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Abd El-Lateef HM, Abdelhamid AA, Khalaf MM, Gouda M, Elkanzi NAA, El-Shamy H, Ali AM. Green Synthesis of Novel Pyridines via One-Pot Multicomponent Reaction and Their Anti-Inflammatory Evaluation. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:11326-11334. [PMID: 37008112 PMCID: PMC10061656 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A functional and environmentally green procedure for the design of novel pyridine 5a-h and 7a-d derivatives through two pathways is presented. The first pathway is via a one-pot, four-component reaction of p-formylphenyl-4-toluenesulfonate (1), ethyl cyanoacetate (2), acetophenone derivatives 3a-h or acetyl derivatives 6a-d, and ammonium acetate (4) under microwave irradiation in ethanol. The advantages of this method are an excellent yield (82%-94%), pure products, a short reaction time (2-7 min), and low-cost processing. The second pathway was obtained by the traditional method with treatment of the same mixture under refluxing in ethanol, which afforded the same products, 5a-h and 7a-d, in less yield (71%-88%) and over a longer reaction time (6-9 h). The constructions of the novel compounds were articulated via spectral and elemental analysis. Overall, the compounds have been designed, synthesized, and studied for their in vitro anti-inflammatory activity using diclofenac as a reference drug (5 mg/kg). The most potent four compounds, 5a, 5f, 5g, and 5h, showed promising anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal
University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag
University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Antar A. Abdelhamid
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag
University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaha
University, P.O. Box 1988, Al Baha Saudi Arabia
| | - Mai M. Khalaf
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal
University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag
University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal
University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nadia. A. A. Elkanzi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aswan
University, P.O. Box 81528, Aswan, Egypt
| | - Hemdan El-Shamy
- Deanship
of Student Affairs, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 380, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali M. Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag
University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
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2
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Tolomeu HV, Fraga CAM. Imidazole: Synthesis, Functionalization and Physicochemical Properties of a Privileged Structure in Medicinal Chemistry. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020838. [PMID: 36677894 PMCID: PMC9865940 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Imidazole was first synthesized by Heinrich Debus in 1858 and was obtained by the reaction of glyoxal and formaldehyde in ammonia, initially called glyoxaline. The current literature provides much information about the synthesis, functionalization, physicochemical characteristics and biological role of imidazole. Imidazole is a structure that, despite being small, has a unique chemical complexity. It is a nucleus that is very practical and versatile in its construction/functionalization and can be considered a rich source of chemical diversity. Imidazole acts in extremely important processes for the maintenance of living organisms, such as catalysis in enzymatic processes. Imidazole-based compounds with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiparasitic, antituberculosis, antifungal, antioxidant, antitumor, antimalarial, anticancer, antidepressant and many others make up the therapeutic arsenal and new bioactive compounds proposed in the most diverse works. The interest and importance of imidazole-containing analogs in the field of medicinal chemistry is remarkable, and the understanding from the development of the first blockbuster drug cimetidine explores all the chemical and biological concepts of imidazole in the context of research and development of new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heber Victor Tolomeu
- Laboratório de Avaliação e Síntese de Substâncias Bioativas (LASSBio), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia e Química Medicinal, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Carlos Alberto Manssour Fraga
- Laboratório de Avaliação e Síntese de Substâncias Bioativas (LASSBio), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia e Química Medicinal, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-21-39386447
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Kadi I, Şekerci G, Boulebd H, Zebbiche Z, Tekin S, Küçükbay H, Küçükbay F, Boumoud T. Synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies of novel poly‐heterocyclic compounds bearing pyridine and furan moieties as potential anticancer agents. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Reaction of 3-Acetylcoumarin: From Methods to Mechanism. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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5
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Sharma J, Kumar P, Sillanpaa M, Kumar D, Nemiwal M. Immobilized ionic liquids on Fe3O4 nanoparticles: A potential catalyst for organic synthesis. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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6
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Punia S, Verma V, Kumar D, Kumar A, Deswal L, Singh G, Sahoo SC. Pyrazolyl-Imidazole clubbed 1,2,3-triazoles: Synthesis, structure explication and antimicrobial evaluation. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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7
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Al-Masri E, Al-Refai M, Al-Masri HT, Ali BF, Makhseed S, Salah L, Ghazal B, Geyer A, Ivlev SI, Abu-Sini M. Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, and fluorescence behavior of new 4-aryl-6-(2,5-dichlorothiophen-3-yl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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8
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Zebbiche Z, Şekerci G, Boulebd H, Küçükbay F, Tekin S, Tekin Z, Küçükbay H, Sandal S, Boumoud B. Preparation, DFT calculations, docking studies, antioxidant, and anticancer properties of new pyrazole and pyridine derivatives. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2022; 36:e23135. [PMID: 35670538 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Seven novel pyrazole derivatives (4a-g) and four novel starting compounds incorporating substituted pyridine moieties were synthesized successfully. Cell viability assay for the tested compounds was performed, and the inhibitory concentrationlogarithmic 50 (LogIC50 ) values of the compounds were calculated after a 24-h treatment. Four of the examined compounds (3d, 3g, 4f, and 4g) showed comparable cytotoxic activity against CaCo-2 compared to the standard drug docetaxel at 0.1 and 1 μM concentrations. Although the LogIC50 of docetaxel was -0.678 μM for CaCo-2 cells at 24 h, the LogIC50 values of compounds were -0.794, -0.567, -0.657, and -0.498 μM, respectively. Five of the compounds (2d, 2g, 3d, 3g, and 4e) showed comparable cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 at 0.1 μM concentration compared to docetaxel (p < 0.05). Docking studies revealed the compounds have a good affinity to the active site of the human topoisomerase II β enzyme. The antioxidant capacities of all compounds were determined using both 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and metal chelation methods. Although the compounds did not show significant antioxidant activity, relatively effective are compounds 3c, 3d, and 3g, which are hydrazine derivatives with approximately 50% antioxidant activity of standard antioxidants at concentrations of 62.5 and 125 μg/ml.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zineddine Zebbiche
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules With Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Güldeniz Şekerci
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Houssem Boulebd
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules With Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
| | | | - Suat Tekin
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Zehra Tekin
- Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adiyaman University
| | - Hasan Küçükbay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Boudjemaa Boumoud
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules With Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
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9
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Wang Y, Xiong C, Zhong J, Zhou Q. Synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazole-4-carboxylates through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines with allenoates. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Devi M, Singh R, Sindhu J, Kumar A, Lal S, Kumar R, Hussain K, Sachdeva M, Singh D, Kumar P. Sonochemical Protocols for Heterocyclic Synthesis: A Representative Review. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:14. [PMID: 35149908 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00369-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present era of the industrial revolution, we all are familiar with ever-increasing environmental pollution released from various chemical processes. Chemical production has had a severe impact on the environment and human health. For the betterment of our environment, the chemical community has turned their interest to developing green, harmless and sustainable synthetic processes. To accomplish these goals of green chemistry, the extraordinary properties of sonication play an important role. It is well known that sonochemistry can make decisive contributions to creating high pressures of almost 1000 atm and very high temperatures in the range of 4500-5000 °C. The implementation of ultrasound in chemical transformations somehow fulfils the measures of green chemistry, as it reduces energy consumption, enhances product selectivity, and uses lesser amounts of hazardous chemicals and solvents. Furthermore, heterocyclic synthesis under ultrasonication offers several environmental and process-related advantages compared with conventional methods. The remarkable contribution of ultrasonics to the development of green and sustainable synthetic routes inspired us to write this article. Herein, we have discussed only some of the various synthetic methodologies developed for the construction of heterocyclic cores under ultrasonic irradiation, accompanied by mechanistic insights. In some cases, a comparison between sonochemical conditions and conventional conditions has also been investigated. We emphasized principally 'up to date' developments on various sono-accelerated chemical transformations comprising aza-Michael, aldol reactions, C-C couplings, oxidation, cycloadditions, multi-component reactions, etc. for the synthesis of heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meena Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Rahul Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS & H, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Sohan Lal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Khalid Hussain
- Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Mewat Engineering College, Nuh, 122107, India
| | - Megha Sachdeva
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Advanced Study in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India.
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11
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Challa CS, Katari NK, Nallanchakravarthula V, Nayakanti D, Kapavarapu R, Pal M. Amberlyst-15 catalysed sonochemical synthesis of 2-amino-4,6-disubstituted nicotinonitrile derivatives and their biological evaluation. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Kalaria PN, Satasia SP, Purohit VB, Avalani JR, Sapariya NH, Raval DK. Microwave-Assisted Solvent-Free Rapid Synthesis of 4-Methyl Coumarin Derivatives by Using Silica functionalized-SO 3H as an Effective Heterogeneous Catalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1666887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyush N. Kalaria
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Shailesh P. Satasia
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Vishal B. Purohit
- Shri A. N. Patel P. G. Institute of Science & Research, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Jemin R. Avalani
- Shri A. N. Patel P. G. Institute of Science & Research, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Nirav H. Sapariya
- Natubhai V. Patel College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Dipak K. Raval
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
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13
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Azimi F, Azizian H, Najafi M, Hassanzadeh F, Sadeghi-Aliabadi H, Ghasemi JB, Ali Faramarzi M, Mojtabavi S, Larijani B, Saghaei L, Mahdavi M. Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-pyrazole derivatives as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors: Structure-activity relationship, molecular modeling and kinetic study. Bioorg Chem 2021; 114:105127. [PMID: 34246971 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new series of quinazolinone-pyrazole hybrids were designed, synthesized and screened for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The results of the in vitro screening indicated that all the molecular hybrids exhibited more inhibitory activity (IC50 values ranging from 60.5 ± 0.3 µM-186.6 ± 20 μM) in comparison to standard acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0 µM). Limited structure-activity relationship suggested that the variation in the inhibitory activities of the compounds affected by different substitutions on phenyl rings of diphenyl pyrazole moiety. The enzyme kinetic studies of the most potent compound 9i revealed that it inhibited α-glucosidase in a competitive mode with a Ki of 56 μM. Molecular docking study was performed to predict the putative binding interaction. As expected, all pharmacophoric moieties used in the initial structure design playing a pivotal role in the interaction with the binding site of the enzyme. In addition, by performing molecular dynamic investigation and MM-GBSA calculation, we investigated the difference in structural perturbation and dynamic behavior that is observed over α-glycosidase in complex with the most active compound and acarbose relative to unbound α-glycosidase enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fateme Azimi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Hezar Jerib, 817416-73461 Isfahan, Iran
| | - Homa Azizian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy-International Campus, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Najafi
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Farshid Hassanzadeh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Hezar Jerib, 817416-73461 Isfahan, Iran
| | - Hojjat Sadeghi-Aliabadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Hezar Jerib, 817416-73461 Isfahan, Iran
| | - Jahan B Ghasemi
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Faramarzi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Somayeh Mojtabavi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Lotfollah Saghaei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Hezar Jerib, 817416-73461 Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Tan H, Wang Y. Facile Synthesis of Novel Hexahydroimidazo[1,2- a]pyridine Derivatives by One-Pot, Multicomponent Reaction under Ambient Conditions. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2020; 22:468-474. [PMID: 32633496 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.0c00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of novel tetrasubstituted hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines starting from readily available cinnamaldehydes, ethylenediamines, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds catalyzed by AcOH is described. Two new cycles and four new bonds are constructed with all reactants being efficiently utilized in this transformation. The products could be obtained in 1-3 h under ambient conditions exclusively as a single isomer (trans). Single-crystal X-ray analysis confirmed the trans derivative as the only isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Tan
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing Collaborative Innovation Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy & IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, P.R. China
| | - Yinfeng Wang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing Collaborative Innovation Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy & IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, P.R. China
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15
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Reheim MAMA, Hafiz ISA, Elian MA. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some Novel Pyrimidine, Pyrazole, Chromene and Tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene Derivatives Bearing Pyrimidinthione Moiety. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:548-557. [PMID: 32600236 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200628021125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM AND OBJECTIVE A novel collection of fused pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrazole, chromene and thiophene derivatives 2-30 have been newly synthesized by using the 1a, b as starting material. Fused pyrane exhibits a range of pharmacological activity such as cancer agents [1], antimicrobial [2-4], antioxidant [5], antiproliferative [6], cytotoxic activity [7], anticipated antitumor [8], antiparkinsonian [9] and anti-inflammatory [10]. Moreover, pyrane derivatives are well known for bacterial biofilm disruptor [11], anticonvulsant [12] and inhibitors of mycobacterium bovis [13]. MATERIALS AND METHODS All melting points were measured using the Akofler Block instrument and are uncorrected. IR spectra (KBr) were recorded on a FTIR 5300 spectrometer (υ, cm-1). The 1H-NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Gemini spectrometer. The 1H-NMR spectra were run at 300, 400 MHz and 13C-NMR spectra were run at 100 MHz in DMSO-d6, CDCl3 as solvents. The chemical shifts are expressed in parts per million (ppm) by using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal reference, 1000 EX mass spectrometer at 70 eV. The purity of synthesized compounds was checked by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) (aluminum sheets) using nhexane, EtOAc (9:1, V/V, 7:3 V/V) eluent. Elemental analyses were carried out by the Microanalytical Research Center, Faculty of Science, and Microanalytical Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A novel series of azoles and azines were designed and prepared via the reaction of 7-amino- 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrano- [2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1a and 7-amino-4,5- diphenyl-2-thioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrano[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1b with some electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents. The structures of target compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses and spectral data. The novel synthesized compounds showed good antimicrobial activity against the previously mentioned microorganisms. CONCLUSION In conclusion, compounds 1a, 1b underwent ready cyclization to give fused heterocyclic compounds through reaction with different reagents and under different conditions and subjected to antimicrobial screening.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohamed Ahmed Elian
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Arish 45511, Egypt
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16
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Tavaf Z, Dangolani SK, Yousefi R, Panahi F, Shahsavani MB, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Synthesis of new curcumin derivatives as influential antidiabetic α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors with anti-oxidant activity. Carbohydr Res 2020; 494:108069. [PMID: 32563890 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new class of curcumin derivatives was synthesized using a multicomponent reaction containing curcumin, aldehydes, and malononitrile. This new protocol afforded a novel class of 4H-pyran heterocycles incorporating curcumin moiety. The products were obtained in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) as a catalyst in ethanol solvent in good to excellent yields. The synthetic compounds indicated a notable inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (α-Gls) and revealed a weak inhibitory property against α-amylase (α-Amy). Also, these synthetic compounds indicated significant antioxidant activity. The new curcumin derivatives were also discovered to display no significant effect against the growth of two bacterial microflora in the human intestine. A molecular docking study was done to realize the binding interaction of the synthetic curcumin derivatives with the α-Gls enzyme. The results of our study introduced new synthetic curcumin derivatives as potential antidiabetic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Tavaf
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Soheila Khajeh Dangolani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Yousefi
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Bagher Shahsavani
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
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17
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Khajeh Dangolani S, Panahi F, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Synthesis of new curcumin-based aminocarbonitrile derivatives incorporating 4H-pyran and 1,4-dihydropyridine heterocycles. Mol Divers 2020; 25:2123-2135. [PMID: 32419085 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10104-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A multicomponent reaction containing curcumin, aldehydes, malononitrile and amine was developed for the one-pot synthesis of a novel library of 4H-pyran and 1,4-dihyropyridin heterocycles incorporating curcumin moiety. The products were obtained in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst in ethanol as solvent in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran.
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran.
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Xu XM, Chen DM, Wang ZL. Recent advances in sulfenylation of C(sp3) H bond under transition metal-free conditions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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19
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Xu L, Shi L, Qiu S, Chen S, Lin M, Xiang Y, Zhao C, Zhu J, Shen L, Zuo Z. Design, Synthesis, And Evaluation Of Cyanopyridines As Anti-Colorectal Cancer Agents Via Inhibiting STAT3 Pathway. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2019; 13:3369-3381. [PMID: 31576111 PMCID: PMC6768128 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s217800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Colorectal cancer is one of the common malignant tumors. Cyanopyridine and aminocyanopyridine having a carbon-nitrogen bond have been shown to have significant anticancer effects. STAT3 is a promising therapeutic target in multiple cancers. However, there are currently no effective STAT3 inhibitors in clinical practice for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Materials and methods We screened 27 cyanopyridines for their anticancer activity by cell viability. The HCT-116, RKO, and DLD-1 cell lines were used to evaluate the anti-colorectal cancer effect of 3n. Scratch experiments and colony formation assays were used for the assessment of cell migration and proliferation capacity. Phosphorylated STAT3, STAT3, MCL-1, and Survivin levels were assessed by Western blot analysis. Results In this study, we synthesized 27 cyanopyridines and screened their anticancer activities in three human tumor cells, HCT-116, Hela229, and A375. We found that 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine 3n has better anticancer activity with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. Furthermore, 3n significantly inhibited the migration and colony formation of colorectal cancer cells. Mechanistically, 3n inhibited the expression of STAT3 phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Conclusion 3n is worth of further investigations toward the discovery of STAT3 inhibitor as a drug candidate for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyuan Xu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People's Republic of China.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325600, People's Republic of China.,Cancer and Anticancer Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingxi Shi
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People's Republic of China.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325600, People's Republic of China.,Cancer and Anticancer Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Sensen Qiu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyu Chen
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People's Republic of China.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325600, People's Republic of China.,Cancer and Anticancer Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengsha Lin
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People's Republic of China.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325600, People's Republic of China.,Cancer and Anticancer Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Youqun Xiang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengguang Zhao
- Cancer and Anticancer Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiandong Zhu
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325600, People's Republic of China
| | - Liqun Shen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhigui Zuo
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People's Republic of China.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325600, People's Republic of China
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20
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Gökce H, Sert Y, Alpaslan G, El‐Azab AS, Alanazi MM, Al‐Agamy MH, Abdel‐Aziz AA. Hirshfeld Surface, Molecular Docking Study, Spectroscopic Characterization and NLO Profile of 2‐Methoxy‐4,6‐Diphenylnicotinonitrile. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Halil Gökce
- Vocational School of Health ServicesGiresun University 28200 Giresun Giresun Turkey
| | - Yusuf Sert
- Sorgun Vocational SchoolBozok University 66100 Yozgat Turkey
| | - Gökhan Alpaslan
- Vocational School of Health ServicesGiresun University 28200 Giresun Giresun Turkey
| | - Adel S. El‐Azab
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University PO Box 2457 11451 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M. Alanazi
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University PO Box 2457 11451 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed H.M. Al‐Agamy
- Department of Pharmaceutics and MicrobiologyCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University PO Box 2457 11451 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa A.‐M. Abdel‐Aziz
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University PO Box 2457 11451 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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21
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Daraji DG, Prajapati NP, Patel HD. Synthesis and Applications of 2‐Substituted Imidazole and Its Derivatives: A Review. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Drashti G. Daraji
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Navarangpura Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Neelam P. Prajapati
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Navarangpura Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Hitesh D. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Navarangpura Ahmedabad Gujarat India
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22
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Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Mol Divers 2019; 24:771-820. [PMID: 31165431 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09964-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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23
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Xu L, Qiu S, Yang L, Xu H, Liu X, Fan S, Cui R, Fu W, Zhao C, Shen L, Wang L, Huang X. Aminocyanopyridines as anti‐lung cancer agents by inhibiting the STAT3 pathway. Mol Carcinog 2019; 58:1512-1525. [PMID: 31069881 DOI: 10.1002/mc.23038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingyuan Xu
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Heart and LungWenzhou Zhejiang China
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Sensen Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi University for NationalitiesNanning China
| | - Lehe Yang
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Heart and LungWenzhou Zhejiang China
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Haitang Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi University for NationalitiesNanning China
| | - Xu Liu
- School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanning Guangxi China
| | - Shiqian Fan
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Heart and LungWenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Ri Cui
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Weitao Fu
- College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Chengguang Zhao
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Liqun Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi University for NationalitiesNanning China
| | - Liangxing Wang
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Heart and LungWenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Xiaoying Huang
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Heart and LungWenzhou Zhejiang China
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24
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In silico studies, synthesis and anticancer activity of novel diphenyl ether-based pyridine derivatives. Mol Divers 2018; 23:541-554. [PMID: 30430400 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9889-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel 2-amino-4-(3-hydroxy-4-phenoxyphenyl)-6-(4-substituted phenyl) nicotinonitriles were synthesized and evaluated against HepG2, A-549 and Vero cell lines. Compounds 3b (IC50 16.74 ± 0.45 µM) and 3p (IC50 10.57 ± 0.54 µM) were found to be the most active compounds against A-549 cell line among the evaluated compounds. Further 3b- and 3p-induced apoptosis was characterized by AO/EB (acridine orange/ethidium bromide) nuclear staining method and also by DNA fragmentation study. A decrease in cell viability and initiation of apoptosis was clearly evident through the morphological changes in the A-549 cells treated with 3b and 3p when stained with this method. Fragmentation of DNA into nucleosomes was observed which further confirmed the cell apoptosis in cells treated with compound 3b. Flow cytometry studies confirmed the cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase in A549 cells treated with compound 3b. Further in silico studies performed supported the in vitro anticancer activity of these compounds as depicted by dock score and binding energy values.
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Gouda MA, Attia E, Helal MH, Salem MA. Recent Progress on Nicotinonitrile Scaffold-based Anticancer, Antitumor, and Antimicrobial Agents: A Literature Review. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moustafa A. Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Ulla; Taibah University; Medina Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Ehab Attia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Mohamed H. Helal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science; Northern Border University; Rafha Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Al-Azhar University; Nasr City 11284 Cairo Egypt
| | - Mohammed A. Salem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Al-Azhar University; Nasr City 11284 Cairo Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science; King Khalid University; Abha Muhayil Asir Saudi Arabia
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26
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Silva VLM, Elguero J, Silva AMS. Current progress on antioxidants incorporating the pyrazole core. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 156:394-429. [PMID: 30015075 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The search of new antioxidants, as drugs candidates, is an active field of medicinal chemistry. The synthesis of compounds with antioxidant potential has increased in recent years and a high number of structurally diverse compounds have been published. This review aims to show the current state-of-the-art on the development of antioxidant compounds incorporating the pyrazole pharmacophore. It is a well-timed review driven by the increasing number of papers, on this issue, that have been published since the beginning of the 21st century (from 2000 to 2017). The aim is to look deeper into the structures already published in the literature containing the pyrazole core as the unique pharmacophore or combined with other pharmacophores and see the relationship between the presence of this five-membered nitrogen heterocycle and the behaviour of the compounds as potential antioxidant agents. An attempt was made to whenever possible establish structure-activity relationships that could help the design of new and more potent antioxidant agents containing this important pharmacophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera L M Silva
- Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - J Elguero
- Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Artur M S Silva
- Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
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27
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Joshi H, Shah N, Sakar D, Desai NC, Jadeja KA. One Pot Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some New Pyridine‐3,5‐dicarbonitrile Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hitendra Joshi
- Department of ChemistrySaurashtra University Rajkot - 360005, Gujarat India
| | - Nirav Shah
- Department of ChemistrySaurashtra University Rajkot - 360005, Gujarat India
| | - Dhiman Sakar
- Combi Chem-Bio Resource CentreCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune - 411008 India
| | - N. C. Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (UGC NON-SAP & DST-FIST Sponsored)M K Bhavnagar University Bhavnagar - 364002, Gujarat India
| | - Krunalsinh A. Jadeja
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (UGC NON-SAP & DST-FIST Sponsored)M K Bhavnagar University Bhavnagar - 364002, Gujarat India
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28
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Fan YL, Jin XH, Huang ZP, Yu HF, Zeng ZG, Gao T, Feng LS. Recent advances of imidazole-containing derivatives as anti-tubercular agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 150:347-365. [PMID: 29544148 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis still remains one of the most common, communicable, and leading deadliest diseases known to mankind throughout the world. Drug-resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis which threatens to worsen the global tuberculosis epidemic has caused great concern in recent years. To overcome the resistance, the development of new drugs with novel mechanisms of actions is of great importance. Imidazole-containing derivatives endow with various biological properties, and some of them demonstrated excellent anti-tubercular activity. As the most emblematic example, 4-nitroimidazole delamanid has already received approval for treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis infected patients. Thus, imidazole-containing derivatives have caused great interests in discovery of new anti-tubercular agents. Numerous of imidazole-containing derivatives were synthesized and screened for their in vitro and in vivo anti-mycobacterial activities against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogens. This review aims to outline the recent advances of imidazole-containing derivatives as anti-tubercular agents, and summarize the structure-activity relationship of these derivatives. The enriched structure-activity relationship may pave the way for the further rational development of imidazole-containing derivatives as anti-tubercular agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Lei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Xiao-Hong Jin
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Zhong-Ping Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China.
| | - Hai-Feng Yu
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Zhi-Gang Zeng
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Tao Gao
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China.
| | - Lian-Shun Feng
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing, PR China
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29
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Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010134. [PMID: 29329257 PMCID: PMC6017056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 448] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
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Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018. [PMID: 29329257 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. A Amer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Sohag University; Sohag 82524 Egypt
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Fonseca SF, Padilha NB, Thurow S, Roehrs JA, Savegnago L, de Souza MN, Fronza MG, Collares T, Buss J, Seixas FK, Alves D, Lenardão EJ. Ultrasound-promoted copper-catalyzed synthesis of bis-arylselanyl chrysin derivatives with boosted antioxidant and anticancer activities. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 39:827-836. [PMID: 28733012 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the use of ultrasonic irradiation (US) in the synthesis of six new semi-synthetic selenium-containing chrysin derivatives by a simple and effective methodology utilizing CuI as catalyst, in good to excellent yields (60-89%). It was observed that US accelerates the reaction compared to conventional heating with excellent selectivity for diselenylated products. Compounds were tested for their antioxidant and anticancer activities in vitro and it was observed that the presence of selenium in the A-ring of chrysin enhanced both antioxidant and anticancer properties. Semi-synthetic 6,8-bis(o-tolylselanyl)-chrysin 3b has the best radical scavenging activity of DPPH (Imax: 39.79µM) and ABTS+ (IC50: 6.5µM) radicals. Similarly, in the Reactive Species (RS) assay, 3b showed high antioxidant activity in mice cortex (IC50: 5.67µM), whereas 6,8-bis(p-anisoylselanyl)-chrysin 3c was the more active in the hippocampus (IC50: 5.63µM). The Se-chrysins were effective in prevention of lipid peroxidation, highlighting 6,8-bis(p-fluorophenylselanyl)-chrysin 3d in cortex (IC50: 0.54µM) and 3b in hippocampus (IC50: 0.27µM). In addition, 3d was effective in inhibiting human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cells growth, with a IC50 of 19.9µM after 72h of treatment, while 6,8-bis(p-anisoylselanyl)-chrysin 3c presented the higher antiproliferative activity after 48h of treatment (IC50 of 41.4µM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio F Fonseca
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa - LASOL, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Nathalia B Padilha
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa - LASOL, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Samuel Thurow
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa - LASOL, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliano A Roehrs
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa - LASOL, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Lucielli Savegnago
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Neurobiotecnologia - GPN, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Maurice N de Souza
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Neurobiotecnologia - GPN, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Mariana G Fronza
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Neurobiotecnologia - GPN, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Tiago Collares
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia do Câncer, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Julieti Buss
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia do Câncer, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Fabiana K Seixas
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia do Câncer, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Diego Alves
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa - LASOL, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Eder J Lenardão
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa - LASOL, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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Kamani RD, Purohit VB, Thummar RP, Sapariya NH, Vaghasiya BK, Patel KH, Pashavan CT, Shah MK, Raval DK. One-Pot Catalyst-Free Direct Sulfenylation of 1-Aryl Pyrazolones with Aryl Thiols at Room Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronak D. Kamani
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Gujarat India
| | - Vishal B. Purohit
- Shree A. N. Patel P. G. Institute of Science and Research; Anand- 388001, Gujarat India
| | - Rahul P. Thummar
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Gujarat India
| | - Nirav H. Sapariya
- Natubhai V. Patel College of Pure and Applied Sciences; Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Gujarat India
| | - Beena K. Vaghasiya
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Gujarat India
| | - Kirit H. Patel
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Gujarat India
| | | | - Manish K. Shah
- Department of Chemistry; Saurashtra University; Rajkot- 360005, Gujarat India
| | - Dipak K. Raval
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Gujarat India
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Ershov OV, Mikhailov DL, Bardasov IN, Ievlev MY, Belikov MY. Synthesis and solid-state fluorescence of 2-alkylamino-4-aminopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017060124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Cholinesulfuric acid ionic liquid catalyzed an eco-friendly synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one in aqueous media. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2849-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Ultrasound assisted synthesis, characterization and electrochemical study of a tetradentate oxovanadium diazomethine complex. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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The therapeutic voyage of pyrazole and its analogs: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 120:170-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 262] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Novel morpholinoquinoline nucleus clubbed with pyrazoline scaffolds: Synthesis, antibacterial, antitubercular and antimalarial activities. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 112:270-279. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Revised: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Liao S, Shang S, Shen M, Rao X, Si H, Song J, Song Z. One-pot synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel 3-cyanopyridine derivatives of (-)-β-pinene. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:1512-1515. [PMID: 26898336 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel 3-cyanopyridine derivatives of (-)-β-pinene were designed and synthesized by one-pot four-component domino reactions. The targeted compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against four bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis) and a fungus (Candida albicans). The results showed that most of the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of these 3-cyanopyridine derivatives against the tested strains was in the range of 15.6-125 mg/L. Among these 3-cyanopyridine derivatives, the MICs of compound 5h against S. epidermidis and C. albicans were 15.6 mg/L, which revealed that compound 5h featured double fluoro substituents at meta- and para-position was the most active compound. In addition, the preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that the change of substituents on the pyridine ring and benzene ring of 3-cyanopyridine derivatives was an important factor for inducing antimicrobial activity. This research would promote the development of heterocyclic derivatives of β-pinene with antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengliang Liao
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, China Academy of Forestry, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, State Forestry Administration's Key and Open Laboratory for Forest Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shibin Shang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, China Academy of Forestry, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, State Forestry Administration's Key and Open Laboratory for Forest Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Minggui Shen
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, China Academy of Forestry, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, State Forestry Administration's Key and Open Laboratory for Forest Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoping Rao
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, China Academy of Forestry, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, State Forestry Administration's Key and Open Laboratory for Forest Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongyan Si
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, China Academy of Forestry, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, State Forestry Administration's Key and Open Laboratory for Forest Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Michigan-Flint, 303E Kearsley Street, Flint, MI 48502, USA
| | - Zhanqian Song
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, China Academy of Forestry, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, State Forestry Administration's Key and Open Laboratory for Forest Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China.
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Purohit VB, Karad SC, Patel KH, Raval DK. Palladium N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed regioselective thiolation of 1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-ones using aryl thiols. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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41
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Purohit VB, Karad SC, Patel KH, Raval DK. Palladium N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed regioselective C–H halogenation of 1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-ones using N-halosuccinimides (NXS). Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00137d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complex of vitamin B1 was prepared and employed for regioselective C–H halogenation of 1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-ones using N-halosuccinimides.
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Purohit VB, Karad SC, Patel KH, Raval DK. Cu(N-heterocyclic carbene)chloride: an efficient catalyst for multicomponent click reaction for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles in water at room temperature. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08412h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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43
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Kalaria PN, Makawana JA, Satasia SP, Raval DK, Zhu HL. Design, synthesis and molecular docking of novel bipyrazolyl thiazolone scaffold as a new class of antibacterial agents. MEDCHEMCOMM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4md00238e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Kalaria PN, Satasia SP, Raval DK. l-Proline promoted green and regioselective synthesis of a novel pyrazole based trifluoromethylated fused thiazolopyran scaffold and its biological evaluation. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04283b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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