Electrochromic performance of a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Prussian blue device encompassing a free standing proton electrolyte film

Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Investigation of New Self-Assembled Films Based on Prussian Blue and a Terpyridyl RuII Complex

A new hybrid multilayer film containing Prussian blue (PB) and a bis-terpyridyl RuII complex of RuII(L)2(ClO4)2 (in which L = 4′-(4-(imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine), was fabricated though covalently and electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques, and characterised by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and photoelectrochemical techniques. The results demonstrated that the two film-forming components were successfully transferred into the hybrid film, which exhibited three quasi-reversible redox couples centred at 0.06, 0.76, and 1.0 V. The photoelectrochemical studies showed that an 11-layer film exhibited a large cathodic photocurrent density of 7.72 μA cm–2 while irradiated with 100 mW cm–2 polychromatic light (325 < λ < 730 nm) at an applied potential of –0.2 V versus a saturated calomel electrode.

The influence of charge trapping on the electrochromic performance of poly(3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene) derivatives

This paper describes the electrochromic properties of a series of poly(3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene) (PXDOT) derivatives featuring various ring sizes and substitutions. The presence of a bulky group on the monomer resulted in a polymer possessing a more-open morphology, which promoted reversible ionic transfer. We used an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and cyclic voltammetry to investigate the properties of these polymers. We found that both cations and anions were involved in the charge compensation process. Furthermore, PXDOT derivatives possessing larger ring sizes and/or longer alkyl substituents exhibited less trapping of ions within the polymer during the redox process. The long-term electrochromic stability of these PXDOTs depended strongly on the number of trapped ions. Although the transmittance attenuation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) decreased from 53 to 42%, we observed no significant decay for poly(diethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b]-[1,4]dioxepine) (PProDOT-Et(2)) after 400 cycles.