1
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Zhang H, Li X, Qu Z, Zhang W, Wang Q, Cao D, Wang Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Yu L, Ding J. Effects of serum proteins on corrosion rates and product bioabsorbability of biodegradable metals. Regen Biomater 2023; 11:rbad112. [PMID: 38173765 PMCID: PMC10761199 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbad112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Corrodible metals are the newest kind of biodegradable materials and raise a new problem of the corrosion products. However, the removal of the precipitated products has been unclear and even largely ignored in publications. Herein, we find that albumin, an abundant macromolecule in serum, enhances the solubility of corrosion products of iron in blood mimetic Hank's solution significantly. This is universal for other main biodegradable metals such as magnesium, zinc and polyester-coated iron. Albumin also influences corrosion rates in diverse trends in Hank's solution and normal saline. Based on quantitative study theoretically and experimentally, both the effects on corrosion rates and soluble fractions are interpreted by a unified mechanism, and the key factor leading to different corrosion behaviors in corrosion media is the interference of albumin to the Ca/P passivation layer on the metal surface. This work has illustrated that the interactions between metals and media macromolecules should be taken into consideration in the design of the next-generation metal-based biodegradable medical devices in the formulism of precision medicine. The improved Hank's solution in the presence of albumin and with a higher content of initial calcium salt is suggested to access biodegradable metals potentially for cardiovascular medical devices, where the content of calcium salt is calculated after consideration of chelating of calcium ions by albumin, resulting in the physiological concentration of free calcium ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zehua Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Wanqian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qunsong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Dinglingge Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yaoben Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jiandong Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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2
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Ramadan MM, Moneer AA, El-Mallah NM, Ramadan MSH, Shaker AM. A comparative study for the removal of reactive red 49 (RR49) and reactive yellow 15 (RY15) using a novel electrode by electrocoagulation technique. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-023-05340-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe present work deals with the investigation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) technique in the removal of two different reactive dyes as a simple, durable, and cost-effective technique for wastewater treatment. The difference in structure between Reactive Red 49 (RR49) and Reactive Yellow 15 (RY15) is explored during the treatment process through the use of a novel design of electrodes. The optimum conditions obtained were 80 and 60 mg/L of initial dye concentrations, pH of 5.9 and 4 for RR49 and RY15, respectively, 0.5 g of NaCl electrolyte, and 900 and 500 rpm of stirring rate for RR49 and RY17 dyes respectively, which led to the highest percent removal (98.5%) for both dyes. The suitable temperatures were 20 and 30 °C for RR49 and RY15, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters were designated, and it was a spontaneous process for both dyes. The removal process was designated to pseudo- second-order for the RR49 dye and pseudo- first-order for the RY15 dye and fitted to the Langmuir model. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was presented to assess the variation of the outcomes attained from each factor.
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3
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D’Elia MF, Magni M, Trasatti SPM, Niederberger M, Caseri WR. Improving the Corrosion Protection of Poly(phenylene methylene) Coatings by Side Chain Engineering: The Case of Methoxy-Substituted Copolymers. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:16103. [PMID: 36555741 PMCID: PMC9784788 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232416103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This work aims to improve the corrosion protection features of poly(phenylene methylene) (PPM) by sidechain engineering inserting methoxy units along the polymer backbone. The influence of side methoxy groups at different concentrations (4.6% mol/mol and 9% mol/mol) on the final polymer properties was investigated by structural and thermal characterization of the resulting copolymers: co-PPM 4.6% and co-PPM 9%, respectively. Then, coatings were processed by hot pressing the polymers powder on aluminum alloy AA2024 and corrosion protection properties were evaluated exposing samples to a 3.5% w/v NaCl aqueous solution. Anodic polarization tests evidenced the enhanced corrosion protection ability (i.e., lower current density) by increasing the percentage of the co-monomer. Coatings made with co-PPM 9% showed the best protection performance with respect to both PPM blend and PPM co-polymers reported so far. Electrochemical response of aluminum alloy coated with co-PPM 9% was monitored over time under two "artificially-aged" conditions, that are: (i) a pristine coating subjected to potentiostatic anodic polarization cycles, and (ii) an artificially damaged coating at resting condition. The first scenario points to accelerating the corrosion process, the second one models damage of the coating potentially occurring either due to natural deterioration or due to any accidental scratching of the polymer layer. In both cases, an intrinsic self-healing phenomenon was indirectly argued by the time evolution of the impedance and of the current density of the coated systems. The degree of restoring to the "factory conditions" by co-polymer coatings after self-healing events is eventually discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco F. D’Elia
- Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Mirko Magni
- Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano P. M. Trasatti
- Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Markus Niederberger
- Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Walter R. Caseri
- Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Yang H, Zhang P, Nie G, Zhou Y. The Synergistic Inhibitions of Tungstate and Molybdate Anions on Pitting Corrosion Initiation for Q235 Carbon Steel in Chloride Solution. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8986. [PMID: 36556792 PMCID: PMC9782650 DOI: 10.3390/ma15248986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the synergistic inhibitions of tungstate (WO42-) and molybdate (MoO42-) anions, including role and mechanism, on the initiation of pitting corrosion (PC) for Q235 carbon steel in chloride (Cl-) solution were investigated with electrochemical and surface techniques. The pitting potential (Ep) of the Q235 carbon steel in WO42- + MoO42- + Cl- solution was more positive than that in WO42- + Cl- or MoO42- + Cl- solution; at each Ep, both peak potential and affected region of active pitting sites in WO42- + MoO42- + Cl- solution were smaller than those in WO42- + Cl- or MoO42- + Cl- solution. WO42- and MoO42- showed a synergistic role to inhibit the PC initiation of the Q235 carbon steel in Cl- solution, whose mechanism was mainly attributed to the influences of two anions on passive film. Besides iron oxides and iron hydroxides, the passive film of the Q235 carbon steel formed in WO42- + Cl-, MoO42- + Cl-, or WO42- + MoO42- + Cl- solution was also composed of FeWO4 plus Fe2(WO4)3, Fe2(MoO4)3, or Fe2(WO4)3 plus Fe2(MoO4)3, respectively. The film resistance and the defect quantity for Fe2(WO4)3 plus Fe2(MoO4)3 film were larger and smaller than those for FeWO4 plus Fe2(WO4)3 film and Fe2(MoO4)3 film, respectively; for the inhibition of PC initiation, Fe2(WO4)3 plus Fe2(MoO4)3 film provided better corrosion resistance to Q235 carbon steel than FeWO4 plus Fe2(WO4)3 film and Fe2(MoO4)3 film did.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanggen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China
- Guangxi Key Lab of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Pei Zhang
- Guangxi Key Lab of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Guochao Nie
- Guangxi Key Lab of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Yong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
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5
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Li Q, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Zuo X, Wang Y, Yuan X, Huang H. Effect of Temperature on the Corrosion Behavior and Corrosion Resistance of Copper-Aluminum Laminated Composite Plate. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15041621. [PMID: 35208161 PMCID: PMC8879375 DOI: 10.3390/ma15041621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior and corrosion resistance of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plates were investigated by salt-spray corrosion, potential polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Moreover, the microstructure of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plate after salt-spray corrosion was observed by scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the composition of corrosion product. The results revealed that the corrosion products of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plate were Al2O3 and AlOOH. Due to the galvanic corrosion of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plate, the cathode underwent oxygen absorption corrosion during the corrosion process; therefore, the presence of moisture and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the corrosive environment had a great influence on the corrosion process. The increasing temperature would evaporate a large amount of moisture, resulting in the corrosion product—aluminum oxide dehydrated and covered the surface of the material in the process of salt-spray corrosion, which played a role in protecting the material. Therefore, the corrosion resistance of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plate first decreased and then increased. In the salt-spray corrosion environment, the corrosion resistance of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plate reached the lowest at 45 °C, and its corrosion rate was the fastest, at 0.728 g/m2·h. The electrochemical corrosion occurred in the solution, and the impact was small; however, in addition to the protective corrosion products, the ion mobility in the solution also had a certain influence on the corrosion rate, and the ionic activity increased with the increase of temperature. Therefore, the corrosion resistance of the copper–aluminum laminated composite plate gradually decreased as the temperature increased, and its corrosion resistance was the worst at 50 °C.
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6
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Wang XP, Shao M, Ye CQ, Dong SG, Du RG, Lin CJ. Study on effect of chloride ions on corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in simulated polluted concrete pore solutions by scanning micro-reference electrode technique. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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7
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Wang Y, Zhang X, Wei W, Wan X, Liu J, Wu K. Effects of Ti and Cu Addition on Inclusion Modification and Corrosion Behavior in Simulated Coarse-Grained Heat-Affected Zone of Low-Alloy Steels. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14040791. [PMID: 33562400 PMCID: PMC7915785 DOI: 10.3390/ma14040791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the effects of Ti and Cu addition on inclusion modification and corrosion behavior in the simulated coarse-grained heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) of low-alloy steels were investigated by using in-situ scanning vibration electrode technique (SVET), scanning electron microscope/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), and electrochemical workstation. The results demonstrated that the complex inclusions formed in Cu-bearing steel were (Ti, Al, Mn)-Ox-MnS, which was similar to that in base steel. Hence, localized corrosion was initiated by the dissolution of MnS. However, the main inclusions in Ti-bearing steels were modified into TiN-Al2O3/TiN, and the localized corrosion was initiated by the dissolution of high deformation region at inclusion/matrix interface. With increased interface density of inclusions in steels, the corrosion rate increased in the following order: Base steel ≈ Cu-bearing steel < Ti-bearing steel. Owing to the existence of Cu-enriched rust layer, the Cu-bearing steel shows a similar corrosion resistance with base steel.
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8
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Guo X, Situm A, Barlow BC, Guo B, Burgess IJ, Grosvenor AP. Soft X‐ray spectromicroscopy studies of pitting corrosion of reinforcing steel bar. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Guo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5C9
| | - Arthur Situm
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5C9
| | - Burke C. Barlow
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5C9
| | - Bao Guo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5C9
| | - Ian J. Burgess
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5C9
| | - Andrew P. Grosvenor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5C9
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9
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Influences of pH Values’ Changes on the Oxide Film of U-0.79 wt.% Ti Alloy in Aqueous Solution—A Combined Study of Traditional Electrochemical Tests and Scanning Reference Electrode Technique. COATINGS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings9040224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
By combining traditional electrochemical tests including Tafel extension method and Mott-Schottky fitting, spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and a micro-region analysis technique, which is an integrated system of a scanning reference electrode technique and scanning tunneling microscope (SRET/STM), the changes in properties of the oxide film that formed on the surface of the U-0.79 wt.% Ti alloy (U-Ti alloy in short) in 0.1 M NaNO3 were carefully investigated as the pH value changed. The results show that the properties of the oxide film are strongly pH-dependent. The corrosion potential and corrosion current density decrease with the increasing pH value. The oxide film appears to be a p-type semiconductor at pH = 2.43. However, the transition from n-type to p-type for the oxide film as a semiconductor is observed with the increasing applied potential when the solution pH value varies from 2.43 to 7.0. The oxide film presents as an n-type semiconductor when the pH value varies from 7.0 to 11.44. In addition, during the transition of the pH, the roughness and the number of active points of the alloy surface decreases while the oxide film is thicker. It can be concluded that the corrosion resistance of the oxide film formed on the U-Ti alloy surface is enhanced in neutral or alkaline solutions.
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10
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Qi Y, Li X, He Y, Zhang D, Ding J. Mechanism of Acceleration of Iron Corrosion by a Polylactide Coating. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:202-218. [PMID: 30511850 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b17125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Strong and biodegradable materials are key to the development of next-generation medical devices for interventional treatment. Biodegradable polymers such as polylactide (PLA) have controllable degradation profiles, but their mechanical strength is much weaker than some metallic materials such as iron; on the other hand, tuning the corrosion rate of iron to a proper time range for biomedical applications has always been a challenge. Very recently, we have achieved a complete corrosion of iron stent in vivo within the clinically required time frame by combining a PLA coating, which provides a new biomaterial type for the next-generation biodegradable coronary stents termed as a metal-polymer composite stent. The underlying mechanism of accelerating iron corrosion by a PLA coating remains an open fundamental topic. Herein, we investigated the corrosion mechanism of an iron sheet under a PLA coating in the biomimetic in vitro condition. The Pourbaix diagram (potential vs pH) was calculated to present the thermodynamic driving force of iron corrosion in the biomimetic aqueous medium. Electrochemical methods were applied to track the dynamic corrosion process and inspect various potential cues influencing iron corrosion. The present work reveals that acceleration of iron corrosion by the PLA coating arises mainly from decreasing the local pH owing to PLA hydrolysis and from alleviating the deposition of the passivation layer by the polymer coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Yao He
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Deyuan Zhang
- R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen 518057 , China
| | - Jiandong Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200438 , China
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11
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Guo P, La Plante EC, Wang B, Chen X, Balonis M, Bauchy M, Sant G. Direct observation of pitting corrosion evolutions on carbon steel surfaces at the nano-to-micro- scales. Sci Rep 2018; 8:7990. [PMID: 29789654 PMCID: PMC5964123 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26340-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The Cl−-induced corrosion of metals and alloys is of relevance to a wide range of engineered materials, structures, and systems. Because of the challenges in studying pitting corrosion in a quantitative and statistically significant manner, its kinetics remain poorly understood. Herein, by direct, nano- to micro-scale observations using vertical scanning interferometry (VSI), we examine the temporal evolution of pitting corrosion on AISI 1045 carbon steel over large surface areas in Cl−-free, and Cl−-enriched solutions. Special focus is paid to examine the nucleation and growth of pits, and the associated formation of roughened regions on steel surfaces. By statistical analysis of hundreds of individual pits, three stages of pitting corrosion, namely, induction, propagation, and saturation, are quantitatively distinguished. By quantifying the kinetics of these processes, we contextualize our current understanding of electrochemical corrosion within a framework that considers spatial dynamics and morphology evolutions. In the presence of Cl− ions, corrosion is highly accelerated due to multiple autocatalytic factors including destabilization of protective surface oxide films and preservation of aggressive microenvironments within the pits, both of which promote continued pit nucleation and growth. These findings offer new insights into predicting and modeling steel corrosion processes in mid-pH aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Guo
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Erika Callagon La Plante
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Bu Wang
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Xin Chen
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Magdalena Balonis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States.,Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Mathieu Bauchy
- Laboratory for the Physics of Amorphous and Inorganic Solids (PARISlab), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Gaurav Sant
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States. .,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States. .,California Nanosystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States.
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12
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Cai D, Wang M, Ren Y, Yang S, Sang G, Li Y. Influence of macroscopic defects on the corrosion behavior of U-0.79 wt%Ti alloy in sodium chloride solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:765-774. [PMID: 29230457 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06697j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Uranium alloys containing a low concentration of titanium have received wide attention due to their greatly enhanced corrosion resistance and outstanding mechanical performances. Herein, we investigated the effect of macroscopic defects on the corrosion behavior of U-0.79 wt%Ti (denoted as U-Ti) alloy in 0.01 M NaCl solution using traditional electrochemical testing technologies and a novel scanning electrochemical composite probe (SECP). The results demonstrate that pitting corrosion occurs rapidly on the alloy surface due to macroscopic defects. Moreover, macroscopic defects led to a decrease in corrosion potential and polarization resistance, and an increase in corrosion current density. Furthermore, the potential and pH value distributions were detected in the same region using the composite probe. The results show that the region around the macroscopic defects become corrosion-active positions and the potential difference (vs. the average potential of the alloy surface) in this area is significantly higher than that at positions without macroscopic defects, while the opposite was observed for the pH value distribution. In addition, the distribution of the vertical direction (Z) potential at the active point was clearly different from that at the inactive point. A possible reason for this could lie in the difference in the electric field distribution and electrode reaction type between the active point and inactive point on the alloy surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingzhou Cai
- Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621907, Sichuan, China.
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13
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Elsaeed S, El Tamany ESH, Ashour H, Zaki EG, Khamis EA, El Nagy HA. Corrosion and hydrogen evolution rate control for X-65 carbon steel based on chitosan polymeric ionic liquids: experimental and quantum chemical studies. RSC Adv 2018; 8:37891-37904. [PMID: 35558626 PMCID: PMC9089831 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05444d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The corrosion performance of carbon steel was tested in four polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) that differed only in the fatty acid linked to the chitosan (CS) amine group.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. M. Elsaeed
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI)
- Cairo
- Egypt
| | | | - H. Ashour
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Suez Canal University
- Ismailia
- Egypt
| | - E. G. Zaki
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI)
- Cairo
- Egypt
| | - E. A. Khamis
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI)
- Cairo
- Egypt
| | - H. A. El Nagy
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Suez Canal University
- Ismailia
- Egypt
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14
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Yang Z, Kan B, Li J, Su Y, Qiao L, Volinsky AA. Pitting Initiation and Propagation of X70 Pipeline Steel Exposed to Chloride-Containing Environments. MATERIALS 2017; 10:ma10091076. [PMID: 28902156 PMCID: PMC5615730 DOI: 10.3390/ma10091076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Inclusion-induced pitting initiation mechanisms in X70 steel were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM), immersion and electrochemical polarization tests in chloride-containing ion solutions. There are three inclusion types in the X70 steel. Corrosion test results indicated that pitting corrosion resistance of type A inclusion < type C inclusion < type B inclusion, i.e., (Mn, Ca)S < matrix < (Al, Ca)O. SKPFM test results show that the type A inclusion exhibited both lower and higher potentials than the matrix, while the type B inclusion exhibited higher potential than the matrix. The corrosion test and the SKPFM potential test results are consistent. Potentiodynamic polarization results indicate that the type A and C are active inclusions, while the type B is an inactive inclusion. Three kinds of possible mechanisms of inclusion-induced pitting corrosion are established for the X70 steel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Yang
- Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Bo Kan
- Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jinxu Li
- Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Yanjing Su
- Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Lijie Qiao
- Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Alex A Volinsky
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
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Garcia-Segura S, Eiband MMS, de Melo JV, Martínez-Huitle CA. Electrocoagulation and advanced electrocoagulation processes: A general review about the fundamentals, emerging applications and its association with other technologies. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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16
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Investigation of carbon steel anodic dissolution in ammonium chloride solutions using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3497-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Marques A, Izquierdo J, Souto R, Simões A. SECM imaging of the cut edge corrosion of galvanized steel as a function of pH. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Li JL, Zhu SD, Yin ZF, Qu CT, Wei YL. CO2/H2S corrosion behavior of tubular steel SM 80SS in Cl−-containing solution in the absence or presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193514090067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Rios EC, Zimer AM, Pereira EC, Mascaro LH. Analysis of AISI 1020 steel corrosion in seawater by coupling electrochemical noise and optical microscopy. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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EIS analysis on chloride-induced corrosion behavior of reinforcement steel in simulated carbonated concrete pore solutions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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An arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian model for studying the influences of corrosion product deposition on bimetallic corrosion. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1935-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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