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Qneibi M, Hawash M, Bdir S, Bdair M, Aldwaik SA. Assessing the Effects of Thiazole-Carboxamide Derivatives on the Biophysical Properties of AMPA Receptor Complexes as a Potential Neuroprotective Agent. Molecules 2024; 29:3232. [PMID: 38999182 PMCID: PMC11243149 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
An optimal balance between excitatory and inhibitory transmission in the central nervous system provides essential neurotransmission for good functioning of the neurons. In the neurology field, a disturbed balance can lead to neurological diseases like epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Autism. One of the critical agents mediating excitatory neurotransmission is α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptors, which are concerned with synaptic plasticity, memory, and learning. An imbalance in neurotransmission finally results in excitotoxicity and neurological pathologies that should be corrected through specific compounds. Hence, the current study will prove to be an evaluation of new thiazole-carboxamide derivatives concerning AMPAR-modulating activity and extended medicinal potential. In the current project, five previously synthesized thiazole-carboxamide derivatives, i.e., TC-1 to TC-5, were used to interact with the AMPARs expressed in HEK293T cells, which overexpress different subunits of the AMPAR. Patch-clamp analysis was carried out while the effect of the drugs on AMPAR-mediated currents was followed with a particular emphasis on the kinetics of inhibition, desensitization, and deactivation. All tested TC compounds, at all subunits, showed potent inhibition of AMPAR-mediated currents, with TC-2 being the most powerful for all subunits. These compounds shifted the receptor kinetics efficiently, mainly enhancing the deactivation rates, and hence acted as a surrogate for their neuroprotective potentials. Additionally, recently published structure-activity relationship studies identified particular substituent groups as necessary for improving the pharmacologic profiles of these compounds. In this regard, thiazole-carboxamide derivatives, particularly those classified as TC-2, have become essential negative allosteric modulators of AMPAR function and potential therapeutics in neurological disturbances underlain by the dysregulation of excitatory neurotransmission. Given their therapeutic effectiveness and safety profiles, these in vivo studies need to be further validated, although computational modeling can be further developed for drug design and selectivity. This will open possibilities for new drug-like AMPAR negative allosteric modulators with applications at the clinical level toward neurology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Qneibi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine
| | - Mohammed Hawash
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine
| | - Sosana Bdir
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine
| | - Mohammad Bdair
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine
| | - Samia Ammar Aldwaik
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine
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Ramos S, Vicente-Blázquez A, López-Rubio M, Gallego-Yerga L, Álvarez R, Peláez R. Frentizole, a Nontoxic Immunosuppressive Drug, and Its Analogs Display Antitumor Activity via Tubulin Inhibition. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17474. [PMID: 38139302 PMCID: PMC10744269 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimitotic agents are one of the more successful types of anticancer drugs, but they suffer from toxicity and resistance. The application of approved drugs to new indications (i.e., drug repurposing) is a promising strategy for the development of new drugs. It relies on finding pattern similarities: drug effects to other drugs or conditions, similar toxicities, or structural similarity. Here, we recursively searched a database of approved drugs for structural similarity to several antimitotic agents binding to a specific site of tubulin, with the expectation of finding structures that could fit in it. These searches repeatedly retrieved frentizole, an approved nontoxic anti-inflammatory drug, thus indicating that it might behave as an antimitotic drug devoid of the undesired toxic effects. We also show that the usual repurposing approach to searching for targets of frentizole failed in most cases to find such a relationship. We synthesized frentizole and a series of analogs to assay them as antimitotic agents and found antiproliferative activity against HeLa tumor cells, inhibition of microtubule formation within cells, and arrest at the G2/M phases of the cell cycle, phenotypes that agree with binding to tubulin as the mechanism of action. The docking studies suggest binding at the colchicine site in different modes. These results support the repurposing of frentizole for cancer treatment, especially for glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Ramos
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (S.R.); (M.L.-R.); (L.G.-Y.); (R.Á.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Alba Vicente-Blázquez
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (S.R.); (M.L.-R.); (L.G.-Y.); (R.Á.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Marta López-Rubio
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (S.R.); (M.L.-R.); (L.G.-Y.); (R.Á.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Laura Gallego-Yerga
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (S.R.); (M.L.-R.); (L.G.-Y.); (R.Á.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Raquel Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (S.R.); (M.L.-R.); (L.G.-Y.); (R.Á.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Rafael Peláez
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (S.R.); (M.L.-R.); (L.G.-Y.); (R.Á.)
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
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3
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Mendieta-Wejebe JE, Rosales-Hernández MC, Padilla-Martínez II, García-Báez EV, Cruz A. Design, Synthesis and Biological Activities of (Thio)Urea Benzothiazole Derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:9488. [PMID: 37298442 PMCID: PMC10253887 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
(Thio)ureas ((T)Us) and benzothiazoles (BTs) each have demonstrated to have a great variety of biological activities. When these groups come together, the 2-(thio)ureabenzothizoles [(T)UBTs] are formed, improving the physicochemical as well as the biological properties, making these compounds very interesting in medicinal chemistry. Frentizole, bentaluron and methabenzthiazuron are examples of UBTs used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and as wood preservatives and herbicides in winter corn crops, respectively. With this antecedent, we recently reported a bibliographic review about the synthesis of this class of compounds, from the reaction of substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles (ABTs) with iso(thio)cyanates, (thio)phosgenes, (thio)carbamoyl chlorides, 1,1'-(thio)carbonyldiimidazoles, and carbon disulfide. Herein, we prepared a bibliographic review about those features of design, chemical synthesis, and biological activities relating to (T)UBTs as potential therapeutic agents. This review is about synthetic methodologies generated from 1968 to the present day, highlighting the focus to transform (T)UBTs to compounds containing a range substituents, as illustrated with 37 schemes and 11 figures and concluded with 148 references. In this topic, the scientists dedicated to medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical industry will find useful information for the design and synthesis of this interesting group of compounds with the aim of repurposing these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica E. Mendieta-Wejebe
- Laboratorio de Biofísica y Biocatálisis, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Salvador Díaz Mirón s/n, Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico 11340, Mexico; (J.E.M.-W.); (M.C.R.-H.)
| | - Martha C. Rosales-Hernández
- Laboratorio de Biofísica y Biocatálisis, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Salvador Díaz Mirón s/n, Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico 11340, Mexico; (J.E.M.-W.); (M.C.R.-H.)
| | - Itzia I. Padilla-Martínez
- Laboratorio de Química Supramolecular y Nanociencias, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Acueducto s/n, Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, Ciudad de Mexico 07340, Mexico; (I.I.P.-M.); (E.V.G.-B.)
| | - Efrén V. García-Báez
- Laboratorio de Química Supramolecular y Nanociencias, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Acueducto s/n, Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, Ciudad de Mexico 07340, Mexico; (I.I.P.-M.); (E.V.G.-B.)
| | - Alejandro Cruz
- Laboratorio de Química Supramolecular y Nanociencias, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Acueducto s/n, Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, Ciudad de Mexico 07340, Mexico; (I.I.P.-M.); (E.V.G.-B.)
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4
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Zarinderakht N, Abbasi M, Nowrouzi N. Europhtal: An industrial cobalt phthalocyanine complex as the efficient catalyst for synthesis of thioamides by one‐pot reaction of mercaptans and amines. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasser Zarinderakht
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Persian Gulf University Bushehr Iran
| | - Mohammad Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Persian Gulf University Bushehr Iran
| | - Najmeh Nowrouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Persian Gulf University Bushehr Iran
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5
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Zhang J, Hu L, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Chen X, Luo Y, Peng Y, Han S, Pan B. Elemental Sulfur-Promoted Benzoxazole/Benzothiazole Formation Using a C═C Double Bond as a One-Carbon Donator. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14485-14492. [PMID: 34661400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method to assemble diverse benzoxazoles/benzothiazoles in good yields was developed via oxidative cyclization with 2-aminothiophenols or 2-iodoanilines as raw materials. In this protocol, elemental sulfur was used as the effective oxidant and C atoms on the C═C double bond were introduced as a one-carbon donator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Liang Hu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yafei Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yurong Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xuecheng Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yue Luo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yalan Peng
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Shiqing Han
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.,Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Bin Pan
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang 262799, China
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6
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Kale A, Kakde R, Pawar S, Thombare R. Recent Development in Substituted Benzothiazole as an Anticonvulsant Agent. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 21:1017-1024. [PMID: 33355052 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666201222145236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds and their derivatives gained more attention due to their valuable biological and pharmacological properties. Benzothiazole is a heterocyclic structure containing a bicyclic ring system with a large panel of applications. The benzothiazole is present in many new products undergoing research hoping that it possesses various biological activities. Epilepsy is a diverse group of diseases marked by neuronal excitability and hypersynchronous neuronal activity of motor, sensory or autonomic events with or without loss of consciousness. Presently, many antiepileptic drugs like lamotrigine, stiripentol tiagabine, pregabalin, felbamate, and topiramate are available and effective towards 60-80% of patients only, along with undesirable side effects, such as hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal disturbance, drowsiness, gingival hyperplasia, and hirsutism. Thus, many attempts are still on-going to develop antiepileptic drugs with a safer profile. This review is mainly focused on the compilation of reported scientific literature data in the recent one-decade on the anticonvulsant activity of benzothiazole compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol Kale
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Seth Govind Raghunath Sable College of Pharmacy, Saswad, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajendra Kakde
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur Maharashtra 440001, India
| | - Smita Pawar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Seth Govind Raghunath Sable College of Pharmacy, Saswad, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rutuja Thombare
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Seth Govind Raghunath Sable College of Pharmacy, Saswad, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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7
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Bandehali-Naeini F, Shiri M, Ramezani B, Rajai-Daryasarei S. Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles by a Hydrogen Peroxide-Mediated Isocyanide Insertion. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1599403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Morteza Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bahareh Ramezani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saideh Rajai-Daryasarei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
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8
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Prasoona G, Kishore B, Brahmeshwari G. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Benzimidazolyl Pyrimido [4, 5- b] Quinolinones. LETT ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178617999200602151152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
As infectious diseases causing bacteria and fungi are developing resistance to existing antimicrobial
drugs, it is necessary to search for new drug targets with different structures and modes of action.
Hence, it is essential to screen for new antimicrobial drugs with good efficacy and less toxicity. The reaction
of 2-amino benzimidazoles 1 with ethyl cyanoacetate 2 afforded N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-
cyanoacetamides 3. Compounds 3 on Knoevenagel condensation with o-nitro benzaldehydes 4 produced
(E)-N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-cyano-3-(2-nitrophenol) acylamides 5. Compounds 5 were converted
to 2-amino -N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl) quinoline-3-carboxamides 6 on treatment with stannous
chloride by reductive cyclization. The target compounds viz., 3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-
methylpyrimido [4, 5-b] quinolin-4(3H)-ones 7 were obtained by N-acetylation followed by cyclodehydration
of compounds 6 in situ by treatment with acetic anhydride. 3-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-
methylpyrimido [4, 5-b] quinolin-4(3H)-ones 7 have been synthesized from commercially available
materials in excellent yields. The title compounds 7a-h are evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity.
Compounds 7e, 7f and 7h have shown more antimicrobial activity than that of standard drugs. The
structures of all the newly synthesized compounds 3, 5, 6 & 7 are confirmed on the basis of spectral data.
Antimicrobial studies of compounds 7a-h have revealed that compounds 7e and 7f have more efficient
activity when compared to the standard drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gumpula Prasoona
- Department of Chemistry, Kakatiya University, Warangal-506 009, Telangana,India
| | - Baireddy Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Kakatiya University, Warangal-506 009, Telangana,India
| | - Gavaji Brahmeshwari
- Department of Chemistry, Kakatiya University, Warangal-506 009, Telangana,India
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Mishra N, Kumar K, Pandey H, Raj Anand S, Yadav R, Prakash Srivastava S, Pandey R. Synthesis, characterization, optical and anti-bacterial properties of benzothiazole Schiff bases and their lanthanide (III) complexes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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Chen M, Lou M, Deng Z, Yang Q, Peng Y. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Alkylation of 2‐Arylquinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones with Cyclopropanols by Directing C‐H Activation and Ring Opening at Ambient Temperature. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mu‐Wang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
| | - Minhao Lou
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
| | - Zhihong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
| | - Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
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11
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Jha M, Alam O, Naim MJ, Sharma V, Bhatia P, Sheikh AA, Nawaz F, Alam P, Manaithiya A, Kumar V, Nazar S, Siddiqui N. Recent advancement in the discovery and development of anti-epileptic biomolecules: An insight into structure activity relationship and Docking. Eur J Pharm Sci 2020; 153:105494. [PMID: 32730845 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Although there have been many advancements in scientific research and development, the cause of epilepsy still remains an open challenge. In spite of high throughput research in the field of anti-epileptic drugs, efficacy void is still prevalent before the researchers. Researchers have persistently been exploring all the possibilities to curb undesirable side effects of the anti-epileptic drugs or looking for a more substantial approach to diminish or cure epilepsy. The drug development has shown a hope to medicinal chemists and researchers to carry further research by going through a substantial literature survey. This review article attempts to describe the recent developments in the anti-epileptic agents, pertaining to different molecular scaffolds considering their structure-activity relationship, docking studies and their mechanism of actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukund Jha
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Ozair Alam
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
| | - Mohd Javed Naim
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Vrinda Sharma
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Parth Bhatia
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Aadil Ahmad Sheikh
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Farah Nawaz
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Perwaiz Alam
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Ajay Manaithiya
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Vivek Kumar
- Department of Cardiology, Fortis Heart Institute, New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Shagufi Nazar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Nadeem Siddiqui
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
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12
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Auti PS, George G, Paul AT. Recent advances in the pharmacological diversification of quinazoline/quinazolinone hybrids. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41353-41392. [PMID: 35516563 PMCID: PMC9057921 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06642g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the pharmacological activities of quinazoline and quinazolinone scaffolds, it has aroused great interest in medicinal chemists for the development of new drugs or drug candidates. The pharmacological activities of quinazoline and its related scaffolds include anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-convulsant, and antihyperlipidaemia. Recently, molecular hybridization technology is used for the development of hybrid analogues with improved potency by combining two or more pharmacophores of bioactive scaffolds. The molecular hybridization of various biologically active pharmacophores with quinazoline derivatives resulted in lead compounds with multi-faceted biological activity wherein specific as well as multiple targets were involved. The present review summarizes the advances in lead compounds of quinazoline hybrids and their related heterocycles in medicinal chemistry. Moreover, the review also helps to intensify the drug development process by providing an understanding of the potential role of these hybridized pharmacophoric features in exhibiting various pharmacological activities. Recent advances in quinazoline/quinazolinone hybrid heterocycles in medicinal chemistry and their pharmacological diversification.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant S. Auti
- Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry
- Department of Pharmacy
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani)
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Ginson George
- Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry
- Department of Pharmacy
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani)
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Atish T. Paul
- Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry
- Department of Pharmacy
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani)
- Pilani Campus
- India
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13
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Fleau C, Padilla A, Miguel-Siles J, Quesada-Campos MT, Saiz-Nicolas I, Cotillo I, Cantizani Perez J, Tarleton RL, Marco M, Courtemanche G. Chagas Disease Drug Discovery: Multiparametric Lead Optimization against Trypanosoma cruzi in Acylaminobenzothiazole Series. J Med Chem 2019; 62:10362-10375. [PMID: 31657555 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Acylaminobenzothiazole hits were identified as potential inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi replication, a parasite responsible for Chagas disease. We selected compound 1 for lead optimization, aiming to improve in parallel its anti-T. cruzi activity (IC50 = 0.63 μM) and its human metabolic stability (human clearance = 9.57 mL/min/g). A total of 39 analogues of 1 were synthesized and tested in vitro. We established a multiparametric structure-activity relationship, allowing optimization of antiparasite activity, physicochemical parameters, and ADME properties. We identified compound 50 as an advanced lead with an improved anti-T. cruzi activity in vitro (IC50 = 0.079 μM) and an enhanced metabolic stability (human clearance = 0.41 mL/min/g) and opportunity for the oral route of administration. After tolerability assessment, 50 demonstrated a promising in vivo efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Fleau
- BIOASTER, Microbiology Technology Institute , 28 rue du Docteur Roux , 75015 Paris , Ile-de-France , France
| | - Angel Padilla
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Infectious Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology , University of Georgia , 30602 Athens , Georgia , United States
| | - Juan Miguel-Siles
- Global Health R&D, GlaxoSmithKline , Calle Severo Ochoa 2 , 28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid , Spain
| | - Maria T Quesada-Campos
- Global Health R&D, GlaxoSmithKline , Calle Severo Ochoa 2 , 28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid , Spain
| | - Isabel Saiz-Nicolas
- Global Health R&D, GlaxoSmithKline , Calle Severo Ochoa 2 , 28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid , Spain
| | - Ignacio Cotillo
- Global Health R&D, GlaxoSmithKline , Calle Severo Ochoa 2 , 28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid , Spain
| | - Juan Cantizani Perez
- Global Health R&D, GlaxoSmithKline , Calle Severo Ochoa 2 , 28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid , Spain
| | - Rick L Tarleton
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Infectious Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology , University of Georgia , 30602 Athens , Georgia , United States
| | - Maria Marco
- Global Health R&D, GlaxoSmithKline , Calle Severo Ochoa 2 , 28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid , Spain
| | - Gilles Courtemanche
- BIOASTER, Microbiology Technology Institute , 28 rue du Docteur Roux , 75015 Paris , Ile-de-France , France
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14
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Avila-Sorrosa A, Tapia-Alvarado JD, Nogueda-Torres B, Chacón-Vargas KF, Díaz-Cedillo F, Vargas-Díaz ME, Morales-Morales D. Facile Synthesis of a Series of Non-Symmetric Thioethers Including a Benzothiazole Moiety and Their Use as Efficient In Vitro anti- Trypanosoma cruzi Agents. Molecules 2019; 24:E3077. [PMID: 31450583 PMCID: PMC6749338 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 2-benzylsulfanyl benzothiazole (BTA) derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized and in vitro tested against two strains of T. cruzi (NINOA and INC-5), exhibiting good activities at low concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alcives Avila-Sorrosa
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Colonia Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, México.
| | - Jazz D Tapia-Alvarado
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Colonia Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, México
| | - Benjamín Nogueda-Torres
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Parasitología, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Colonia Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, México
| | - Karla Fabiola Chacón-Vargas
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Parasitología, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Colonia Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, México
| | - Francisco Díaz-Cedillo
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Colonia Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, México
| | - María Elena Vargas-Díaz
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Colonia Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, México
| | - David Morales-Morales
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, Ciudad de México, México.
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15
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Patel TS, Bhatt JD, Dixit RB, Chudasama CJ, Patel BD, Dixit BC. Design and synthesis of leucine-linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide molecules distorting malarial reductase activity in the folate pathway. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 352:e1900099. [PMID: 31381192 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Optimization of a modified Grimmel's method for N-heterocyclization of a leucine-linked sulfonamide side-arm at position 2 leading to 2,3-disustituted-4-quinazolin-(3H)-ones was accomplished. Further, 22 hybrid quinazolinone motifs (4a-v) were synthesized by N-heterocyclization reaction under microwave irradiation using the ionic liquid [Bmim][BF4 ]-H2 O as green solvent as well as the catalyst. The in vitro screening of the hybrid entities against the malarial species Plasmodium falciparum yielded five potent molecules 4l, 4n, 4o, 4t, and 4u owning antimalarial activity comparable to those of the reference drugs. In continuation, an in silico study was carried out to obtain a pharmacophoric model and quantitative structure-activity relationship. We also built a 3D-QSAR model to procure more information that could be applied to design new molecules with more potent Pf-DHFR inhibitory activity. The designed pharmacophore was recognized to be more potent for the selected molecules, exhibiting five pharmacophoric features. The active scaffolds were further evaluated for enzyme inhibition efficacy against alleged receptor Pf-DHFR computationally and in vitro, proving their candidature as lead dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors, and the selectivity of the test candidates was ascertained by toxicity study against Vero cells. Good oral bioavailability was also proved by studying pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarosh S Patel
- Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Jaimin D Bhatt
- Industrial Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Ritu B Dixit
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Ashok & Rita Patel Institute of Integrated Studies and Research in Biotechnology and Allied Sciences, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Chaitanya J Chudasama
- Department of Biochemistry, Shree Alpesh N. Patel P. G. Institute, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhavesh D Patel
- Microbiology Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Bharat C Dixit
- Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
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16
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Patel TS, Bhatt JD, Dixit RB, Chudasama CJ, Patel BD, Dixit BC. Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:3574-3586. [PMID: 31272837 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A modified Grimmel's method for N-heterocyclization of phenylalanine linked sulphonamide side arm at position-2 was optimized leading to 2,3-disustituted-4-quinazolin-(3H)-ones. Further, [Bmim][BF4]-H2O (IL) was used as green solvent as well as catalyst for the synthesis of twenty two hybrid quinazolinone motifs (4a-4v) by N-heterocyclization reaction using microwave irradiation technique. The in vitro screening of the hybrid entities against the malarial species Plasmodium falciparum yielded five potent molecules 4l, 4n, 4r, 4t & 4u owing comparable antimalarial activity to the reference drugs. In continuation, anin silicostudy was carried out to obtain a pharmacophoric model and quantitative structure activity relationship. We also built a 3D-QSAR model to procure more information that could be applied to design new molecules with more potent Pf-DHFR inhibitory activity. The designed pharmacophore was recognized to be more potent for the selected molecules, exhibiting five pharmacophoric features. The active scaffolds were further evaluated for enzyme inhibition efficacy against alleged receptor Pf-DHFR computationally and in vitro, proving their candidature as lead dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors as well as the selectivity of the test candidates was ascertained by toxicity study against vero cells. The perception of good oral bioavailability was also proved by study of pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarosh S Patel
- Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India.
| | - Jaimin D Bhatt
- Industrial Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Ritu B Dixit
- Ashok & Rita Patel Institute of Integrated Studies and Research in Biotechnology and Allied Sciences, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388121, Gujarat, India
| | - Chaitanya J Chudasama
- Department of Biochemistry, Shree Alpesh N. Patel P. G. Institute, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Anand 388001, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhavesh D Patel
- Microbiology Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Bharat C Dixit
- Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India.
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17
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Nusrat B, Siddiqui N, Sahu M, Naim MJ, Shahar Yar M, Ali R, Ozair A. Anticonvulsant evaluation of 2-pyrazolines carrying naphthyl moiety: An insight into synthesis and molecular docking study. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902019000100249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Meeta Sahu
- Faculty of Pharmacy Jamia Hamdard, India
| | | | | | - Ruhi Ali
- Faculty of Pharmacy Jamia Hamdard, India
| | - Alam Ozair
- Faculty of Pharmacy Jamia Hamdard, India
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18
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Mishra N, Gound SS, Mondal R, Yadav R, Pandey R. Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activities of benzothiazole-imino-benzoic acid ligands and their Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2019.100006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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19
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Kothayer H, Ibrahim SM, Soltan MK, Rezq S, Mahmoud SS. Synthesis, in vivo and in silico evaluation of novel 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives as potential anticonvulsant agents. Drug Dev Res 2018; 80:343-352. [PMID: 30565722 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Revised: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In light of the pharmacophoric structural requirements for achieving anticonvulsant activity, a series of N-(1-methyl-4-oxo-2-un/substituted-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3[4H]-yl)benzamide (4a-g) and N-(1-methyl-4-oxo-2-un/substituted-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3[4H]-yl)-2-phenylacetamide (4h-n) derivatives were synthesized in two steps starting from the reaction of N-methyl isatoic anhydride with the appropriate hydrazide and followed by condensation with the appropriate aldehyde. The anticonvulsant activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated according to the anticonvulsant drug development (ADD) programme protocol. Among the synthesized compounds, 4n showed promising activity in both the maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) tests with median effective dose (ED50 ) values of 40.7 and 6 mg/kg, respectively. The six most promising derivatives, 4b, 4a, 4c, 4f, 4j, and 4i, showed very low ED50 values in the PTZ test (3.1, 4.96, 8.68, 9.89, 12, and 13.53 mg/kg, respectively). All the tested compounds showed no to low neurotoxicity in the rotarod test with a wide therapeutic index. Docking studies of compound 4n suggested that GABAA binding could be the mechanism of action of these derivatives. The in silico drug likeliness parameters indicated that none of the designed compounds violate Lipinski's rule of five and that they are able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Hit, Lead & Candidate Discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hend Kothayer
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Samy M Ibrahim
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Moustafa K Soltan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.,Oman Pharmacy Institute, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Samar Rezq
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Shireen S Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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20
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Tariq S, Kamboj P, Amir M. Therapeutic advancement of benzothiazole derivatives in the last decennial period. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2018; 352:e1800170. [PMID: 30488989 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201800170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Benzothiazole, a fused heterocyclic moiety, has attracted synthetic and medicinal chemists for good reasons. It is a valuable scaffold that possesses diverse biological activities, such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, antimalarial, and anticonvulsant effects. This review mainly focusses on the recent research work on the different biological activities of benzothiazole-based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Tariq
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Payal Kamboj
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohammad Amir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
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21
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Żesławska E, Nitek W, Marona H, Gunia-Krzyżak A. Cinnamamide pharmacophore for anticonvulsant activity: evidence from crystallographic studies. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2018; 74:782-788. [PMID: 29973417 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229618007660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A number of cinnamamide derivatives possess anticonvulsant activity due to the presence of a number of important pharmacophore elements in their structures. In order to study the correlations between anticonvulsant activity and molecular structure, the crystal structures of three new cinnamamide derivatives with proven anticonvulsant activity were determined by X-ray diffraction, namely (R,S)-(2E)-N-(2-hydroxybutyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide-water (3/1), C13H17NO2·0.33H2O, (1), (2E)-N-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide, C13H17NO2, (2), and (R,S)-(2E)-N-(1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butan-2-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide, C14H19NO2, (3). Compound (1) crystallizes in the space group P-1 with three molecules in the asymmetric unit, whereas compounds (2) and (3) crystallize in the space group P21/c with one and two molecules, respectively, in their asymmetric units. The carbonyl group of (2) is engaged in an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the hydroxy group. This type of interaction is observed for the first time in these kinds of derivatives. A disorder of the substituent at the N atom occurs in the crystal structures of (2) and (3). The crystal packing of all three structures is dominated by a network of O-H...O and N-H...O hydrogen bonds, and leads to the formation of chains and/or rings. Furthermore, the crystal structures are stabilized by numerous C-H...O contacts. We analyzed the molecular structures and intermolecular interactions in order to propose a pharmacophore model for cinnamamide derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Żesławska
- Pedagogical University, Department of Chemistry, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland
| | - Wojciech Nitek
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Henryk Marona
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Chair of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Gunia-Krzyżak
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Chair of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
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22
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Nalawade J, Mhaske PC, Shinde A, Patil SV, Choudhari PB, Bobade VD. Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Screening of 4″-methyl-2,2″-diaryl-4,2′:4′,5″-terthiazole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Nalawade
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Nashik 422005 India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Tilak Road Pune 411 030 India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Tilak Road Pune 411 030 India
| | - Sachin V. Patil
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Nashik 422005 India
| | - Prafulla B. Choudhari
- Computational Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy; Near Chitranageri, Morewadi Kolhapur 416013 India
| | - Vivek D. Bobade
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Nashik 422005 India
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23
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Gupta T, Rohilla A, Pathak A, Akhtar MJ, Haider MR, Yar MS. Current perspectives on quinazolines with potent biological activities: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1431282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanya Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Ankit Rohilla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Ankita Pathak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Md Jawaid Akhtar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Md Rafi Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - M. Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
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24
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Lou M, Deng Z, Mao X, Fu Y, Yang Q, Peng Y. Rhodium-catalyzed C–H bond activation alkylation and cyclization of 2-arylquinazolin-4-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1851-1859. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00147b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of isoquinolino[1,2-b]quinazolin-8-one derivatives and 12-methyl-12H-isoindolo[1,2-b]quinazoline-10-one derivatives is described herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhao Lou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
| | - Zhihong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
| | - Xuechun Mao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
| | - Yang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
| | - Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
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25
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Rybka S, Obniska J, Żmudzki P, Koczurkiewicz P, Wójcik-Pszczoła K, Pękala E, Bryła A, Rapacz A. Synthesis and Determination of Lipophilicity, Anticonvulsant Activity, and Preliminary Safety of 3-Substituted and 3-Unsubstituted N-[(4-Arylpiperazin-1-yl)alkyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Derivatives. ChemMedChem 2017; 12:1848-1856. [PMID: 29045762 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2017] [Revised: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A new series of 1,3-substituted pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivatives as potential anticonvulsant agents are described. Initial pharmacological screening of these compounds was performed by using acute models of seizures (MES and scPTZ tests) in mice after intraperitoneal administration. Quantitative pharmacological research revealed that the most promising compounds were N-[{4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl}propyl]-3-benzhydrylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione monohydrochloride (11) with a ED50 value of 75.9 mg kg-1 (MES test) and N-[{4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}ethyl]-3-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione monohydrochloride (18) with ED50 =88.2 mg kg-1 (MES test) and ED50 =65.7 kg mg-1 (scPTZ test). These compounds displayed a more beneficial protective index than well-known antiepileptic drugs. A plausible mechanism of action of compounds 11 and 18 [molecule 11 blocked the sodium channel (site 2) and 18 blocked both the sodium (site 2) and L-type calcium channels] and their preliminary safety in vitro were evaluated. Besides, the lipophilicity of all synthesized compounds was determined by using UPLC-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Rybka
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jolanta Obniska
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Paweł Żmudzki
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Paulina Koczurkiewicz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Wójcik-Pszczoła
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Pękala
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Adrian Bryła
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
| | - Anna Rapacz
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688, Kraków, Poland
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Shinde V, Mahulikar P, Mhaske PC, Nawale L, Sarkar D. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-aryl-4-((4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazole derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3164-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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First principle study of a potential bioactive molecule with tetrahydroisoquinoline, carbothiomide and adamantane scaffolds. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Synthesis, antimycobacterial screening and molecular docking studies of 4-aryl-4′-methyl-2′-aryl-2,5′-bisthiazole derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1988-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Abhale YK, Shinde A, Deshmukh KK, Nawale L, Sarkar D, Mhaske PC. Synthesis, antitubercular and antimicrobial potential of some new thiazole substituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1955-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Abhale YK, Sasane AV, Chavan AP, Shekh SH, Deshmukh KK, Bhansali S, Nawale L, Sarkar D, Mhaske PC. Synthesis and antimycobacterial screening of new thiazolyl-oxazole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 132:333-340. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Zheng YG, Su J, Gao CY, Jiang P, An L, Xue YS, Gao J, Liu Y. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives bearing amino acid moiety as potential EGFR kinase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 130:393-405. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3 H )-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 129:251-265. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Siddiqui N, Alam MS, Sahu M, Naim MJ, Yar MS, Alam O. Design, synthesis, anticonvulsant evaluation and docking study of 2-[(6-substituted benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-1-(4-substituted phenyl)isothioureas. Bioorg Chem 2017; 71:230-243. [PMID: 28238402 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of 2-[(6-substituted benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-1-(4-substituted phenyl)isothiourea derivatives (4a-y) carrying active pharmacophores essential for anticonvulsant activity. The anticonvulsant activity was evaluated in vivo by maximal electroshock (MES) test and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) test in mice. Most of the compounds showed promising anticonvulsant activity. The most active compounds 4b and 4q were found active in both MES and scPTZ models, without signs of neurotoxicity. Compound 4b showed the moderate change in SGOT and alkaline phosphatase level as compared to control. Compounds 4b and 4w were also found to elevate GABA levels in the olfactory lobe, mid brain, medulla oblongata and cerebellum regions of rat brain. In molecular docking study, the title compounds exhibited good binding properties with epilepsy molecular targets such as GABA-A. Structure-activity relationships are also elaborated along with the analysis of lipophilicity. The results suggested that compound 4b is likely to have varied mechanisms of action including voltage-gated ion channel inhibition and modulating GABAergic action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadeem Siddiqui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
| | - Md Shamsher Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, P.O. Box no. 114, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Meeta Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mohd Javed Naim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - M Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Ozair Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
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EFFECTS OF 4-THIAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVES LES-2658 AND LES-1205 ON SLEEP - WAKEFULNESS CYCLE IN KINDLED RATS. EUREKA: LIFE SCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.21303/2504-5695.2017.00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The research is dedicated to in-depth study of neurotrophic and antiepileptic properties of original potential anticonvulsant agents from 4-thiazolidinones – LES-2658 (5-(3-nitro-benzylidene)-2-(thiazol-2-ylimino)-thiazolidin-4-one) and LES-1205 ([2,4-dioxo-5-(thiazol-2-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-thiazolidin-3-yl]-acetic acid ethyl ester), synthesized at the Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine. Studying of sleep - wakefulness cycle characteristics in animals with chronic epileptic syndrome in conditions of 4-thiazolidinones derivatives LES-2658 and LES-1205 use was performed. The kindling syndrome was induced in Wistar rats via daily pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) (30 mg/kg, i.p.) administrations during three weeks and sleep - wakefulness cycle was studied under conditions of LES-2658 and LES-1205 administrations at doses 25.0and 100.0 mg/kg i.p.. Total wakefulness, non - rapid eye movement sleep, rapid eye movement sleep, falling asleep latency, REM - onset latency and also number of REM sleep episodes have been determined by behavioral characteristics of experimental animals. It was established that 4-thiazolidinone derivatives Les-1205 and Les-2658 reduce REM sleep fragmentation and increase its duration in PTZ-kindled rats. Les-1205 compound at dose 100.0 mg/kg show a clear correcting influence on kindling - induced sleep disturbances.
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Crystal structure of N-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-phenylpiperazine-1-carbothioamide, C 21H 29N 3S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C21H29N3S, orthorhombic, Pbca (No. 61), a = 9.8658(7) Å, b = 11.7298(9) Å, c = 31.960(2) Å, V = 3698.5(5) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0644, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1684, T = 100 K.
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Haress NG, Govindarajan M, AL-Wabli RI, Almutairi MS, Al-Alshaikh MA, Al-Saadi AA, Attia MI. Spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, UV, 1H and 13C NMR) profiling and theoretical calculations of (2E)-2-[3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylpropylidene]hydrazinecarboxamide: An anticonvulsant agent. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ali MR, Verma G, Shaquiquzzaman M, Akhter M, Alam MM. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some newer dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives: Part II. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2015.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Wei CX, Bian M, Gong GH. Current Research on Antiepileptic Compounds. Molecules 2015; 20:20741-76. [PMID: 26610448 PMCID: PMC6332177 DOI: 10.3390/molecules201119714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/06/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy affects about 1% of the world’s population. Due to the fact all antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have some undesirable side effects and about 30% of epileptic patients are not seizure-free with the existing AEDs, there is still an urgent need for the development of more effective and safer AEDs. Based on our research work on antiepileptic compounds and other references in recent years, this review covers the reported work on antiepileptic compounds which are classified according to their structures. This review summarized 244 significant anticonvulsant compounds which are classified by functional groups according to the animal model data, although there are some limitations in the data. This review highlights the properties of new compounds endowed with promising antiepileptic properties, which may be proven to be more effective and selective, and possibly free of unwanted side effects. The reviewed compounds represent an interesting possibility to overcome refractory seizures and to reduce the percentage of patients with a poor response to drug therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Xi Wei
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China.
| | - Ming Bian
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China.
| | - Guo-Hua Gong
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China.
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia, China.
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Mohandas T, Krishnan KG, Balamurugan S, Harrison WTA, Thanikachalam V, Sakthivel P. Crystal structure of ( E)-4-(acetoxyimino)- N-allyl-3-isopropyl-2,6-diphenylpiperidine-1-carbothioamide. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o542-3. [PMID: 26396787 PMCID: PMC4571387 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015012499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C26H31N3O2S, crystallizes with two molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. In each case, the piperidine ring exists in a twist-boat conformation. The dihedral angle between the phenyl rings is 46.16 (12)° in molecule A and 44.95 (12)° in molecule B. In both molecules, the allyl side chain is disordered over two orientations in a 0.649 (9):0.351 (9) ratio for molecule A and 0.826 (10):0.174 (10) ratio for molecule B. In the crystal, neither molecule forms a hydrogen bond from its N—H group, presumably due to steric hindrance. A+A and B+B inversion dimers are formed, linked by pairs of weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds enclosing R22(22) ring motifs.
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Abdou IM, Al-Neyadi SS. Synthesis of quinazolines and quinazolinones via palladium-mediated approach. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2014-0181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractQuinazoline derivatives have drawn attention in the field of heterocyclic chemistry because of their unique skeleton and interesting biological applications. This review summarizes the recent palladium-catalyzed reactions used to construct quinazoline and its related 4(3H)-quinazolinone analogues. The mechanisms of some Pd-catalyzed reactions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim M. Abdou
- 1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Shaikha S. Al-Neyadi
- 1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
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Al-Abdullah ES, Al-Tuwaijri HM, Hassan HM, Al-Alshaikh MA, Habib EE, El-Emam AA. Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Hypoglycemic Activities of Novel N-(1-Adamantyl)carbothioamide Derivatives. Molecules 2015; 20:8125-43. [PMID: 25955889 PMCID: PMC6272754 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Revised: 05/01/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of 1-adamantyl isothiocyanate 4 with the various cyclic secondary amines yielded the corresponding N-(1-adamantyl)carbothioamides 5a–e, 6, 7, 8a–c and 9. Similarly, the reaction of 4 with piperazine and trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine in 2:1 molar ratio yielded the corresponding N,N'-bis(1-adamantyl)piperazine-1,4-dicarbothioamides 10a and 10b, respectively. The reaction of N-(1-adamantyl)-4-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine-1-carbothioamide 8c with excess hydrazine hydrate yielded the target carbohydrazide 11, in addition to 4-(1-adamantyl)thiosemicarbazide 12 as a minor product. The reaction of the carbohydrazide 11 with methyl or phenyl isothiocyanate followed by heating in aqueous sodium hydroxide yielded the 1,2,4-triazole analogues 14a and 14b. The reaction of the carbohydrazide 11 with various aromatic aldehydes yielded the corresponding N'-arylideneamino derivatives 15a–g. The compounds 5a–e, 6, 7, 8a–c, 9, 10a, 10b, 14a, 14b and 15a–g were tested for in vitro antimicrobial activity against certain strains of pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans. The compounds 5c, 5d, 5e, 6, 7, 10a, 10b, 15a, 15f and 15g showed potent antibacterial activity against one or more of the tested microorganisms. The oral hypoglycemic activity of compounds 5c, 6, 8b, 9, 14a and 15b was determined in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Compound 5c produced significant reduction of serum glucose levels, compared to gliclazide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebtehal S Al-Abdullah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hanaa M Al-Tuwaijri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hanan M Hassan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Monirah A Al-Alshaikh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Elsayed E Habib
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology (Microbiology), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah 11344, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ali A El-Emam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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Wang SB, Piao GC, Zhang HJ, Quan ZS. Synthesis of 5-alkoxythieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives and evaluation of their anticonvulsant activities. Molecules 2015; 20:6827-43. [PMID: 25884556 PMCID: PMC6272708 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20046827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Revised: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This work concerns the design and synthesis of novel, substituted 5-alkoxythieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives 5a-p prepared from 3-amino-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester. The final compounds were screened for their in vivo anticonvulsant activity using maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) tests. Neurotoxicity (NT) was tested using a rotarod test. The structure-anticonvulsant activity relationship analysis revealed that the most effective structural motif involves a substituted phenol, especially when substituted with a single chlorine, fluorine or trifluoromethyl group (at the meta-position), or two chlorine atoms. These molecules possessed high activity according to the MES and scPTZ models. Quantitative assessment of the compounds after intraperitoneal administration in mice showed that the most active compound was 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]thieno[2,3-e] [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine (5o) with ED50 values of 11.5 mg/kg (MES) and 58.9 mg/kg (scPTZ). Furthermore, compound 5o was more effective in the MES and scPTZ tests than the well-known anticonvulsant drugs carbamazepine and ethosuximide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ben Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources and Functional Molecules of the Changbai Mountain, Affiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China.
| | - Guang-Chun Piao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources and Functional Molecules of the Changbai Mountain, Affiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China.
| | - Hong-Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources and Functional Molecules of the Changbai Mountain, Affiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China.
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources and Functional Molecules of the Changbai Mountain, Affiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China.
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Gill RK, Rawal RK, Bariwal J. Recent advances in the chemistry and biology of benzothiazoles. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2015; 348:155-78. [PMID: 25682746 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201400340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Revised: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Benzothiazole is a privileged heterocyclic scaffold having a benzene ring fused with a five-membered thiazole ring. This moiety has attracted considerable attention because of its wide range of pharmacological activities such as antitubercular, antimicrobial, antimalarial, anticonvulsant, anthelmintic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antitumor activity, etc. In the last few years, some novel benzothiazoles have been developed with varied biological activities. To access this scaffold in high yield and to introduce diversity, a variety of new synthetic methods have been invented. In this review, we highlight the development of novel benzothiazoles for various biological activities along with the best synthetic protocols for their synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupinder K Gill
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India; Research Scholar, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
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Yuan D, Kong HH, Ding MW. New efficient synthesis of 1H-pyrimido[2,1-b]quinazoline-2,6-diones via a tandem aza-Wittig/nucleophilic addition/intramolecular cyclization/isomerization reaction starting from the Baylis–Hillman adducts. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Thiazole: a promising heterocycle for the development of potent CNS active agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 92:1-34. [PMID: 25544146 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2014] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Thiazole is a valuable scaffold in the field of medicinal chemistry and has accounted to display a variety of biological activities. Thiazole and its derivatives have attracted continuing interest to design various novel CNS active agents. In the past few decades, thiazoles have been widely used to develop a variety of therapeutic agents against numerous CNS targets. Thiazole containing drug molecules are currently being used in treatment of various CNS disorders and a number of thiazole derivatives are also presently in clinical trials. A lot of research has been carried out on thiazole and their analogues, which has proved their efficacy to overcome several CNS disorders in rodent as well as primate models. The aim of present review is to highlights diverse CNS activities displayed by thiazole and their derivatives. SAR of this nucleus has also been well discussed. This review covers the recent updates present in literature and will surely provide a greater insight for the designing and development of potent thiazole based CNS active agents in future.
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Keri RS, Patil MR, Patil SA, Budagumpi S. A comprehensive review in current developments of benzothiazole-based molecules in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 89:207-51. [PMID: 25462241 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 10/19/2014] [Accepted: 10/20/2014] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Benzothiazole (BTA) and its derivatives are the most important heterocyclic compounds, which are common and integral feature of a variety of natural products and pharmaceutical agents. BTA shows a variety of pharmacological properties, and its analogs offer a high degree of structural diversity that has proven useful for the search of new therapeutic agents. The broad spectrum of pharmacological activity in individual BTA derivative indicates that, this series of compounds is of an undoubted interest. The related research and developments in BTA-based medicinal chemistry have become a rapidly developing and increasingly active topic. Particularly, numerous BTA-based compounds as clinical drugs have been extensively used in practice to treat various types of diseases with high therapeutic potency. This work systematically gives a comprehensive review in current developments of BTA-based compounds in the whole range of medicinal chemistry as anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammatory, analgesic, anti-HIV, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, antitubercular, antidiabetic, antileishmanial, antihistaminic, antimalarial and other medicinal agents. It is believed that, this review article is helpful for new thoughts in the quest for rational designs of more active and less toxic BTA-based drugs, as well as more effective diagnostic agents and pathologic probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rangappa S Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India.
| | - Mahadeo R Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Siddappa A Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Srinivasa Budagumpi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India
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Garro Martinez JC, Vega-Hissi EG, Andrada MF, Estrada MR. QSAR and 3D-QSAR studies applied to compounds with anticonvulsant activity. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2014; 10:37-51. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2015.968123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Wilhelm EA, Machado NC, Pedroso AB, Goldani BS, Seus N, Moura S, Savegnago L, Jacob RG, Alves D. Organocatalytic synthesis and evaluation of 7-chloroquinoline-1,2,3-triazoyl carboxamides as potential antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant agent. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07002j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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49
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Anticonvulsant evaluation of clubbed indole-1,2,4-triazine derivatives: A synthetic approach. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 80:509-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2013] [Revised: 04/09/2014] [Accepted: 04/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some N3-aryl/heteroaryl-substituted 2-(2-chlorostyryl)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as potential anticonvulsant agents. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-0990-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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