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Kumar J, Shankar G, Kumar S, Thomas J, Singh N, Srikrishna S, Satija J, Krishnamurthy S, Modi G, Mishra SK. Extraction, isolation, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel piperic acid derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Mol Divers 2024; 28:1439-1458. [PMID: 37351693 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10667-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we developed a series of piperic acid (PA) analogs with the aim of overcoming the limitations associated with the natural products for the management of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A comprehensive SAR study was performed to enhance cholinesterase inhibition of PA. The acetylcholinesterase inhibition and its kinetic data suggested 6j as the lead molecule (AChE IC50 = 2.13 ± 0.015 µM, BChE = 28.19 ± 0.20%), in comparison to PA (AChE = 7.14 ± 0.98%) which was further selected for various biological studies in AD models. 6j, exhibited interaction with the peripheral anionic site of AChE, BBB permeability (Pe = 7.98), and antioxidant property (% radical scavenging activity = 35.41 ± 1.09, 2.43 ± 1.65, for 6j and PA at 20 M μ , respectively). The result from the metal chelation study suggests that 6j did not effectively chelate iron. The molecular modeling studies suggested that 6j could effectively interact with Ser293, Phe295, Arg296, and Tyr34 of AChE. In the cell-based cytotoxicity studies, 6j exhibited cytocompatibility at the different tested concentrations. The acute toxicity data on mice suggested that compound 6j had no renal and hepatotoxicity at 500 mg/kg. Moreover, 6j could effectively reverse scopolamine-induced amnesia by improving spatial and cognitive memory in mice. The above results strongly suggest that compound 6j may act as a novel multi-targeted lead for AD therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Gauri Shankar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Jobin Thomas
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India
| | - Neha Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Saripella Srikrishna
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India
| | - Jitendra Satija
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India
| | - Sairam Krishnamurthy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Gyan Modi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Sunil Kumar Mishra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India.
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Zhao R, Zhu J, Jiang X, Bai R. Click chemistry-aided drug discovery: A retrospective and prospective outlook. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 264:116037. [PMID: 38101038 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.116037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Click chemistry has emerged as a valuable tool for rapid compound synthesis, presenting notable advantages and convenience in the exploration of potential drug candidates. In particular, in situ click chemistry capitalizes on enzymes as reaction templates, leveraging their favorable conformation to selectively link individual building blocks and generate novel hits. This review comprehensively outlines and introduces the extensive use of click chemistry in compound library construction, and hit and lead discovery, supported by specific research examples. Additionally, it discusses the limitations and precautions associated with the application of click chemistry in drug discovery. Our intention for this review is to contribute to the development of a modular synthetic approach for the rapid identification of drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China
| | - Junlong Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China
| | - Xiaoying Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China
| | - Renren Bai
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China.
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3
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Al-Wahaibi LH, Mahmoud MA, Mostafa YA, Raslan AE, Youssif BGM. Novel piperine-carboximidamide hybrids: design, synthesis, and antiproliferative activity via a multi-targeted inhibitory pathway. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:376-386. [DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2151593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lamya H. Al-Wahaibi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A. Mahmoud
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Yaser A. Mostafa
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ali E. Raslan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Bahaa G. M. Youssif
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
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Amperayani KR, Varadhi G, Oruganti B, Parimi UD. Molecular dynamics and absolute binding free energy studies of piperine derivatives as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:13696-13706. [PMID: 36995111 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2193987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
The work presents a library of piperine derivatives as potential inhibitors of the main protease protein (Mpro) functionality using Docking Studies, Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations and Absolute Binding Free-Energy calculations. 342 ligands were selected for this work and docked with Mpro protein. Among all the ligands studied, PIPC270, PIPC299, PIPC252, PIPC63, PIPC311 were the top five docked conformations having significant hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions inside the active pocket of Mpro. These top five ligands were subjected to MD simulations for 100 ns using GROMACS. Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD), Root Mean Square Fluctuation (RMSF), Radius of Gyration (Rg), Solvent Accessible Surface Area (SASA) and hydrogen bond analysis revealed that the ligands bounded to protein remain stable without significant deviations during the course of MD simulations. Absolute binding free energy (ΔGb) was calculated for theses complexes and found that the ligand PIPC299 shows the prevalent binding affinity with binding free-energy of about -113.05 Kcal/mol. Thus, these molecules can be further tested by in vitro and in vivo studies on Mpro. This study lays a path to explore the new functionality of piperine derivatives as novel drug like molecules.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karteek Rao Amperayani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College for Degree and PG Courses (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Govinda Varadhi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College for Degree and PG Courses (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Baswanth Oruganti
- Department of Chemistry, SRM University-AP, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Uma Devi Parimi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College for Degree and PG Courses (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Guo HY, Chen ZA, Shen QK, Quan ZS. Application of triazoles in the structural modification of natural products. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1115-1144. [PMID: 34167422 PMCID: PMC8231395 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1890066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Nature products have been extensively used in the discovery and development of new drugs, as the most important source of drugs. The triazole ring is one of main pharmacophore of the nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Thus, a new class of triazole-containing natural product conjugates has been synthesised. These compounds reportedly exert anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer, and enzyme inhibitory effects. This review summarises the research progress of triazole-containing natural product derivatives involved in medicinal chemistry in the past six years. This review provides insights and perspectives that will help scientists in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, phytochemistry, and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Zheng-Ai Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical School of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Qing-Kun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical School of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
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6
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Alam MM. 1,2,3-Triazole hybrids as anticancer agents: A review. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 355:e2100158. [PMID: 34559414 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Despite the advancements in the development of anticancer agents, more effective and safer anticancer drugs still need to be developed as the current agents cause unwanted side effects and many patients have become drug resistant. 1,2,3-Triazoles, due to their remarkable biological potential, have received considerable attention in drug discovery for the development of anticancer agents. The present review article presents an overview of the recent advances in 1,2,3-triazole hybrids with anticancer potential over the last 2 years, their chemical structures, structure-activity relationships, and mechanisms of action, as well as insights into the docking studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahboob Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaha University, Albaha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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7
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Tantawy AH, Meng XG, Marzouk AA, Fouad A, Abdelazeem AH, Youssif BGM, Jiang H, Wang MQ. Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel piperine-resveratrol hybrids as antiproliferative agents targeting SIRT-2. RSC Adv 2021; 11:25738-25751. [PMID: 35478872 PMCID: PMC9037111 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04061h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel piperine–resveratrol hybrids 5a–h was designed, synthesized, and structurally elucidated by IR, and 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR. Antiproliferative activities of 5a–h were evaluated by NCI against sixty cancer cell lines. Compound 5b, possessing resveratrol pharmacophoric phenolic moieties, showed a complete cell death against leukemia HL-60 (TB) and Breast cancer MDA-MB-468 with growth inhibition percentage of −0.49 and −2.83, respectively. In addition, 5b recorded significant activity against the other cancer cell lines with growth inhibition percentage between 80 to 95. New 5a–h hybrids were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against Sirt-1 and Sirt-2 as molecular targets for their antiproliferative action. Results showed that compounds 5a–h were more potent inhibitors of Sirt-2 than Sirt-1 at 5 μm and 50 μm. Compound 5b showed the strongest inhibition of Sirt-2 (78 ± 3% and 26 ± 3% inhibition at 50 μM and 5 μM, respectively). Investigation of intermolecular interaction via Hirschfeld surface analysis indicates that these close contacts are mainly ascribed to the O–H⋯O hydrogen bonding. To get insights into the Sirt-2 inhibitory mechanism, a docking study was performed where 5b was found to fit nicely inside both extended C-pocket and selectivity pocket and could compete with the substrate acyl-Lys. Another possible binding pattern showed that 5b could act by partial occlusion of the NAD+ C-pocket. Collectively, these findings would contribute significantly to better understanding the Sirt-2 inhibitory mechanism in order to develop a new generation of refined and selective Sirt-2 inhibitors. A series of novel piperine–resveratrol hybrids 5a–h was designed, synthesized, and structurally elucidated by IR, and 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H Tantawy
- Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China .,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China .,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Benha University Benha 13518 Egypt
| | - Xiang-Gao Meng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China
| | - Adel A Marzouk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University Assiut Branch Assiut 71524 Egypt
| | - Ali Fouad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University Assiut Branch Assiut 71524 Egypt
| | - Ahmed H Abdelazeem
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef 62514 Egypt.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University Riyadh 11681 Saudi Arabia
| | - Bahaa G M Youssif
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University Assiut 71526 Egypt
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Man-Qun Wang
- Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
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8
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Heterocyclic lactam derivatives containing piperonyl moiety as potential antifungal agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:126661. [PMID: 31515187 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
To study the novel functionalized heterocyclic molecules with highly potential biological activity, two series of heterocyclic lactam derivatives containing the piperonyl moiety were designed and synthesized. The newly obtained compounds have been identified on the basis of analytical spectral data, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and ESI-MS. The target compounds were evaluated for their potential antifungal activities in vitro against twelve species of the plant pathogen fungi (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, Rap Sclerotinia stemrot, Fusarium graminearum, Phomopsis adianticola, Pestallozzia theae, Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Alternaria tenuis Nees, Monilinia fructicola, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Phytophthora capsici, Magnaporthe oryzae). Preliminary bioassays suggested that all prepared compounds I1-14 displayed broad-spectrum and moderate antifungal activities compared with the positive control hymexazol, especially for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rap Sclerotinia stemrot, and Monilinia fructicola. In particular, the inhibition rate of compound I9 exhibited good inhibition activity reached 95.16% against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and compounds I5, I12 against Phytophthora capsici were 93.44%, 91.25%. Further studies revealed that compounds I5 (IC50 = 19.13 µM) and I12 (IC50 = 9.12 µM) exhibited obviously antifungal activities against Phytophthora capsici, which were better than that of commercial agricultural fungicide hymexazol (IC50 = 325.45 µM). Therefore, these target compounds could be further studied and explored as a lead skeleton for discovery of novel antifungal agents.
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AlFadly ED, Elzahhar PA, Tramarin A, Elkazaz S, Shaltout H, Abu-Serie MM, Janockova J, Soukup O, Ghareeb DA, El-Yazbi AF, Rafeh RW, Bakkar NMZ, Kobeissy F, Iriepa I, Moraleda I, Saudi MN, Bartolini M, Belal AS. Tackling neuroinflammation and cholinergic deficit in Alzheimer's disease: Multi-target inhibitors of cholinesterases, cyclooxygenase-2 and 15-lipoxygenase. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 167:161-186. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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10
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Kaushik C, Luxmi R. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 2-(4-(Hydroxyalkyl)-1H
-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-N
-substituted propanamides. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C.P. Kaushik
- Department of Chemistry; Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology; Hisar Haryana 125001 India
| | - Raj Luxmi
- Department of Chemistry; Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology; Hisar Haryana 125001 India
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Srivastava P, Vyas VK, Variya B, Patel P, Qureshi G, Ghate M. Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition activities, and molecular docking study of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives. Bioorg Chem 2016; 67:130-8. [PMID: 27376460 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, 7-subsituted coumarin derivatives were synthesized using various aromatic and heterocyclic amines, and evaluated in vivo for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and for ulcerogenic risk. The most active compounds were evaluated in vitro for 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition. Docking study was performed to predict the binding affinity, and orientation at the active site of the enzyme. In vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and in vitro 5-LOX enzyme inhibition study revealed that compound 33 and 35 are the most potent compounds in all the screening methods. In vitro kinetic study of 35 showed mixed or non-competitive type of inhibition with 5-LOX enzyme. Presence of OCH3 group in 35 and Cl in 33 at C6-position of benzothiazole ring were found very important substitutions for potent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavan Srivastava
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
| | - Vivek K Vyas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhavesh Variya
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
| | - Palak Patel
- Institute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
| | - Gulamnizami Qureshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
| | - Manjunath Ghate
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India.
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12
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Ali Y, Alam MS, Hamid H, Husain A, Dhulap A, Hussain F, Bano S, Kharbanda C. Molecular modeling and synthesis of some new 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone derivatives with promising TNF-α inhibitory activity. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00078e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Out of 32 novel 2-imino-4-thiazolidinones, compounds 3f & 3g showed potent anti-inflammatory activity without causing any damage to the stomach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakub Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- JamiaHamdard (Hamdard University)
- New Delhi-110 062
- India
| | - Mohammad Sarwar Alam
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- JamiaHamdard (Hamdard University)
- New Delhi-110 062
- India
| | - Hinna Hamid
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- JamiaHamdard (Hamdard University)
- New Delhi-110 062
- India
| | - Asif Husain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- JamiaHamdard (Hamdard University)
- New Delhi-110 062
- India
| | - Abhijeet Dhulap
- CSIR Unit for Research and Development of Information Products
- Pune-411038
- India
| | - Firasat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Delhi University
- New Delhi
- India
| | - Sameena Bano
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- JamiaHamdard (Hamdard University)
- New Delhi-110 062
- India
| | - Chetna Kharbanda
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- JamiaHamdard (Hamdard University)
- New Delhi-110 062
- India
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