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Parperis K, Philippou S, Christophi CA, Constantinou A, Bargiotas P, Psarelis S. Restless leg syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: Associations with disease activity, quality of life and depression. Sleep Med 2024; 121:111-116. [PMID: 38959717 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of restless leg syndrome (RLS) among patients with SLE, describe their clinical characteristics, examine its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and evaluate its association with depression. METHODS A total of 124 SLE patients were recruited, with data on demographics, and clinical features collected. RLS diagnosis was based on the international RLS study group criteria, while depression was assessed by the patient health questionnaire. HRQoL was assessed by a disease-specific validated questionnaire, the LupusQoL, pain intensity was examined through the pain visual analogue scale, and disease activity was evaluated via the patient global assessment. These variables were compared between SLE patients with RLS and without RLS using t-tests or Wilcoxon and the chi-square test of independence for categorical variables. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Among the SLE patients (mean age 48, 87.1 % women), 32 % had RLS. The SLE patients with RLS were found to have a longer delay in diagnosis (1 vs 0.5 years; p = 0.019) and were less likely to be employed (65 % vs 45 %, p = 0.040) compared to non-RLS patients. In addition, RLS patients were more likely to have coexisting Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) (p = 0.019), higher levels of pain (p = 0.006) and disease activity based on patient global assessment (p = 0.014). Further, most of the domains of LupusQoL were significantly lower in the RLS patients group suggesting a worse HRQoL. CONCLUSION RLS was present in one-third of the SLE cohort, significantly impairing HRQoL and correlating with depression, higher pain, and increased disease activity. These findings underscore the importance of early RLS detection and management in SLE patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos Parperis
- University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus; Nicosia General Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Nicosia, Cyprus.
| | | | | | | | | | - Savvas Psarelis
- Nicosia General Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Abdallah K, Udaipuria S, Murden R, McKinnon II, Erving CL, Fields N, Moore R, Booker B, Burey T, Dunlop-Thomas C, Drenkard C, Johnson DA, Vaccarino V, Lim SS, Lewis TT. Financial Hardship and Sleep Quality Among Black American Women With and Without Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Psychosom Med 2024; 86:315-323. [PMID: 38724039 PMCID: PMC11090455 DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000001296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare dimensions of financial hardship and self-reported sleep quality among Black women with versus without systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS Participants were 402 Black women (50% with validated diagnosis of SLE) living in Georgia between 2017 and 2020. Black women with SLE were recruited from a population-based cohort established in Atlanta, and Black women without SLE were recruited to be of comparable age and from the same geographic areas as SLE women. Financial hardship was measured using three different scales: financial adjustments, financial setbacks, and financial strain. Sleep was assessed continuously using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. Each dimension of financial hardship was analyzed separately in SLE-stratified multivariable linear regression models and adjusted by sociodemographic and health status factors. RESULTS Dimensions of financial hardship were similarly distributed across the two groups. Sleep quality was worse in Black women with, versus without, SLE (p < .001). Among Black women with SLE, financial adjustment was positively associated with a 0.40-unit increase in poor sleep quality (95% CI = 0.12-0.67, p = .005). When accounting for cognitive depressive symptoms, financial setbacks and strain were somewhat attenuated for Black women with SLE. Overall, no associations between financial hardships and sleep quality were observed for the women without SLE. CONCLUSIONS Black women with SLE who experience financial hardships may be more at risk for poor sleep quality than Black women without SLE. Economic interventions targeting this population may help improve their overall health and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadijah Abdallah
- From the Department of Epidemiology (Abdallah, Udaipuria, Murden, McKinnon, Fields, Booker, Burey, Dunlop-Thomas, Drenkard, Johnson, Vaccarino, Lim, Lewis), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Sociology (Erving), Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Dornsife School of Public Health (Moore), Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Rheumatology (Drenkard), Emory University; and Division of Rheumatology (Lim), Grady Health System, Atlanta, Georgia
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Kuna K, Szewczyk K, Gabryelska A, Białasiewicz P, Ditmer M, Strzelecki D, Sochal M. Potential Role of Sleep Deficiency in Inducing Immune Dysfunction. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10092159. [PMID: 36140260 PMCID: PMC9496201 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Sleep deficiency and insomnia deteriorate the quality of patients’ lives, yet the exact influence of these factors on the immune system has only begun to gain interest in recent years. Growing evidence shows that insomnia is a risk factor for numerous diseases, including common infections and autoimmune diseases. Levels of inflammatory markers also seem to be abnormal in sleep deficient individuals, which may lead to low-grade inflammation. The interpretation of studies is difficult due to the equivocal term “sleep disturbances,” as well as due to the various criteria used in studies. This narrative review aims to summarize the available knowledge regarding the bidirectional influence of the immune system and sleep disturbances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kasper Kuna
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Szewczyk
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Agata Gabryelska
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Piotr Białasiewicz
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marta Ditmer
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Dominik Strzelecki
- Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marcin Sochal
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-42-678-18-00
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Ditmer M, Gabryelska A, Turkiewicz S, Białasiewicz P, Małecka-Wojciesko E, Sochal M. Sleep Problems in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Prevalence, Treatment, and New Perspectives: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med 2021; 11:67. [PMID: 35011807 PMCID: PMC8745687 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidemiological studies have shown that individuals with sleep problems are at a greater risk of developing immune and chronic inflammatory diseases. As sleep disorders and low sleep quality in the general population are frequent ailments, it seems important to recognize them as serious public health problems. The exact relation between immunity and sleep remains elusive; however, it might be suspected that it is shaped by others stress and alterations of the circadian rhythm (commonly caused by for example shift work). As studies show, drugs used in the therapy of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as steroids or monoclonal antibodies, also influence sleep in more complex ways than those resulting from attenuation of the disease symptoms. Interestingly, the relation between sleep and immunity appears to be bidirectional; that is, sleep may influence the course of immune diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease. Thus, proper diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders are vital to the patient's immune status and, in effect, health. This review examines the epidemiology of sleep disorders and immune diseases, the associations between them, and their current treatment and novel perspectives in therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Ditmer
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland; (M.D.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (P.B.)
| | - Agata Gabryelska
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland; (M.D.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (P.B.)
| | - Szymon Turkiewicz
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland; (M.D.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (P.B.)
| | - Piotr Białasiewicz
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland; (M.D.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (P.B.)
| | - Ewa Małecka-Wojciesko
- Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Marcin Sochal
- Department of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland; (M.D.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (P.B.)
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Yin R, Li L, Xu L, Sui W, Niu M, Xu R, Srirat C. Association between depression and sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Breath 2021; 26:429-441. [PMID: 34032968 PMCID: PMC8857107 DOI: 10.1007/s11325-021-02405-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Background Currently, there is no consistent understanding of the relationship between depression and sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study aimed to explore the correlation between depression and sleep quality in SLE patients. Methods Five English (PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL) databases were systematically searched from inception to January 12, 2021. Two authors independently screened publications and extracted data according to set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analyses were performed with STATA 16.0. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Results A total of 9 identified studies matched the inclusion criteria, reporting on 514 patients with SLE in the analysis. A moderate correlation of depression with sleep quality was found (pooled r = 0.580 [0.473, 0.670]). Compared to good sleepers, patients with SLE and poor sleep quality had higher levels of depression (standardized mean difference = − 1.28 [− 1.87, − 0.69]). Depression was associated with subjective sleep quality (r = 0.332 [0.009, 0.592]), sleep latency (r = 0.412 [0.101, 0.649]), sleep disturbances (r = 0.405 [0.094, 0.645]), daytime dysfunction (r = 0.503 [0.214, 0.711]), the four dimensions of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while no significant correlation was found in the other three PSQI dimensions. Conclusion Depression had a moderate correlation with sleep quality in patients with SLE. Patients with poor sleep quality tended to have higher level of depression than that of good sleepers. Awareness of the correlation may help rheumatology physicians and nurses to assess and prevent depression and improve sleep quality in patients with SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rulan Yin
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899th Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, China
- Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, 110/406 Inthavaroros Road, Suthep, Muang District, Chiangmai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Lin Li
- School of Nursing, Taizhou Polytechnic College, Taizhou, China
| | - Lan Xu
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Wenjie Sui
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Mei'e Niu
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Rong Xu
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899th Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, China.
| | - Chomphoonut Srirat
- Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, 110/406 Inthavaroros Road, Suthep, Muang District, Chiangmai, 50200, Thailand.
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Wu L, Shi PL, Tao SS, Tao JH, Wu GC. Decreased sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol 2020; 40:913-922. [PMID: 32748069 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-020-05300-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To obtain a reliable estimation on the sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and identify the main sleep problems, a meta-analysis was performed. METHODS Up to March 21, 2020, PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched; quality evaluation were conducted with Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; statistical analyses were performed by stata14.0 software; results were expressed by weighted mean difference or standardized mean difference (WMD/SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS Eighteen case-control studies were included in meta-analysis, 1086 SLE patients and 2866 controls were collected. The score of sleep quality in the case group was higher than that in the control group (SMD = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.80-1.27), and so was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (WMD = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.49-4.42). The first three complaints of sleep problems in PSQI were daytime dysfunction (WMD = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.36-0.92), subjective sleep quality (WMD = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.40-0.84), and habitual sleep efficiency (WMD = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.37-0.72). Subgroup analyses showed that the score of sleep quality in SLE patients were higher than controls among different regions, races, and disease duration. The sleep quality score of SLE patients with fibromyalgia (FM) was higher than that in general control, but no significant difference as compared with SLE patients without FM. CONCLUSIONS Our meta-analysis indicates that the sleep quality of SLE patients is worse than that of the general population; thus, more attention should be paid to the sleep status among this disease. Key Points •The sleep quality of SLE patients is worse than that of the general population. •Region, race, and disease duration are correlated with sleep quality in SLE patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wu
- School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Pei-Li Shi
- School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Sha-Sha Tao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Jin-Hui Tao
- Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Guo-Cui Wu
- School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
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Khallaf MK, AlSergany MA, El-Saadany HM, Abo El-Hawa MA, Ahmed RA. Assessment of fatigue and functional impairment in patients with rheumatic diseases. EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGIST 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Moustafa AT, Moazzami M, Engel L, Bangert E, Hassanein M, Marzouk S, Kravtsenyuk M, Fung W, Eder L, Su J, Wither JE, Touma Z. Prevalence and metric of depression and anxiety in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2019; 50:84-94. [PMID: 31303437 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To systematically review and synthesize literature on 1) the overall prevalence of depression and anxiety in SLE patients in identified studies, and 2) the pooled prevalence per metrics of depression and anxiety in adult SLE patients. METHODS This review used (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) PRISMA guidelines and in-depth searches in four databases (1954-2016; Ovid-based Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL) to identify articles on the prevalence of depression and/or anxiety in adult SLE patients. Included studies were critically appraised and analyzed. The prevalence of depression and anxiety was studied for all included studies, and whenever possible, pooled prevalence (PP) was determined for more commonly used metrics. Statistical and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots. RESULT A total of 3103 references were identified, 226 were selected for detailed review and 72 were included in the final analysis. OVERALL PREVALENCE The depression PP, obtained from 69 studies representing 23,386 SLE patients, was 35.0% (95% CI: 29.9%-40.3%). The anxiety PP, obtained from 38 studies representing 4439 SLE patients, was 25.8% (95% CI: 19.2%-32.9%). PREVALENCE PER METRICS USED The more commonly used instruments included the Centre for Epidemiological Studies - Depression (CES-D), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales (HADS-A/D), and Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression/Anxiety (HAM-D/A)]. The CES-D was utilized in 13 studies including 1856 SLE patients; depression PP was 41.5% (95% CI: 35.1%-48.1%). The BDI was utilized in 14 studies including 1355 SLE patients and the BAI in 3 studies including 489 patients; depression PP was 39.9% (95% CI: 31.1%-49.1) and anxiety PP was 38.4% (95% CI: 34.2%-42.8%). The HADS-D was utilized in 14 studies including 1238 SLE patients and the HADS-A in 12 studies including 1099 patients respectively; its depression PP was 24.4% (95% CI: 19.1%-30.1%) and anxiety PP was 38.3% (95% CI: 29.1%-47.9%). The HAM-D was utilized in 4 studies including 267 SLE patients and the HAM-A in 4 studies including 213 patients respectively; its depression PP was 40.0% (95% CI: 23.0%-59.0%) and anxiety PP was 39.0% (95% CI: 32.0%-45.0%). CONCLUSION There was high variability in the prevalence of depression and anxiety, ranging from 8.7%-78.6% and 1.1%-71.4%, respectively. This could be attributed to the lack of consistency in the metrics used and its definition for depression and anxiety in SLE. Studies that used a specific metric, such as the CES-D, BDI or HAM-D, yielded similar depression prevalence. The HADS-D had the lowest prevalence. All metrics of anxiety yielded similar anxiety prevalence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed T Moustafa
- University of Toronto SLE Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Mitra Moazzami
- University of Toronto SLE Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Lisa Engel
- University of Toronto SLE Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Elvira Bangert
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Mohamed Hassanein
- Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, United States.
| | - Sherief Marzouk
- Lecturer, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Neuropsychiatry Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Maryana Kravtsenyuk
- Forensic Psychiatrist, Alberta Hospital Edmonton, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
| | - William Fung
- University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Lihi Eder
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Women's College Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Jiandong Su
- University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Joan E Wither
- Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, Division of Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Senior Scientist, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Zahi Touma
- Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, EW, 1-412, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8, Canada.
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Sleep and its relationship to health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with inactive juvenile idiopathic arthritis. EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGIST 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Living with systemic lupus erythematosus in the developing world. Rheumatol Int 2018; 38:1601-1613. [DOI: 10.1007/s00296-018-4017-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Zhao Q, Deng N, Chen S, Cui Y, Du X, Gu Z. Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with negatively variable impacts on domains of sleep disturbances: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2018; 23:685-697. [PMID: 29488396 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2018.1442011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Sleep disturbances are common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the features of sleep disturbances are not well understood. The aim of this study was to identify the impact of SLE on specific sleep quality domains and to determine its prevalence and associations. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the sleep outcomes of individuals with SLE and healthy controls. PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science CNKI, VIP, CNKI and Wanfang database were searched to find the published literatures (from these databases established to May 2017). Studies were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and the qualities of included studies were evaluated. The data was analyzed using Revman5.3 software. Score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scoring system was used as the outcome measurement, and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Five studies were included, including 350 SLE and 1396 healthy controls. A total of 5 studies including 827 patients were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. In this meta-analysis, each domain of the PSQI score: subjective sleep quality (MD, .58; 95% CI, .26, .89), sleep latency(MD, .47; 95% CI, .21, .73), sleep duration (MD, .36; 95% CI, .13, .58), habitual sleep efficiency (MD, .58; 95% CI, .32, .84),sleep disorders (MD, .56; 95% CI, .34, .77), use of sleep medication (MD, .56; 95% CI, .33, .80), daytime dysfunction (MD, .57; 95% CI, .11, 1.04) and the global score (MD, 3.59; 95% CI, 1.37, 5.80) were higher in SLE women than healthy controls. Furthermore, subjective sleep quality and habitual sleep efficiency were most severely affected especially. It demonstrated that targeted interventions should be done to improve their sleep quality. Early recognition and appropriate intervention are essential to reduce the negative impact of sleep disturbances on the patient's sleep quality and outcome of their disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- a School of Nursing , Nantong University , Nantong , China.,b Department of Nursing , The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong , China
| | - Nan Deng
- a School of Nursing , Nantong University , Nantong , China
| | - Shengnan Chen
- a School of Nursing , Nantong University , Nantong , China
| | - Yafei Cui
- a School of Nursing , Nantong University , Nantong , China
| | - Xian Du
- a School of Nursing , Nantong University , Nantong , China
| | - Zhifeng Gu
- b Department of Nursing , The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong , China
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Inoue M, Shiozawa K, Yoshihara R, Yamane T, Shima Y, Hirano T, Makimoto K. Predictors of poor sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 2017; 36:1053-1062. [PMID: 28138857 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-017-3545-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Sleep problems are common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study aimed to examine the following: (1) predictors of sleep quality and (2) fluctuations in sleep quality in patients with SLE. Patients with SLE were recruited from three rheumatology centers in Japan. We collected demographic and clinical data and data on sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Medical Outcome Study Short Form-12, and the Lupus Patient Reported Outcome Tool (LupusPRO). Fluctuations in sleep quality were examined by administering the PSQI a second time after a 2-week interval. We used multiple linear regression analysis to predict sleep quality. Of 205 patients who completed the survey, 62.9% showed poor sleep quality. The largest fluctuation in sleep quality was for "waking in the middle of the night or early morning." "LupusPRO pain/vitality" was a major predictor of poor sleep. The other significant predictors were mostly LupusPRO subscales and clinical variables and SF-12 subscales were mostly non-predictive. The majority of the participants had poor sleep quality. A lupus-specific QoL scale is important for understanding poor sleep quality in SLE patients. Symptom management appeared to play a key role in improving sleep quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Inoue
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - K Shiozawa
- Rheumatology & Collagen Disease Center, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, 203 Kanno, Kanno-cho, Kakogawa, Hyogo, 675-0003, Japan
| | - R Yoshihara
- Rheumatology & Collagen Disease Center, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, 203 Kanno, Kanno-cho, Kakogawa, Hyogo, 675-0003, Japan
| | - T Yamane
- Rheumatology Center, Kakogawa City Hospital, 439 Honmachi, Kakogawa-cho, Kakogawa, Hyogo, 675-0037, Japan
| | - Y Shima
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Disease, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - T Hirano
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Disease, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - K Makimoto
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
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