole Synthesis by Double Hydroarylation. Chemistry 2014; 21:1463-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Walczak M. LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS QUANTIFICATION OF SERIES OF AMINOPROPAN-2-OL DERIVATIVES-APPLICATION TO IN VIVO PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2013.807464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Walczak
- a Department of Pharmacokinetics and Physical Pharmacy , Jagiellonian University Medical College , Kraków , Poland
- b Jagiellonian Center for Experimental Therapeutics , Jagiellonian University , Kraków , Poland
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7
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Walczak M. Binding of new aminopropan-2-ol compounds to bovine serum albumin, α1-acid glycoprotein and rat serum using equilibrium dialysis and LC/MS/MS. Pharmacol Rep 2014; 65:1294-303. [PMID: 24399725 DOI: 10.1016/s1734-1140(13)71487-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Revised: 06/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The binding of three new aminopropan-2-ol compounds briefly called 2F109, ANBL and TWo8 with potential cardiovascular activity to bovine serum albumin (BSA), α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and to rat serum was studied. The chemical structures of these compounds are related to carvedilol. They possess an antiarrhythmic and hypotensive activity, and β- and α-adrenolytic mechanism of action. All analogues are weak bases with pKa values 8.65, 8.85 and 8.26 for 2F109, ANBL and TWo8, respectively, and they possess lipophilic character (log P > 1.9584). METHODS The extent of protein binding was determined using equilibrium dialysis in the range 2.5 - 900 μM, and 2.5 - 300 μM for binding of investigated compounds to BSA and AGP, respectively, and the quantitative measurement was done by LC/ESI-MS/MS assay. RESULTS The studied compounds bound to a single class of binding sites on BSA which was characterized by low affinity (Kd for 2F109 = 8.49 x 10(-5) M, for ANBL= 1.92 x 10(-5) M, and for TWo8 = 1.71 x 10(-5) M) and low capacity (n = 0.53 for 2F109, 0.132 for ANBL and 0.13 for TWo8). The binding of 2F109, ANBL and TWo8 to AGP revealed one class of binding sites, with moderate affinity (Kd for 2F109 = 4.67 x 10(-6) M, for ANBL = 3.48 x 10(-5) M, and for TWo8 = 1.13 x 10(-5) M) and higher capacity (n = 2.21 for 2F109, 2.76 for ANBL and 2.28 for TWo8). CONCLUSION The obtained data indicate that 2F109, ANBL and TWo8 moderately bind to BSA (34.2 - 71.2%) with low capacity (Ka = 6.21 x 10(3) - 7.61 x 10(3)M(-1)) and strongly bind to AGP (71.5 - 85.5%) with moderate affinity (Ka = 7.94 x 10(4) - 4.73 x 10(5)M(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Walczak
- Department of Pharmacokinetics and Physical Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
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8
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Singh GS, Mollet K, D’hooghe M, De Kimpe N. Epihalohydrins in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2012; 113:1441-98. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3003455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girija S. Singh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty
of Science, University of Botswana, Private
Bag 0022, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - Karen Mollet
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Matthias D’hooghe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
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9
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Walczak M, Szymura-Oleksia J, Groszek G. Enantioselective LC/ESI-MS/MS analysis and pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution study of (2RS)-1-(7-methoxy-1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)-propan-2-ol in rats. Chirality 2012; 24:591-9. [PMID: 22714390 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2011] [Accepted: 12/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and stereospecific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitative determination of TWo8 enantiomers ((2RS)-1-(7-methoxy-1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)-propan-2-ol) was developed and validated in rat serum and some tissues. Racemic TWo8 is a new chemical entity, and it has been shown to possess pharmacological activity in vivo. The assay involved the diastereomeric derivatization of racemic TWo8 with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate. The TWo8 diastereoisomers quantification was performed on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer employing an electrospray ionization technique. The precursor to the product ion transition for TWo8 derivatives and for the internal standard (carbamazepine) was m/z 776.4 → 387.2 and 237.4 → 194.4, respectively. The assay was validated with a linear range of 10-2000 ng/ml of racemic TWo8. The inter-day precisions for (-)-(S)-TWo8 and (+)-(R)-TWo8 were 2.1% to 14.9% and 1.3% to 14.8%, respectively. The inter-day accuracy for (-)-(S)-TWo8 and (+)-(R)-TWo8 was within 86% to 114% and 91% to 114%, respectively. A pilot pharmacokinetic study of this new β-adrenolytic compound has shown that (-)-(S)-TWo8 is eliminated faster than its antipode. The terminal half-lives of (-)-(S)-TWo8 and (+)-(R)-TWo8 were 3.2 and 3.9 h, respectively. The compound distribution into different organs, evaluated in tissue homogenate samples following TWo8 intravenous administration, showed an enantioselective penetration of TWo8 enantiomers in the liver (p < 0.03), in the kidney (p < 0.001), and in the lungs (p < 0.05). The developed method using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with electrospray ionization could be employed for quantitative determination of compounds with similar structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Walczak
- Department of Pharmacokinetics and Physical Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
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10
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Groszek G. A Practical Route for the Preparation of Aromatictrans-β-Nitroolefins. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2010.495680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Groszek G, Bajek A, Bis A, Nowak-Król A, Bednarski M, Siwek A, Filipek B. Synthesis and adrenolytic activity of new propanolamines. Molecules 2010; 15:3887-904. [PMID: 20657415 PMCID: PMC6264682 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15063887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2010] [Revised: 05/23/2010] [Accepted: 05/26/2010] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of (2R,S)-1-(6-methoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propan-2-ol and (2R,S)-1-(4-methoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propan-2-ol is described. The compounds were tested for electrographic, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, and spasmolytic activity, as well as for alpha(1)-, alpha(2)- and beta(1)-adrenoceptor binding affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grażyna Groszek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, 6 Powstańców Warszawy Avenue, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Agata Bajek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, 6 Powstańców Warszawy Avenue, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Bis
- Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, 6 Powstańców Warszawy Avenue, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, 6 Powstańców Warszawy Avenue, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Marek Bednarski
- Laboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna, 30-689 Kraków, Poland
| | - Agata Siwek
- Department of Pharmacobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna, 30-689 Kraków, Poland
| | - Barbara Filipek
- Laboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna, 30-689 Kraków, Poland
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