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Zowiślok B, Świtlicka A, Maroń A, Siwy M. Synthesis, X-ray Studies and Photophysical Properties of Iridium(III) Complexes Incorporating Functionalized 2,2':6',2″ Terpyridines and 2,6-Bis(thiazol-2-yl)pyridines. Molecules 2024; 29:2496. [PMID: 38893372 PMCID: PMC11173833 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of iridium(III) triimine complexes incorporating 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (terpy) and 2,6-bis(thiazol-2-yl)pyridine (dtpy) derivatives were successfully designed and synthesized to investigate the impact of the peripheral rings (pyridine, thiazole) and substituents (thiophene, bithiophene, EDOT) attached to the triimine skeleton on their photophysical properties. The Ir(III) complexes were fully characterized using IR, 1H, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray analysis. Their thermal properties were evaluated using TGA measurements. Photoluminescence spectra of [IrCl3L1-6] were investigated in solution at 298 and 77 K. The experimental studies were accompanied by DFT/TDDFT calculations. The photophysical properties of the synthesized triimine ligands and Ir(III) complexes were studied in detail by electronic absorption and emission. In solution, they exhibited photoluminescence quantum yields ranging from 1.27% to 5.30% depending on the chemical structure. The experimental research included DFT/TDDFT calculations. The photophysical properties of the synthesized triimine ligands and Ir(III) complexes were conducted using electronic absorption and emission techniques. In solution, they displayed photoluminescence quantum yields ranging from 1.27% to 5.30% depending on the chemical structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Zowiślok
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Anna Świtlicka
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Anna Maroń
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Mariola Siwy
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland;
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Saha S, Doughty T, Banerjee D, Patel SK, Mallick D, Iyer ESS, Roy S, Mitra R. Electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to CO by a series of organometallic Re(I)-tpy complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15394-15411. [PMID: 37203345 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00441d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
A series of organometallic Re(I)(L)(CO)3Br complexes with 4'-substituted terpyridine ligands (L) has been synthesised as electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction. The complexes' spectroscopic characterisation and computationally optimised geometry demonstrate a facial geometry around Re(I) with three cis COs and the terpyridine ligand coordinating in a bidentate mode. The effect of substitution on the 4'-position of terpyridine (Re1-5) on CO2 electroreduction was investigated and compared with a known Lehn-type catalyst, Re(I)(bpy)(CO)3Br (Re7). All complexes catalyse CO evolution in homogeneous organic media at moderate overpotentials (0.75-0.95 V) with faradaic yields of 62-98%. The electrochemical catalytic activity was further evaluated in the presence of three Brønsted acids to demonstrate the influence of the pKa of the proton sources. The TDDFT and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) studies showed combined charge transfer bands of ILCT and MLCT. Amongst the series, the Re-complex containing a ferrocenyl-substituted terpyridine ligand (Re5) shows an additional intra-ligand charge transfer band and was probed using UV-Vis spectroelectrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shriya Saha
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, Farmagudi, Goa 403401, India.
| | - Thomas Doughty
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Green Lane, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN6 7DL, UK.
| | - Dibyendu Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, Kolkata 700073, India.
| | - Sunil K Patel
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, Farmagudi, Goa 403401, India.
| | - Dibyendu Mallick
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, Kolkata 700073, India.
| | - E Siva Subramaniam Iyer
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, Farmagudi, Goa 403401, India.
| | - Souvik Roy
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Green Lane, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN6 7DL, UK.
| | - Raja Mitra
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, Farmagudi, Goa 403401, India.
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Toledano-Magaña Y, Néquiz M, Valenzuela-Salas LM, Sánchez-García JJ, Galindo-Murillo R, García-Ramos JC, Klimova EI. The Amoebicidal Activity of Diferrocenyl Derivatives: A Significant Dependence on the Electronic Environment. Molecules 2023; 28:6008. [PMID: 37630260 PMCID: PMC10458203 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Amoebiasis is the second leading cause of death worldwide associated with parasitic disease and is becoming a critical health problem in low-income countries, urging new treatment alternatives. One of the most promising strategies is enhancing the redox imbalance within these susceptible parasites related to their limited antioxidant defense system. Metal-based drugs represent a perfect option due to their extraordinary capacity to stabilize different oxidation states and adopt diverse geometries, allowing their interaction with several molecular targets. This work describes the amoebicidal activity of five 2-(Z-2,3-diferrocenylvinyl)-4X-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives (X = H (3a), Me (3b), iPr (3c), Ph (3d), and benzyl (3e)) on Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites and the physicochemical, experimental, and theoretical properties that can be used to describe the antiproliferative activity. The growth inhibition capacity of these organometallic compounds is strongly related to a fine balance between the compounds' redox potential and hydrophilic character. The antiproliferative activity of diferrocenyl derivatives studied herein could be described either with the redox potential, the energy of electronic transitions, logP, or the calculated HOMO-LUMO values. Compound 3d presents the highest antiproliferative activity of the series with an IC50 of 23 µM. However, the results of this work provide a pipeline to improve the amoebicidal activity of these compounds through the directed modification of their electronic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanis Toledano-Magaña
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
| | - Mario Néquiz
- Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 06726, Mexico;
| | | | - Jessica J. Sánchez-García
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (J.J.S.-G.); (E.I.K.)
| | - Rodrigo Galindo-Murillo
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;
| | - Juan Carlos García-Ramos
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
| | - Elena I. Klimova
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (J.J.S.-G.); (E.I.K.)
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Lai JW, Maah MJ, Tan KW, Sarip R, Lim YAL, Ganguly R, Khaw LT, Ng CH. Dinuclear and mononuclear metal(II) polypyridyl complexes against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and their mode of action. Malar J 2022; 21:386. [PMID: 36528584 PMCID: PMC9758846 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-022-04406-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malaria remains one of the most virulent and deadliest parasitic disease in the world, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia. Widespread occurrence of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains from the Greater Mekong Subregion is alarming. This hinders the national economies, as well as being a major drawback in the effective control and elimination of malaria worldwide. Clearly, an effective anti-malarial drug is urgently needed. METHODS The dinuclear and mononuclear copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes were synthesized in ethanolic solution and characterized by various physical measurements (FTIR, CHN elemental analysis, solubility, ESI-MS, UV-Visible, conductivity and magnetic moment, and NMR). X-ray crystal structure of the dicopper(II) complex was determined. The in vitro haemolytic activities of these metal complexes were evaluated spectroscopically on B+ blood while the anti-malarial potency was performed in vitro on blood stage drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 (Pf3D7) and artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum IPC5202 (Pf5202) with fluorescence dye. Mode of action of metal complexes were conducted to determine the formation of reactive oxygen species using PNDA and DCFH-DA dyes, JC-1 depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, malarial 20S proteasome inhibition with parasite lysate, and morphological studies using Giemsa and Hoechst stains. RESULTS Copper(II) complexes showed anti-malarial potency against both Pf3D7 and Pf5202 in sub-micromolar to micromolar range. The zinc(II) complexes were effective against Pf3D7 with excellent therapeutic index but encountered total resistance against Pf5202. Among the four, the dinuclear copper(II) complex was the most potent against both strains. The zinc(II) complexes caused no haemolysis of RBC while copper(II) complexes induced increased haemolysis with increasing concentration. Further mechanistic studies of both copper(II) complexes on both Pf3D7 and Pf5202 strains showed induction of ROS, 20S malarial proteasome inhibition, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and morphological features indicative of apoptosis. CONCLUSION The dinuclear [Cu(phen)-4,4'-bipy-Cu(phen)](NO3)4 is highly potent and can overcome the total drug-resistance of Pf5202 towards chloroquine and artemisinin. The other three copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes were only effective towards the drug-sensitive Pf3D7, with the latter causing no haemolysis of RBC. Their mode of action involves multiple targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wei Lai
- grid.10347.310000 0001 2308 5949Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Jamil Maah
- grid.10347.310000 0001 2308 5949Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kong Wai Tan
- grid.10347.310000 0001 2308 5949Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Rozie Sarip
- grid.10347.310000 0001 2308 5949Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Yvonne Ai Lian Lim
- grid.10347.310000 0001 2308 5949Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- grid.410868.30000 0004 1781 342XShiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, India
| | - Loke Tim Khaw
- grid.411729.80000 0000 8946 5787Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Chew Hee Ng
- grid.411729.80000 0000 8946 5787Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Musiol R, Malecki P, Pacholczyk M, Mularski J. Terpyridines as promising antitumor agents: an overview of their discovery and development. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2021; 17:259-271. [PMID: 34928186 DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2022.2017877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The fused aromatic system of terpyridines makes them good, innocent ligands for various metals. The resulting complexes have been extensively studied for both their biological activity and physico-chemical properties. However, although free ligands also have an interesting biological activity, their share in recent research is considerably limited. AREAS COVERED This review covers the literature on the anticancer activity of terpyridines with special attention being paid to their use as free ligands. Whenever possible, the mechanism of action has been discussed, thereby providing evidence of the substantial differences between sole ligands or less stable complexes and those that have heavier elements. EXPERT OPINION The existing literature indicates that there is a specific attitude for investigating terpyridines and their transition metal complexes. While the latter have been well explored and recognized in the scientific community, the free terpyridines are considered to be useful solely due to their complexing ability. At the same time, terpyridines could have similar or even higher anticancer potency than their complexes. Moreover, a mechanistic analysis of the stability and intracellular activity would provide information that would be useful for designing new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Musiol
- Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Szkolna 7, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - Marcin Pacholczyk
- Department of Systems Biology and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Jacek Mularski
- Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Szkolna 7, Katowice, Poland
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Momeni BZ, Anari SK, Torrei M, Janczak J. Crystal exploring, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and properties of 4′‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine complexes of nickel (II): New precursors for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maryam Torrei
- Faculty of Chemistry K.N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Jan Janczak
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences Wrocław Poland
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7
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Kumar Padhi S, Ahmad E, Rai S, Panda B. Kinetics and mechanistic study of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by [Co(Fc-tpy)2]2+. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Vatsa A, Padhi SK. Catalytic water oxidation by a single site [Ru(Fc-tpy)(bpy)OH2]2+ complex and it’s mechanistic study. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Momeni BZ, Rahimi F, Torrei M, Rominger F. Synthesis, Hirshfeld surface analysis, luminescence and thermal properties of three first‐row transition metal complexes containing 4′‐hydroxy‐2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine: Application for preparation of nano metal oxides. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Badri Z. Momeni
- Faculty of ChemistryK. N. Toosi University of Technology PO Box 16315‐1618 Tehran 15418 Iran
| | - Farzaneh Rahimi
- Faculty of ChemistryK. N. Toosi University of Technology PO Box 16315‐1618 Tehran 15418 Iran
| | - Maryam Torrei
- Faculty of ChemistryK. N. Toosi University of Technology PO Box 16315‐1618 Tehran 15418 Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg D‐69120 Heidelberg Germany
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Lee SM, Kim MS, Hayat F, Shin D. Recent Advances in the Discovery of Novel Antiprotozoal Agents. Molecules 2019; 24:E3886. [PMID: 31661934 PMCID: PMC6864685 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Parasitic diseases have serious health, social, and economic impacts, especially in the tropical regions of the world. Diseases caused by protozoan parasites are responsible for considerable mortality and morbidity, affecting more than 500 million people worldwide. Globally, the burden of protozoan diseases is increasing and is been exacerbated because of a lack of effective medication due to the drug resistance and toxicity of current antiprotozoal agents. These limitations have prompted many researchers to search for new drugs against protozoan parasites. In this review, we have compiled the latest information (2012-2017) on the structures and pharmacological activities of newly developed organic compounds against five major protozoan diseases, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria, trichomoniasis, and trypanosomiasis, with the aim of showing recent advances in the discovery of new antiprotozoal drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong-Min Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
| | - Min-Sun Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
| | - Faisal Hayat
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
| | - Dongyun Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
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Xiao J, Sun Z, Kong F, Gao F. Current scenario of ferrocene-containing hybrids for antimalarial activity. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 185:111791. [PMID: 31669852 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid molecules have the potential to enhance the efficacy against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant organisms, and Ferroquine, a ferrocene hybrid, has demonstrated great potency in clinical trials against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant malaria. Accordingly, hybridization of ferrocene with other antimalarial pharmacophores represents a promising strategy to develop novel antimalarial candidates. This work attempts to systematically review the recent study of ferrocene hybrids in the design and development of antimalarial agents, and the structure-activity relationship (SAR) is also discussed to provide an insight for rational design of more effective antibacterial candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China
| | - Zhou Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China
| | - Fangong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China
| | - Feng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China.
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12
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Zheng W, Chen S, Liu H, Ma Y, Xu W. Study of the modification mechanism of heavy metal ions adsorbed by biomass-activated carbon doped with a solid nitrogen source. RSC Adv 2019; 9:37440-37449. [PMID: 35542258 PMCID: PMC9075526 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07191a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the N-doping of biomass-activated carbon with dicyandiamide was performed via an ultrasonic method and a redox method. BET, SEM, EDS, FT-IR and XPS were used to determine the pore structures, morphologies and surface chemistry of the adsorbents obtained. The N-doping effect of the two modification methods on the same solid nitrogen source was evaluated and the simulated adsorption experiments of heavy metal ions in wastewater were conducted. The results showed that the N-doped biomass-activated carbon having the higher doping content was obtained by a redox method with nitric acid at 25 °C, a solid nitrogen source ratio of 1 : 1 and charring at 800 °C for 2 hours. The adsorption efficiency for the divalent copper ion of the sample obtained by the redox method was 41.15% higher than that of the ultrasonic method sample, and proved that pyridinium nitrogens and amino groups play important roles in adsorption and complexation processes. The isothermal adsorption experiments of N-doped activated carbon conformed to the Freundlich model, which mainly depended on chemical adsorption. The kinetics for copper ion adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic experiments showed that a higher temperature was advantageous to adsorption. Simultaneously, this study further analyzed the N-doping process of the redox method sample and suggested that improvements can be implemented in the N-doping of activated carbon with solid nitrogen sources. In this study, the N-doping of biomass-activated carbon with dicyandiamide was performed via an ultrasonic method and a redox method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanlan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- College of Chemical Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Shuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- College of Chemical Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Huie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- College of Chemical Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Yudi Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- College of Chemical Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Wenlong Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- College of Chemical Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
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Organometallic compounds in the discovery of new agents against kinetoplastid-caused diseases. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 155:459-482. [PMID: 29908440 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.05.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of safe and affordable antiparasitic agents effective against neglected tropical diseases is a big challenge of the drug discovery. The drugs currently employed have limitations such as poor efficacy, drug resistance or side effects. Thus, the search for new promising drugs is more and more crucial. Metal complexes and, in particular, organometallic compounds may expand the list of the drug candidates due to the peculiar attributes that the presence of the metal core add to the organic fragment (e.g., redox and structural features, ability to interact with DNA or protein targets, etc.). To date, most organometallic compounds tested as anti-neglected tropical diseases are based on similarities or activity of the organic ligands against other diseases or parasites and/or consist in modification of existing drugs combining the features of the metal moiety and the organic ligands. This review focuses on recent studies (2012-2017) on organometallic compounds in treating kinetoplastid-caused diseases such as Human African trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis. This field of research, however, still lacks exhaustive studies to identify of parasitic targets and quantitative structure-activity relationships for a rational drug design.
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14
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Concomitant and conformational polymorphism in 4′-(isoquinolyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine and 4′-(4-quinolyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.09.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Maroń A, Kula S, Szlapa-Kula A, Świtlicka A, Machura B, Krompiec S, Małecki JG, Kruszyński R, Chrobok A, Schab-Balcerzak E, Kotowicz S, Siwy M, Smolarek K, Maćkowski S, Janeczek H, Libera M. 2,2′:6′,2′′-Terpyridine Analogues: Structural, Electrochemical, and Photophysical Properties of 2,6-Di(thiazol-2-yl)pyridine Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maroń
- Department of Crystallography; Institute of Chemistry; University in Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Slawomir Kula
- Department of Inorganic; Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis; Institute of Chemistry; University of Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Agata Szlapa-Kula
- Department of Inorganic; Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis; Institute of Chemistry; University of Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Anna Świtlicka
- Department of Crystallography; Institute of Chemistry; University in Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Barbara Machura
- Department of Crystallography; Institute of Chemistry; University in Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Stanisław Krompiec
- Department of Inorganic; Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis; Institute of Chemistry; University of Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Jan Grzegorz Małecki
- Department of Crystallography; Institute of Chemistry; University in Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Rafał Kruszyński
- Department of X-ray Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry; Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry; Technical University of Lodz; 116 Żeromski St. 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Anna Chrobok
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry; Silesian University of Technology; 4 Krzywoustego St. 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Ewa Schab-Balcerzak
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; University of Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials; Polish Academy of Sciences; 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska St. 41-819 Zabrze Poland
| | - Sonia Kotowicz
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; University of Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
| | - Mariola Siwy
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials; Polish Academy of Sciences; 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska St. 41-819 Zabrze Poland
| | - Karolina Smolarek
- Institute of Physics; Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics; Nicolaus Copernicus University; 5 Grudziadzka St. 87-100 Torun Poland
| | - Sebastian Maćkowski
- Institute of Physics; Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics; Nicolaus Copernicus University; 5 Grudziadzka St. 87-100 Torun Poland
| | - Henryk Janeczek
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials; Polish Academy of Sciences; 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska St. 41-819 Zabrze Poland
| | - Marcin Libera
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; University of Silesia in Katowice; 9 Szkolna St. 40-006 Katowice Poland
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16
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Zayed EM, Zayed MA, Fahim AM, El-Samahy FA. Synthesis of novel macrocyclic Schiff's-base and its complexes having N2
O2
group of donor atoms. Characterization and anticancer screening are studied. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ehab M. Zayed
- Green Chemistry Department; Research Centre; 33 EL Bohouthst (former EL Tahrirst), Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Zayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Cairo University; 12613 Giza Egypt
| | - Asmaa M. Fahim
- Green Chemistry Department; Research Centre; 33 EL Bohouthst (former EL Tahrirst), Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Fatma A. El-Samahy
- Green Chemistry Department; Research Centre; 33 EL Bohouthst (former EL Tahrirst), Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
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17
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Lee YH, Shin JW, Sekimoto Y, Hayami S, Harrowfield J, Kim Y. Crystal Structure of a Heterometallic Luminophore: The RuII Complex of a Ferrocenyl-Terpyridine with a Flexible Linkage. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch16577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Crystal structure determination on the mixed ligand complex [Ru(tpy)(L1)](ClO4)2 (tpy = 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine; L1 = 4′-(ferrocenylmethylaminomethylphenyl)terpyridine) shows the ferrocenyl group to be located as remotely as possible from the RuII centre. This may explain the fact that emission from the RuII centre is detectable even at room temperature in solution.
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18
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Synthesis, spectral characterization, DFT calculations, antimicrobial activity and molecular docking of 4-bromo-2-((2-hydroxy-5-methylphenylimino)methyl)phenol and its V(V) complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Larik FA, Saeed A, Fattah TA, Muqadar U, Channar PA. Recent advances in the synthesis, biological activities and various applications of ferrocene derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fayaz Ali Larik
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | | | - Urooj Muqadar
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
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20
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Low ML, Chan CW, Ng PY, Ooi IH, Maah MJ, Chye SM, Tan KW, Ng SW, Ng CH. Ternary and binary copper(II) complexes: synthesis, characterization, ROS-inductive, proteasome inhibitory, and anticancer properties. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1260711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- May Lee Low
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheang Wei Chan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Pei Ying Ng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ing Hong Ooi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Jamil Maah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Soi Moi Chye
- Department of Human Biology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kong Wai Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Seik Weng Ng
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Chew Hee Ng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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21
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Hayat F, Azam A, Shin D. Recent progress on the discovery of antiamoebic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:5149-5159. [PMID: 27707603 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A large number of protozoans infect humans but Entamoeba histolytica is the only organism responsible for causing amoebiasis, a deadly disease after malaria. Numerous heterocycle-based antiamoebic agents have been previously synthesized as E. histolytica inhibitors and while some of these agents have shown moderate activity, the search for a novel and ideal antiamoebic compound is still ongoing. In this digest Letter, we present the latest data on antiamoebic agents from 2011 to 2016 based on the different classes of heterocyclic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Hayat
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, South Korea
| | - Amir Azam
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Dongyun Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, South Korea.
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22
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Mahendiran D, Kumar RS, Viswanathan V, Velmurugan D, Rahiman AK. Targeting of DNA molecules, BSA/c-Met tyrosine kinase receptors and anti-proliferative activity of bis(terpyridine)copper(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:7794-814. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03831f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The newly synthesized bis(terpyridine)copper(ii) complexes may act as DNA-targeting metallo-anticancer agents to overcome cisplatin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmasivam Mahendiran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry
- The New College (Autonomous)
- Chennai 600 014
- India
| | - Raju Senthil Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Swami Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy
- Tiruchengodu 637 205
- India
| | - Vijayan Viswanathan
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics
- University of Madras
- Guindy Campus
- Chennai 600 025
- India
| | - Devadasan Velmurugan
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics
- University of Madras
- Guindy Campus
- Chennai 600 025
- India
| | - Aziz Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry
- The New College (Autonomous)
- Chennai 600 014
- India
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23
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Maroń A, Szlapa A, Klemens T, Kula S, Machura B, Krompiec S, Małecki JG, Świtlicka-Olszewska A, Erfurt K, Chrobok A. Tuning the photophysical properties of 4′-substituted terpyridines – an experimental and theoretical study. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3793-808. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00038j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine derivatives were synthesized and their photophysical properties were investigated by absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maroń
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Agata Szlapa
- Department of Inorganic
- Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
| | - Tomasz Klemens
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Slawomir Kula
- Department of Inorganic
- Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
| | - Barbara Machura
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Stanisław Krompiec
- Department of Inorganic
- Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
| | - Jan Grzegorz Małecki
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | | | - Karol Erfurt
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry
- Silesian University of Technology
- 44-100 Gliwice
- Poland
| | - Anna Chrobok
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry
- Silesian University of Technology
- 44-100 Gliwice
- Poland
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24
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Azam A, Peerzada MN, Ahmad K. Parasitic diarrheal disease: drug development and targets. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:1183. [PMID: 26617574 PMCID: PMC4621754 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Diarrhea is the manifestation of gastrointestinal infection and is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity specifically among the children of less than 5 years age worldwide. Moreover, in recent years there has been a rise in the number of reports of intestinal infections continuously in the industrialized world. These are largely related to waterborne and food borne outbreaks. These occur by the pathogenesis of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms like bacteria and parasites. The parasitic intestinal infection has remained mostly unexplored and under assessed in terms of therapeutic development. The lack of new drugs and the risk of resistance have led us to carry out this review on drug development for parasitic diarrheal diseases. The major focus has been depicted on commercially available drugs, currently synthesized active heterocyclic compounds and unique drug targets, that are vital for the existence and growth of the parasites and can be further exploited for the search of therapeutically active anti-parasitic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Azam
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi, India
| | - Mudasir N. Peerzada
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi, India
| | - Kamal Ahmad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi, India
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25
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Jones RA, Panda SS, Hall CD. Quinine conjugates and quinine analogues as potential antimalarial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 97:335-55. [PMID: 25683799 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2014] [Revised: 01/08/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Malaria is a tropical disease, prevalent in Southeast Asia and Africa, resulting in over half a million deaths annually; efforts to develop new antimalarial agents are therefore particularly important. Quinine continues to play a role in the fight against malaria, but quinoline derivatives are more widely used. Drugs based on the quinoline scaffold include chloroquine and primaquine, which are able to act against the blood and liver stages of the parasite's life cycle. The purpose of this review is to discuss reported biologically active compounds based on either the quinine or quinoline scaffold that may have enhanced antimalarial activity. The review emphasises hybrid molecules, and covers advances made in the last five years. The review is divided into three sections: modifications to the quinine scaffold, modifications to aminoquinolines and finally metal-containing antimalarial compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel A Jones
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, Department of Chemistry, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA.
| | - Siva S Panda
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, Department of Chemistry, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA
| | - C Dennis Hall
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, Department of Chemistry, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA
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26
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Takami K, Ohtani R, Nakamura M, Kurogi T, Sugimoto M, Lindoy LF, Hayami S. Redox induced colour changes between red-violet and blue in hetero-metal complexes of the type [CoII(4′-ferrocenyl-2,2′;6′2′′-terpyridine)2]X2 (X = counter anion). Dalton Trans 2015; 44:18354-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02592c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt complexes incorporating ferrocene–terpyridine ligands show a reversible color change in response to redox reactions involving the cobalt centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Takami
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Masaaki Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Takayuki Kurogi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Manabu Sugimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
- Institute for Molecular Science
| | | | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
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