1
|
Kedia R, Khatak M, Balkhandia M, Patra A. Electrochemical copolymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and dithienothiophene: influence of feed ratio on electrical, optical and electrochromic properties. RSC Adv 2024; 14:11334-11349. [PMID: 38590353 PMCID: PMC11000263 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08729h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Designing a copolymer is an efficient and alternative method to generate new chemical and physical properties compared to parent homopolymers without complex synthesis and structural modification. We herein report the electrochemical deposition of copolymer using two monomers 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene (DTT). Three different copolymers P[EDOT-co-DTT] were synthesized by using different feed ratios of monomers (EDOT and DTT molar ratios in solution are 2 : 1, 1 : 1 and 1 : 2) in acetonitrile containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAClO4) as a supporting electrolyte. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy were employed to characterize the obtained copolymers. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis was used to estimate the composition of EDOT and DTT units in copolymers. The electrochemical and morphological properties were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). In situ spectroelectrochemistry and electrochromic studies were performed to investigate the optical and switching properties of the resultant copolymers. The homopolymers poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and polydithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene (PDTT) were also prepared using similar electrochemical conditions and made comparisons where applicable. Computational calculations were done to understand the structure and energy levels of these polymers. It was found that these copolymers P[EDOT-co-DTT] show new properties as compared to homopolymers PEDOT and PDTT for organic electronic applications. Interesting to note that the resultant copolymers display the property of tunable electrochromism with improved transmittance and redox color change between the neutral and oxidized states.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rashi Kedia
- Photovoltaic Metrology Section, Advanced Materials & Device Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg New Delhi 110012 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Manisha Khatak
- Photovoltaic Metrology Section, Advanced Materials & Device Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg New Delhi 110012 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Manisha Balkhandia
- Photovoltaic Metrology Section, Advanced Materials & Device Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg New Delhi 110012 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Asit Patra
- Photovoltaic Metrology Section, Advanced Materials & Device Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg New Delhi 110012 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jadoun S, Rathore DS, Riaz U, Chauhan NPS. Tailoring of conducting polymers via copolymerization – A review. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
3
|
Highly soluble electroactive ethylenedioxythiopene (EDOT)-based copolymer obtained via ‘click’ copolymerization. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
4
|
Neto JL, da Silva LP, da Silva JB, Ferreira RL, da Silva AJC, da Silva JC, de Oliveira ÍN, Lima DJ, Ribeiro AS. Multielectrochromic amide-based poly(2,5-dithienylpyrrole) bearing a fluorene derivative: Synthesis, characterization, and optoelectronic properties. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
5
|
Copolymerization of Azobenzene-bearing Monomer and 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT): Improved Electrochemical Performance for Electrochromic Device Applications. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2306-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
6
|
Dai Y, Li W, Zhao R, Huang Q, Xu N, Yuan F, Zhang C. Quadruple thiophene based electrochromic electrodeposited film as high performance hybrid energy storage system. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
7
|
Gebka K, Jarosz T, Stolarczyk A. The Different Outcomes of Electrochemical Copolymerisation: 3-Hexylthiophene with Indole, Carbazole or Fluorene. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E355. [PMID: 30960339 PMCID: PMC6419181 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical polymerisation is reported to be a method for readily producing copolymers of various conjugated molecules. We employed this method for mixtures of indole, carbazole or fluorene with 3-hexylthiophene (HT), in order to obtain their soluble copolymers. Although polymer films were obtained, infrared (IR) and Raman investigations showed that instead of the expected linear copolymers, polyindole and polycarbazole N-substituted with HT, as well as a poly(3-hexylthiophene) (PHT)/polyfluorene blend were produced instead. Boron trifluoride diethyl etherate was also used in an attempt to promote copolymerisation, but the produced deposits were found to be highly degraded.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Gebka
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 9 Strzody Street, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Tomasz Jarosz
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 9 Strzody Street, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 6 Krzywoustego Street, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Stolarczyk
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 9 Strzody Street, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang R, Ye G, Zhou W, Jiang F, Wu Y, Hou J, Li D, Wu J, Chang Y, Liang A, Xu J, Du Y. High-quality freestanding flexible poly(5-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4- b
][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-1 H
-indole) film: Electrosyntheses, characterization, and optical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Wang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - G. Ye
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - W. Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - F. Jiang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Wu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Hou
- State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 China
| | - D. Li
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Wu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Chang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - A. Liang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Xu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cansu-Ergun EG. Covering the More Visible Region by Electrochemical Copolymerization of Carbazole and Benzothiadiazole Based Donor-Acceptor Type Monomers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2181-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
10
|
Carli S, Trapella C, Armirotti A, Fantinati A, Ottonello G, Scarpellini A, Prato M, Fadiga L, Ricci D. Biochemically Controlled Release of Dexamethasone Covalently Bound to PEDOT. Chemistry 2018; 24:10300-10305. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Carli
- Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Claudio Trapella
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Univeristy of Ferrara; 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Andrea Armirotti
- Analytical Chemistry Facility; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 16163 Genova Italy
| | - Anna Fantinati
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Univeristy of Ferrara; 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Giuliana Ottonello
- Analytical Chemistry Facility; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 16163 Genova Italy
| | - Alice Scarpellini
- Electron Microscopy Facility; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 16163 Genova Italy
| | - Mirko Prato
- Materials Characterization Facility; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 16163 Genova Italy
| | - Luciano Fadiga
- Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Davide Ricci
- Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; 44121 Ferrara Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Almeida AK, Dias JM, Santos DP, Nogueira FA, Navarro M, Tonholo J, Lima DJ, Ribeiro AS. A magenta polypyrrole derivatised with Methyl Red azo dye: synthesis and spectroelectrochemical characterisation. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
12
|
Dai Y, Li W, Qu X, Liu J, Yan S, Ouyang M, Lv X, Zhang C. Electrochemistry, Electrochromic and Color Memory Properties of Polymer/Copolymer Based on Novel Dithienylpyrrole Structure. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
13
|
Wen Y, Xu J. Scientific Importance of Water-Processable PEDOT-PSS and Preparation, Challenge and New Application in Sensors of Its Film Electrode: A Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangping Wen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Jiangxi Agricultural University; Nanchang 330045 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wu B, Zhou M, Zhang W, Liang Y, Li F, Li G. Combined use of breath figures process and microphase separation of PS-b-P4VP to produce stable porous nanomaterials. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03643d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Among various templating strategies available for the preparation of porous polymer films, Breath Figures (BFs) as a fast, low-cost and versatile method has aroused extensive interest.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baozhen Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- Tongji University
- 200092 Shanghai
- China
| | - Meimei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment Science and Engineering
- Chang'an University
- 710054 Xi'an
| | - Wanlin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronic and Molecular Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- 100084 Beijing
- China
| | - Yun Liang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronic and Molecular Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- 100084 Beijing
- China
| | - Fengting Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- Tongji University
- 200092 Shanghai
- China
| | - Guangtao Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronic and Molecular Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- 100084 Beijing
- China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Akbayrak M, Cansu-Ergun EG, Önal AM. Synthesis and electro-optical properties of a new copolymer based on EDOT and carbazole. Des Monomers Polym 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2016.1209627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Akbayrak
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - A. M. Önal
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Applications of Tris(4-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)amine- and Dithienylpyrrole-based Conjugated Copolymers in High-Contrast Electrochromic Devices. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8060206. [PMID: 30979303 PMCID: PMC6431980 DOI: 10.3390/polym8060206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Tris(4-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)amine- and dithienylpyrrole-based copolymers (P(TTPA-co-DIT) and P(TTPA-co-BDTA)) were electropolymerized on ITO electrode by applying constant potentials of 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2 V. Spectroelectrochemical investigations revealed that P(TTPA-co-DIT) film displayed more color changes than P(TTPA-co-BDTA) film. The P(TTPA-co-DIT) film is yellow in the neutral state, yellowish-green and green in the intermediate state, and blue (1.2 V) in highly oxidized state. The ∆Tmax of the P(TTPA-co-DIT) and P(TTPA-co-BDTA) films were measured as 60.3% at 1042 nm and 47.1% at 1096 nm, respectively, and the maximum coloration efficiency (η) of P(TTPA-co-DIT) and P(TTPA-co-BDTA) films were calculated to be 181.9 cm2·C−1 at 1042 nm and 217.8 cm2·C−1 at 1096 nm, respectively, in an ionic liquid solution. Dual type electrochromic devices (ECDs) consisting of P(TTPA-co-DIT) (or P(TTPA-co-BDTA)) anodic copolymer, ionic liquid-based electrolyte, and poly(3,4-(2,2-diethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene) (PProDOT-Et2) cathodic polymer were constructed. P(TTPA-co-BDTA)/PProDOT-Et2 ECD showed high ΔTmax (48.1%) and high coloration efficiency (649.4 cm2·C−1) at 588 nm. Moreover, P(TTPA-co-DIT)/PProDOT-Et2 and P(TTPA-co-BDTA)/PProDOT-Et2 ECDs displayed satisfactory optical memory and long term switching stability.
Collapse
|
17
|
Facile fabrication of fluorescent poly(5-cyanoindole) thin film sensor via electropolymerization for detection of Fe3+ in aqueous solution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
18
|
Wu TY, Li JL. Electrochemical synthesis, optical, electrochemical and electrochromic characterizations of indene and 1,2,5-thiadiazole-based poly(2,5-dithienylpyrrole) derivatives. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27902j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PBDTA/PProDOT-Et2 ECD showed high ΔTmax (43.8%) and satisfactory cyclic voltammetry stability, whereas P(BDTA-co-DTP)/PProDOT-Et2 ECD showed high ΔTmax (44.0%) and coloration efficiency (504.6 cm2 C−1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tzi-Yi Wu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
- Yunlin 64002
- Republic Of China
| | - Jhao-Lun Li
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
- Yunlin 64002
- Republic Of China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Hu Y, Wang Z, Lin K, Xu J, Duan X, Zhao F, Hou J, Jiang F. Electrosynthesis and electrochromic properties of free-standing copolymer based on oligo(oxyethylene) cross-linked 2,2’-bithiophene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjing Hu
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Kaiwen Lin
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Jian Hou
- State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 China
| | - Fengxing Jiang
- Department of Physics; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Sun H, Lu BY, Hu DF, Duan XM, Xu JK, Zhen SJ, Zhang KX, Zhu XF, Dong LQ, Mo DZ. Electrosynthesis and characterization of aminomethyl functionalized PEDOT with electrochromic property. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1693-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
21
|
Lin K, Zhen S, Ming S, Xu J, Lu B. Synthesis and electro-optical properties of new conjugated hybrid polymers from EDOT end-capped dibenzothiophene and dibenzofuran. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01854k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel EDOT end-capped dibenzo five-membered ring-heterocycle hybrid polymers were synthesised and their optoelectronic properties were explored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiwen Lin
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Shijie Zhen
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Shouli Ming
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Baoyang Lu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Wu TY, Liao JW, Chen CY. Electrochemical synthesis, characterization and electrochromic properties of indan and 1,3-benzodioxole-based poly(2,5-dithienylpyrrole) derivatives. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
23
|
Yao Y, Wen Y, Zhang L, Wang Z, Zhang H, Xu J. Electrochemical recognition and trace-level detection of bactericide carbendazim using carboxylic group functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) mimic electrode. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 831:38-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Revised: 04/29/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
24
|
Almeida AK, Dias JM, Silva AJC, Santos DP, Navarro M, Tonholo J, Goulart MO, Ribeiro AS. Conjugated and fluorescent polymer based on dansyl-substituted pyrrole prepared by electrochemical polymerization in acetonitrile containing boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
25
|
Zhu H, Hou J, Qiu R, Zhao J, Xu J. Perfluorinated lubricant/ polypyrrole composite material: Preparation and corrosion inhibition application. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongfei Zhu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
- Science and Technology on Marine Corrosion and Protection Laboratory; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Hou
- Science and Technology on Marine Corrosion and Protection Laboratory; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 People's Republic of China
| | - Ri Qiu
- Science and Technology on Marine Corrosion and Protection Laboratory; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiong Zhao
- Science and Technology on Marine Corrosion and Protection Laboratory; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Link SM, Scheuble M, Goll M, Muks E, Ruff A, Hoffmann A, Richter TV, Lopez Navarrete JT, Ruiz Delgado MC, Ludwigs S. Electropolymerized three-dimensional randomly branched EDOT-containing copolymers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:15463-15473. [PMID: 24266499 DOI: 10.1021/la403050c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The potential of 2,2';3,2″-terthiophene (3T) as branching units in 3D copolymers is presented with EDOT as an example comonomer. Branched EDOT/3T polythiophenes were prepared by electropolymerization, and their electrochemical and optical properties are discussed. Two different approaches were employed: (i) the direct electropolymerization of a novel branched thiophene monomer (3TE3) consisting of a 3T core that contains three outer EDOT end groups and (ii) the electrochemical copolymerization of a EDOT/3T mixture in different ratios from [1:1] to [1:10]. Cyclic voltammetric and vis spectrometric experiments show that the EDOT content within the polymer has a strong influence on the electronic properties of the material: with increasing EDOT content, the HOMO-LUMO gap is decreased. To prove copolymer formation of EDOT and 3T, chemically synthesized reference copolymers of EDOT and 3T were prepared by oxidative coupling using FeCl3, and their optical and electronic properties were compared to those of the electrodeposited films. In addition, the copolymer formation is indicated by the comparison of the electrochemical and spectroscopic results with those of the homopolymers P3T and PEDOT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen M Link
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Yu W, Chen J, Fu Y, Xu J, Nie G. Electrochromic property of a copolymer based on 5-cyanoindole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and its application in electrochromic devices. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
28
|
|
29
|
Gadgil B, Damlin P, Ääritalo T, Kankare J, Kvarnström C. Electrosynthesis and characterization of viologen cross linked thiophene copolymer. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
30
|
Yi C, Yi-Jie T, Hai-Feng C, Zhao-Yang Z. Tricolor electrochromism of PEDOT film electrodeposited in mixed solution of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and tetrahydrofuran: Hypsochromic effect. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
31
|
Aydın A, Kaya İ. Syntheses of novel copolymers containing carbazole and their electrochromic properties. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
32
|
Hai-feng C, Yi-jie T, Zhao-yang Z, Xiao-qian X. WITHDRAWN: Multielectrochromic copolymers based on thiophene derivatives: Tunable optoelectronic properties. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
33
|
Yijie T, Haifeng C, Zhaoyang Z, Xiaoqian X, Yongjiang Z. Multielectrochromic copolymers of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and naphthalene prepared via electropolymerization in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
34
|
Tao YJ, Zhou YJ, Xu XQ, Zhang ZY, Cheng HF, Zheng WW. A multielectrochromic copolymer based on anthracene and thiophene via electrochemical copolymerization in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
35
|
Facile and economical synthesis of high-contrast multielectrochromic copolymers based on anthracene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene via electrocopolymerization in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
36
|
Yi-Jie T, Hai-Feng C, Wen-Wei Z, Zhao-Yang Z. Electrosynthesis and characterizations of a multielectrochromic copolymer based on pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
37
|
Fu Y, Cheng X, Zhao J, Kong T, Cui C, Zhang X. Electrosynthesis and characterization of a novel electrochromic copolymer of N-methylpyrrole with cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
38
|
Electrosynthesis and characterization of a new multielectrochromic copolymer of 1,4-bis(2-thienyl) benzene with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
39
|
Camurlu P, Gültekin C, Bicil Z. Fast switching, high contrast multichromic polymers from alkyl-derivatized dithienylpyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
40
|
Lv R, Sun Y, Yu F, Zhang H. Fabrication of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polysaccharide composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
41
|
Bilici A, Doğan F, Yıldırım M, Kaya İ. Facile and regioselective synthesis of poly(5-hydroxyquinoline). REACT FUNCT POLYM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
42
|
Zhang H, Qian C, Chen XZ. An Improved Procedure for the Synthesis of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.3184/174751911x13073872921614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
An improved procedure for the synthesis of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene is reported starting from ethyl chloroacetate. Reaction with sodium sulfide gave diethyl thiodiglycolate which was then reacted with diethyl oxalate, and then 1,2-dibromoethane to give 2,5-dicarbethoxy-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. Hydrolysis, and decarboxylation gave 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in 16% overall yield. The structures of the key intermediates in synthetic routes were confirmed, and every step was optimised, to give a procedure suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University. NO.38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Chao Qian
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University. NO.38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Zhi Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University. NO.38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Liu M, Wen Y, Li D, He H, Xu J, Liu C, Yue R, Lu B, Liu G. Electrochemical immobilization of ascorbate oxidase in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composite films. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
44
|
Electrochromic properties of a novel low band gap conjugated copolymer based on 1,4-bis(2-thienyl)-naphthalene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
45
|
Xu L, Zhao J, Liu R, Liu H, Liu J, Wang H. Electrosyntheses and characterizations of novel electrochromic and fluorescent copolymers based on 2,2′-bithiophene and pyrene. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
46
|
A novel multichromic copolymer of 1,4-bis(3-hexylthiophen-2-yl)benzene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene prepared via electrocopolymerization. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
47
|
Change in optimum genetic algorithm solution with changing band discontinuities and band widths of electrically conducting copolymers. Chem Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2010.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
48
|
Enhancing electrochromic and kinetic properties of poly(2,3-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5,8-di(1H-pyrrol-2-yl) quinoxaline) by copolymerization. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
49
|
Beaujuge PM, Reynolds JR. Color Control in π-Conjugated Organic Polymers for Use in Electrochromic Devices. Chem Rev 2010; 110:268-320. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1408] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre M. Beaujuge
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - John R. Reynolds
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Electrosyntheses and characterizations of novel electrochromic copolymers based on pyrene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|